Editing Bob Wills

{{Short description|American musician, co-founder of Western swing (1905–1975)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{About|the musician|the 1975 [[Waylon Jennings]] song based upon Bob Wills|Bob Wills Is Still the King}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name            = Bob Wills
| image           = Bob Wills photograph - Cropped.jpg
| image_size      =
| caption         = Wills {{circa|1946}}
| birth_name      = James Robert Wills
| alias           = "King of Western Swing"
| birth_date      = {{birth date|1905|3|6}}
| birth_place     = [[Kosse, Texas]], U.S.
| instrument      = [[Fiddle]], vocals
| origin          =
| death_date      = {{death date and age|1975|5|13|1905|3|6}}
| death_place     = [[Fort Worth, Texas]], U.S.
| genre           = [[Western swing]]
| years_active    = 1929‒1973
| label           = [[Vocalion Records|Vocalion]], [[OKeh Records|OKeh]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], [[MGM Records|MGM]], [[Liberty Records|Liberty]]
| associated_acts = [[The Strangers (American band)|The Strangers]], [[Light Crust Doughboys]], [[Texas Playboys]]
| website         = 
}}

'''James Robert "Bob" Wills''' (March 6, 1905 – May 13, 1975) was an American musician, songwriter, and bandleader. Considered by music authorities as the founder of Western swing,<ref name="WSJ">{{cite news |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123430049028669793 |title=The Tiffany Transcriptions, Back and Better |last=Mazor |first=Barry |date=February 11, 2009 |access-date=January 13, 2010 |work=The Wall Street Journal |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207163940/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB123430049028669793 |archive-date=February 7, 2015 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>Wolff, ''Country Music'', "Big Balls in Cowtown: Western Swing from Fort Worth to Fresno", p. 29: If any single person deserves to be considered the 'father' of western swing, it must be Bob Wills."</ref><ref>West, "Trails and Footprints", p. 39: "Snyder [Texas] hosts the West Texas Western Swing Festival ('Come Fiddle Around in Snyder'), recognizing the regional origins of the father of western swing, Bob Wills, from Turkey (a bit more than a hundred miles due north in Hall County)&nbsp;..."</ref> he was known widely as the King of Western Swing (although [[Spade Cooley]] self-promoted the moniker "King of Western Swing" from 1942 to 1969). He was also noted for punctuating his music with his trademark "ah-haa" calls.<ref>[https://www.oklahoman.com/story/news/1983/04/07/bob-wills-lives-on-as-band-returns-to-road-ah-haa-texas-playboys-coming-round/62850288007/ Walden, Steve. "Bob Wills lives on as band returns to road "Ah-haa!' Texas Playboys coming 'round," ''The Oklahoman'' (Oklahoma City, OK), Thursday, April 7, 1983.] Retrieved April 1, 2023.</ref>

Wills formed several bands and played radio stations around the South and West until he formed the Texas Playboys in 1934 with Wills on fiddle, [[Tommy Duncan]] on piano and vocals, rhythm guitarist June Whalin, tenor banjoist Johnnie Lee Wills, and Kermit Whalin who played steel guitar and bass. Oklahoma guitar player Eldon Shamblin joined the band in 1937 bringing jazzy influence and arrangements. The band played regularly on Tulsa, Oklahoma, radio station [[KTSB (AM)|KVOO]] and added [[Leon McAuliffe]] on steel guitar, pianist Al Stricklin, drummer Smokey Dacus, and a horn section that expanded the band's sound. Wills favored jazz-like arrangements and the band found national popularity into the 1940s with such hits as "[[Steel Guitar Rag]]", "[[San Antonio Rose]]", "[[Smoke on the Water (Red Foley song)|Smoke on the Water]]", "[[Stars and Stripes on Iwo Jima]]", and "[[New Spanish Two Step]]".

Wills and the Texas Playboys recorded with several publishers and companies, including [[Vocalion Records|Vocalion]], [[Okeh]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]], and [[MGM]]. In 1950, Wills had two top 10 hits, "Ida Red likes the Boogie" and "[[Faded Love (Bob Wills song)|Faded Love]]", which were his last hits for a decade. Throughout the 1950s, he struggled with poor health and tenuous finances. He continued to perform frequently despite a decline in the popularity of his earlier hit songs, and the growing popularity of rock and roll. Wills had a heart attack in 1962, and a second one the next year, which forced him to disband the Texas Playboys. Wills continued to perform solo.

The [[Country Music Hall of Fame]] inducted Wills in 1968 and the Texas State Legislature honored him for his contribution to American music. In 1972, Wills accepted a citation from the [[American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers]] in Nashville. He recorded an album with fan [[Merle Haggard]] in 1973. Wills suffered two strokes that left him partially paralyzed, and unable to communicate. He was comatose the last two months of his life, and died in a Fort Worth nursing home from [[pneumonia]] in 1975.<ref>{{cite news |title=14 May 1975, Page 10 - The Galveston Daily News at Newspapers.com |url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/20805930/?terms=bob%20wills&match=1 |access-date=16 July 2022 |work=Newspapers.com}}</ref> The [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] inducted Wills and the Texas Playboys in 1999.

==Biography==
===Early years===
He was born on a cotton farm in [[Kosse, Texas]],<ref>[http://www.wideopencountry.com/bob-wills-turkey-texas/ This Tiny Texas Town is a Must-See for Bob Wills Fans] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180414011733/http://www.wideopencountry.com/bob-wills-turkey-texas/ |date=April 14, 2018 }} Retrieved 2018-04-13.</ref> to Emma Lee Foley and John Tompkins Wills.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wargs.com/other/wills.html|title=Ancestry of Bob Wills|publisher=Wargs.com|access-date=2010-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914062058/http://www.wargs.com/other/wills.html|archive-date=September 14, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref> His parents were both of primarily [[English American|English ancestry]], but had distant [[Irish American|Irish ancestry]], as well.<ref>San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills by Charles Townsend and Charles R. Townsend, p. 2</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Kc7yZGTFXUgC&pg=PA2 |title=San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills |author=Charles R. Townsend|year=1986 |page=2|publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0252013621 }}</ref> The entire Wills family was musically inclined. His father was a statewide champion fiddle player, and several of his siblings played musical instruments.<ref>''Milton Brown and the Founding of Western Swing''. Cary Ginell. 1994. University of Illinois Press; {{ISBN|0-252-02041-3}}.</ref> The family frequently held country dances in their home, and while living in [[Hall County, Texas]], they also played at "ranch dances", which were popular throughout West Texas. In this environment, Wills learned to play the fiddle and the [[mandolin]] early.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 17; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

