Editing Berryville, Virginia

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Berryville, Virginia
| official_name            = 
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = Clarke-County-Courthouse-Berryville-Virginia.jpg
| imagesize                = 
| image_caption            = The Clarke County Courthouse in Berryville
| image_flag               = Flag of Berryville, Virginia.png
| image_seal               = Seal of Berryville, Virginia.png
| image_blank_emblem       = Logo of Berryville, Virginia.png
| blank_emblem_type        = Logo
<!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = VAMap-doton-Berryville.png
| mapsize                  = 250px
| map_caption              = Location of Berryville in Virginia
| image_map1               = 
| mapsize1                 = 
| map_caption1             = <!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = {{nowrap|{{flag|United States}}}}
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Virginia}}
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Virginia|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = {{flagicon image|Flag of Clarke County, Virginia.png}} [[Clarke County, Virginia|Clarke]]

<!-- Government -->| government_footnotes     = 
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = Jay Arnold
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2019">{{cite web|title=2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_place_51.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 5.88
| area_land_km2            = 5.88
| area_water_km2           = 0.00
| area_total_sq_mi         = 2.27
| area_land_sq_mi          = 2.27
| area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->| population_as_of         = [[2010 United States Census|2010]]
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 4185
| population_density_km2   = 743.73
| population_density_sq_mi = 1926.40

<!-- General information -->| timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset               = &minus;5
| timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST           = &minus;4
| elevation_footnotes      = 
| settlement_type          = [[Town]]
| elevation_m              = 180
| elevation_ft             = 591
| coordinates              = {{coord|39|9|4|N|77|58|57|W|region:US-VA_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 22611
| area_code                = [[Area code 540|540]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 51-06968<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 1498453<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=October 25, 2007}}</ref>
| website                  = {{URL|www.berryvilleva.gov}}
| footnotes                = 
| pop_est_as_of            = 2019
| pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse"/>
| population_est           = 4371
}}
'''Berryville''' is an [[incorporated town]] in and the [[county seat]] of [[Clarke County, Virginia|Clarke County]],  [[Virginia]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=June 7, 2011 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 }}</ref> The population was 4,574 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=Explore Census Data |url=https://data.census.gov/all?q=Berryville+town,+Virginia |access-date=December 31, 2022 |website=data.census.gov}}</ref> up from 4,185 at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]].

==History==
Berryville was founded at the intersection of the Winchester Turnpike and Charlestown Road. The land was first granted by the Crown to Captain Isaac Pennington in 1734, and [[George Washington]] surveyed it on October 23, 1750. In 1754, Pennington sold the land to Colonel John Hite.<ref>Mary Gray Farland, 1978, ''In the Shadow of the Blue Ridge'', 158.</ref>
 	
[[File:DanielMorgan.jpeg|thumb|left|180px|Early resident Col. Daniel Morgan]]
According to legend, [[Daniel Morgan]] would engage in combat with young toughs at the intersection, having first piled large stones nearby to use as ammunition in case of need.<ref>Carrie Hunter Willis and Etta Belle Walker, 1937, ''Legends of the Skyline Drive and the Great Valley of Virginia'', 26.</ref> Because of this story, and a rowdy tavern nearby, the area was first given the informal name of "Battle Town".

Hite sold the tract in 1765 to his son-in-law, Major Charles Smith. Smith named his estate "Battle Town", and on the site of the former tavern he built a [[clapboard (architecture)|clapboard]] homestead. This structure still stands on what is now Main Street and is now known as "The Nook".

Daniel Morgan returned to the area after distinguishing himself in the [[American Revolution|Revolution]], living at [[Saratoga (Boyce, Virginia)|Saratoga]], and briefly at [[Soldier's Rest]]. He was one of the frequent (and reputedly most quarrelsome) patrons of the new tavern (where now stands the Battletown Inn).

Major Smith's son, John Smith, in 1797 sold {{convert|20|acre|m2}} of his inheritance to Benjamin Berry and Sarah (Berry) Stribling, who divided it into lots for a town. It was established as the town of Berryville on January 15, 1798.

By 1810, the town had at least 25 homes, three stores, an [[apothecary]] (pharmacy), two taverns, and an academy (school). It was not much larger when it was designated as the county seat of newly formed Clarke County in 1836.<ref name=autogenerated1>Farland, p. 158</ref> An 1855 gazetteer described it as "a small town" that "has some trade, and contains an academy and 1 or 2 churches."<ref name="1855 Gazetteer">{{cite book|last=Edwards|first=Richard|title=Statistical Gazetteer of the State of Virginia|date=1855|publisher=Richard Edwards|location=Richmond, Virginia|page=[https://archive.org/details/statisticalgazet00edwa/page/165 165]|url=https://archive.org/details/statisticalgazet00edwa}}</ref>

In the Gettysburg Campaign, the town was used as an outpost supporting Winchester during [[Second Battle of Winchester]]. In 1864 [[General (CSA)|General]] [[Jubal A. Early]] briefly had his headquarters in the town. Not long afterward the [[Battle of Berryville]] was fought in and around the town during the [[Valley Campaigns of 1864]].

