Editing Buchtel, Ohio

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Buchtel, Ohio
|settlement_type          = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = St Mary of the Hills, Buchtel.jpg
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = St. Mary of the Hills Church
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = OHMap-doton-Buchtel.png
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Buchtel, Ohio
|image_map1               = Detailed map of Buchtel, Ohio.png
|mapsize1                 = 250px
|map_caption1             = Detailed map of Buchtel

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Ohio]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Ohio|Counties]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Athens County, Ohio|Athens]], [[Hocking County, Ohio|Hocking]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 1.22
|area_land_km2            = 1.22
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.47
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.47
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
|population_est           = 513
|pop_est_as_of            = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="2023 est">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=6 June 2024}}</ref>
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 518
|population_density_km2   = 425.90
|population_density_sq_mi = 1102.13

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 692
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|27|48|N|82|10|52|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 45716
|area_code                = [[Area code 740|740]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 39-09834<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2397481<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2397481}}</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
}}
[[Image:Pinkerton escorts hocking valley leslies.jpg|thumb|[[Pinkerton National Detective Agency|Pinkerton]] guards escort strikebreakers in Buchtel, Ohio, 1884]]
'''Buchtel''' is a [[village (United States)#Ohio|village]] in [[Athens County, Ohio|Athens]] and [[Hocking County, Ohio|Hocking]] counties in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Ohio]], just northeast of [[Nelsonville, Ohio|Nelsonville]]. Located in the [[Hocking Valley]], it was a center of coal mining in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The population was 518 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]]. A former name for the village is Bessemer.{{citation needed|date=June 2024}}

==History==
Buchtel was laid out in 1876, and named for John R. Buchtel, a representative of the Akron Iron Company, which owned a large amount of land in the vicinity, included within the Hocking Valley.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3elPAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA407 | title=History of Hocking Valley, Ohio | publisher=Inter-State Publishing Co. | year=1883 | pages=407}}</ref> A post office called Buchtel has been in operation since 1879.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=OH&county=Athens |title=Athens County |publisher=Jim Forte Postal History |access-date=December 31, 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160114000022/http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=OH&county=Athens |archive-date=January 14, 2016 }}</ref>

The village was developed to support coal mining in the area. In 1884, mine workers in Buchtel went out on strike, and the company hired [[Pinkerton (detective agency)|Pinkerton]] guards to protect replacement workers, known as [[strikebreakers]] or "Blacklegs". Such workers were strongly resisted by union workers, and strikes were often accompanied by violence.

==Geography==
Buchtel is located along Snow Fork, a tributary of [[Monday Creek]].<ref>DeLorme (1991), ''Ohio Atlas & Gazetteer'',  Yarmouth, Maine {{ISBN|0-89933-233-1}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|0.49|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=July 2, 2012 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 417
|1910= 1180
|1920= 1178
|1930= 799
|1940= 775
|1950= 569
|1960= 499
|1970= 592
|1980= 585
|1990= 640
|2000= 574
|2010= 558
|2020= 518
|estyear=2023
|estimate=513
|estref=<ref name="2023 est"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 6, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 558 people, 235 households, and 152 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1138.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 266 housing units at an average density of {{convert|542.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 97.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], and 1.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.1% of the population.

There were 235 households, of which 28.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.3% were non-families. 28.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the village was 38 years. 21.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 10.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.7% were from 45 to 64; and 14.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 574 people, 232 households, and 164 families living in the village. The population density was {{convert|1,194.2|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 247 housing units at an average density of {{convert|513.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 96.86% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.52% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.22% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.17% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.35% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.87% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.39% of the population.

There were 232 households, out of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 25.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 2.95.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.7% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.6 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $27,632, and the median income for a family was $31,607. Males had a median income of $27,159 versus $18,333 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $13,324. About 15.5% of families and 20.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 21.3% of those under age 18 and 13.0% of those age 65 or over.

==Public services==
The residents of Buchtel are served by the Nelsonville-York City School District and [[Nelsonville-York High School]].  Buchtel borders the site of the Nelsonville-York City School District campus, but the school property is located within the Nelsonville City limits.  Water, Sewer, and Police Services are provided by the City of Nelsonville.  Fire Services are provided by the York Township Volunteer Fire Department.

They are also served by the [[Athens County Public Library]] with branches in [[Albany, Ohio|Albany]], [[Athens, Ohio|Athens]], [[Chauncey, Ohio|Chauncey]], [[Coolville, Ohio|Coolville]], [[Glouster, Ohio|Glouster]], [[Nelsonville, Ohio|Nelsonville]], and [[The Plains, Ohio|The Plains]].

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.ohgen.net/ohathens/buchtel.htm Community history]

{{Athens County, Ohio}}
{{Hocking County, Ohio}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Athens County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Villages in Hocking County, Ohio]]
[[Category:1876 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1876]]
[[Category:Villages in Ohio]]