Editing Blairstown, Iowa

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Blairstown, Iowa
|settlement_type          = City
|nickname                 = B-Town

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|image_map = Benton_County_Iowa_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Blairstown_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Blairstown, Iowa
|image_map1               = 
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<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = {{USA}}
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Iowa}}
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Iowa|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Benton County, Iowa|Benton]]
|government_footnotes     = 
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|leader_title1            = 
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|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_19.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 1.28
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|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.50
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.50
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
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|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 713
|population_density_km2   = 555.29
|population_density_sq_mi = 1437.50
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 256
|elevation_ft             = 840
|coordinates              = {{coord|41|54|25|N|92|5|0|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 52209
|area_code                = [[Area code 319|319]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 19-06805
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0454677
|website                  = 
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}}

'''Blairstown''' is a city in [[Benton County, Iowa]], United States. The population was 713 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name=cen2020>{{cite web |title=2020 Census State Redistricting Data |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial/2020/data/01-Redistricting_File--PL_94-171/Iowa/ |website=census.gov |publisher=United states Census Bureau |access-date=12 August 2021}}</ref> It is part of the [[Cedar Rapids, Iowa|Cedar Rapids]] [[Cedar Rapids metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].

==History==
Blairstown was [[plat]]ted in 1862.<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/historyofbentonc01west | title=The History of Benton County, Iowa, Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, &c | publisher=Western Historical | year=1878 | page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofbentonc01west/page/328 328]}}</ref> It was surveyed in the spring of 1862 by George F. Kirby who also surveyed [[Belle Plaine, Iowa|Belle Plaine]].  It was named for its proprietor and railroad magnate, [[John Insley Blair]] who also founded Belle Plaine.<ref name="Gannett1905">{{cite book|author=Henry Gannett|title=The origin of certain place names in the United States|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ|year=1905|publisher=Govt. Print. Off.|pages=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_9V1IAAAAMAAJ/page/n47 48]}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|0.52|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2012-05-11 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{Historical populations
|title= Historical populations
|type= USA
|align= left
|1870|682
|1880|652
|1890|583
|1900|592
|1910|532
|1920|540
|1930|488
|1940|525
|1950|523
|1960|583
|1970|612
|1980|695
|1990|672
|2000|682
|2010|692
|2020|713
|source={{center|U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name=cen2020/>}}|footnote=Source:{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|title=U.S. Census website|access-date=2020-03-29}} and [http://data.iowadatacenter.org/datatables/PlacesAll/plpopulation18502000.pdf Iowa Data Center]
}}

===2020 census===
As of the [[United States census|census]] of 2020,<ref>{{cite web |title=2020 Census |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census/decade/2020/2020-census-main.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau}}</ref> there were 713 people, 300 households, and 192 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,438.2 inhabitants per square mile (555.3/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 314 housing units at an average density of 633.4 per square mile (244.5/km<sup>2</sup>). The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|racial]] makeup of the city was 88.8% [[White Americans|White]], 0.3% [[African Americans|Black or African American]], 0.1% [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]], 0.0% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 0.0% [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]], 3.4% from other races and 7.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] persons of any race comprised 10.2% of the population.

Of the 300 households, 28.0% of which had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.0% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.3% were cohabitating couples, 23.7% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present and 21.0% had a male householder with no spouse or partner present. 36.0% of all households were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years old or older.

The median age in the city was 36.2 years. 27.8% of the residents were under the age of 20; 5.5% were between the ages of 20 and 24; 27.2% were from 25 and 44; 23.6% were from 45 and 64; and 16.0% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 51.1% male and 48.9% female.

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-05-11}}</ref> of 2010, there were 692 people, 295 households, and 199 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1330.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 314 housing units at an average density of {{convert|603.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 97.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.7% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.0% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.3% of the population.

There were 295 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 7.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.5% were non-families. 28.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.35 and the average family size was 2.79.

The median age in the city was 39 years. 25.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.6% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 17.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.1% male and 49.9% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 682 people, 289 households, and 195 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,434.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 309 housing units at an average density of {{convert|650.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 99.41% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.15% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.44% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.29% of the population.

There were 289 households, out of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.2% were non-families. 28.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.36 and the average family size was 2.87.

24.8% are under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 27.1% from 25 to 44, 19.2% from 45 to 64, and 22.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $40,662, and the median income for a family was $47,778. Males had a median income of $36,705 versus $22,083 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,828. About 5.9% of families and 11.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 17.5% of those under age 18 and 11.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Arts and culture==
Blairstown holds an annual "Sauerkraut Days" celebration.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bentoncountyiowa.com/towns/blairstown.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060209132005/http://www.bentoncountyiowa.com/towns/blairstown.html | url-status=dead | archive-date=9 February 2006 | title=Blairstown | publisher=County of Benton, IA | accessdate=7 August 2014 }}</ref>

===Rolle Bolle===
[[File:Rolle bolle Blairstown.jpg|thumb|People playing and watching Rolle Bolle in Blairstown, June 2019.]]

Many Blairstown residents still play the Belgian yard game [[Rolle Bolle]] (called ''krulbollen'' in Belgium), first brought to the region by Belgian immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Servants of the land : God, family, and farm : the trinity of Belgian economic folkways in southwestern Minnesota|last=Amato, Joseph Anthony.|date=1990|publisher=Crossings Press|isbn=0961411929|location=Longmont, Colo.|oclc=24039158}}</ref> Blairstown's courts are located in the Blairstown Ball Park. A game of Rolle Bolle is part of the annual Sauerkraut Days celebration. Rolle Bolle is also played in the nearby towns of [[Belle Plaine, Iowa|Belle Plaine]], [[Clutier, Iowa|Clutier]], [[Victor, Iowa|Victor]], [[Marengo, Iowa|Marengo]], and [[Ladora, Iowa|Ladora]].

==Education==
[[Benton Community School District]] operates local public schools.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_BENTON.pdf|title=Benton|publisher=[[Iowa Department of Education]]|accessdate=2020-03-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327092418/https://educateiowa.gov/sites/files/ed/documents/FY20_BENTON.pdf|archive-date=2020-03-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==See also==
{{portal|Iowa}}
* [[List of cities in Iowa]]

==References==
{{commons category-inline|Blairstown, Iowa}}
{{reflist}}

{{Benton County, Iowa}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Benton County, Iowa]]
[[Category:Cities in Iowa]]
[[Category:Cedar Rapids, Iowa metropolitan area]]
[[Category:1862 establishments in Iowa]]