Editing Bay Village, Ohio

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = Bay Village, Ohio
| settlement_type          = [[City]]
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = <!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = Huntington Beach With Downtown Cleveland In Background.jpg
| imagesize                = 
| image_caption            = Huntington Beach
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = <!-- Maps -->
| image_map                = Cuyahoga County Ohio incorporated and unincorporated areas Bay Village highlighted.svg
| mapsize                  = 260px
| map_caption              = Location in [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga County]] and the state of [[Ohio]].

<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Ohio]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Cuyahoga]]

<!-- Government -->
| government_footnotes     = 
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = [[Mayor]]
| leader_name              = Paul Koomar ([[Republican Party (United States)|R]])<ref>{{cite web|last1=Exner|first1=Rich|title=Democrats outnumber Republicans as mayors in Cuyahoga County, 39-14|url=http://www.cleveland.com/datacentral/index.ssf/2013/11/democrats_outnumber_republican.html|website=[[The Plain Dealer|Cleveland.com]]|access-date=27 October 2015|date=16 November 2013}}</ref>
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = 
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = <!-- Area -->
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 18.27
| area_land_km2            = 11.83
| area_water_km2           = 6.44
| area_total_sq_mi         = 7.05
| area_land_sq_mi          = 4.57
| area_water_sq_mi         = 2.49

<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 15810
|pop_est_as_of            = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="2023 est">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=23 May 2024}}</ref>
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_total         = 16163
| population_density_km2   = 1366.84
| population_density_sq_mi = 3539.86

<!-- General information -->
| timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = EDT
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft             = 623
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|29|19|N|81|55|43|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 44140
| area_code                = [[Area code 440|440]]
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 39-04416<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 1085949<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1085949}}</ref>
| website                  = http://www.cityofbayvillage.com/
| footnotes                = 
}}
'''Bay Village''' is a city in western [[Cuyahoga County, Ohio]], United States. Located along the southern shore of [[Lake Erie]], the city is a western suburb of [[Cleveland]] and a part of the [[Greater Cleveland|Cleveland metropolitan area]]. The population was 16,163 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].

==History==
[[File:Bay View Hospital.jpg|thumb|left|[[Bay View Hospital]] (1874)]]
Before the first European-Americans arrived in the area around 1600, [[Erie people|Erie Indians]] lived in Bay Village and the surrounding areas. The most important Indian trail in Ohio is present-day Lake Road{{citation needed|date=October 2022}}, which is a main road in Bay Village. In that same century, what is now Bay Village, along with [[Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake]], [[Avon, Ohio|Avon]], and [[Westlake, Ohio|Westlake]], was part of one territory. This territory was later called by the whites in a native language, "Xeuma", a term roughly meaning "those who came before us".<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rmBKAAAAYAAJ&q=xeuma&pg=PA339|title=Western Reserve Historical Society Tracts 73–84|author=Western Reserve Historical Society|date=1892|language=en}}</ref>

The area belonged to [[Connecticut]] until 1803, the year in which Ohio became a state. Before 1803, the [[Connecticut Land Company]] sold and gave away land in the area to Connecticut citizens, who had lost their homes and farms during the [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]]. Because many had lost their homes to fires during the war, this new area was named "the Firelands". One surveyor with the Connecticut Land Company was [[Moses Cleaveland]]. He came with his friends on horseback from Connecticut and stopped at the [[Cuyahoga River]] with his Indian guides in July 1796. The land was then divided into five townships. The area between the Cuyahoga River and The Firelands to the west was laid out in 1806. 
<ref>{{cite web|title=Bay Village Historical Society-Online|url=http://www.bayhistorical.com|access-date=28 March 2013}}</ref>

Joseph Cahoon settled in what is now Bay Village in 1810. Bay Village was part of the original [[Dover Township, Cuyahoga County, Ohio|Dover Township]], which comprised present-day Bay Village, Westlake, and portions of North Olmsted. By the turn of the 20th century, Dover would have a permanent population of roughly 2,200, with wealthy part-time residents who owned summer cottages on Lake Erie adding to this total in the summer months. In 1901, landowners in northern Dover forced an election to split from Dover Township, forming Bay Township. In 1903, Bay Village was incorporated, and the first mayor and council were elected. Ida Marie Cahoon, the last Cahoon descendant, died in 1917, leaving the family home and 115 acres of land to the city which is known today as Cahoon Memorial Park. John Huntington, one of the original partners of [[Standard Oil Company]], donated his summer estate to the [[Cleveland Metroparks]], which would later become the Huntington Reservation. Bay Village became a city on January 1, 1950, when it had reached a population of 6,917.<ref>{{cite web|title=City of Bay Village|url=http://www.cityofbayvillage.com/about-our-city.aspx|access-date=28 March 2013}}</ref>

