Editing Bethesda, Ohio

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name                   = Bethesda, Ohio
| settlement_type                 = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
| nickname                        = 
| motto                           = 
<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline                   = Murray_Family_Memorial_Plazza_Clock_Tower_and_cars_and_municiple_building.jpg
| imagesize                       = 250px
| image_caption                   = Municipal Building and Town Clock
| image_flag                      = 
| image_seal                      = 
<!-- Maps -->
| image_map                       = OHMap-doton-Bethesda.png
| mapsize                         = 250px
| map_caption                     = Location of Bethesda, Ohio
| image_map1                      = Map of Belmont County Ohio Highlighting Bethesda Village.png
| mapsize1                        = 250px
| map_caption1                    = Location of Bethesda in Belmont County
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = United States
| subdivision_type1               = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1               = [[Ohio]]
| subdivision_type2               = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
| subdivision_name2               = [[Belmont County, Ohio|Belmont]]
| subdivision_type3               = [[List of townships in Ohio|Township]]
| subdivision_name3               = [[Goshen Township, Belmont County, Ohio|Goshen]]
| government_footnotes            = 
| government_type                 = 
| leader_title                    = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name                     = Samantha Burkhead
| leader_title1                   = 
| leader_name1                    = 
| established_title               = Established
| established_date                = 1910
| unit_pref                       = Imperial
| area_footnotes                  = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude                  = 
| area_total_km2                  = 1.67
| area_land_km2                   = 1.62
| area_water_km2                  = 0.05
| area_total_sq_mi                = 0.64
| area_land_sq_mi                 = 0.62
| area_water_sq_mi                = 0.02
| population_as_of                = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est                  = 1183
| pop_est_as_of                   = 2023
| pop_est_footnotes               = <ref name="2023 est">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=3 June 2024}}</ref>
| population_footnotes            = 
| population_total                = 1211
| population_density_km2          = 749.45
| population_density_sq_mi        = 1940.71
| timezone                        = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset                      = -5
| timezone_DST                    = EDT
| utc_offset_DST                  = -4
| elevation_footnotes             = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft                    = 1221
| coordinates                     = {{coord|40|00|59|N|81|04|22|W|region:US-OH|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type                = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code                     = 43719
| area_code                       = [[Area code 740|740]]
| blank_name                      = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info                      = 39-06138<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name                     = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info                     = 2398112<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2398112}}</ref>
| website                         = 
| footnotes                       = 
| name                            = 
}}
'''Bethesda''' ({{IPAc-en|b|ə|ˈ|θ|ɛ|z|d|ə}})<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ohio.edu/scripps-college/journalism/e-w-scripps-school-journalism-ohio-pronunciation-guide-1|title=E.W. Scripps School of Journalism Ohio Pronunciation Guide|accessdate=December 5, 2020}}</ref> is a [[village (United States)#Ohio|village]] in west-central [[Belmont County, Ohio|Belmont County]], [[Ohio]], United States. The population was 1,211 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. It is part of the [[Wheeling metropolitan area]].

==History==
{{More citations needed section|date=May 2023}}
Bethesda has had three names: Burrs Mills, Fairmount, and Bethesda. When the railroad reached the village in 1852, the [[Central Ohio Railroad]] built a station and named it Burr's Mills in honor of Merrick S. Burr, who operated a sawmill in the area. In 1855,<ref>{{cite book | url=https://archive.org/details/centennialhistor01mcke | title=Centennial History of Belmont County, Ohio, and Representative Citizens | publisher=Biographical Publishing Company | author=McKelvey, A. T. | year=1903 | pages=[https://archive.org/details/centennialhistor01mcke/page/294 294]}}</ref> Burr laid out a village which he called Fairmount because of its high and beautiful location. Prior to that time, there was a store, the Bethesda Methodist Church, and a post office, all located about 2 miles south of the current town on what now CR 26, and the post office was named after the church. The store proprietor was the postmaster and when he moved his store to the town, the post office also was relocated but retained its name.  As a result, the town was called Fairmount while the railroad station was Burr's Mills and the post office was Bethesda.  In the late 1800s, the name of Bethesda was finally chosen for the town. Bethesda was incorporated as a village in 1910.

In 1920, the town contracted with the E. Howard Watch & Clock Company to supply a town clock, which was erected atop the Orrison Cigar Co. building on Main Street and is dedicated to Bethesda's World War I veterans. In 2010, the clock was removed from service and placed in storage.  Businessman [[Robert E. Murray]], spearheaded the restoration of the clock and established the Murray Family Memorial Plaza, which was dedicated in 2017.<ref>{{cite news |first=Brittany |last=Grego|url=https://wtov9.com/news/local/bethesda-celebrates-restored-landmark-with-parade |title=Bethesda celebrates restored landmark with parade |publisher=WTOV |date=May 29, 2017 |access-date=September 19, 2024 }}</ref> The facility and the restored clock are dedicated to military veterans from all services.

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|0.64|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|0.62|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.02|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120702145235/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=July 2, 2012 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1920= 1182
|1930= 1159
|1940= 1127
|1950= 1158
|1960= 1178
|1970= 1157
|1980= 1429
|1990= 1161
|2000= 1413
|2010= 1256
|2020= 1211
|estyear= 2023
|estimate= 1183
|estref=<ref name="2023 est"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 6, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,256 people, 549 households, and 358 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2025.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 667 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1075.8|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 96.6% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% [[Race (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], and 2.7% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.2% of the population.

There were 549 households, of which 32.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 16.2% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 34.8% were non-families. 29.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the village was 39.6 years. 24% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.5% were from 25 to 44; 29.8% were from 45 to 64, and 13.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 1,413 people, 592 households, and 397 families living in the village. The population density was {{convert|2,199.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 679 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,057.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 98.94% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.14% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.28% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.21% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.42% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.35% of the population.

There were 592 households, out of which 35.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 14.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 32.9% were non-families. 29.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 26.3% under the age of 18, 9.6% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $24,358 and the median income for a family was $31,111. Males had a median income of $27,396 versus $19,028 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $13,406. About 16.8% of families and 18.5% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 25.0% of those under age 18 and 15.5% of those age 65 or over.

==Education==
Bethesda has a public library, a branch of the Belmont County District Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://mfpl.org/About/hours-location.asp | title=Locations & Hours | publisher=Belmont County District Library | accessdate=February 25, 2018}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.epworthpark.org/ Historic Epworth Park]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509080057/http://www.mfpl.org/bethesda.asp Martins Ferry Public Library - Bethesda Branch]

{{Belmont County, Ohio}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Belmont County, Ohio]]
[[Category:1852 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1852]]
[[Category:Villages in Ohio]]