Wills not only learned traditional music from his family, but he also learned some [[Blues music|blues songs]] directly from [[African Americans|African-American]] families who worked in the cotton fields near [[Lakeview, Texas]]. As a child, he mainly interacted with African-American children, learning their musical styles and dances such as jigs. Aside from his own family, he knew few other White children until he was seven or eight years old.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 4;
{{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sfsu.edu/~news/2005/spring/18.htm|title=SF State News|publisher=San Francisco State University|author=Denize Springer|date=February 23, 2005|access-date=2010-05-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071117073216/http://www.sfsu.edu/~news/2005/spring/18.htm|archive-date=November 17, 2007|url-status=live}}</ref>

===New Mexico and Texas===
The family moved to Hall County in the [[Texas Panhandle]] in 1913,<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 3; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}</ref> and in 1919 they bought a farm between the towns of Lakeview, Texas, and Turkey, Texas.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 16; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}</ref> At the age of 16, Wills left the family and hopped a freight train, travelling under the name Jim Rob. He drifted from town to town trying to earn a living for several years, once nearly falling from a moving train.<ref name="Hubbin 1995. pages 76, 80" /><ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois, pp. 14, 21–22; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}</ref>

In his 20s, he attended barber school, married his first wife Edna,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.houstonpress.com/music/junior-or-joke-6567780|title=Junior or Joke?|first=Robert|last=Wilonsky|newspaper=[[Houston Press]]|access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref> and moved first to [[Roy, New Mexico]], then returned to Turkey in Hall County (now considered his home town) to work as a barber at Ham's Barber Shop. He alternated barbering and fiddling, even when he moved to Fort Worth, Texas, after leaving Hall County in 1929. There, he played in [[minstrel show|minstrel]] and [[medicine show]]s, and, as with other Texas musicians such as Ocie Stockard, continued to earn money as a barber. He wore [[blackface]] makeup to appear in comedy routines, something that was common at the time. Wills played the violin and sang, and had two guitarists and a banjo player with him. "Bob was in blackface and was the comic; he cracked jokes, sang, and did an amazing jig dance."<ref name="Bob Wills 1976. page 45">''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 45; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

Since there was already a Jim on the show, the manager began calling him Bob.<ref name="Bob Wills 1976. page 45"/> As Jim Rob Wills, though, paired with Herman Arnspiger, he made his first commercial (though unissued) recordings in November 1929 for [[Vocalion Records|Brunswick/Vocalion]].<ref>Country Music Records – A Discography, 1921–1942. Tony Russell. 2008. Oxford University Press. p. 960; {{ISBN|978-0-19-536621-1}}</ref> Wills quickly became known for being talkative on the bandstand, a tendency he picked up from family, local cowboys, and the style of Black musicians he had heard growing up.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 107; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}</ref><ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 46; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

While in Fort Worth, Wills added the "rowdy city blues" of [[Bessie Smith]] and [[Emmett Miller]], whom he idolized, to a repertoire of mainly waltzes and breakdowns he had learned from his father, and patterned his vocal style after that of Miller and other performers such as [[Al Bernard]].<ref>Milton Brown and the Founding of Western Swing. Cary Ginell. 1994. University of Illinois Press. pp. 32–33; {{ISBN|0-252-02041-3}}.</ref> His 1935 version of "[[St. Louis Blues (song)|St. Louis Blues]]" replicates [[Al Bernard]]'s patter from the 1928 version of the song.<ref>Milton Brown and the Founding of Western Swing. Cary Ginell. 1994. University of Illinois Press. pp. 245–46; {{ISBN|0-252-02041-3}}.</ref> He described his love of Bessie Smith's music with an anecdote: "I rode horseback from the place between the rivers to Childress to see Bessie Smith... She was about the greatest thing I had ever heard. In fact, there was no doubt about it. She was the greatest thing I ever heard."<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 40; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

In Fort Worth, Wills met Herman Arnspiger and formed the Wills Fiddle Band. In 1930, [[Milton Brown]] joined the group as lead vocalist and brought a sense of innovation and experimentation to the band, which became known as the Aladdin Laddies and then soon renamed itself the [[Light Crust Doughboys]] because of radio sponsorship by the makers of Light Crust Flour. Brown left the band in 1932 to form the Musical Brownies, the first true [[Western swing]] band. Brown added twin fiddles, tenor banjo, and slap bass, pointing the music in the direction of swing, which they played on local radio and at dancehalls.<ref name="TMHO">{{cite web|url=http://ctmh.its.txstate.edu/artist.php?cmd=detail&aid=25|title=Texas Music History Online|work=ctmh.its.txstate.edu|access-date=May 2, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102200900/http://ctmh.its.txstate.edu/artist.php?cmd=detail&aid=25|archive-date=November 2, 2007|url-status=dead}}</ref>

===The Texas Playboys===
[[File:Bob Wills Texas Playboys Publicity Photo - Cropped.jpg|thumb|Bob Wills and his [[Texas Playboys]]|300px]]
After forming a new band, The Playboys, and relocating to Waco, Texas, Wills found enough popularity there to decide on a bigger market. They left Waco in January 1934 for Oklahoma City. Wills soon settled the renamed Texas Playboys in Tulsa, Oklahoma, and began broadcasting noon shows over the 50,000-watt [[KTSB (AM)|KVOO]] radio station, from the stage of [[Cain's Ballroom]]. They also played dances in the evenings.{{citation needed|date=February 2018}} Wills largely sang blues and sentimental ballads. "Lone Star Rag", "Rat Cheese Under the Hill", "[[Take Me Back to Tulsa]]", "[[Basin Street Blues]]", "[[Steel Guitar Rag]]", and "[[Trouble in Mind (song)|Trouble in Mind]]" were some of the songs in the extensive repertory played by Wills and the Playboys.<ref>{{cite news|last=Friskics-Warren|first=Bill|date=December 24, 2006|title=Bob Wills: His Rollicking Roots Are Showing|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/22/AR2006122200182.html|url-status=live|access-date=2014-11-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223143529/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/22/AR2006122200182.html|archive-date=December 23, 2016}}</ref><ref>Dance Across Texas. by Betty Casey. 1985. University of Texas Press. p. 43; {{ISBN|0-292-71551-X}}.</ref>

Wills added a trumpet to the band inadvertently when he hired Everet Stover as an announcer, not knowing that he had played with the New Orleans symphony and had directed the governor's band in Austin. Stover, thinking he had been hired as a trumpeter, began playing with the band, and Wills never stopped him. Although Wills initially disapproved of it, young saxophonist Zeb McNally was eventually hired. Wills hired the young, "modern-style musician" Smoky Dacus as a drummer to balance out the horns.<ref name="Hubbin 1995. pages 76, 80">''Hubbin' It''. Ruth Sheldon. 1995. Country Music Foundation Press. first published 1938, pp. 76, 80, 81; {{ISBN|0-915608-18-9}}</ref>