With decades of growth starting in the 1930s, Bay Village became a prominent Cleveland suburb. Today, it is characterized by tree-lined streets of craftsman, Cape Cod, Tudor, and colonial style homes, as well as mansions along the Lake Erie shoreline.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://case.edu/ech/articles/b/bay-village |website=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |publisher=Case Western Reserve University |access-date=27 April 2023 |title=Bay Village |date=25 February 2022 }}</ref>

On August 6, 2024, Bay Village was hit by two EF-1 Tornadoes of five total in the greater Cleveland area, it left large parts of the area without power.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-12 |title=Tornado count now stands at 5 |url=https://www.news5cleveland.com/news/local-news/national-weather-services-confirms-tornado-hit-lorain-county-during-last-weeks-storms#:~:text=According%20to%20the%20NWS,%20an,injuries%20or%20deaths%20were%20reported. |access-date=2024-08-15 |website=News 5 Cleveland WEWS |language=en}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Huntington Beach.jpg|thumb|Cleveland's skyline viewed from Huntington Beach in the winter]]

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|7.06|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which, {{convert|4.57|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|2.49|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2013-01-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=2012-01-25 }}</ref>

Bay Village is home to the [[Cleveland Metroparks]] Huntington Reservation. Lake Erie Nature & Science Center and BAYarts are also located within the reservation.<ref>{{cite web|title=Huntington Reservation|url=http://www.clevelandmetroparks.com/Main/Reservations-Partners/Huntington-Reservation-9.aspx|access-date=28 March 2013}}</ref> Bay Village is located in [[Ohio's 7th congressional district]].

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 450
|1920= 751
|1930= 2294
|1940= 3356
|1950= 6917
|1960= 14489
|1970= 18163
|1980= 17839
|1990= 17000
|2000= 16087
|2010= 15651
|2020= 16163
|estyear=2023
|estimate=15810
|estref=<ref name="2023 est"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}

=== 2020 census ===
As of the 2020 census, there were 16,163 people in 6,021 households, including 4,291 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,536.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 6,466 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,414.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.8% White, 0.6% African American, >0.1% Native American, 1.0% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 4.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.7%.

Of the 6,021 households 24.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.3% were married couples living together, 21.6% had a female householder with no spouse present, 13.1% had a male householder with no spouse present, and 4% were non-families.

The median age was 43.4 years. 26.2% of residents were under the age of 18. The gender makeup of the city was 49.6% male and 51.4% female.

Of the city's population over the age of 25, 66% hold a bachelor's degree or higher, including 26% with a Graduate or professional degree.

The median household income as of the 2023 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimate was $122,083.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bay Village city; Ohio Census details |url=https://data.census.gov/profile/Bay_Village_city,_Ohio?g=160XX00US3904416 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Income in the Past 12 Months (in 2023 Inflation-Adjusted Dollars) |url=https://data.census.gov/table/ACSST5Y2023.S1901?q=Bay%20Village%20city,%20Ohio&t=Income%20(Households,%20Families,%20Individuals)&y=2023 |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref>

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 15,651 people in 6,198 households, including 4,441 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|3424.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 6,436 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1408.3|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 97.0% White, 0.5% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.9% Asian, 0.3% from other races, and 1.1% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.6%.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2013-01-06}}</ref>

Of the 6,198 households 33.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.7% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 28.3% were non-families. 25.0% of households were one person and 11.1% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.02.

The median age was 43.4 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 4.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.6% were from 25 to 44; 32% were from 45 to 64; and 15.5% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.5% male and 52.5% female.

Of the city's population over the age of 25, 56% hold a [[bachelor's degree]] or higher.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/39/3904416.html|title=Population estimates, July 1, 2015, (V2015)|access-date=2 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160212112901/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/39/3904416.html|archive-date=12 February 2016|url-status=dead|df=dmy-all}}</ref>

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]] there were 16,087 people in 6,239 households, including 4,685 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|3,473.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 6,401 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,382.1|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2000 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 89.0% White, 9.3% African American, 0.01% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.2% from other races, and 0.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.0%.<ref name="GR2" /> 21.6% were of [[germans|German]], 20.4% [[irish people|Irish]], 10.6% [[english people|English]], 8.6% [[italians|Italian]] and 5.1% [[Polish people|Polish]] ancestry according to [[Census 2000]].

Of the 6,239 households, 34.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.8% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.9% were non-families. 22.1% of households were one person and 9.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.01.