The railroad reached the town in the 1870s.<ref name=autogenerated1 />

Virginia governor and U.S. senator [[Harry F. Byrd]] long resided in Berryville. A state senator in 1916, he built a log cabin named "Westwood" (a name he also gave his daughter) in Berryville at a family-owned orchard. The cabin was constructed from chestnut logs prior to the [[chestnut blight]]. In 1926, Byrd purchased Rosemont, an estate adjacent to his family's apple orchards in Berryville. He moved there with his family after his term as governor ended in 1929.<ref>Ronald L. Heinemann. [http://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/Byrd_Harry_Flood_Sr_1887-1966 "Harry F. Byrd (1887–1966)"], ''Encyclopedia of Virginia''. Ed. Brendan Wolfe. Virginia Foundation for the Humanities. First published February 12, 2008. Last modified April 7, 2011. Retrieved December 5, 2012.</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:2016-09-28 12 25 50 View west along Virginia State Route 7 Business (Main Street) at Church Street in Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia.jpg|thumb|right|View down Main Street ([[Virginia State Route 7 Business (Berryville)|SR 7 Bus]]) in Berryville]]
Berryville is located in the northern [[Shenandoah Valley]], {{convert|11|mi}} east of [[Winchester, Virginia|Winchester]] and {{convert|5|mi|0}} south of the [[West Virginia]] border. [[U.S. Route 340]] passes through the center of town, leading northeast {{convert|12|mi}} to [[Charles Town, West Virginia]], and southwest {{Convert|22|mi}} to [[Front Royal, Virginia|Front Royal]]. [[Virginia State Route 7]] bypasses Berryville along its northern border as a four-lane freeway, leading west to Winchester and east across the [[Blue Ridge Mountains]] {{convert|24|mi}} to [[Leesburg, Virginia|Leesburg]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Berryville has a total area of {{convert|5.9|sqkm|order=flip}}, all of it land.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web |title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Berryville town, Virginia |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US5106968 |access-date=August 25, 2015 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder}}{{dead link|bot=medic|date=April 2020}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
| 1860 = 356
| 1870 = 580
| 1900 = 938
| 1910 = 876
| 1920 = 1138
| 1930 = 1094
| 1940 = 1262
| 1950 = 1401
| 1960 = 1645
| 1970 = 1569
| 1980 = 1752
| 1990 = 3097
| 2000 = 2963
| 2010 = 4185
| 2020 = 4574
| estyear = 
| estimate = 
| estref = <ref name="USCensusEst2019CenPopScriptOnlyDirtyFixDoNotUse">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2019.html|date=May 24, 2020|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|publisher=United States Census Bureau|access-date=May 27, 2020}}</ref>
| footnote = U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="Decennial Census">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 2,963 people, 1,239 households, and 783 families residing in the town. The [[population density]] was 1,648.3 people per square mile (635.6/km<sup>2</sup>). There were 1,312 housing units at an average density of 729.8 per square mile (281.4/km<sup>2</sup>). The racial makeup of the town was 84.54% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 13.60% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.57% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.13% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.05% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.32% of the population.

There were 1,239 households, out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 46.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.8% were non-families. 32.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.90.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 5.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 81.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 74.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $39,871, and the median income for a family was $52,176. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $26,531 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $20,337. About 4.1% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 16.3% of those age 65 or over.

[[File:2018-10-18 14 47 14 View north along U.S. Route 340 (Buckmarsh Street) just north of Academy Street in Berryville, Clarke County, Virginia.jpg|thumb|left|US 340 in Berryville]]

==Transportation==
Berryville is located at the intersection of [[U.S. Route 340 in Virginia|U.S. Route 340]] and [[Virginia State Route 7]]. US 340 passes through the center of town, extending southwest to [[Front Royal, Virginia|Front Royal]] and northeast to [[Charles Town, West Virginia|Charles Town]]. SR 7 bypasses the town just to the north, extending west to [[Winchester, Virginia|Winchester]] and east to [[Leesburg, Virginia|Leesburg]]. US 340 also connects to [[Interstate 66]] near Front Royal while SR 7 has a junction with [[Interstate 81 in Virginia|Interstate 81]] near Winchester. While SR 7 now bypasses downtown Berryville, [[Virginia State Route 7 Business (Berryville)|SR 7 Business]] still passes through via Main Street.

==Education==
Berryville is home to D.G. Cooley Elementary School, Johnson Williams Middle School and [[Clarke County High School (Virginia)|Clarke County High School]].

