Editing Blair, Wisconsin

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Blair, Wisconsin
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Blair, Wisconsin.jpg
|image_size               = 
|image_caption            = Junction of [[U.S. Route 53]] and [[Wisconsin Highway 95]] in the foreground
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = File:Trempealeau County Wisconsin Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Blair Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Blair in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin.
|pushpin_map              = Wisconsin#USA
|pushpin_label            = Blair
|pushpin_relief           = yes

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = {{flag|United States}}
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Wisconsin}}
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Wisconsin|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Trempealeau County, Wisconsin|Trempealeau]]

<!-- Government -->
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|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_55.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 21, 2024}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 11.36
|area_land_km2            = 11.14
|area_water_km2           = 0.22
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.39
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.30
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.09

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web |url=https://data.census.gov/table/DECENNIALDP2020.DP1?g=160XX00US5508075 |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2020 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Blair city, Wisconsin |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=March 21, 2024}}</ref>
|population_total         = 1325
|population_density_km2   = 118.9
|population_density_sq_mi = 308.0

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|elevation_m              = 260
|elevation_ft             = 853
|coordinates              = {{coord|44|17|42|N|91|13|48|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = 
|postal_code              = 
|area_code                = [[Area code 608|608]]  
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 55-08075<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1561910<ref name="GR3" />
|website                  = {{URL|cityofblair.org}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
}}
'''Blair''' is a city in [[Trempealeau County, Wisconsin]], along the [[Trempealeau River]]. The population was 1,325 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. Blair is on the former [[Green Bay and Western Railroad]], which ran down the Trempealeau River valley to [[Winona, Minnesota]].

==History==
[[File:Blair, Wisconsin (1912).jpg|thumb|left|Baseball game between Blair and [[Arcadia, Wisconsin|Arcadia]], 1912]]

The city was first settled during the 1850s. The majority of the city's population are descended from [[Norwegian people|Norwegian]] settlers, with a smaller group descended from [[Germans|German]] settlers. The city's Norwegian heritage is represented by annual [[lefse]] and [[lutefisk]] suppers at the churches and a love of [[Polka|polka music]]. A lefse company is located in Blair.<ref>[http://trempealeau.wigenweb.org/histories/1881norwis/blair.htm ''Blair History & Biographical Sketches of Blair Residents'' (History of Northern Wisconsin, 1881)]</ref>

The city's name was changed from Porterville in 1873 when the [[Green Bay and Western Railroad]] was routed through the city. The new name of Blair came from one of the railroad's chief investors, [[John Insley Blair]]. At one time, during the heyday of [[railroad]]s, a [[branch line]] connected the GB&W with the nearby village of [[Ettrick (village), Wisconsin|Ettrick]], although it was later abandoned. The railroad continues to operate, although under a different name.<ref>[http://blairsociety.org/blplace.html#WISCONSIN '' A Place Called Blair'' (published in the "Blair Family Magazine" Spring 1993)]</ref>

The city has avoided the fate of some small towns in the [[Midwestern United States|Midwest]] which slowly lost population due to young people leaving for jobs elsewhere. The population of Blair nearly doubled in the years between 1950 and 2000. During the 1950s and earlier annual floods during the snow melt were often experienced, but better farming techniques now make flooding rare. More recently, a number of [[Amish]] farming families have settled in the area and their horse-drawn carriages are sometimes seen on the roads. {{Citation needed|date=February 2017}}

==Geography==
[[File:Lake Henry-2.jpg|thumb|left|Lake Henry in Blair]]

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|4.39|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|4.30|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.09|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020"/>

Two highways connect to the city: Highway 53, a north-south route, and Highway 95, an east-west route. The closest large cities are [[Eau Claire, Wisconsin|Eau Claire]] to the north and [[La Crosse, Wisconsin|La Crosse]] to the south. [[Whitehall, Wisconsin|Whitehall]], the county seat, is seven miles away. The rural area surrounding Blair is in the Town of Preston. Nearby communities include [[Taylor, Wisconsin|Taylor]], [[Arcadia, Wisconsin|Arcadia]], [[Independence, Wisconsin|Independence]], [[Hixton, Wisconsin|Hixton]], and [[Galesville, Wisconsin|Galesville]].

The [[Trempealeau River]] near Blair was dammed to create Lake Henry, named after one of the first settlers.

Blair is in the [[Driftless Area]], which was undisturbed by the last great glacial flow over North America. The area is also known as the Coulee Region, characterized by rolling hills. The forested hills are favored by deer hunters. Pheasants and grouse are also hunted. Local streams are fished for [[trout]], which are stocked.