The age distribution was 25.9% under the age of 18, 4.4% from 18 to 24, 26.4% from 25 to 44, 29.0% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% 65 or older. The median age was 41.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median household income was $70,397 and the median family income was $33,686. Males had a median income of $36,061 versus $18,746 for females. The per capita income for the city was $35,318. About 2.0% of families and 3.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]].

==Education==
There are about 2,500 students in the Bay Village City School District, and four school buildings. Normandy Elementary serves grades K–2, Westerly Elementary serves grades 3–4, Bay Middle School serves grades 5–8, and [[Bay High School (Bay Village, Ohio)|Bay High School]] serves grades 9–12.<ref>{{cite web|title=Bay Village Schools|url=http://www.bayvillageschools.com/index.aspx?nid=109|access-date=28 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140814180636/http://www.bayvillageschools.com/index.aspx?nid=109|archive-date=2014-08-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 2019, Bay Village City Schools were ranked as the tenth-best district in the state of Ohio.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Exner |first1=Rich |title=Ohio school districts ranked 1 to 608 by report card's Performance Index |url=https://www.cleveland.com/news/g66l-2019/09/999687f12c8117/ohio-school-districts-ranked-1-to-608-by-report-cards-performance-index.html |work=Cleveland Plain Dealer |date=12 September 2019 |access-date=6 December 2019}}</ref>

