Editing Bolivar, Missouri


{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Bolivar, Missouri
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Bolivarmo2-retouched.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Polk County Courthouse, 2004
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Polk_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bolivar_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Bolivar, Missouri
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Missouri]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Missouri|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Polk County, Missouri|Polk]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         = 
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 28, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 21.34
|area_land_km2            = 21.29
|area_water_km2           = 0.05
|area_total_sq_mi         = 8.24
|area_land_sq_mi          = 8.22
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.02
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_total         = 10772
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_density_km2   = 501.57
|population_density_sq_mi = 1298.99
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1070
|coordinates              = {{coord|37|36|22|N|93|25|05|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 65613, 65727
|area_code                = [[Area code 417|417]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 29-06976<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2394216<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394216}}</ref>
|website                  = [http://bolivar.mo.us/ Bolivar, Missouri]
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
}}

'''Bolivar''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|b|ɒ|l|ᵻ|v|ər}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Toler |first=Lindsay |title=You're Saying It Wrong: 20 Missouri Cities No One Knows How to Pronounce |url=https://www.riverfronttimes.com/news/youre-saying-it-wrong-20-missouri-cities-no-one-knows-how-to-pronounce-2603820 |access-date=2024-02-12 |website=Riverfront Times |language=en}}</ref> is a [[city]] and [[county seat]] of [[Polk County, Missouri]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2011-05-31 }}</ref> The city derives its name in-part from the South American revolutionary [[Simón Bolívar]]. According to the [[2020 United States Census]], Bolivar had a population of 10,772.

==History==
Bolivar began as a settlement around Keeling Spring, with the majority of settlers being from [[Hardeman County, Tennessee]]. The settlement became part of [[Greene County, Missouri]] when that county was organized in 1833. After the northern part of Greene County was ceded to form [[Polk County, Missouri]], the Polk County Court proclaimed the settlement as a city, named it Bolivar, and designated it as the county seat on 10 November 1835. Bolivar was re-organized as a fourth-class city on 15 February 1881.<ref>[http://bolivar.mo.us/city-history/history-of-bolivar-missouri.php History of Bolivar, Missouri] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407085444/http://bolivar.mo.us/city-history/history-of-bolivar-missouri.php |date=April 7, 2014 }}</ref> Bolivar was a full Stop on the Butterfield Overland Mail Period 1858-1861 at the old Franklin Hotel and Relay Station.
The town layout was along the Boonville road that was the main road through the area during that time. <ref>https://digital.shsmo.org/digital/collection/mhr/id/26511</ref> 
Bolivar experienced growth in 1884 when the [[St. Louis–San Francisco Railway]] was extended to that point.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xcxWsmxRzVEC&pg=PA19 | title=Missouri Roadsides: The Traveler's Companion | publisher=University of Missouri Press | author=Earngey, Bill | year=1995 | pages=19| isbn=9780826210210 }}</ref>

The name "Bolivar" was proposed by John Polk Campbell and his brothers William St. Clair and Ezekiel Madison. It is named after Bolivar, Tennessee, where their grandfather and [[Continental Army]] Colonel [[Ezekiel Polk]] had lived. In the 1830s, Polk and Bolivar names were locally associated with liberation. As such, Bolivar, Missouri is an indirect namesake of Simón Bolívar.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RfAuAAAAYAAJ | title=How Missouri Counties, Towns and Streams Were Named | publisher=The State Historical Society of Missouri | author=Eaton, David Wolfe | year=1917 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RfAuAAAAYAAJ/page/n113 342]}}</ref>

The [[Bolivar Public Library]], [[First National Bank (Bolivar, Missouri)|First National Bank]], and [[North Ward School (Bolivar, Missouri)|North Ward School]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref><ref name="nps">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/nr/listings/20110722.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places Listings|date=2011-07-22|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 7/11/11 through 7/15/11 |publisher=National Park Service}}</ref><ref name="nps1">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/listings/20131025.htm|title=National Register of Historic Places|date=2013-10-25|work=Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/01/13 through 10/18/13|publisher=National Park Service}}</ref>
== Geography ==
Bolivar is located in Marion Township. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|8.30|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|8.28|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2012-07-08 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

