Editing Blacksburg, South Carolina

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Blacksburg, South Carolina
| settlement_type = [[List of municipalities in South Carolina|Town]]
| image_skyline = Shelbystreet.jpg
| imagesize = 
| image_caption = Shelby Street in Uptown Blacksburg
| image_flag = 
| image_seal = Blacksburg, SC Town Seal.png
| nickname = Iron City
| motto = "Beginning the New Beginning"
| image_map = 
| mapsize = 
| map_caption = 
| pushpin_map = USA South Carolina
| coordinates = {{coord|35|7|14|N|81|30|59|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name = United States
| subdivision_type1 = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of counties in South Carolina|County]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[South Carolina]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Cherokee County, South Carolina|Cherokee]]
| established_title = Incorporated
| established_date = 1888
| government_type = Administrator-Council Government
| leader_title = Administrator
| leader_name = Dalton Pierce
| leader_title1 = Mayor
| leader_name1 = Mike Patterson
| area_total_km2 = 4.85
| area_total_sq_mi = 1.87
| area_land_km2 = 4.85
| area_land_sq_mi = 1.87
| area_water_km2 = 0.00
| area_water_sq_mi = 0.00
| area_urban_sq_mi = 
| area_metro_sq_mi = 
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="GR3"/>
| elevation_ft = 761
| population_total = 1889
| population_as_of = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_density_km2 = 389.78
| population_density_sq_mi = 1009.62
| population_urban = 
| population_metro = 9655
| population_note = 
| postal_code_type = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code = 29702
| area_codes = [[Area codes 864 and 821|864, 821]]
| website = {{URL|www.townofblacksburgsc.com}}
| footnotes = 
| timezone = Eastern
| utc_offset = 5
| timezone_DST = EDT
| utc_offset_DST = -4
| blank_name = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info = 45-06400<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info = 1246907<ref name="GR3">{{GNIS|1246907}}</ref>
| pop_est_as_of = 
| pop_est_footnotes = 
| population_est = 
| unit_pref = Imperial
| area_footnotes = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer/5/query?where=STATE='45'&outFields=NAME,STATE,PLACE,AREALAND,AREAWATER,LSADC,CENTLAT,CENTLON&orderByFields=PLACE&returnGeometry=false&returnTrueCurves=false&f=json|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly"/>
}}
'''Blacksburg''' is a small town in [[Cherokee County, South Carolina]], United States. The population was 1,848 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4506400| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Blacksburg town, South Carolina| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=June 30, 2015| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213065747/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4506400| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> The communities of Antioch, [[Cherokee Falls, South Carolina|Cherokee Falls]], Kings Creek, Cashion Crossroads, Buffalo, and Mount Paran are located near the town.

Blacksburg is in [[Upstate South Carolina]] on the [[Interstate 85]] corridor about {{convert|45|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of [[Charlotte, North Carolina]]. It is part of the Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson [[Combined Statistical Area]] (CSA) which has a population of 1,478,648 according to 2018 estimates by the [[U.S. Census Bureau]].

==History==
Located near the northern border of the state, the present-day site of Blacksburg was first settled by a man named Stark. Mr. Stark, who had lived in [[Charleston, South Carolina]] prior to moving to the area, had gotten several people to come along with him on an agriculture venture, but this venture would fail. Those who stayed behind named the area "Stark's Folly".
[[Image:Bburgtrain.jpg|thumb|350px|left|The railroad played a major role in the history of Blacksburg.]]
In the late 19th century the Black family, headed by John G. Black, a [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] veteran, was living in the area and persuaded the C.C. & C. Railroad Company <!-- (Charleston, Cincinnati and Chicago Railroad?) --> to lay track through the town and build a depot. The town soon became known as "Black's Station" in honor of John G. Black and was incorporated as Black's Station town in 1876.<ref>Acts and Joint Resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina Passed at the Regular Session of 1875-1876, Columbia, SC (page 133)</ref> The legal town was renamed "Blacksburg" in 1888.

Major John F. Jones of [[Massachusetts]] came to live in Blacksburg when hired as superintendent of the C. C. & C. Railroad. He donated his own money to build a school, hotel (the Cherokee Inn), and several other buildings in Blacksburg. He lived in Blacksburg until 1922, when he was appointed the South Carolina Internal Revenue Collector by the President of the United States.

In the 1890s large amounts of [[iron ore]] were found in the area, and many people hoping to make a fortune from mining it flocked to the town. Blacksburg became a boom town, and hotels and saloons were built for the new visitors. The town went by the name "Iron City" for a short time. Because of the "iron rush" the town became quite wealthy. It installed the first electric street lights in Upstate South Carolina and perhaps in the entire state.<ref>SCIway.net. http://www.sciway.net/ccr/sc-city-nicknames.html</ref><ref>Discoversouthcarolina.com. {{cite web|url=http://www.discoversouthcarolina.com/product.aspx?productID%3D10104 |title=Town of Blacksburg |accessdate=August 10, 2008 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081113183705/http://www.discoversouthcarolina.com/product.aspx?productID=10104 |archivedate=November 13, 2008 }}</ref>
The town was renamed in 1888 as "Blacksburg" but still holds the nickname of "Iron City".