He continued to expand the lineup through the mid- to late 1930s. The addition of [[steel guitar]] whiz [[Leon McAuliffe]] in March 1935 added not only a formidable instrumentalist, but also a second engaging vocalist. Wills and the Texas Playboys did their first recordings on September 23–25, 1935, in Dallas.  Session rosters from 1938 show both lead guitar and electric guitar in addition to guitar and steel guitar in the Texas Playboys recordings.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. page 342, 343. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}</ref> About this time, Wills purchased and performed with an antique [[Giovanni Battista Guadagnini|Guadagnini]] violin. The instrument, worth an estimated $7,600 at the time, was purchased for only $1,600.<ref name="Hubbin 1995. pages 76, 80" /> In 1940, "[[New San Antonio Rose]]" sold a million records and became the signature song of the Texas Playboys. The "front line" of Wills' orchestra consisted of either fiddles or guitars after 1944.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois, p. 237; {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}</ref>

===Film career===
In 1940, Wills, along with the Texas Playboys, co-starred with [[Tex Ritter]] in ''[[Take Me Back to Oklahoma]]''.<ref>{{IMDb title|id=0033132|title=Take Me Back to Oklahoma}}</ref> Altogether, Wills appeared in 19 films, including ''[[The Lone Prairie]]'' (1942), ''[[Riders of the Northwest Mounted]]'' (1943), ''[[Saddles and Sagebrush]]'' (1943), ''[[The Vigilantes Ride]]'' (1943), ''[[The Last Horseman]]'' (1944), ''[[Rhythm Round-Up]]'' (1945), ''[[Blazing the Western Trail]]'' (1945), and ''[[Lawless Empire]]'' (1945).<ref name="TMHO" />

===Swing era===
In December 1942, after several band members had left the group, and as World War II raged, Wills joined the [[United States Army|Army]] at the age of 37,<ref>{{cite magazine|date=December 26, 1942|title=Bob Wills Joins the Army|page=18|magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQwEAAAAMBAJ&q=Bob+Wills+Joins+the+Army&pg=PT17|url-status=live|access-date=2013-03-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505143756/https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQwEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PT17&dq=Bob+Wills+Joins+the+Army&hl=en&sa=X&ei=SSJLUbDoDI322AXs-oGYCw&ved=0CDoQ6AEwAA|archive-date=May 5, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Townsend|first=Charles R.|title=Handbook of Texas Online – Wills, James Robert|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/wills-james-robert|url-status=live|access-date=April 14, 2021|website=Texas Handbook Online|publisher=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200930194953/https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/wills-james-robert |archive-date=September 30, 2020 }}</ref> but received a [[Military discharge|medical discharge]] in 1943.<ref name="bobwills">{{cite web|title=History|url=http://www.bobwills.com/history.html|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100421101538/http://www.bobwills.com/history.html|archive-date=April 21, 2010|access-date=2010-05-02|publisher=bobwills.com|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Bob Wills : Biography|url=http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/wills_bob/bio.jhtml|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061202163433/http://www.cmt.com/artists/az/wills_bob/bio.jhtml|archive-date=December 2, 2006|access-date=2010-05-02|publisher=CMT.com}}</ref> After leaving the Army, Wills moved to Hollywood and began to reorganize the Texas Playboys.<ref>''San Antonio Rose''. page 229</ref> He became an enormous draw in Los Angeles, where many of his fans had relocated during the [[Great Depression]] and World War II in search of jobs. Monday through Friday, the band played the noon hour timeslot over [[KLAC|KMTR-AM]] (now KLAC) in Los Angeles. They also played regularly at the Mission Beach Ballroom in San Diego.<ref name="Bob Wills 1976. page 241">''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 241. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

He commanded enormous fees playing dances there, and began to make more creative use of electric guitars to replace the big horn sections the Tulsa band had boasted. For a very brief period in 1944, the Wills band included 23 members,<ref name="bobwills" /> and around mid-year, he toured Northern California and the Pacific Northwest with 21 pieces in the orchestra.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 350. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref> ''Billboard'' reported that Wills out-grossed [[Harry James]], [[Benny Goodman]], "[[The Dorsey Brothers|both Dorsey brothers bands]], et al." at Civic Auditorium in Oakland, California, in January 1944.<ref>''Billboard'' February 5, 1944. Vol. 56, No. 6. p. 62.</ref>

Wills and His Texas Playboys began their first cross-country tour in November 1944, and appeared at the [[Grand Ole Opry]] on December 30, 1944. According to Opry policy, drums and horns were considered pop instruments, inappropriate to country music. The Opry had two Western swing bands on its roster, led by [[Pee Wee King]] and [[Paul Howard (musician)|Paul Howard]]. Neither was allowed to use their drummers at the Opry. Wills' band at the time consisted of two fiddlers, two bass fiddles, two electric guitars, electric steel guitar, and a trumpet. Wills's then-drummer was Monte Mountjoy, who played in the Dixieland style. Wills battled Opry officials and refused to perform without his drummer. An attempt to compromise by keeping Mountjoy behind a curtain collapsed when Wills had his drums placed front and center onstage at the last minute.<ref>''Southwest Shuffle: Pioneers of Honky Tonk, Western Swing, and Country Jazz'' by Rich Kienzle p 255</ref>

In 1945, Wills' dances were drawing larger crowds than dances put on by [[Tommy Dorsey]] and Benny Goodman. That year, he lived in both Santa Monica and Fresno, California.<ref name="bobwills" /> In 1947, he opened the Wills Point nightclub in Sacramento, California, and continued touring the Southwest and Pacific Northwest from Texas to Washington. In [[Sacramento, California|Sacramento]], he broadcast shows over [[KFBK (AM)|KFBK]], a station whose reach encompassed much of the American West.<ref>Gerald W. Haslam. ''Workin' Man Blues: Country Music In California''. University of California Press. 1999. p. 82; {{ISBN|0-520-21800-0}}.</ref> Wills was in such high demand that venues would book him even on weeknights, because they knew the show would still be a draw.<ref name="Bob Wills 1976. page 241" />

During the postwar period, [[KGO (AM)|KGO]] radio in San Francisco syndicated a Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys show recorded at the [[Fairmont San Francisco|Fairmont Hotel]]. Many of these recordings survive today as the Tiffany Transcriptions and are available on CD.<ref name="WSJ"/> They show off the band's strengths significantly, in part because the group was not confined to the three-minute limits of 78 RPM discs. On April 3, 1948, Wills and the Texas Playboys appeared for the inaugural broadcast of the ''[[Louisiana Hayride]]'' on [[KWKH]], broadcasting from the Municipal Auditorium in Shreveport, Louisiana.