===Climate===
{{Weather box
|location = Bolivar, Missouri (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1900–present)
|single line = Y
|width = auto
| Jan record high F = 77
| Feb record high F = 86
| Mar record high F = 90
| Apr record high F = 93
| May record high F = 100
| Jun record high F = 104
| Jul record high F = 115
| Aug record high F = 108
| Sep record high F = 108
| Oct record high F = 98
| Nov record high F = 87
| Dec record high F = 77
| year record high F = 115
| Jan high F = 42.8
| Feb high F = 47.9
| Mar high F = 57.5
| Apr high F = 67.6
| May high F = 75.9
| Jun high F = 84.3
| Jul high F = 89.1
| Aug high F = 88.4
| Sep high F = 81.0
| Oct high F = 69.8
| Nov high F = 57.1
| Dec high F = 46.4
| year high F = 67.3
| Jan mean F = 32.2
| Feb mean F = 36.6
| Mar mean F = 45.8
| Apr mean F = 55.5
| May mean F = 65.1
| Jun mean F = 73.7
| Jul mean F = 78.0
| Aug mean F = 76.8
| Sep mean F = 68.8
| Oct mean F = 57.1
| Nov mean F = 45.7
| Dec mean F = 36.1
| year mean F = 56.0
| Jan low F = 21.7
| Feb low F = 25.4
| Mar low F = 34.0
| Apr low F = 43.5
| May low F = 54.2
| Jun low F = 63.0
| Jul low F = 67.0
| Aug low F = 65.2
| Sep low F = 56.6
| Oct low F = 44.5
| Nov low F = 34.3
| Dec low F = 25.7
| year low F = 44.6
| Jan record low F = −25
| Feb record low F = −19
| Mar record low F = −7
| Apr record low F = 16
| May record low F = 21
| Jun record low F = 39
| Jul record low F = 44
| Aug record low F = 36
| Sep record low F = 19
| Oct record low F = 17
| Nov record low F = -1
| Dec record low F = −19
| year record low F = −25
| precipitation colour= green
| Jan precipitation inch = 2.31
| Feb precipitation inch = 2.25
| Mar precipitation inch = 3.59
| Apr precipitation inch = 4.96
| May precipitation inch = 5.90
| Jun precipitation inch = 4.88
| Jul precipitation inch = 4.62
| Aug precipitation inch = 3.71
| Sep precipitation inch = 4.25
| Oct precipitation inch = 3.79
| Nov precipitation inch = 3.42
| Dec precipitation inch = 2.70
| year precipitation inch = 46.38
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
| Jan precipitation days = 7.7
| Feb precipitation days = 7.7
| Mar precipitation days = 10.5
| Apr precipitation days = 11.0
| May precipitation days = 12.7
| Jun precipitation days = 10.7
| Jul precipitation days = 8.5
| Aug precipitation days = 7.6
| Sep precipitation days = 7.8
| Oct precipitation days = 9.3
| Nov precipitation days = 8.8
| Dec precipitation days = 7.4
| year precipitation days = 109.7
|source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name = NOAA >
{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=sgf
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = August 2, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00230789&format=pdf
| title = Station: Bolivar 1 NE, MO
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = August 2, 2021}}</ref>
}}
== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|1860= 409
|1870= 635
|1880= 516
|1890= 1485
|1900= 1869
|1910= 1975
|1920= 1980
|1930= 2256
|1940= 2636
|1950= 3482
|1960= 3512
|1970= 4769
|1980= 5919
|1990= 6845
|2000= 9143
|2010= 10325
|2020= 10679
|align-fn=center
|footnote=[https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html U.S. Decennial Census]
}}
Bolivar is part of the [[Springfield, Missouri Metropolitan Area]].

===2020 census===
The [[2020 United States census]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov| access-date=2023-12-17 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> counted 10,679 people, 4,066 households, and 2,439 families in Bolivar. The population density was {{convert|1,299.1|/mi2|/km2}}. There were 4,441 housing units at an average density of {{convert|540.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup was 89.98% (9,609) [[White (U.S. Census)|white]], 1.78% (190) [[African American (U.S. Census)|black or African-American]], 0.71% (76) [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.75% (80) [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% (4) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.88% (94) from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 5.86% (626) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race was 3.9% (431) of the population.

