Editing Blanchardville, Wisconsin

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Blanchardville, Wisconsin
| settlement_type    = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline      = Blanchardville.jpg
| imagesize          = 250px
| image_caption      = Aerial view of Blanchardville
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map          = File:Iowa County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Blanchardville Highlighted.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location of Blanchardville in Iowa County, Wisconsin.
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{flag|United States}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{flag|Wisconsin}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|Counties]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Lafayette County, Wisconsin|Lafayette]], [[Iowa County, Wisconsin|Iowa]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = 
| leader_name        = 
| leader_title1      = 
| leader_name1       = 
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_total_km2     = 1.25
| area_land_km2      = 1.25
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi   = 0.48
| area_land_sq_mi    = 0.48
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = <ref name="2020 Census">{{cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Census Bureau profile: Blanchardville village, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Blanchardville+village,+Wisconsin |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=March 4, 2025}}</ref>
| population_total   = 807
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = auto

<!-- General information -->| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = CDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GR3">{{GNIS|1561917}}</ref>
| elevation_m        = 
| elevation_ft       = 823
| coordinates        = {{coord|42|48|37|N|89|51|42|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = 
| postal_code        = 
| area_code          = [[Area code 608|608]] [[Area code 608|608]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 55-08125<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 1561917<ref name="GR3" />
| website            = {{URL|blanchardville.com}}
| footnotes          = 
}}
'''Blanchardville''' is a village in [[Iowa County, Wisconsin|Iowa]] and [[Lafayette County, Wisconsin|Lafayette]] counties in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Wisconsin]]. The population was 807 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. Of this, 613 were in Lafayette County,<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Census Bureau profile: Blanchardville village, Lafayette County, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Blanchardville+village,+Lafayette+County,+Wisconsin |access-date=March 4, 2025 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref> and 194 were in Iowa County.<ref>{{Cite web |date=May 2023 |title=Census Bureau profile: Blanchardville village, Iowa County, Wisconsin |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Blanchardville+village,+Iowa+County,+Wisconsin |access-date=March 4, 2025 |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>

The Iowa County portion of Blanchardville is part of the [[Madison, Wisconsin|Madison]] [[Madison, Wisconsin metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].

==History==
The community was originally settled by members of the [[Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)]] in the early 1840s, who named it Zarahemla.<ref>[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=3203 "Blanchardville (origin of place name)"] from the ''[[Dictionary of Wisconsin History]]'', which misspelled Zarahemla as Zarahemia.</ref><ref>[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=11202&keyword=zarahemla "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in Wisconsin"] from the ''[[Dictionary of Wisconsin History]]'', which mentions the correct spelling of Zarahemla.</ref> The Mormon settlers mined [[lead ore]] and farmed.<ref>[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=12107&term_type_id=2&term_type_text=Places&letter=M "Mormons in Early Wisconsin (Historic Marker Erected 1992)"] from the ''[[Dictionary of Wisconsin History]]''</ref> Blanchardville's first mill was built in 1840.<ref>[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/wlhba/articleView.asp?pg=1&id=4665 "Blanchardville Loses Old Mill Build in '40"] ''[[The Capital Times]]'', March 9, 1930.</ref>

[[File:Blanchardville, Decoration Day 1908.jpg|thumb|Main Street of Blanchardville on Decoration Day, 1908]]

In 1856, Alvin Blanchard moved to the area from his farm near [[Dodgeville, Wisconsin|Dodgeville]]. He purchased the mill on the Pecatonica river from the Mormons, who mostly left the area. Along with Cyrus Newkirk, he platted the village which currently bears his name in 1857.  The village received its first post office the next year.<ref>[http://www.wisconsinhistory.org/dictionary/index.asp?action=view&term_id=1118&term_type_id=1&term_type_text=People&letter=B "Blanchard, Alvin 1830 - 1910"] from the ''[[Dictionary of Wisconsin History]]''</ref> The [[Yankee]] settlers established a Methodist church in 1852. A Norwegian Lutheran congregation shared the church from 1864 until 1892 when their own separate church was built. The village's most prominent ethnic group is the Norwegians,<ref>"Ancestry Map of Norwegian Communities". Epodunk.com. Retrieved August 12, 2008.</ref> as the village is between the large historic Blue Mounds and Wiota Norwegian settlements. Yankee, Irish, Swiss, and German settlers were in the village also and in 1898 the first Catholic church was built. Nearby rural churches in the area included Norwegian Lutheran congregations in York, Yellowstone, and Adams townships, and an Irish Catholic congregation in Yellowstone as well.<ref name="ReferenceA">Blanchardville, Welcome Home: 125 Years of History</ref>

The village's main park, McKellar Park, was given to the village in 1930 by the wife of the most prominent village doctor, Dr. Archibald McKellar, after his death.<ref name="ReferenceA"/> Today the park is host to many activities including an annual car show and Fathers' Day Barbeque.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://blanchardville.com/|title=Home|website=Blanchardville Wisconsin}}</ref> The school district is Pecatonica Area Schools, formed after combining with the neighboring village of [[Hollandale, Wisconsin|Hollandale]] in 1971. The school mascot is the [[Viking]], in tribute to the strength of a Norwegian Heritage.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pecatonica.k12.wi.us/|title=Pecatonica Area School District|website=www.pecatonica.k12.wi.us}}</ref>

==Geography==
Blanchardville is located on the [[East Branch Pecatonica River]]. The community is served by [[Wisconsin Highway 78]] and routes F and H.<ref>''Blanchardville, WI,'' 7.5 Minute Topographic Quadrangle, USGS, 1962</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|0.50|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all of it land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=November 18, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1880 = 169
| 1900 = 573
| 1910 = 643
| 1920 = 653
| 1930 = 651
| 1940 = 662
| 1950 = 707
| 1960 = 632
| 1970 = 794
| 1980 = 803
| 1990 = 802
| 2000 = 806
| 2010 = 825
| 2020 = 807
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=November 18, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 825 people, 360 households, and 228 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1650.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 396 housing units at an average density of {{convert|792.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 98.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.1% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.5% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 360 households, of which 31.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 36.7% were non-families. 31.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.86.

The median age in the village was 40.8 years. 24.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.7% were from 25 to 44; 28.8% were from 45 to 64; and 14.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.4% male and 49.6% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 806 people, 346 households, and 206 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was 1,837.4 people per square mile (707.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 376 housing units at an average density of 857.1 per square mile (329.9/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the village was 99.38% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.25% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 0.37% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.37% of the population.

There were 346 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.2% were non-families. 35.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 3.05.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 24.9% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 20.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $40,313, and the median income for a family was $51,776. Males had a median income of $31,908 versus $26,208 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $18,104. About 6.7% of families and 9.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 8.3% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Blanchardville is served by the [[Pecatonica Area Schools]], which includes [[Pecatonica High School (Wisconsin)|Pecatonica High School]], Pecatonica Middle School and Pecatonica Elementary School.

==Sports and recreation==
* The [[Yellowstone Lake State Park]] is near Blanchardville.

== Notable people ==
*[[M. J. Cleary]], State Representative and insurance executive
*[[Oscar R. Olson]], state senator

==References==
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{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{Official website|blanchardville.com}}
* [http://www.pecatonica.k12.wi.us Pecatonica Area Schools]

{{Iowa County, Wisconsin}}
{{Lafayette County, Wisconsin}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Villages in Iowa County, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Villages in Lafayette County, Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1840]]
[[Category:Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Strangite)]]
[[Category:Madison, Wisconsin, metropolitan statistical area]]
[[Category:1840 establishments in Wisconsin Territory]]