Wills and the Texas Playboys played dances throughout the West to more than 10,000 people every week. They held dance attendance records at [[Jantzen Beach]] in [[Portland, Oregon]]; Santa Monica, California; [[Klamath Falls, Oregon]]; and California's Oakland Auditorium, where they drew 19,000 people over two nights.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 252. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref> Wills recalled the early days of what became known as Western swing music in a 1949 interview: "Here's the way I figure it. We sure not tryin' to take credit for swingin' it."<ref>{{cite web|author=A. Schneider|title=Honky Tonks, Hymns and the Blues|url=https://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2003/honkytonks|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130914045523/http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/2003/honkytonks/|archive-date=September 14, 2013|access-date=2010-05-02|publisher=NPR|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

Still a binge drinker, Wills became increasingly unreliable in the late 1940s, causing a rift with Tommy Duncan (who bore the brunt of audience anger when Wills's binges prevented him from appearing). It ended when he fired Duncan in the fall of 1948.{{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}

===Later years===
Having lived a lavish lifestyle in California, Wills moved back to Oklahoma City in 1949, then went back on the road to maintain his payroll and Wills Point. He opened a second club, the Bob Wills Ranch House, in Dallas, Texas. Turning the club over to managers, later revealed to be dishonest, left Wills in desperate financial straits with heavy debts to the [[Internal Revenue Service|IRS]] for back taxes. This caused him to sell many assets, including the rights to "New San Antonio Rose".<ref>{{cite book |last1=Townsend |first1=Charles |title=San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills |date=1986 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0252013621 |page=263}}</ref>

In 1950, Wills had two top-10 hits, "Ida Red Likes the Boogie" and "[[Faded Love (Bob Wills song)|Faded Love]]". After 1950, radio stations began to increasingly specialize in one form or another of commercially popular music. Although usually labelled "country and western", Wills did not fit into the style played on popular country and western stations, which typically played music in the [[Nashville sound]]. Neither did he fit into the conventional sound of pop stations, although he played a good deal of pop music.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 281. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

Wills continued to appear at the Bostonia Ballroom in San Diego throughout the 1950s.<ref>{{cite web|date=1999-12-31|title=San Diego Concert Archive|url=http://www.sandiegoconcertarchive.com|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190206170403/http://www.sandiegoconcertarchive.com/|archive-date=February 6, 2019|access-date=2015-10-07|publisher=San Diego Concert Archive}}</ref> He continued to tour and record through the 1950s into the early 1960s despite the fact that Western swing's popularity, even in the Southwest, had greatly diminished. Charles R. Townsend described his drop in popularity: Bob could draw "a thousand people on Monday night between 1950 and 1952, but he could not do that by 1956. Entertainment habits had changed."<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 267. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

On Wills' return to Tulsa late in 1957, Jim Downing of the ''Tulsa Tribune'' wrote an article headlined "Wills Brothers Together Again: Bob Back with Heavy Beat". The article quotes Wills as saying "Rock and roll? Why, man, that's the same kind of music we've been playin' since 1928!&nbsp;... We didn't call it rock and roll back when we introduced it as our style back in 1928, and we don't call it rock and roll the way we play it now. But it's just basic rhythm and has gone by a lot of different names in my time. It's the same, whether you just follow a drum beat like in Africa or surround it with a lot of instruments. The rhythm's what's important."<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. pp. 268–69. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>  The use of amplified guitars accentuates Wills's claim; some Bob Wills recordings from the 1930s and 1940s sound similar to rock and roll records of the 1950s.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.texasplayboys.net/Biographies/junior.htm |title=Junior Barnard |publisher=Texasplayboys.net |access-date=2015-10-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160416010046/http://www.texasplayboys.net/Biographies/junior.htm |archive-date=April 16, 2016 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>

Even a 1958 return to KVOO, where his younger brother [[Johnnie Lee Wills]] had maintained the family's presence, did not produce the success he hoped. He appeared twice on ABC-TV's ''[[Jubilee USA (TV series)|Jubilee USA]]'' and kept the band on the road into the 1960s. After two heart attacks, in 1965, he dissolved the Texas Playboys (who briefly continued as an independent unit) to perform solo with house bands. While he did well in Las Vegas and other areas, and made records for the [[Kapp Records]] label, he was largely a forgotten figure—even though inducted into the [[Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum|Country Music Hall of Fame]] in 1968. A 1969 stroke left his right side paralyzed, ending his active career. He did, however, recover sufficiently to appear in a wheelchair at various Wills tributes held in the early 1970s. A revival of interest in his music, spurred by [[Merle Haggard]]'s 1970 album ''[[A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World]]'', led to a 1973 reunion album, teaming Wills, who spoke with difficulty, with key members of the early band, as well as Haggard.

Wills died in Fort Worth of [[pneumonia]] on May 13, 1975.<ref>"Milestones". ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]''. May 26, 1975.</ref>

==Personal life==
Bob Wills was married six times and divorced five times. He was twice married to, and twice divorced from, Mary Helen Brown, the widow of Wills' ex-band member Milton Brown.
* Edna Posey, married 1926, divorced 1935 (one daughter, Robbie Joe Wills)
* Ruth McMaster, married 1936, divorced 1936
* Mary Helen Brown, married 1938, divorced 1938, remarried 1938, divorced 1939
* Mary Louise Parker, married 1939, divorced 1939 (one daughter, Rosetta Wills)
* Betty Anderson, married 1942 (four children, James Robert II, Carolyn, Diane, and Cindy Wills)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-popular-and-jazz-biographies/bob-wills|title=Bob Wills &#124; Encyclopedia.com|website=Encyclopedia.com|access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.austinchronicle.com/music/1999-08-13/522552/|title=Rosetta, My Rosetta|website=Austinchronicle.com|access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/wills-james-robert|title=TSHA &#124; Wills, James Robert|website=Tshaonline.org|access-date=August 12, 2021}}</ref>

==Legacy==
Wills' style influenced performers [[Buck Owens]], [[Merle Haggard]], and [[The Strangers (American band)|The Strangers]] and helped to spawn a style of music now known as the [[Bakersfield Sound]].{{Citation needed|date=March 2013}} (Bakersfield, California, was one of Wills' regular stops in his heyday). A 1970 tribute album by Haggard, ''[[A Tribute to the Best Damn Fiddle Player in the World (or, My Salute to Bob Wills)]]'' directed a wider audience to Wills's music, as did the appearance of younger "revival" bands like [[Asleep at the Wheel]] and [[Commander Cody and His Lost Planet Airmen]] plus the growing popularity of longtime Wills disciple and fan [[Willie Nelson]]. By 1971, Wills recovered sufficiently to travel occasionally and appear at tribute concerts. In 1973, he participated in a final reunion session with members of some of the Texas Playboys from the 1930s to the 1960s. Merle Haggard was invited to play at this reunion. The session, scheduled for two days, took place in December 1973, with the album to be titled ''For the Last Time''. Wills, speaking or attempting to holler, appeared on a couple tracks from the first day's session but suffered a stroke overnight. He had a more severe one a few days later. The musicians completed the album without him. Wills by then was comatose. He lingered until his death on May 13, 1975.