==Climate==
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Berryville has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=76044&cityname=Berryville,+Virginia,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Berryville, Virginia Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase|accessdate=April 16, 2021}}</ref>

{{Weather box
|location = Berryville, Virginia
|single line = Y
|Jan record high F = 76
|Feb record high F = 81
|Mar record high F = 86
|Apr record high F = 93
|May record high F = 95
|Jun record high F = 99
|Jul record high F = 102
|Aug record high F = 103
|Sep record high F = 102
|Oct record high F = 92
|Nov record high F = 85
|Dec record high F = 78
|year record high F= 
|Jan high F = 40
|Feb high F = 45
|Mar high F = 54
|Apr high F = 65
|May high F = 74
|Jun high F = 82
|Jul high F = 86
|Aug high F = 84
|Sep high F = 78
|Oct high F = 66
|Nov high F = 55
|Dec high F = 45
|year high F=
|Jan mean F = 31
|Feb mean F = 35
|Mar mean F = 43
|Apr mean F = 53
|May mean F = 62
|Jun mean F = 71
|Jul mean F = 75
|Aug mean F = 73
|Sep mean F = 67
|Oct mean F = 54
|Nov mean F = 45
|Dec mean F = 36
|year mean F=
|Jan low F = 21
|Feb low F = 24
|Mar low F = 31
|Apr low F = 40
|May low F = 50
|Jun low F = 59
|Jul low F = 64
|Aug low F = 62
|Sep low F = 55
|Oct low F = 42
|Nov low F = 34
|Dec low F = 26
|year low F=
|Jan record low F = -13
|Feb record low F = -10
|Mar record low F = -5
|Apr record low F = 18
|May record low F = 26
|Jun record low F = 37
|Jul record low F = 42
|Aug record low F = 39
|Sep record low F = 28
|Oct record low F = 17
|Nov record low F = 6
|Dec record low F = -8
|year record low F= 
| precipitation colour    = green
|Jan precipitation inch = 2.8
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.4
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.1
|Apr precipitation inch = 3.0
|May precipitation inch = 3.7
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.5
|Jul precipitation inch = 4.1
|Aug precipitation inch = 3.3
|Sep precipitation inch = 3.3
|Oct precipitation inch = 3.4
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.1
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.5
|source 1 = weather.com<ref name=weather1>{{cite web
|url=https://weather.com/weather/monthly/l/USVA0061:1:US |title =Monthly Averages for Berryville, Virginia |access-date=November 25, 2016 |publisher=[[The Weather Channel]]}}</ref>
|date=
}}

==Notable buildings or structures in Berryville==
* J & L Pie Co. - Established in 1899
* [[Clarke County High School (Virginia)|Clarke County High School]] 
* [[Holy Cross Abbey, Virginia|Holy Cross Abbey]] - [[Trappists|Trappist]] monastery
* [[Soldier's Rest]] - 1769[[Image:soldiers rest.jpg|thumb|Soldier's Rest]]
* Historic Rosemont Manor - former home of Governor and U.S. Senator Harry F. Byrd <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rosemont1811.com/about-rosemont/the-history-of-rosemont/|title=The History of Rosemont|website=Historic Rosemont|accessdate=April 16, 2021}}</ref>
In addition to Soldier's Rest, the [[Berryville Historic District]], [[Chapel Hill (Berryville, Virginia)|Chapel Hill]], [[Clermont (Berryville, Virginia)|Clermont]], [[Cool Spring Battlefield]], [[Fairfield (Berryville, Virginia)|Fairfield]], [[Glendale Farm]], [[Josephine City School]], [[Long Marsh Run Rural Historic District]], [[Norwood (Berryville, Virginia)|Norwood]], [[Old Clarke County Courthouse]], [[Smithfield Farm]], and [[Wickliffe Church]] are listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]].<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

== Notable people ==
* [[Harry F. Byrd]], Virginia governor and U.S. senator
* [[Rennie Davis]], 1960s anti-war organizer; [[Chicago Seven]] defendant; author
* [[Drew Gilpin Faust]], president of [[Harvard University]]
* [[James Noble (senator)|James Noble]], first [[United States Senate|U.S. senator]] for [[Indiana]]
* [[Noah Noble]], brother of James Noble and a [[Whig Party (United States)|Whig Party]] governor of Indiana
* [[Forrest Pritchard]], New York Times bestselling author and sustainable farmer
* [[Oliver North]], former US Marine Corps lieutenant colonel involved in the [[Iran–Contra affair]]; [[Fox News]] analyst
* [[Lloyd W. Williams]], Marine officer who died in [[World War I]], credited with saying "Retreat? Hell, we just got here!"

==See also==
* [[Mount Weather Emergency Operations Center]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category|Berryville, Virginia}}
* {{Official website|http://www.berryvilleva.gov|Town of Berryville official website}}

{{Clarke County, Virginia}}
{{Virginia towns}}
{{Virginia}}
{{Virginia county seats and independent cities}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Clarke County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Towns in Virginia]]
[[Category:County seats in Virginia]]