Editing Blackstone, Virginia

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Blackstone, Virginia
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = File:Blackstone, VA - commercial downtown.JPG
|imagesize                = 250px
|image_caption            = Downtown Blackstone, April 2015
|image_flag               = Flag of Blackstone, Virginia.png
|image_seal               = Seal of Blackstone, Virginia.png

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = VAMap-doton-Blackstone.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Blackstone, Virginia
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Virginia]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Virginia|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Nottoway County, Virginia|Nottoway]]

<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = Town Council 
|leader_title             = Mayor
|leader_name              = Ben Green 
|leader_title1            =  
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_51.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_sq_mi         = 4.51
|area_land_sq_mi          = 4.50
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.02

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 3621
|population_density_sq_mi = 740.60

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset = &minus;5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = &minus;4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_ft             = 453
|coordinates              = {{coord|37|4|36|N|78|0|5|W|region:US-VA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 23824
|area_code                = [[Area code 434|434]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 51-07832<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 1463528<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
|website                  = [http://www.townofblackstoneva.com Official website]
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 2019
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
|population_est = 3329
|area_total_km2 = 11.69
|area_land_km2 = 11.64
|area_water_km2 = 0.05
|population_density_km2 = 285.96
}}
'''Blackstone''', formerly named '''Blacks and Whites''', and then '''Bellefonte''', is a town in [[Nottoway County, Virginia|Nottoway County]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Virginia]].<ref name=town>{{cite web|title=Home: Town of Blackstone|url=https://www.townofblackstoneva.com/|publisher=Town of Blackstone, Virginia|access-date=July 25, 2017}}</ref> The population was 3,621 at the 2010 census.

==History==
[[File:Map of Court House and Blacks & Whites Area of Nottoway County, Virginia, from 1864.jpg|thumb|left|Court House and Blacks & Whites Area of Nottoway County, Virginia, 1864]]

The settlement was founded as the village of "Blacks and Whites", so named after two tavern keepers, before the Revolutionary War. It was renamed Bellefonte on May 11, 1875, and back to Blacks and Whites on August 4, 1882. On February 23, 1886, the town was incorporated with the name of Blackstone, in honor of the influential English jurist [[William Blackstone]].<ref name=town/>

The [[Blackstone Historic District]], [[Butterwood Methodist Church and Butterwood Cemetery]], [[Little Mountain Pictograph Site]], [[Oakridge (Blackstone, Virginia)|Oakridge]], and [[Schwartz Tavern]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

The town, under its former name, was a stop on the [[Southside Railroad (Virginia)|Southside Railroad]] in the mid-nineteenth century. The railroad became the [[Atlantic, Mississippi and Ohio Railroad]] in 1870 and then a line in the [[Norfolk and Western Railway]], now the [[Norfolk Southern Railway]].<ref Name=Bright2015>{{cite web |url=http://www.csa-railroads.com/South_Side.htm  |title=Confederate Railroads - South Side|last=Bright |first=David L. |date=2015 |website=Confederate Railroads |access-date=January 25, 2018 }}</ref> The town's grid street pattern was laid out in 1874, and the town incorporated in 1888. Its economy thrived as a location for [[Types of tobacco#Aromatic Fire-cured|dark-leaf tobacco]] sales and shipment through its railroad station.

==Geography==
Blackstone is located at {{coord|37|4|36|N|78|0|5|W|type:city}} (37.076661, &minus;78.001302).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 4.6&nbsp;square miles (11.8&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>), of which 4.5&nbsp;square miles (11.7&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) is land and 0.04&nbsp;square miles (0.1&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>) (0.44%) is water.