Reviewing ''For the Last Time'' in ''[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]'' (1981), [[Robert Christgau]] wrote: "This double-LP doesn't represent the band at its peak. But though earlier recordings of most of these classic tunes are at least marginally sharper, it certainly captures the relaxed, playful, eclectic [[Western swing]] groove that Wills invited in the '30s."<ref name="CG">{{cite book|last=Christgau|first=Robert|author-link=Robert Christgau|year=1981|title=[[Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies]]|publisher=[[Ticknor & Fields]]|isbn=089919026X|chapter=Consumer Guide '70s: W|chapter-url=https://www.robertchristgau.com/get_chap.php?k=W&bk=70|access-date=March 22, 2019|via=robertchristgau.com}}</ref>

In addition to being inducted into the [[Country Music Hall of Fame]] in 1968,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://amarillo.com/stories/1999/05/11/ent_swings.shtml#.VX3mK09VjME |title=Wills swings into Rock and Roll Hall of Fame &#124; Amarillo.com &#124; Amarillo Globe-News |publisher=Amarillo.com |date=1999-05-11 |access-date=2015-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151123161921/http://amarillo.com/stories/1999/05/11/ent_swings.shtml#.VX3mK09VjME |archive-date=November 23, 2015 |url-status=dead |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Wills was inducted into the [[Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame]] in 1970, the [[Rock and Roll Hall of Fame]] in the Early Influence category along with the Texas Playboys in 1999,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.rockhall.com/inductees?name=Bob+Wills&field_inductee_induction_year=&field_induction_category=All|title=Inductee Explorer {{!}} Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|work=Rock & Roll Hall of Fame|access-date=2018-03-28|language=en|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180329053918/https://www.rockhall.com/inductees?name=Bob+Wills&field_inductee_induction_year=&field_induction_category=All|archive-date=March 29, 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> and received the [[Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award]] in 2007.

From 1974 until his 2002 death, [[Waylon Jennings]] performed a song he had written called "[[Bob Wills Is Still the King]]". Released as the B-side of a single that was a double-sided hit, it went to number one on the country charts. The song has become a staple of [[classic country]] radio station formats. In addition, [[The Rolling Stones]] performed this song live in Austin, Texas, at [[Zilker Park]] on their [[A Bigger Bang Tour]], a shout-out to Wills. This performance was included on their subsequent DVD ''[[The Biggest Bang]]''. In a 1968 issue of ''Guitar Player'', rock guitarist [[Jimi Hendrix]] said of Wills and the Playboys: "I dig them. The Grand Ole Opry used to come on, and I used to watch that. They used to have some pretty heavy cats, some heavy guitar players." In fact, Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys only performed on the Opry twice: in 1944 and 1948. Hendrix almost surely referred to Nashville guitarists.

Wills ranked number 27 in ''[[Country Music Television|CMT's]] 40 Greatest Men in Country Music'' in 2003.

Wills' upbeat 1938 song "[[Ida Red (song)|Ida Red]]" was Chuck Berry's primary inspiration for creating his first rock-and-roll hit "[[Maybellene]]".

[[Fats Domino]] once remarked that he patterned his 1960 rhythm section after that of Bob Wills.<ref>''San Antonio Rose: The Life and Music of Bob Wills''. Charles R. Townsend. 1976. University of Illinois. p. 293. {{ISBN|0-252-00470-1}}.</ref>

During the [[49th Grammy Awards]] in 2007, [[Carrie Underwood]] performed his song "[[San Antonio Rose]]".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1552144/dixie-chicks-enjoy-sweet-victory-at-grammys.jhtml |title=Dixie Chicks Enjoy Sweet Victory at Grammys |publisher=[[Country Music Television]] |date=February 12, 2007 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080218021358/http://www.cmt.com/news/country-music/1552144/dixie-chicks-enjoy-sweet-victory-at-grammys.jhtml |archive-date=February 18, 2008 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Today, [[George Strait]] performs Wills' music on concert tours and records songs influenced by Wills and his Texas-style swing.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.avclub.com/week-23-george-strait-the-exception-1798218436 |title=Week 23: George Strait, The Exception |newspaper=[[The A.V. Club]] |date=November 17, 2009 |access-date=March 4, 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130219235720/http://www.avclub.com/articles/week-23-george-strait-the-exception%2C35474/ |archive-date=February 19, 2013 |url-status=live }}</ref>

The Austin-based Western swing band [[Asleep at the Wheel]] has honored Wills' music since the band's inception, mostly notably with their continuing performances of the musical drama ''[[Ride with Bob: A Tribute to Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys|A Ride with Bob]]'',<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aridewithbob.com/ |title=A Ride With Bob |publisher=A Ride With Bob |access-date=2010-05-02 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509091515/http://www.aridewithbob.com/ |archive-date=May 9, 2008 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> which debuted in Austin in March 2005 to coincide with celebrations of Wills' 100th birthday.

The Bob Wills Birthday Celebration is held every year in March at the [[Cain's Ballroom]] in Tulsa, Oklahoma, with a Western swing concert and dance.

In 2004, a documentary film about his life and music, titled ''Fiddlin' Man: The Life and Music of Bob Wills'', was released by VIEW Inc.

In 2011, [[Proper Records]] released an album by [[Hot Club of Cowtown]] titled ''What Makes Bob Holler: A Tribute to Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys'' and the Texas Legislature adopted a resolution designating Western swing as the official State Music of Texas.<ref name="state1">{{cite web|url=http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/82R/billtext/html/SC00035F.htm|title=82(R) SCR 35 – Enrolled version – Bill Text|publisher=Legis.state.tx.us|access-date=2015-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150207151246/http://www.legis.state.tx.us/tlodocs/82R/billtext/html/SC00035F.htm|archive-date=February 7, 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>John P. Meyer, [http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2011/may/24/texas-legislates-state-music-western-swing/ "Texas legislates an official state music: Western swing"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527202744/http://www.pegasusnews.com/news/2011/may/24/texas-legislates-state-music-western-swing/ |date=May 27, 2011 }}, ''[[Pegasus News]]'', May 24, 2011.</ref>

The Greenville Chamber of Commerce hosts an annual Bob Wills Fiddle Festival and Contest in downtown [[Greenville, Texas]], in November.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.heraldbanner.com/news/local_news/fiddle-festival-contest-honoring-wills-to-start-playing-today/article_6ad3baf8-fc44-11e9-900d-5f8599a51ea4.html |title=Fiddle festival, contest honoring Wills to start playing today|website=Heraldbanner.com|date=November 2019 |access-date=January 16, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bobwillsfiddlefest.com/about/|title=About|website=Bobwillsfiddlefest.com|access-date=January 16, 2020}}</ref>

Bob Wills was honored in episode two of Ken Burns' 2019 series on PBS called ''Country Music''.

