Editing Brasschaat

{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
{{Infobox Belgium municipality
|name            = Brasschaat 
|picture         = Brasschaat, monumentaal pand bij het Dr Roossensplein positie2 foto1 2011-10-16 13.21.JPG
|picture-legend  = 
|map             = Brasschaat Antwerp Belgium Map.svg
|map-legend      = Location of Brasschaat in the province of Antwerp
|arms            = Brasschaat wapen.svg
|flag            = Brasschaat vlag.svg
|region          = {{BE-REG-FLE}}
|community       = {{BE-NL}}
|province        = {{BE-PROV-AN}}
|arrondissement  = [[Arrondissement of Antwerp|Antwerp]]
|nis             = 11008
|pyramid-date=
|0-19= 
|18–64=
|65=
|foreigners=
|foreigners-date=
|mayor           = Jan Jambon (N-VA)
|majority        = [[New Flemish Alliance|N-VA]], [[Open Flemish Liberals and Democrats|Open VLD]]
|postal-codes    = 2930
|telephone-area  = 03
|web             = [http://www.brasschaat.be/ www.brasschaat.be]
|coordinates     = {{coord|51|18|N|04|30|E|region:BE|display=inline,title}}
}}
'''Brasschaat''' ({{IPA|nl|brɑˈsxaːt|-|Nl-Brasschaat.ogg}}) is a [[Municipalities in Belgium|municipality]] located in [[Flemish Region|Flanders]], one of the three regions of [[Belgium]], and in the [[Flanders|Flemish]] [[Provinces of Belgium|province]] of [[Antwerp (province)|Antwerp]]. The municipality only comprises the town of Brasschaat proper. In November 2006, Brasschaat won the [[World's Most Livable Cities|LivCom-Award]] 2006 for the most livable municipality in the world.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.livcomawards.com/previous-winners/2006-winners.htm |title=2006 Winners |publisher=Livcom Awards |access-date=20 June 2012}}</ref>

==History==

===Origins===
The history of Brasschaat started with [[Celt]]ic settlements.  The [[Gaul|Gallic]] tribe of the [[Belgae]] displaced them and were in turn conquered by the [[Ancient Rome|Romans]], who built a major road in the area.  After the [[Germanic peoples|Germanic]] invasions in the 3rd and 4th century, the whole region was [[Christianization|Christianized]].  In the Middle Ages the little river Laar, flowing through the woods of the municipality, served as a natural bordermark between the [[Bishopric of Liège]] and the [[Bishopric of Cambrai]].

===Middle Ages===
The first mention of ''Breesgata'', sometimes also spelt ''Brexgata'', dates from 1269.  In 1482, a convent of nuns was founded here, traces of which can still be seen today.  The village of Brasschaat belonged geographically to the [[Campine]] region, but politically and ecclesiastically was part of the Bishopric of Liège until 1569.  At that time, the village had about 4,500 inhabitants and 383 horses.  The end of the 16th century was particularly hard on the population.  In the span of 25 years, the wars between [[Catholics]] and [[Protestants]] greatly reduced <!-- "decimated" means reduced BY 10%, not TO 10%. --> the population to 420 people and 59 horses.  At the end of the [[bubonic plague|plague]] [[pandemic]] that struck the community in 1610, only 26 families were left.  The [[guild]] of [[Anthony the Great|Sint-Antonius]], currently still the oldest local association, was founded in 1667.

===Modern times===
In 1823, Brasschaat became theoretically a municipality of its own, separate from [[Ekeren]].  It named its own mayor and municipal council the following year.  Its independence would, however, be recognized only in 1830.

Because of its strategic position in the defence of the port of [[Antwerp]], Brasschaat became an important military outpost during [[World War I]].  The Brasschaat fort, still visible today, was built in 1912.  Between 1937 and 1939 the fortifications were expanded with additional [[bunker]]s and a large antitank ditch.  Many of these old military buildings nowadays host colonies of bats.

In 1945, a school in Brasschaat run by [[Averbode Abbey]] was hit by a [[V-1 flying bomb]], killing a monk and three priests.

The ancient ''Brexgata'' name is found in the designation of an international university association seated in [[Strasbourg]] (France). The name was chosen in homage to the municipality of Brasschaat; the organisation's historical research project was initiated in this town in 1999.

==Folklore==
*The yearly ''Dorpsdag'' ("village day") takes place on the first Sunday in September and features a [[procession]] commemorating the consecration of the main chapel in 1753.

==Sights==
*Brasschaat is known as a park town (''gemeente der parken'').  This includes various woods and former [[shooting range]]s.  One of the best-known nature preservations around Brasschaat is ''De Inslag'', which includes 149 ha of woods and pastures as well as the antitank ditch mentioned above.
*The ''De Mik'' castle, complete with [[drawbridge]], is surrounded by [[English garden]]s and an [[arboretum]].
*The Brasschaat area also houses a petting farm and an artillery museum.
*Brasschaat is also known for the "[[Peerdsbos]]". This is a nature and recreation area. 
*Brasschaat is renowned in Belgium for its long high street lined with various shops, cafes and bars. The highly affluent reputation of Brasschaat is reflected in the street's selection of expensive jewellers, designer clothing stores and fashionable bars and cafes.