Of the 4,066 households, 30.3% had children under the age of 18; 38.7% were married couples living together; 33.6% had a female householder with no husband present. Of all households, 34.6% consisted of individuals and 19.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.4 and the average family size was 3.0.

23.4% of the population was under the age of 18, 21.7% from 18 to 24, 23.3% from 25 to 44, 16.0% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 84.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 80.2 males.

The 2016-2020 5-year [[American Community Survey]]<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov|access-date=2023-12-17|website=data.census.gov}}</ref> estimates show that the median household income was $37,500 (with a margin of error of +/- $4,108) and the median family income was $44,432 (+/- $6,211). Males had a median income of $23,923 (+/- $5,890) versus $13,886 (+/- $1,286) for females. The median income for those above 16 years old was $17,151 (+/- $2,224). Approximately, 12.1% of families and 19.1% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 15.2% of those under the age of 18 and 9.6% of those ages 65 or over.

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2012-07-08}}</ref> of 2010, there were 10,325 people, 3,970 households, and 2,342 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1247.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 4,432 housing units at an average density of {{convert|535.3|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 94.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.5% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.5% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.7% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.8% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 2.5% of the population.

There were 3,970 households, of which 29.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.6% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.0% were non-families. 33.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.92.

The median age in the city was 30.3 years. 21.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 20.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.1% were from 25 to 44; 17.6% were from 45 to 64; and 17.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.5% male and 53.5% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 9,143 people, 3,318 households, and 2,067 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,458.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 3,636 housing units at an average density of {{convert|580.1|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.50% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.86% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.60% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.38% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.04% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.42% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.19% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] people of any race were 1.40% of the population.

There were 3,318 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.7% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.89.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 23.9% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 14.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 29 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,609, and the median income for a family was $35,716. Males had a median income of $25,731 versus $18,618 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $13,654. About 11.0% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 11.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
[[File:President Harry S. Truman and other dignitaries on the reviewing platform, watching a parade, in Bolivar, Missouri.... - NARA - 199906.jpg|thumb|[[Harry S. Truman]] in Bolivar, 1948]]

Bolivar R-I School District operates one primary school, one intermediate school, one middle school, and Bolivar High School.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.greatschools.org/missouri/bolivar/bolivar-r_i-school-district/schools/ | title=Bolivar R-I School District | publisher=Great Schools | access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref>

[[Southwest Baptist University]], a private institution, has been in operation at Bolivar since 1879.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sbuniv.edu/about/history.php | title=History | publisher=Southwest Baptist University | access-date=18 March 2018}}</ref>

Bolivar has a [[public library]], a branch of the Polk County Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://polkcolibrary.org/?page_id=74 | title=About us | publisher=Polk County Library | access-date=18 March 2018 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180318182852/http://polkcolibrary.org/?page_id=74 | archive-date=18 March 2018 | url-status=dead }}</ref>

== Media ==
* ''Bolivar Herald-Free Press''

==Infrastructure==
The [[Bolivar Municipal Airport]] is located {{convert|4|nmi|mi km|spell=in}} east of Bolivar's [[central business district]].<ref>{{FAA-airport|ID=M17|use=PU|own=PU|site=11553.1*A}}. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 30 June 2011.</ref>

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by [[Jefferson Lines]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.jeffersonlines.com/bus-stops/missouri/|title=Missouri Bus Stops|access-date=July 21, 2023}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[John Blake (soldier)|John Blake]], Irish-American soldier, freedom fighter, and lecturer
*[[Mike Parson]], Governor of Missouri (2018–2025)
*[[Coach (Survivor contestant)|Benjamin "Coach" Wade]], a contestant on three seasons of the TV show ''[[Survivor (American TV series)|Survivor]]''

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{official website|bolivar.mo.us/}}
*[http://bolivarchamber.com/ Bolivar Area Chamber of Commerce]
* Historic maps of Bolivar in the [http://dl.mospace.umsystem.edu/mu/islandora/object/mu%3A138718 Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection] at the [[University of Missouri]]

{{Polk County, Missouri}}
{{Missouri county seats}}
{{Missouri}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Missouri]]
[[Category:Cities in Polk County, Missouri]]
[[Category:County seats in Missouri]]
[[Category:Springfield metropolitan area, Missouri]]