In 2021, Wills was inducted into the [[Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Inductees |url=https://www.tchof.com/inductees |website=Texas Cowboy Hall of Fame |access-date=September 8, 2021}}</ref>

==Select discography==
===Albums===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Album
! <small>[[Top Country Albums|US Country]]</small>
! Label
|-
| 1949
| ''Bob Wills Round Up'' [10"] (HL-9003); originally issued in 1947 as a 4-disc 78rpm album set (C-128); and reissued in 1948 (H-2)
|
| [[Columbia Records|Columbia]]
|-
| 1951
| ''Ranch House Favorites'' [10"] (E-91); also issued as a 4-disc 78rpm album set (MGM-91), and a 4-disc 45rpm album set (K-91)
|
| [[MGM Records|MGM]]
|-
| 1953
| ''Old Time Favorites'' [10"] (LP-6000); issued as a limited edition 'Fan Club Members Only' release
|
| The Antones [Los Angeles, CA]
|-
| 1954
| ''Old Time Favorites, Vol. 2'' [10"] (LP-6010); issued as a limited edition 'Fan Club Members Only' release
|
| The Antones [Los Angeles, CA]
|-
| 1955
| ''Country and Western Dance-O-Rama, No. 2'' [10"] (DL-5562)
|
| [[Decca Records|Decca]]
|-
| 1956
| ''Ranch House Favorites, Vol. 2'' (E-3352)
|
| MGM
|-
| 1957
| ''Bob Wills Special'' (HL-7036) reissue of ''Bob Wills Round Up'' plus 2 extra tracks, August<ref name="Evidence, month of release, album Bob Wills Special, 1957">{{cite journal |last1=The Cash Box |title=August Album Releases |journal=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box,The]] |date=10 August 1957 |volume=18 |issue=47 |page=26 |url=https://ia800502.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/26/items/cashbox18unse_45/cashbox18unse_45_jp2.zip&file=cashbox18unse_45_jp2/cashbox18unse_45_0026.jp2&id=cashbox18unse_45&scale=2&rotate=0 |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=Cash Box Publishing Co., Inc.}}</ref>
|
| Harmony
|-
| 1958
| ''Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys'' (DL-8727), July<ref name="Evidence, month of release, Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys, 1958 S/T album">{{cite journal |last1=The Cash Box |title=July Album Releases |journal=[[Cashbox (magazine)|Cash Box,The]] |date=12 July 1958 |volume=19 |issue=43 |page=6 |url=https://ia801502.us.archive.org/BookReader/BookReaderImages.php?zip=/23/items/cashbox19unse_41/cashbox19unse_41_jp2.zip&file=cashbox19unse_41_jp2/cashbox19unse_41_0006.jp2&id=cashbox19unse_41&scale=2&rotate=0 |access-date=13 March 2025 |publisher=Cash Box Publishing Co., Inc.}}</ref>
|
| Decca
|-
| 1960
| ''Together Again'' (with Tommy Duncan) (LRP-3173)
| style="text-align:center;"|
| rowspan="4" | [[Liberty Records|Liberty]]
|-
| 1961
| ''A Living Legend'' (with Tommy Duncan) (LRP-3182)
| style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| 1961
| ''Mr. Words & Mr. Music'' (with Tommy Duncan) (LRP-3194)
| style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| 1963
| ''Bob Wills Sings & Plays'' (with Tommy Duncan) (LRP-3303)
| style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| 1965
| ''Bob Wills Keepsake Album No. 1'' (LP-001)
| style="text-align:center;"|
| [[Longhorn Records|Longhorn]]
|-
| 1966
| ''From the Heart of Texas''
| style="text-align:center;"| 33
| rowspan="4" | [[Kapp Records|Kapp]]
|-
| 1967
| ''King of Western Swing''
| style="text-align:center;"| 43
|-
| 1968
| ''Here's That Man Again''
| style="text-align:center;"| 24
|-
| 1970
| ''The Best of Bob Wills''
| style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| 1971
| ''San Antonio Rose'' (VL 73922)
| style="text-align:center;"|
| [[Vocalion Records|Vocalion]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1973
| ''Bob Wills Plays the Greatest String Band Hits'' (re-release; originally issued in 1969)
| style="text-align:center;"| 28
| MCA
|-
| ''The Bob Wills Anthology'' [2LP]
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Columbia
|-
| 1974
| ''For the Last Time'' [2LP]
| style="text-align:center;"| 28
| [[United Artists Records|United Artists]]
|-
| 1975
| ''The Best of Bob Wills, Vol. II'' [2LP]
| style="text-align:center;"| 36
| MCA
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1976
| ''Remembering&nbsp;...The Greatest Hits of Bob Wills''
| style="text-align:center;"| 46
| Columbia
|-
| ''Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys 'In Concert' '' [2LP]
| style="text-align:center;"| 44
| [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
|-
| 1977
| ''24 Great Hits by Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys'' [2LP]
| style="text-align:center;"| 39
| MGM
|-
| 1991
| ''Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys 'Anthology 1935–1973' '' [2CD]
|
| [[Rhino Records|Rhino]]
|-
| 1992
| ''The Essential Bob Wills (1935–1947)''
|
| Columbia/Legacy
|-
| 2001
| ''Boot Heel Drag: The MGM Years'' [2CD]
|
| Mercury/Universal
|-
| 2006
| ''Legends of Country Music: Bob Wills and His Texas Playboys'' [4CD]
|
| Columbia/Legacy
|}

