Editing Bedford Heights, Ohio

{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name      = Bedford Heights, Ohio
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| nickname           = 
| motto              = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline      = Holmem-scene-large.jpg
| imagesize          = 250px
| image_caption      = Holocaust memorial
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map          = Cuyahoga County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Bedford Heights highlighted.svg
| mapsize            = 260px
| map_caption        = Location in [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga County]] and the state of [[Ohio]].

<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Ohio]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga]]

<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = [[Mayor]]
| established_title  = 
| established_date   = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude     = 
| area_land_km2      = 11.78
| area_water_km2     = 0.03
| area_total_km2     = 11.81
| area_total_sq_mi   = 4.56
| area_land_sq_mi    = 4.55
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.01

<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_est     = 10721
| pop_est_as_of      = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes   = <ref name="2023 est">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=24 May 2024}}</ref>
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 11020
| population_density_km2 = 935.73
| population_density_sq_mi = 2423.58

<!-- General information -->
| timezone           = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset         = -5
| timezone_DST       = EDT
| utc_offset_DST     = -4
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 1037
| coordinates        = {{coord|41|23|40|N|81|28|50|W|region:US-OH|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code        = 44128, 44146
| area_codes         = 440
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 39-04920<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 1085952<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1085952}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|https://www.bedfordheights.gov/}}
| footnotes          = 
| leader_name        = Phil Stevens (D)<ref>{{cite web | title=2024 Elected Officials | url=https://boe.cuyahogacounty.gov/docs/default-source/boe/candidates-page/master-elected-officials-list.xls?sfvrsn=b324beb0_2 | ref={{sfnref | Anon.}} | access-date=2024-08-01}}</ref>
}}
'''Bedford Heights''' is a city in [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio]], United States. The population was 11,020 at the [[2010 United States Census|2020 census]]. A suburb of [[Cleveland]], it is a part of the [[Greater Cleveland|Cleveland metropolitan area]].

==History==
Bedford Heights was founded on February 20, 1951.<ref>{{cite web |title=History |url=http://www.bedfordheights.gov/about-us/history |website=bedfordheights.gov |publisher=City of Bedford Heights |access-date=2 March 2020 |language=en-gb}}</ref> It was originally part of Bedford Township and the City of [[Bedford, Ohio]]. Robert E. Willeford and his wife, Georgina Willeford, worked diligently to help form the village of Bedford Heights. Robert E. Willeford went on to become the first mayor of Bedford Heights.<ref>{{cite book |last=Caldwell |first=Janet |date=2012 |title=Images of America: Bedford and Bedford Township|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=s18YFVaZDq0C&q=Bedford+and+Bedford+Township|location=Charleston, SC|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|page=66 |isbn=978-0738593692}}</ref>