The [[Kings Mountain State Park Historic District]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 2008.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

==Geography==
Blacksburg is located in northeastern Cherokee County at {{coord|35|7|14|N|81|30|59|W|type:city}} (35.120676, -81.516291).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=April 23, 2011|date=February 12, 2011|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref> It is {{convert|4|mi|0}} south of the [[North Carolina]] border.

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|4.85|km2|order=flip}}, all land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

[[Whitaker Mountain]] is partially in the northern corner of the town, with a summit elevation outside the town limits of approximately {{convert|1,169|ft|abbr=on}}.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 145
|1890= 1245
|1900= 1285
|1910= 1110
|1920= 1512
|1930= 1747
|1940= 1917
|1950= 2056
|1960= 2174
|1970= 1977
|1980= 1873
|1990= 1907
|2000= 1880
|2010= 1848
|2020= 1889
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref><ref name="USCensusDecennial2020CenPopScriptOnly">{{cite web|url=https://api.census.gov/data/2020/dec/pl?get=P1_001N,NAME&for=place:*&in=state:45&key=5ccd0821c15d9f4520e2dcc0f8d92b2ec9336108|title=Census Population API|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 15, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable"
|+Blacksburg racial composition<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US4506400&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 14, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,282
|67.87%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|433
|22.92%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|7
|0.37%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|13
|0.69%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|103
|5.45%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|51
|2.7%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,889 people, 785 households, and 329 families residing in the town.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,880 people, 785 households, and 503 families residing in the town. The population density was {{convert|1,018.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 911 housing units at an average density of {{convert|493.7|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 74.52% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 23.56% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.21% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.11% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.05% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 1.54% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.53% of the population.

There were 785 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 40.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 19.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 32.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.04.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 27.9% from 25 to 44, 21.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $26,453, and the median income for a family was $35,208. Males had a median income of $27,384 versus $21,207 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $16,833. About 13.7% of families and 17.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 20.3% of those under age 18 and 29.4% of those age 65 or over.

===Major transportation routes===
* [[Image:I-85 (SC).svg|20px]] [[Interstate 85 in South Carolina|Interstate 85]] runs northwest of the town, with access from Exits 100 and 102.  There is a South Carolina Welcome Center at milemarker 103.
* [[Image:US 29.svg|20px]] [[US 29]] is a two-lane highway that runs through the downtown area and serves as the main street (Cherokee Street). It leads southwest {{convert|8|mi|0}} to downtown Gaffney and northeast {{convert|6|mi|0}} to [[Grover, North Carolina]].
* [[Image:South Carolina 5.svg|25x20px]] [[South Carolina Highway 5]] is a four-lane road that passes east of the town center. SC 5 North ends at the south end of the bridge over I-85 at exit 102, {{Convert|2|mi|0}} north of the center of town. SC 5 South leads southeast {{convert|19|mi}} to [[York, South Carolina|York]] and {{convert|34|mi}} to [[Rock Hill, South Carolina|Rock Hill]].
* [[Image:South Carolina 198.svg|25x20px]] [[South Carolina Highway 198]] is a four-lane road that begins at the north end of the bridge over I-85 at exit 102 and leads north {{convert|14|mi}} to [[Shelby, North Carolina]].

==Education==
Public education in Blacksburg is administered by Cherokee County School District.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cherokee1.org | title=Homepage | publisher=Cherokee County School District | accessdate=June 8, 2019}}</ref> The district operates Blacksburg Primary School, Blacksburg Elementary School, Blacksburg Middle School, and Blacksburg High School.

Blacksburg has a [[public library]], a branch of the Cherokee County Library System.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.sciway.net/lib/counties.html | title=South Carolina libraries and archives | publisher=SCIWAY | accessdate=June 7, 2019}}</ref>

==Media==
''The Cherokee Chronicle'', a newspaper serving Cherokee County, is published Tuesdays and Thursdays.

''The Gaffney Ledger'', a newspaper of the city of Gaffney located {{convert|10|mi|abbr=on}} southwest of Blacksburg, is published Monday, Wednesday, and Friday.

==Arts and culture==
The Iron City Festival was held for the first time in 2006. The festival commemorates the founding of the town and is sponsored by the Blacksburg Business Association, Inc.  Iron City Festival is held the third weekend in April.

The anniversary of the [[Battle of Kings Mountain]] is held annually on October 7–8 at the Kings Mountain National Military Park and honors those who fell at the Battle of Kings Mountain during the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]].

[[Kings Mountain National Military Park]] and State Park, commemorating a battle of the Revolutionary War, are located about {{convert|8|mi|0}} northeast of the town.

The famous [[Peachoid]], a {{convert|1,000,000|USgal|abbr=on}} water tank shaped like a peach, is located {{convert|10|mi|0}} west of the town, in [[Gaffney, South Carolina|Gaffney]].

== Notable people ==
* [[Jason Gilfillan]], professional baseball player, graduated from Blacksburg High School in 1994
* [[James Rhyne Killian]], 10th president of [[Massachusetts Institute of Technology|MIT]], from 1948 until 1959
* [[Mikki Moore]], professional basketball player, graduated from Blacksburg High School in 1993
* [[Judy Rose]], director of athletics at [[UNC Charlotte]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.townofblacksburgsc.com/ Town of Blacksburg official website]

{{Cherokee County, South Carolina}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Cherokee County, South Carolina]]
[[Category:Towns in South Carolina]]