===Singles===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Year
! Single
! <small>[[Hot Country Songs|US Country]]</small>
! Label
|-
| rowspan="3" | 1935
| "St. Louis Blues" / "Four or Five Times"
|
| Vocalion 03076
|-
| "Good Old Oklahoma" / "Mexicali Rose"
|
| Vocalion 03086
|-
| "Osage Stomp" / "Get with It"
|
| Vocalion 03096
|-
| rowspan="11" | 1936
| "[[Sitting on Top of the World]]" / "Black and Blue Rag"
|
| Vocalion 03139
|-
| "I Can't Be Satisfied" / "Wang Wang Blues"
|
| Vocalion 03173
|-
| "I Ain't Got Nobody (and Nobody Cares for Me)" / "Who Walks in When I Walk Out?"
|
| Vocalion 03206
|-
| "[[New Spanish Two Step|Spanish Two Step]]" / "Blue River"
|
| Vocalion 03230
|-
| "I Can't Give You Anything but Love" / "Never No More Blues"
|
| Vocalion 03264
|-
| "Old Fashioned Love" / "Oklahoma Rag"
|
| Vocalion 03295
|-
| "Trouble in Mind" / "Weary of the Same Ol' Stuff"
|
| Vocalion 03343
|-
| "Basin Street Blues" / "Red Hot Gal of Mine"
|
| Vocalion 03344
|-
| "Sugar Blues" / "Fan It"
|
| Vocalion 03361
|-
| "Smith's Reel" / "Harmony" [billed as 'Bob Wills and Sleepy Johnson']
|
| Melotone 6-11-58
|-
| "[[Steel Guitar Rag]]" / "Swing Blues No. 1"
|
| Vocalion 03394
|-
| rowspan="10" | 1937
| "She's Killing Me" / "What's the Matter with the Mill?"
|
| Vocalion 03424
|-
| "Get Along Home Cindy" / "[[Right or Wrong (1921 song)|Right or Wrong]]"
|
| Vocalion 03451
|-
| "Mean Mama Blues" / "Bring It on Down to My House"
|
| Vocalion 03492
|-
| "No Matter How She Done It (She's Just a Dirty Dame)" / "Too Busy!"
|
| Vocalion 03537
|-
| "Back Home Again in Indiana" / "Swing Blues No. 2"
|
| Vocalion 03578
|-
| "Dedicated to You" / "Bleeding Hearted Blues"
|
| Vocalion 03597
|-
| "White Heat" / "Bluin' the Blues"
|
| Vocalion 03614
|-
| "I'm a Ding Dong Daddy (from Dumas)" / "Rosetta"
|
| Vocalion 03659
|-
| "The New St. Louis Blues" / "Oozlin' Daddy Blues"
|
| Vocalion 03693
|-
| "Playboy Stomp" / "Tie Me to Your Apron Strings Again"
|
| Vocalion 03854
|-
| rowspan="9" | 1938
| "[[Maiden's Prayer]]" / "Never No More Hard Time Blues"
|
| Vocalion 03924
|-
| "Steel Guitar Stomp" / "Sunbonnet Sue"
|
| Vocalion 03997
|-
| "Black Rider" / "Everybody Does It in Hawaii"
|
| Vocalion 04132
|-
| "Keep Knocking (but You Can't Come In)" / "Empty Bed Blues"
|
| Vocalion 04184
|-
| "Alexander's Ragtime Band" / "Gambling Polka Dot Blues"
|
| Vocalion 04275
|-
| "Tulsa Stomp" / "Little Red Head"
|
| Vocalion 04235
|-
| "Loveless Love" / "Way Down upon the Swanee River"
|
| Vocalion 04387
|-
| "Moonlight and Roses (Bring Mem'ries of You)" / "I Wish I Could Shimmy Like My Sister Kate"
|
| Vocalion 04439
|-
| "Oh, Lady Be Good" / "Oh You Beautiful Doll"
|
| Vocalion 04515
|-
| rowspan="9" | 1939
| "I Wonder if You Feel the Way I Do" / "[[That's What I Like About the South|That's What I Like 'Bout the South]]"
|
| Vocalion 04566
|-
| "Whoa Babe" / "Little Girl, Go Ask Your Mama"
|
| Vocalion 04625
|-
| "[[New San Antonio Rose|San Antonio Rose]]" / "The Convict and the Rose"
|
| Vocalion 04755
|-
| "You're Okay" / "Liza Pull Down the Shades"
|
| Vocalion 04839
|-
| "Silver Bells" / "Yearning Just for You"
|
| Vocalion 04934
|-
| "Beaumont Rag" / "[[The Waltz You Saved for Me]]"
|
| Vocalion 04999
|-
| "[[Ida Red (song)|Ida Red]]" / "Carolina in the Morning"
|
| Vocalion 05079
|-
| "Dreamy Eyes Waltz" / "My Window Faces the South"
|
| Vocalion 05161
|-
| "If I Could Bring Back My Buddy" / "Prosperity Special"
|
| Vocalion 05228
|-
| rowspan="9" | 1940
| "Don't Let the Deal Go Down" / "Drunkard Blues"
|
| Vocalion 05282
|-
| "Blue Prelude" / "Sophisticated Hula"
|
| Vocalion 05333
|-
| "Pray for the Lights to Go Out" / "Twinkle Twinkle Little Star"
|
| Vocalion 05401
|-
| "Blue Bonnet Rag" / "Medley of Spanish Waltzes: La Golondrina / Lady of Spain / Cielito Lindo"
|
| Vocalion 05523
|-
| "You Don't Love Me (but I'll Always Care)" / "No Wonder"
|
| Vocalion 05597
|-
| "Lone Star Rag" / "I Don't Lov'a Nobody"
|
| OKeh 05637
|-
| "New San Antonio Rose" / "Bob Wills' Special"
|
| OKeh 05694
|-
| "That Brownskin Gal" / "[[Time Changes Everything (song)|Time Changes Everything]]"
|
| OKeh 05753
|-
| "There's Going to Be a Party (for the Old Folks)" / "Big Beaver"
|
| OKeh 05905
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1941
| "[[Take Me Back to Tulsa]]" / "New Worried Mind"
|
| OKeh 06101
|-
| "[[Maiden's Prayer]]" / "Takin' It Home"
|
| OKeh 06205
|-
| "Twin Guitar Special" / "Lyla Lou"
|
| OKeh 06327
|-
| "Bob Wills' Stomp" / "Lil Liza Jane"
|
| OKeh 06371
|-
| "[[Corrine, Corrina]]" / "Goodnight Little Sweetheart"
|
| OKeh 06530
|-
| rowspan="7" | 1942
| "[[Cherokee Maiden]]" / "Ride On! (My Prairie Pinto)"
|
| OKeh 06568
|-
| "Dusty Skies" / "It's All Your Fault"
|
| OKeh 06598
|-
| "Oh! You Pretty Woman" / "I Knew the Moment I Lost You"
|
| OKeh 06640
|-
| "Please Don't Leave Me" / "My Life's Been a Pleasure"
|
| OKeh 6681
|-
| "This Little Rosary" / "When It's Honey Suckle Time in the Valley" (Unreleased)
|
| OKeh 6692
|-
| "Ten Years" / "Let's Ride with Bob (Theme Song)"
|
| OKeh 6692
|-
| "My Confession" / "Whose Heart Are You Breaking Now?"
|
| OKeh 6703
|-
| 1943
| "Home in San Antone" / "Miss Molly"
|
| OKeh 6710
|-
| 1944
| "We Might as Well Forget It" / "You're from Texas"
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| OKeh 6722
|-
| rowspan="9" | 1945
| "Goodbye, Liza Jane" / It Seems Like Yesterday" (Unreleased)
|
| OKeh 6734
|-
| "[[Smoke on the Water (Red Foley song)|Smoke on the Water]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| rowspan="2" | OKeh 6736
|-
| / "Hang Your Head in Shame"
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
|-
| "[[Stars and Stripes on Iwo Jima]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| rowspan="2" | OKeh 6742
|-
| / "You Don't Care What Happens to Me"
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
|-
| "[[Silver Dew on the Blue Grass Tonight]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| rowspan="2" | Columbia 36841
|-
| / "Texas Playboy Rag"
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
|-
| "[[White Cross on Okinawa]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| rowspan="2" | Columbia 36881
|-
| / "Empty Chair at the Christmas Table"
| style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1946
| "[[New Spanish Two Step]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| rowspan="2" | Columbia 36966
|-
| / "[[Roly Poly (Bob Wills song)|Roly Poly]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 3
|-
| "[[Stay a Little Longer]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 2
| rowspan="2" | Columbia 37097
|-
| / "I Can't Go on This Way"
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
|-
| "Cotton Eyed Joe" / "Staccato Waltz"
|
| Columbia 37212
|-
| rowspan="12" | 1947
| "There's a Big Rock in the Road"
| style="text-align:center;"|
| rowspan="2" | Columbia 37205
|-
| / "I'm Gonna Be Boss from Now On"
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
|-
| "[[Sugar Moon]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 1
| rowspan="2" | Columbia 37313
|-
| / "Brain Cloudy Blues"
| style="text-align:center;"|
|-
| "Rose of Old Pawnee"
| style="text-align:center;"|
| rowspan="2" | Columbia 37357
|-
| / "Bob Wills Boogie"
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
|-
| "How Can It Be Wrong?" / "Punkin' Stomp"
|
| Columbia 37564
|-
| "Fat Boy Rag" / "You Should Have Thought of That Before"
|
| Columbia 37824
|-
| "Liberty" / "The Kind of Love I Can't Forget"
|
| Columbia 37926
|-
| "A Sweet Kind of Love" / "Cowboy Stomp"
|
| Columbia 37988
|-
| "Spanish Fandango""
| style="text-align:center;"|
| rowspan="2" | MGM 10116
|-
| / "[[Bubbles in My Beer]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 4
|-
| rowspan="5" | 1948
| "Deep Water" / "This is Southland"
| style="text-align:center;"|
| Columbia 38137
|-
| "[[Texarkana Baby (song)|Texarkana Baby]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 15
| Columbia 38179
|-
| "Keeper of My Heart"
| style="text-align:center;"| 8
| MGM 10175
|-
| "'Neath Hawaiian Palms"
| style="text-align:center;"|
| rowspan="2" | MGM 10236
|-
| / "Thorn in My Heart"
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
|-
| rowspan="4" | 1950
| "[[Ida Red (song)|Ida Red]] Likes the Boogie"
| style="text-align:center;"| 10
| MGM 10570
|-
| "Jolie Blond Likes the Boogie" / "Pastime Blues"
| style="text-align:center;"| 
| MGM 10681
|-
| "[[Faded Love (Bob Wills song)|Faded Love]]"
| style="text-align:center;"| 8
| MGM 10786
|-
| "'Tater Pie" / "I Didn't Realize"
| style="text-align:center;"|
| MGM 10836
|-
| rowspan="2" | 1953
| "I Won't Be Back Tonight" / "B. Bowman Hop"
| style="text-align:center;"| 
| MGM 11568
|-
| "As I Sit Broken-Hearted" / "Bottle Baby Boogie"
| style="text-align:center;"|
| MGM 11635
|-
| 1960
| "Heart to Heart Talk" <small>(with Tommy Duncan)</small>
| style="text-align:center;"| 5
| Liberty 55260
|-
| 1961
| "The Image of Me" <small>(with Tommy Duncan)</small>
| style="text-align:center;"| 26
| Liberty 55264
|-
| 1976
| "Ida Red"
| style="text-align:center;"| 99
| Capitol 4332
|}

