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Bothel, Lower Saxony
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{{more citations needed|date=March 2013}} {{Infobox German location |name = Bothel |name_local = |image_coa = |image_plan = Bothel in ROW.svg |state = Lower Saxony |regbzk = |district = [[Rotenburg (district)|Rotenburg]] |Gemeindeschlüssel = 03357006 |area = 16.75 |elevation = 30 |coordinates = {{coord|53|4|N|9|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |postal_code = 27386 |area_code = 04266 |licence = ROW |mayor = Erika Schmidt |party = SPD |website = [http://www.bothel.de/ bothel.de] }} '''Bothel''' is a municipality in the [[Rotenburg (district)|district of Rotenburg]], [[Germany]] in the [[Stade Geest]] region of central [[Lower Saxony]]. It has 2,500 inhabitants. Bothel was founded by workers of the nearby ''Trochel Forest''. The name developed from ''Borstel'' which is [[Old Saxon]] and means "little woods". Bothel belonged to the [[Prince-Bishopric of Verden]], established in 1180. In 1648 the Prince-Bishopric was transformed into the [[Principality of Verden]], which was first ruled in [[personal union]] by the Swedish Crown – interrupted by a Danish occupation (1712–1715) – and from 1715 on by the [[House of Hanover|Hanoverian]] Crown. In 1807 the ephemeric [[Kingdom of Westphalia]] annexed the Principality, before [[First French Empire|France]] annexed it in 1810. In 1813 the Principality was restored to the [[Electorate of Hanover]], which – after its upgrade to the [[Kingdom of Hanover]] in 1814 – incorporated the Principality in a [[real union]] and the Princely territory, including Bothel, became part of the new [[Stade (region)|Stade Region]], established in 1823. Today the community has an old town part with typical Low Saxon farm houses and a modern center with town hall, schools and shopping facilities. So Bothel is important for the surrounding villages. Bothel is also the seat of the ''[[Samtgemeinde]]'' ("collective municipality") [[Bothel (Samtgemeinde)|Bothel]]. == References == {{reflist}} {{Cities and towns in Rotenburg (district)}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Rotenburg (district)]] {{Rotenburg-geo-stub}}
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