Editing Brownington, Vermont

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
<!-- Infobox begins. Additional parameter fields maybe available at Template:Infobox settlement -->
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Brownington, Vermont
|other_name               =
|native_name              = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname                 =
|settlement_type          = Town
|motto                    =
|image_skyline            =Oldstonehousemuseum.JPG
|imagesize                =
|image_caption            =The Old Stone House Museum
|image_flag               =
|flag_size                =
|image_seal               =
|seal_size                =
|image_shield             =
|shield_size              =
|image_blank_emblem       =
|blank_emblem_size        =
|image_map                = brownington_vt_highlight.png
|mapsize                  = 200px
|map_caption              = Located in Orleans County, Vermont
|image_map1               = Map of USA VT.svg
|mapsize1                 = 195px
|map_caption1             = Location of Vermont with the U.S.A.
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Vermont]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Vermont|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Orleans County, Vermont|Orleans]]
|subdivision_type3        =
|subdivision_name3        =
|subdivision_type4        =
|subdivision_name4        =
|parts_type               = Communities
|parts                    = {{ubl|Brownington Center|[[Brownington Village Historic District|Brownington Village]]|Evansville}}
|government_footnotes     =
|government_type          =
|leader_title             =
|leader_name              =
|leader_title1            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
|leader_name1             =
|leader_title2            =
|leader_name2             =
|leader_title3            =
|leader_name3             =
|leader_title4            =
|leader_name4             =
|established_title        = Chartered
|established_date         = October 2, 1790
|established_title2        = Settled
|established_date2         = 1796
|established_title3        = Organized
|established_date3         = 1799
|area_magnitude           =
|unit_pref                =  Imperial
|area_footnotes           =
|area_total_km2           = 73.6
|area_land_km2            = 73.3
|area_water_km2           = 0.4
|area_total_sq_mi         = 28.4
|area_land_sq_mi          = 28.3
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.1
|area_water_percent       =
|population_as_of         = 2020
|population_footnotes     =
|population_note          =
|population_total         = 1042
|population_density_km2   = 14.2
|population_density_sq_mi = 
|population_blank1_title          = Households
|population_blank1                = 337
|population_blank2_title          = Families
|population_blank2                = 239
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|coordinates              = {{coord|44|49|32|N|72|8|3|W|region:US-VT|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m              = 342
|elevation_ft             = 1025
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]s
|postal_code              = 05860 (Brownington)<br/>05855 ([[Newport (city), Vermont|Newport]])
|area_code                = [[Area code 802|802]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 50-09850<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1462056<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  =
|footnotes                =
}}
<!-- Infobox ends -->

'''Brownington''' is a [[Vermont municipality|town]] in [[Orleans County, Vermont|Orleans County]], [[Vermont]], United States. The population was 1,042 as of the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=0600000US5001909850|title=Census - Geography Profile: Brownington town, Orleans County, Vermont|access-date=December 28, 2021}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 28.4&nbsp;square miles (73.6&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 28.3&nbsp;square miles (73.2&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.1&nbsp;square mile (0.4&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) (0.49%) is water.

Brownington has three unincorporated villages: Brownington, Brownington Center, and Evansville.

The lie of the town is moderate but uneven. The central part of town is somewhat elevated. The [[Lake Willoughby|Willoughby River]] flows through the southern part of town. Small streams are found throughout. Brownington Pond is in the north, partly in [[Derby, Vermont|Derby]].