===Climate===
{{Weather box
|location = Blackstone, Virginia ([[Fort Barfoot]]) 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1972–present
|single line = Y
|width = auto
|Jan record high F = 81
|Feb record high F = 82
|Mar record high F = 89
|Apr record high F = 95
|May record high F = 95
|Jun record high F = 103
|Jul record high F = 103
|Aug record high F = 103
|Sep record high F = 101
|Oct record high F = 97
|Nov record high F = 86
|Dec record high F = 80
|year record high F = 103
|Jan high F = 48.2
|Feb high F = 51.9
|Mar high F = 59.2
|Apr high F = 69.8
|May high F = 76.7
|Jun high F = 84.1
|Jul high F = 87.7
|Aug high F = 85.9
|Sep high F = 80.4
|Oct high F = 70.4
|Nov high F = 60.4
|Dec high F = 51.6
|year high F = 68.9
|Jan mean F = 37.4
|Feb mean F = 40.0
|Mar mean F = 47.1
|Apr mean F = 56.9
|May mean F = 65.5
|Jun mean F = 73.6
|Jul mean F = 77.8
|Aug mean F = 76.0
|Sep mean F = 69.8
|Oct mean F = 58.5
|Nov mean F = 48.1
|Dec mean F = 40.6
|year mean F = 57.6
|Jan low F = 26.5
|Feb low F = 28.2
|Mar low F = 35.0
|Apr low F = 44.1
|May low F = 54.4
|Jun low F = 63.1
|Jul low F = 67.8
|Aug low F = 66.1
|Sep low F = 59.3
|Oct low F = 46.5
|Nov low F = 35.8
|Dec low F = 29.7
|year low F = 46.4
|Jan record low F = −13
|Feb record low F = −9
|Mar record low F = 6
|Apr record low F = 11
|May record low F = 29
|Jun record low F = 37
|Jul record low F = 41
|Aug record low F = 41
|Sep record low F = 35
|Oct record low F = 22
|Nov record low F = 8
|Dec record low F = -1
|year record low F = -13
|precipitation colour = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 3.74
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.86
|Mar precipitation inch = 4.12
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.69
|May precipitation inch = 4.35
|Jun precipitation inch = 4.28
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.43
|Aug precipitation inch = 4.20
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.39
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.90
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.13
|Dec precipitation inch = 3.75
|year precipitation inch = 46.84
|Jan snow inch = 1.5
|Feb snow inch = 0.6
|Mar snow inch = 0.4
|Apr snow inch = 0.0
|May snow inch = 0.0
|Jun snow inch = 0.0
|Jul snow inch = 0.0
|Aug snow inch = 0.0
|Sep snow inch = 0.0
|Oct snow inch = 0.0
|Nov snow inch = 0.0
|Dec snow inch = 0.8
|year snow inch = 3.3
|unit precipitation days = 0.01 in
|Jan precipitation days = 9.1
|Feb precipitation days = 8.1
|Mar precipitation days = 9.2
|Apr precipitation days = 8.8
|May precipitation days = 10.4
|Jun precipitation days = 9.0
|Jul precipitation days = 9.5
|Aug precipitation days = 8.5
|Sep precipitation days = 7.9
|Oct precipitation days = 7.6
|Nov precipitation days = 7.8
|Dec precipitation days = 9.4
|year precipitation days = 105.3
|unit snow days = 0.1 in
|Jan snow days = 0.7
|Feb snow days = 0.5
|Mar snow days = 0.1
|Apr snow days = 0.0
|May snow days = 0.0
|Jun snow days = 0.0
|Jul snow days = 0.0
|Aug snow days = 0.0
|Sep snow days = 0.0
|Oct snow days = 0.0
|Nov snow days = 0.0
|Dec snow days = 0.4
|year snow days = 1.7
| source 1 = [[NOAA]]<ref name= nws>
{{cite web
| url = https://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=akq
| title = NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = July 5, 2021}}</ref><ref name=NCEI>
{{cite web
| url = https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/services/data/v1?dataset=normals-monthly-1991-2020&startDate=0001-01-01&endDate=9996-12-31&stations=USC00441322&format=pdf
| title = Station: FT Pickett, VA
| work = U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020)
| publisher = National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
| access-date = July 5, 2021}}</ref>
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 580
|1900= 585
|1910= 1486
|1920= 1497
|1930= 1772
|1940= 2699
|1950= 3536
|1960= 3659
|1970= 3412
|1980= 3624
|1990= 3497
|2000= 3675
|2010= 3621
|estyear=2019
|estimate=3329
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
According to the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 3,675 people, 1,430 households, and 886 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 811.8 people per square mile (313.2/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,581 housing units, at an average density of 349.2 per square mile (134.8/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 50.23% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 46.39% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.03% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.71% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.88% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.76% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.39% of the population.