==See also==
* [[Aragon Ballroom (Ocean Park, Santa Monica, California)|Aragon Ballroom (Ocean Park)]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==Bibliography==
* Townsend, Charles R. (1998). "Bob Wills". In ''The Encyclopedia of Country Music''. Paul Kinsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. pp.&nbsp;594–95.
* West, Elliot. "Trails and Footprints: The Past of the Future Southern Plains". ''The Future of the Southern Plains'' (pp.&nbsp;17–37) edited by Sherry L. Smith. University of Oklahoma Press, 2005. {{ISBN|978-0-8061-3735-3}}
* Whitburn, Joel. ''The Billboard Book of Top 40 Country Hits''. Billboard Books, 2006. {{ISBN|0-8230-8291-1}}
* Wolff, Kurt; Orla Duane. ''Country Music: The Rough Guide''. Rough Guides, 2000. {{ISBN|1-85828-534-8}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Bob Wills}}
* [http://www.bobwills.com/ Official Web site and virtual museum]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20040413100334/http://www.texasplayboys.net/ Texas Playboys Web site]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100520232632/http://www.countrymusichalloffame.org/full-list-of-inductees/view/bob-wills Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum]
* [http://www.tiffanytranscriptions.com/ The Bob Wills Tiffany Transcriptions]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20001021145611/http://www.famoustexans.com/bobwills.htm Famous Texans]}}
* {{Find a Grave|1479}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awards for Bob Wills
| list =
{{1960s Country Music Hall of Fame}}
{{1999 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame}}
{{Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award}}
}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wills, Bob}}
[[Category:1905 births]]
[[Category:1975 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Kosse, Texas]]
[[Category:Musicians from Dallas]]
[[Category:Musicians from Fort Worth, Texas]]
[[Category:American bandleaders]]
[[Category:American male singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:American country singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Musicians from Waco, Texas]]
[[Category:Country musicians from Texas]]
[[Category:Country musicians from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Musicians from Tulsa, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Country Music Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award winners]]
[[Category:Blackface minstrel performers]]
[[Category:Western swing fiddlers]]
[[Category:Charly Records artists]]
[[Category:Liberty Records artists]]
[[Category:Longhorn Records artists]]
[[Category:Vocalion Records artists]]
[[Category:20th-century American violinists]]
[[Category:20th-century American singer-songwriters]]
[[Category:Deaths from pneumonia in Texas]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Texas]]
[[Category:Singer-songwriters from Oklahoma]]
[[Category:20th-century American male singers]]
[[Category:Country bandleaders]]