===Climate===
The [[Köppen Climate Classification]] subtype for this climate is "[[Humid continental climate|Dfb]]" (Warm Summer Continental Climate).<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=288074&cityname=Blair%2C+Wisconsin%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Blair, Wisconsin]</ref>

{{Weather box   <!-- Infobox begins -->
| single line = Y
| location    = Blair, Wisconsin (1991–2020)
<!-- Average high temperatures -->
| Jan high F  =24.0
| Feb high F  =29.3
| Mar high F  =41.4
| Apr high F  =55.5
| May high F  =67.6
| Jun high F  =77.5
| Jul high F  =81.3
| Aug high F  =79.4
| Sep high F  =71.7
| Oct high F  =57.9
| Nov high F  =42.4
| Dec high F  =29.2
<!-- Mean daily temperature -->
| Jan mean F  =14.0
| Feb mean F  =18.8
| Mar mean F  =31.0
| Apr mean F  =43.9
| May mean F  =56.2
| Jun mean F  =66.3
| Jul mean F  =70.0
| Aug mean F  =67.8
| Sep mean F  =59.9
| Oct mean F  =46.3
| Nov mean F  =33.1
| Dec mean F  =20.7
<!-- Average low temperatures -->
| Jan low F  =4.1
| Feb low F  =8.2
| Mar low F  =20.7
| Apr low F  =32.4
| May low F  =44.7
| Jun low F  =55.2
| Jul low F  =58.8
| Aug low F  =56.2
| Sep low F  =48.1
| Oct low F  =34.7
| Nov low F  =23.9
| Dec low F  =12.1
<!-- Total precipitation, this should include rain and snow. -->
| precipitation colour    =  green
| Jan precipitation inch  =1.01
| Feb precipitation inch  =1.21
| Mar precipitation inch  =1.66
| Apr precipitation inch  =3.31
| May precipitation inch  =4.76
| Jun precipitation inch  =5.04
| Jul precipitation inch  =4.44
| Aug precipitation inch  =4.64
| Sep precipitation inch  =4.07
| Oct precipitation inch  =2.51
| Nov precipitation inch  =1.78
| Dec precipitation inch  =1.18
<!-- Snowfall -->
| Jan snow inch  =10.0
| Feb snow inch  =8.5
| Mar snow inch  =8.9
| Apr snow inch  =2.5
| May snow inch  =0.0
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =0.2
| Nov snow inch  =2.2
| Dec snow inch  =8.8
<!-- Mandatory fields, source -->
| source = NOAA<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=30&station=USC00470882 |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |publisher=NOAA |access-date=2025-04-05 }}</ref>
}}<!-- Infobox ends -->

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 184
|1900= 438
|1910= 486
|1920= 657
|1930= 702
|1940= 856
|1950= 873
|1960= 909
|1970= 1036
|1980= 1142
|1990= 1126
|2000= 1273
|2010= 1366
|2020= 1325
|estyear= 
|estimate= 
|estref= 
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=2012-11-18}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,366 people, 571 households, and 319 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1187.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 638 housing units at an average density of {{convert|554.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 96.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.4% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.2% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.1% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 3.8% of the population.

There were 571 households, of which 30.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.2% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.1% were non-families. 37.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.27 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the city was 41.1 years. 24.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 22.7% were from 45 to 64; and 22.5% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.1% male and 52.9% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,273 people, 533 households, and 305 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was 1,175.2 people per square mile (455.1/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 564 housing units at an average density of 520.7 per square mile (201.6/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the city was 98.51% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.24% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.16% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.08% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.55% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.47% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.34% of the population.

There were 533 households, out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 42.6% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 21.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 18.2% from 45 to 64, and 28.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 85.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $30,769, and the median income for a family was $41,292. Males had a median income of $27,297 versus $20,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $16,253. About 3.3% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 14.4% of those age 65 or over.

==Economy==
[[File:Frac sand facility.jpg|thumb|alt=Frac sand facility in Blair|Frac sand facility in Blair]]

The local post office provides box service only. The local newspaper used to be ''The Blair Press.''until it closed in 2019 when the owner died. The city's creamery, operated by the [[Associated Milk Producers]], processes [[milk]] and produces [[cheese]]. In the past, [[Colby cheese]] was a staple, distributed by the [[Kraft Foods|Kraft]] company. The city's largest employers are the Public schools, Sand Mines, AMPI, and Grandview a Nursing home.

==Arts and culture==
The local festival is the Cheese Fest, which takes place annually in mid-September. A city park and municipal swimming pool are located along Lake Henry. Blair has one [[Lutheran]] church and one [[Catholic]] church.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Blair, Wisconsin}}
* [http://cityofblair.org City of Blair]
* Sanborn fire insurance maps: [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/4763 1903] [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/maps/id/4765 1914]

{{Trempealeau County, Wisconsin}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Wisconsin]]
[[Category:Cities in Trempealeau County, Wisconsin]]