The northeast part of town is delimited from its neighbor, the town of Charleston, by Chilafoux Road, which runs northwest-southeast, for about one-third of its length.<ref>{{Cite journal |date=July 2014  |title=Northeast Kingdom Civil War Roundtable |journal=Northeast Kingdom Civil War Roundtable |pages=2 }}</ref>

==Geology==
Rocks are mostly of the calciferous mica schist, except in the southeastern part, where they are granite. A narrow vein of [[hornblende]] schist extends through the central part, from north to south.<ref name=Child>{{cite book | author = Child, Hamilton. |title = Gazetteer of Lamoille and Orleans Counties, VT.; 1883-1884  | publisher = Hamilton Child |date=May 1887}}</ref>

==Local government==

===Town===

* Selectboard – Bev White, Michael Glodgett, Bill Falconer<ref>{{cite web |title=Select Board |url=https://www.browningtonvt.com/town-officials/select-board |website=Town of Brownington |access-date=December 28, 2023}}</ref>
* Town Clerk – Jason Morton<ref>{{cite web |title=Town of Brownington |url=https://www.browningtonvt.com/home |website=Town of Brownington |access-date=December 28, 2023}}</ref>
* Tax Collector – Valerie Faust
* Auditors – Barbara Thompson, Kim Hastings, Brandy Robillard<ref>{{cite web |title=Auditors |url=https://www.browningtonvt.com/town-officials/auditors |website=Town of Brownington |access-date=December 28, 2023}}</ref>
* Member, Planning Board – Roger Samuel
* Second Constable – Renee Falconer
* General Fund Budget – $227,683
* Highway Budget – $571,270<ref>{{cite web |title=2022 Annual Town Report |url=https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CgB-LLEijuDRMFToWrD8Ah1OQ1pVD0iW/view |website=Town of Brownington |publisher=The Memphremagog Press, Newport, VT |access-date=December 28, 2023}}</ref>

In 2008, the town received its fire department services from the adjacent village of [[Orleans, Vermont|Orleans]] in the town of [[Barton, Vermont|Barton]].<ref>{{cite book | author = Creaser, Richard |title = Water budget calls for higher rates | publisher = the Chronicle | date = January 28, 2009}}</ref>

===School District===

The local school is part of the OSCU ([[Orleans Central Supervisory Union]]). The local school educates students K–8. Brownington pays the OCSU to educate grades 9–12 out of its budget at Lake Region Union High School (#24).
* School Director – Larry Chase
* Principal – Elaine Collins
* Student:Teacher ratio – 12:1  (State average 10:1)
* Budget – $1,915,545

==History==
The town was named after the family Brown. Two chief grantees of Brownington were Daniel and Timothy Brown. There were six other male Browns and one woman, Sarah.<ref>Esther Munroe Swift.
''Vermont Place-Names: Footprints of History'',Publisher: S. Greene Press (July 26, 1996) {{ISBN|0-8289-0291-7}} {{ISBN|978-0828902915}}</ref>

Until 1816, court convened here, alternating with [[Craftsbury, Vermont|Craftsbury]], both shire towns of the county. After that year, the legislature changed the county seat to [[Irasburg, Vermont|Irasburg]].

[[Alexander Twilight]] built Athenian Hall,<ref name=BFP_oxen>{{cite news|url=http://www.burlingtonfreepress.com/story/life/2016/08/08/heavy-lifting-46-oxen-guide-historic-schoolhouse-brownington/87967692/|access-date=August 8, 2016|title=Heavy lifting: 46 oxen guide historic schoolhouse home|newspaper=Burlington Free Press|date=August 8, 2016}}</ref> now called the Old Stone House<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.oldstonehousemuseum.org|title=Old Stone House Museum - Orleans County Historical Society|website=www.oldstonehousemuseum.org}}</ref> as a dormitory for a boarding academy in 1836.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.historicvermont.org/markers|title=retrieved June 30, 2007|website=historicvermont.org}}</ref> It is a museum today.<ref>''Discover the Barton Area''. Barton Area Chamber of Commerce,undated, referenced February 2007</ref>

Part of the museum complex is the [[Samuel Read Hall]] House, located on the [[Hinman Settler Road]]. This Federal-style building was completed in 1831. For about twenty years it was the home of Hall, a pioneer in the field of American education.<ref>{{cite book | author = Creaser, Richard|title = Up in flames is new exhibit at Old Stone House | publisher = the Chronicle | date = June 20, 2007}}</ref><ref>[http://www.timesargus.com/article/20090726/FEATURES07/907260310/1016/FEATURES07 ''Times Argus:'' Kingdom] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120225072357/http://www.timesargus.com/article/20090726/FEATURES07/907260310/1016/FEATURES07 |date=February 25, 2012 }}, July 26, 2009</ref>