==Notable people==
<!-- Do not add to this list unless both of the following criteria are met: 1) the individual is at least sufficiently  notable to have a Wikipedia article; and 2) the entry being added is supported by citation to a reliable source that indicates that the individual was born in or has resided in Bay Village, depending on the nature of the claim being added. -->
* [[Emeralds (band)|John Elliott]] (born 1984), musician in the band Emeralds<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2016/06/2016_cleveland_arts_prize_john_elliott_makes_his_own_kind_of_electronic_music.html|title=2016 Cleveland Arts Prize: John Elliott makes his own kind of (electronic) music {{!}} cleveland.com|last=Heaton|first=Michael|date=2018-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202210027/http://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/index.ssf/2016/06/2016_cleveland_arts_prize_john_elliott_makes_his_own_kind_of_electronic_music.html|archive-date=2018-02-02|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-02-02}}</ref>
* [[Rich Fields]] (born 1960), broadcaster and popular announcer of ''[[The Price is Right (US game show)|The Price Is Right]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbs.com/daytime/price/about/bios/cast_bios_rfields.shtml|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209113117/http://www.cbs.com/daytime/price/about/bios/cast_bios_rfields.shtml|archive-date=February 9, 2008|publisher=[[CBS]]|title=The Price is Right bios}}</ref>
* [[Jonathan Freeman (actor)|Jonathan Freeman]] (born 1950), actor and singer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/jonathan-freeman-41290|title=Jonathan Freeman – Broadway Cast & Staff &#124; IBDB}}</ref>
* [[Brad Friedel]] (born 1971), goalkeeper for [[Tottenham Hotspur F.C.|Tottenham Hotspur]], and retired US National Team goalkeeper<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/soccer-insider/wp/2014/12/13/a-few-good-minutes-with-brad-friedel/|title=A few good minutes with Brad Friedel|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref>
* [[Otto Graham]] (1921–2003) Pro Football Hall of Fame quarterback for the Cleveland Browns<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.si.com/longform/true-crime/cleveland-1954-browns-indians-sam-sheppard-murder-trial/index.html|title=City on fire|access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref>
* [[Patricia Heaton]] (born 1958), award-winning actress from ''[[The Middle (TV series)|The Middle]]'' and ''[[Everybody Loves Raymond]]''<ref>{{cite news|last=Crump|first=Sarah |title=Patricia Heaton recalls Christmas in Bay Village|url=http://www.cleveland.com/mycleveland/index.ssf/2009/12/patricia_heaton_recalls_christ.html |access-date=June 13, 2011|newspaper=Cleveland Plain Dealer|date=December 20, 2009}}</ref>
* [[Bill Balas]] (born 19??), Television Writer and Producer known for [[Bates Motel (TV series)|Bates Motel]] and [[Animal Kingdom (TV series)|Animal Kingdom]]<ref>https://www.classmates.com/people/bill-balas/347991371</ref>
* [[Karen Kresge]] (born 1948), former star solo ice skating performer for Ice Follies and Holiday on Ice<ref>{{cite news|title=Kresge's Work Seen from Coast to Coast|url=http://web.icenetwork.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20090423&content_id=64163&vkey=ice_news|access-date=April 27, 2012}}</ref>
* [[Peter Laughner]] (born 1952) musician who was a member of [[Rocket from the Tombs]] and [[Pere Ubu]]
* [[Amy Mihaljevic]] (1978–1989), kidnapping and homicide victim<ref>{{cite news |last1=Vrsansky |first1=Nichole |title=The Amy Mihaljevic Case: Investigators hold out hope that DNA advancements could soon help solve 1989 cold case |url=https://www.cleveland19.com/2020/10/27/amy-mihaljevic-case-investigators-hold-out-hope-that-dna-advancements-could-soon-help-solve-cold-case/ |access-date=August 13, 2021 |work=WOIO |date=October 27, 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Eliot Ness]] (1903–1957), Cleveland police investigator and Federal agent<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clevelandpolicemuseum.org/collections/eliotness.html|title=Eliot Ness in Cleveland|access-date=2 September 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160828173435/http://clevelandpolicemuseum.org/collections/eliotness.html|archive-date=2016-08-28|url-status=dead}}</ref>
* [[Richard Patrick]] (born 1968), co-founder of the alternative rock band Filter and former member of Nine Inch Nails<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clevescene.com/scene-and-heard/archives/2013/09/04/an-interview-with-filters-richard-patrick|title=An interview with Filter's Richard Patrick|first=Jeff|last=Niesel|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref>
* [[Richard North Patterson]] (born 1947), Best-selling American fiction writer and political commentator<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.storyinliteraryfiction.com/interviews/patterson-richard-north/|title=Richard North Patterson – Story in Literary Fiction|access-date=2 September 2016}}</ref>
* [[Lili Reinhart]] (born 1996), actress, known for portraying [[Betty Cooper]] on the TV series ''[[Riverdale (2017 TV series)|Riverdale]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=Lili Reinhart and Camila Mendes on the 5 things they miss about their own Riverdales |url=https://www.avclub.com/lili-reinhart-and-camila-mendes-on-the-5-things-they-mi-1819440587 |website=The A.V. Club |date=13 October 2017 |access-date=2 March 2020 |language=en-us}}</ref>
* [[Sam Sheppard]] (1923–1970), convicted in controversial 1954 murder case<ref>{{cite web|last=Linder|first=Douglas|title=Dr Sam Sheppard Trials |url=http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/sheppard/samsheppardtrial.html|publisher=University of Missouri-Kansas (UMKC) School of Law Famous Trials|access-date=June 13, 2011}}</ref>
* [[George Steinbrenner]] (1930–2010), former owner of the [[New York Yankees]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/14/sports/baseball/14steinbrenner.html?pagewanted=1&_r=2&hp |work=The New York Times |first=Richard |last=Goldstein |title=George Steinbrenner, Who Built Yankees Into Powerhouse, Dies at 80 |date=July 13, 2010}}</ref>
*[[Kate Voegele]] (born 1986), singer and actress <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://clevelandmagazine.blogspot.com/2011/06/gravity-pulls-bay-villages-kate-voegele.html|title='Gravity' Pulls Bay Village's Kate Voegele Home for Cleveland Tour Date|date=2011-06-10|website=Cleveland Magazine|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202213319/http://clevelandmagazine.blogspot.com/2011/06/gravity-pulls-bay-villages-kate-voegele.html|archive-date=2018-02-02|url-status=dead|access-date=2018-02-02}}</ref>
* [[Dave Zastudil]] (born 1978), former NFL punter<ref>{{cite web|last=NFL|first=Player Profiles|title=Dave Zastudil|website=[[NFL.com]]|url=http://www.nfl.com/players/davezastudil/profile?id=ZAS622937|access-date=June 13, 2011|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110604075258/http://www.nfl.com/players/davezastudil/profile?id=ZAS622937 |archive-date=June 4, 2011 |url-status= live}}</ref>

{{Geographic location
| North     = [[Lake Erie]]
| West      = [[Avon Lake, Ohio|Avon Lake]]
| Center    = Bay Village
| East      = [[Rocky River, Ohio|Rocky River]]
| Southwest = [[Avon, Ohio|Avon]]
| South     = [[Westlake, Ohio|Westlake]]
}}

==References==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Further reading==
* ''Bay Village: A Way of Life'', Bay Village Historical Society, 1974, {{OCLC|1342089}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Bay Village, Ohio}}
* [http://www.cityofbayvillage.com City website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20181228082624/http://www.bayvillageschools.com/ Bay Village Schools]

{{Cuyahoga County, Ohio}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Bay Village, Ohio| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]
[[Category:Cities in Cuyahoga County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Cleveland metropolitan area]]
[[Category:1903 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio populated places on Lake Erie]]