The Kol Israel Foundation Holocaust Memorial at Zion Memorial Park was dedicated on May 28, 1961. The monument was recognized as a [[US national memorial]] in 2022.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Jiménez |first=Jesus |date=2022-12-30 |title=61-Year-Old Holocaust Monument Designated a National Memorial |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/30/us/kol-israel-holocaust-national-memorial.html |access-date=2022-12-31 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of {{convert|4.55|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|4.54|sqmi}} (or 99.78%) is land and {{convert|0.01|sqmi}} (or 0.22%) is water.<ref>{{cite web
 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/2010_place_list_39.txt 
 |title=2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files for Places – Ohio 
 |publisher=United States Census 
 |access-date=2012-10-19 
 |url-status=dead 
 |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/2010_place_list_39.txt 
 |archive-date=2016-07-02 
}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1960= 5275
|1970= 13063
|1980= 13214
|1990= 12131
|2000= 11375
|2010= 10751
|2020= 11020
|estyear=2023
|estimate=10721
|estref=<ref name="2023 est"/>
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="GR2" /><ref name=Census1910>{{cite web|title=Population: Ohio|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/36894832v3ch3.pdf|work=1910 U.S. Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=28 November 2013}}</ref><ref name=Census1930>{{cite web|title=Population: Ohio|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/03815512v1ch08.pdf|work=1930 US Census|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=28 November 2013}}</ref><ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/37749282v1p37_ch02.pdf|date=1960|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=24 April 2020}}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=22 November 2013}}</ref>
}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Bedford Heights city, Ohio – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Bedford Heights city, Ohio |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US3904920&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bedford Heights city, Ohio|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3904920&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]]}}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Bedford Heights city, Ohio  |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US3904920&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 26, 2024}}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|3,103
|1,916
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,473
|27.28%
|17.82%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |13.37%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|7,616
|8,207
|style='background: #ffffe6; |8,479
|66.95%
|76.34%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |76.94%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|19
|10
|style='background: #ffffe6; |16
|0.17%
|0.09%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.15%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|215
|123
|style='background: #ffffe6; |104
|1.89%
|1.14%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.94%
|-
|[[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|1
|0
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4
|0.01%
|0.00%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.04%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|25
|17
|style='background: #ffffe6; |41
|0.22%
|0.16%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.37%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|214
|196
|style='background: #ffffe6; |401
|1.88%
|1.82%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3.64%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|182
|282
|style='background: #ffffe6; |502
|1.60%
|2.62%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.56%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''11,375'''
|'''10,751'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''11,020'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-06}}</ref> of 2010, there were 10,751 people, 5,111 households, and 2,844 families living in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|2368.1|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 5,750 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1266.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 18.7% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 76.9% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 1.1% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.6% of the population.

There were 5,111 households, of which 25.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 28.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 21.8% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 44.4% were non-families. 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.78.

The median age in the city was 43.3 years. 19.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.3% were from 25 to 44; 31.2% were from 45 to 64; and 16.8% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 45.9% male and 54.1% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 11,375 people, 5,119 households, and 3,004 families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,507.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,577 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,229.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 27.89% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 67.42% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.20% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 1.90% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.54% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 2.04% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.60% of the population.  The second largest ancestry reported by residents of Bedford Heights, after African-American, is Italian.<ref>[http://www.epodunk.com/cgi-bin/genealogyInfo.php?locIndex=16330 Bedford Heights - Bedford Heights - Ancestry & family history - ePodunk<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

There were 5,119 households, out of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 36.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 18.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.3% were non-families. 36.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the city the population was spread out, with 21.9% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 29.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 13.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.7 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $37,861, and the median income for a family was $47,328. Males had a median income of $33,599 versus $29,167 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $21,791. About 6.8% of families and 7.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 13.2% of those under age 18 and 4.6% of those age 65 or over.

Bedford Heights has a prominent [[Jews|Jewish]] community and a 1961 erected Kol Israel Holocaust Memorial at the Zion Memorial Park Cemetery.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eaton |first=Sabrina |date=2022-04-28 |title=Bedford Heights Holocaust memorial would get national status under legislation Rep. Shontel Brown introduces to mark Holocaust Remembrance Day |url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/2022/04/bedford-heights-holocaust-memorial-would-get-national-status-under-legislation-rep-shontel-brown-introduces-to-mark-holocaust-remembrance-day.html |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=Cleveland |language=en}}</ref>

==Surrounding communities==

{{Geographic Location
| Northwest = [[North Randall, Ohio|North Randall]]
| North     = [[Warrensville Heights, Ohio|Warrensville Heights]]
| Northeast = [[Orange, Ohio|Orange]]
| West      = [[Maple Heights, Ohio|Maple Heights]]
| Center    = Bedford Heights
| East      = [[Solon, Ohio|Solon]]
| Southwest = [[Bedford, Ohio|Bedford]]
| South     = [[Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Oakwood]]
| Southeast = [[Oakwood, Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Oakwood]]
}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Bedford Heights, Ohio}}
* [http://www.bedfordheights.gov/ City website]

{{Cuyahoga County, Ohio}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]
[[Category:Cities in Cuyahoga County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Cleveland metropolitan area]]