The Orleans County Grammar School was moved back to its original location on August 8, 2016, by a team of 46 oxen. The school was built in 1823.<ref name=BFP_oxen/>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1800= 65
|1810= 236
|1820= 265
|1830= 412
|1840= 486
|1850= 613
|1860= 761
|1870= 901
|1880= 854
|1890= 799
|1900= 748
|1910= 760
|1920= 741
|1930= 697
|1940= 689
|1950= 673
|1960= 599
|1970= 522
|1980= 708
|1990= 705
|2000= 885
|2010= 988
|2020= 1042
|align-fn=center
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html |title=U.S. Decennial Census |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=June 19, 2015 }}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 885 people, 337 households, and 239 families residing in the town.  The [[population density]] was 31.3 people per square mile (12.1/km<sup>2</sup>).  There were 450 housing units at an average density of 15.9 per square mile (6.1/km<sup>2</sup>).  The racial makeup of the town was 97.06% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.45% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.24% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.23% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.34% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.68% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.45% of the population.

There were 337 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.8% were non-families. 21.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.  The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 28.8% from 25 to 44, 26.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older.  The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.4 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,667, and the median income for a family was $37,721. Males had a median income of $26,210 versus $21,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $14,004.  About 10.8% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 24.8% of those under age 18 and 25.3% of those age 65 or over.

==Cultural events==
* "Old Stonehouse Day" in August when the [[Brownington Village Historic District]] is open to the public free of charge
* Abenaki Clan of the Hawk:<ref>[http://www.clanofthehawkinc.org Clan of the Hawk webpage]  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723193100/http://www.clanofthehawkinc.org/ |date=July 23, 2008 }}</ref>
** Annual Native American Crafts Fair since 1998.
** Annual International [[Pow Wow]]. Has been held since 1991.<ref>[http://www.wldwind.com/powwow.htm Widwind.com] retrieved August 4, 2007</ref><ref>{{cite book | author = Essaff, Paul|title = Northeast Kingdom of Vermont. Things To Do & Places to Go | publisher = Paul Essaff | year = 2007}}</ref>
* One of forty 'places to visit' on Vermont's Northeast Kingdom Geotourism MapGuide<ref>[http://www.travelthekingdom.com/geotourism/geotourismmap.htm Travel the Kingdom] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071224153248/http://www.travelthekingdom.com/geotourism/geotourismmap.htm |date=December 24, 2007 }}</ref>

== Notable people ==
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· The article must mention how they are associated with Brownington, whether born, raised, or residing.
· The fact of their association should have a reliable source cited.
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* [[Portus Baxter]], US congressman
* [[Stephen Perry Jocelyn]], US Army brigadier general, born in Brownington<ref>{{cite book |date=24 October 1917 |title=Journal of the Proceedings of the Thirty-third Annual Meetings of the Commandery-in-Chief |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2jUrAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA367 |location=Philadelphia |publisher=[[Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States]] |page=367 |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
* [[James Strong (college president)|James Woodward Strong]] college president; brother of William Strong
* [[William Barstow Strong]], president of the [[Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway]]; brother of James Strong
* [[Dave Templeman]], Vermont state legislator
* [[Alexander Twilight]], first African American to serve in a state legislature and to receive a degree from an American University

==References==

{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* 
* [http://www.browningtonvt.com] Brownington, Vermont Website
* [http://www.oldstonehousemuseum.org/ Old Stone House Museum] A notable building in the [[Brownington Village Historic District]].

{{Orleans County, Vermont}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Brownington, Vermont| ]]
[[Category:Towns in Vermont]]
[[Category:Towns in Orleans County, Vermont]]