There were 1,430 households, out of which 29.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 38.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.0% were non-families. 33.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 3.06.

The median age was 40 years, with 24.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.4% from 25 to 44, 21.6% from 45 to 64, and 21.3% who were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females, there were 81.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.5 males.

The median household income was $27,566, and the median family income was $41,520. Males had a median income of $26,419 versus $17,905 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $15,562. About 20.2% of families and 26.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 35.5% of those under age 18 and 31.7% of those age 65 or over.

==Infrastructure and attractions==
Nearby [[Fort Barfoot]] (then Camp Pickett, and later Fort Pickett) was established by the U.S. Army in 1941 and was a very large training center during World War II. It was closed by the [[Base Realignment and Closure|BRAC Commission]] in the 1990s, and the facility is now the headquarters for the Virginia National Guard. In May 2014 the U.S. Department of State selected Fort Barfoot (formerly Fort Pickett) as the site of their Foreign Affairs Security Training Center, which opened in November 2019.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bolster |first=Karina |date=November 15, 2019 |title=U.S. Department of State opens new state-of-the-art training facility in Va. |url=https://www.nbc12.com/2019/11/14/us-department-state-opens-new-state-of-the-art-training-facility-va/ |access-date=December 4, 2023 |website=nbc12.com |language=en}}</ref> After the [[Fall of Kabul (2021)|fall of Kabul]] during September 2021, the federal government temporarily housed 5,900 [[Afghan diaspora|Afghan refugees]] at the facility.<ref>Meagan Flynn. (September 25, 2021). "Thousands of Afghans arrived near a small Virginia town: exposing two different Americas". [https://www.greenwichtime.com/news/article/Thousands-of-Afghans-arrived-near-a-small-16486872.php Greenwich Time website] Retrieved September 25, 2021.</ref>

The 2-year Blackstone Female Institute / [[Blackstone College for Girls]] also operated in Blackstone for many years. The buildings and grounds were later used as the Virginia United Methodist Assembly Center (VUMAC), drawing 19,000 visitors a year before closing in 2016. The Blackstone shopping district (including a [[Wal-Mart]], an outpatient medical center, and a livestock market) attracts customers from a large three-county rural area. The town received a Main Street designation from the state, and a $1 million downtown revitalization project started in 2008. In 2009 the town opened the $4 million James Harris medical center. The Town of Blackstone also has a regional bus terminal that serves 11 counties. The oldest building in town is Schwartz Tavern, built in stages from 1790 to 1840, now used as a museum. Bevell's Hardware, a local business, no longer displays a giant 58' by 20' (17.7 by 6.1 meter) model railroad layout that had attracted thousands of visitors. The Robert Thomas Carriage Museum, containing 28 restored antique carriages, sleighs, and buggies, was opened in 2007.

==Notable people==
* Actress [[Bea Arthur]] attended Blackstone School for Girls and was active in their Drama program in 1933.
* Bishop [[James Cannon, Jr.]], first President of Blackstone College, achieved fame as the leading [[prohibition]] advocate in the nation.
* [[Booker T. Spicely]], [[U.S. Army]] soldier and victim of a racially motivated murder in [[Durham, North Carolina]], in 1944.
* [[John A. Tyree]], U.S. Navy Vice Admiral and double Navy Cross recipient 
* [[United States House of Representatives|Representative]] and lawyer [[James F. Epes]]
* American football player [[Robert Jones (linebacker)|Robert Jones]]

==References==
<references />

==External links==

{{commons category|Blackstone, Virginia}}
* [http://www.townofblackstoneva.com Town website]
* [https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/vamainstreet/blackstone.htm National Park Service Page]

{{Virginia towns}}
{{Nottoway County, Virginia}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Nottoway County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Towns in Virginia]]