<gallery>
Image:Brasschaat, kerk foto5 2011-10-16 13.30.JPG|Brasschaat church
File:Kasteel_Brasschaat_1.jpg|Castle of Brasschaat, 19th century
File:Bunker antitankkanaal.JPG|Bunker and antitank ditch in ''De Inslag''
File:Antitankgracht - De Inslag 001.jpg|Nature preservation area ''De Inslag''
</gallery>

==Notable inhabitants==
*[[Gerolf Annemans]] (born 1958), politician 
*[[Jozef De Beenhouwer]] (born 1948), musician
*[[Jean-Marie Pfaff]], football goalkeeper
*[[Maxim Van Gils]], professional cyclist
*[[Andy Van Vliet]] (born 1995), basketball player for [[Bnei Herzliya Basket]] in the [[Israeli Basketball Premier League]]

==Sports==
The town hosts a couple of famous sports events, the biggest one being the yearly Premium European Cup [[triathlon]]. Its [[Hoogboom Military Camp]] hosted the [[Olympic trap]] and 100-metre running deer [[Shooting at the 1920 Summer Olympics|shooting]] events for the [[1920 Summer Olympics]] in neighboring [[Antwerp]].

==Twin cities==
*{{GER}}: [[Bad Neuenahr-Ahrweiler]]
*{{BOL}}: [[Tarija, Bolivia|Tarija]]

==Climate==
{{Weather box|width=auto
|location = Brasschaat (1991−2020 normals<!--, extremes 1901−present -->)
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|collapsed = Y
|Jan record high C = 
|Feb record high C = 
|Mar record high C = 
|Apr record high C = 
|May record high C = 
|Jun record high C = 
|Jul record high C = 
|Aug record high C = 
|Sep record high C = 
|Oct record high C = 
|Nov record high C = 
|Dec record high C = 
|Jan record low C = 
|Feb record low C = 
|Mar record low C = 
|Apr record low C = 
|May record low C = 
|Jun record low C = 
|Jul record low C = 
|Aug record low C = 
|Sep record low C = 
|Oct record low C = 
|Nov record low C = 
|Dec record low C = 
|Jan high C = 6.7
|Feb high C = 7.6
|Mar high C = 11.1
|Apr high C = 15.4
|May high C = 18.9
|Jun high C = 21.5
|Jul high C = 23.5
|Aug high C = 23.4
|Sep high C = 19.9
|Oct high C = 15.3
|Nov high C = 10.3
|Dec high C = 7.0
|year high C = 15.1
|Jan mean C = 3.8
|Feb mean C = 4.2
|Mar mean C = 6.9
|Apr mean C = 10.1
|May mean C = 13.8
|Jun mean C = 16.6
|Jul mean C = 18.7
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 15.2
|Oct mean C = 11.3
|Nov mean C = 7.2
|Dec mean C = 4.4
|year mean C = 10.9
|Jan low C = 1.0
|Feb low C = 0.9
|Mar low C = 2.6
|Apr low C = 4.8
|May low C = 8.7
|Jun low C = 11.8
|Jul low C = 13.8
|Aug low C = 13.3
|Sep low C = 10.4
|Oct low C = 7.3
|Nov low C = 4.1
|Dec low C = 1.7
|year low C = 6.7
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation mm = 77.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 70.4
|Mar precipitation mm = 62.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 47.0
|May precipitation mm = 65.8
|Jun precipitation mm = 81.6
|Jul precipitation mm = 89.1
|Aug precipitation mm = 90.6
|Sep precipitation mm = 82.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 80.3
|Nov precipitation mm = 90.6
|Dec precipitation mm = 100.2
|year precipitation mm = 937.8
|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan precipitation days = 13.8
|Feb precipitation days = 12.3
|Mar precipitation days = 11.4
|Apr precipitation days = 9.1
|May precipitation days = 10.2
|Jun precipitation days = 10.8
|Jul precipitation days = 10.7
|Aug precipitation days = 11.2
|Sep precipitation days = 10.6
|Oct precipitation days = 11.7
|Nov precipitation days = 14.0
|Dec precipitation days = 15.2
|year precipitation days = 140.8
|Jan sun = 60
|Feb sun = 76
|Mar sun = 132
|Apr sun = 188
|May sun = 218
|Jun sun = 215
|Jul sun = 221
|Aug sun = 208
|Sep sun = 161
|Oct sun = 114
|Nov sun = 65
|Dec sun = 50
|year sun = 1709
|source 1 = [[Royal Meteorological Institute]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.meteo.be/resources/climatology/climateCity/pdf/climate_INS11008_9120_nl.pdf
| title = Luchttemperatuur en neerslag Referentieperiode: 1991-2020
| language = nl
| publisher = [[Royal Meteorological Institute]]
| access-date = July 9, 2022}}</ref>}}
==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* {{in lang|nl}} [http://www.brasschaat.be Brasschaat official website]
* [http://www.triathlonbrasschaat.be Triathlon]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070701082058/http://www.livcomawards.com/media-2006/results.htm Brasschaat wins the Livcom-Award 2006, category B]
* [http://www.natuurenbos.be/peerdsbos Peerdsbos]

{{Geographic location
|Centre = Brasschaat
|North     = [[Wuustwezel]]
|East      = [[Brecht, Belgium|Brecht]]
|South     = [[Schoten]]
|Southwest = [[Antwerp]]
|West      = [[Kapellen, Belgium|Kapellen]]
}}

{{expand Dutch|topic=geo|date=October 2020}}

{{Municipalities in Antwerp}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Brasschaat| ]]
[[Category:Municipalities of Antwerp Province]]