Editing Baxley, Georgia

{{redirect|Baxley|the surname|Baxley (surname)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
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|official_name            = Baxley, Georgia
|other_name               = 
|native_name              = <!-- for cities whose native name is not in English -->
|nickname                 = 
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|motto                    = 
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|image_skyline            = City Hall, Baxley, GA, US.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = City hall in Baxley
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|image_blank_emblem       = Logo of Baxley, Georgia.png
|blank_emblem_type        = Logo
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|image_map                = Appling_County_Georgia_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Baxley_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location in [[Appling County, Georgia|Appling County]] and the state of [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
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<!-- Location ------------------>
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Georgia (U.S. state)|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Appling County, Georgia|Appling]]
|subdivision_type3        = 
|subdivision_name3        = 
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|established_title        = <!-- Settled -->
|established_date         = 
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|established_date3        = 
<!-- Area    --------------------->
|area_magnitude           = 
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_13.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=December 18, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 21.01
|area_land_km2            = 20.99
|area_water_km2           = 0.02
|area_total_sq_mi         = 8.11
|area_land_sq_mi          = 8.11
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.01
|area_water_percent       = 
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<!-- Population   ----------------------->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_note          = 
|population_total         = 4942
|population_density_km2   = 235.40
|population_density_sq_mi = 609.67
|population_metro         = 
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|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = -5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -4
|coordinates              = {{coord|31|46|31|N|82|20|51|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|elevation_footnotes      = <!--for references: use <ref> </ref> tags-->
|elevation_m              = 62
|elevation_ft             = 203
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]s
|postal_code              = 31513, 31515
|area_code                = [[Area code 912|912]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 13-06016<ref name="GR2">{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0331106<ref name="GR3">{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|access-date=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=2007-10-25}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://www.baxley.org/city-of-baxley/}}
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|population_est           = 
}}

'''Baxley''' is a city in [[Appling County, Georgia|Appling County]], [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]], United States. As of the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the city had a population of 4,942. The city is the [[county seat]] of Appling County.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web |url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120712220218/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=2012-07-12 }}</ref>

==History==
Baxley was first settled as a result of the [[Macon and Brunswick Railroad]] being built through Appling County in 1870. Originally, it was a railroad depot known as Station Number 7, but soon was named Baxley (after one of the community's first settlers, Wilson Baxley of [[North Carolina]]).<ref>[http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/courthouses/applingCH.htm Georgia Info]. Retrieved 2012-07-11.</ref> Baxley incorporated in 1875.<ref>{{cite book | url=http://www.kenkrakow.com/gpn/b.pdf | title=Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins | publisher=Winship Press | author=Krakow, Kenneth K. | year=1975 | location=Macon, GA | pages=15 | isbn=0-915430-00-2}}</ref>

==Geography==
Baxley is approximately {{convert|42|mi}} east of [[Douglas, Georgia|Douglas]], {{convert|47|mi}} north of [[Waycross, Georgia|Waycross]] and {{convert|29|mi}} southwest of [[Glennville, Georgia|Glennville]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|21.7|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|0.03|sqkm|order=flip}}, or 0.16%, is water.<ref name="Census 2010">{{cite web| url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US1306016| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200212175452/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/1600000US1306016| url-status=dead| archive-date=February 12, 2020| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Baxley city, Georgia| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| access-date=May 6, 2013}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|align=left
|1880= 110
|1890= 337
|1900= 488
|1910= 831
|1920= 1142
|1930= 2122
|1940= 2916
|1950= 3409
|1960= 4268
|1970= 3503
|1980= 3586
|1990= 3841
|2000= 4150
|2010= 4400
|2020= 4942
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Memorial for Confederate sacrifices, Baxley, GA, US.jpg|thumb|right|upright|Confederate memorial]]
{| class="wikitable"
|+Baxley racial composition as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US1306016&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=2021-12-14|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!Race
!Num.
!Perc.
|-
|[[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
|2,338
|47.31%
|-
|[[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
|1,696
|34.32%
|-
|[[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]]
|3
|0.06%
|-
|[[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
|89
|1.8%
|-
|[[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
|154
|3.12%
|-
|[[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
|662
|13.4%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 4,942 people, 1,436 households, and 1,068 families residing in the city.

==Economy==
The [[Edwin I. Hatch Nuclear Power Plant]] is located north of the city along [[U.S. Route 1 in Georgia|U.S. Route 1]], on the banks of the [[Altamaha River]]. It is the area's largest employer.

International Forest Products Limited operates a sawmill employing over 50 people.

== Education ==
Appling County students in K-12 grades are in the [[Appling County School District]], which consists of four elementary schools (three include a pre-school), a middle school and a high school.<ref>[http://www.doe.k12.ga.us/ReportingFW.aspx?PageReq=111&PID=62&PTID=69&CountyId=601&T=0&FY=2009 Georgia Board of Education] {{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, Retrieved July 8, 2010.</ref> The district has 210 full-time teachers and over 3,303 students.<ref>[http://www.school-stats.com/GA/APPLING/APPLING_COUNTY.html Free District Report], Retrieved May 29, 2010.</ref>
*Altamaha Elementary School
*Appling County Primary School
*Appling County Elementary School
*Fourth District Elementary School
*Appling County Middle School
*[[Appling County High School]]

==Notable people==
*[[Robert Butler (artist)|Robert Butler]], painter best known for his portrayals of the woods and backwaters around Florida's Everglades; member of the African-American artists' group The Highwaymen
*[[Byron Buxton]], Major League Baseball outfielder; second overall pick (drafted by the Minnesota Twins) in the 2012 MLB draft; 2022 [[2022 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]]
*[[Dexter Carter]], running back for [[San Francisco 49ers]] and [[New York Jets]] from 1990 to 1996; born in Baxley and graduated from [[Appling County High School]]
*[[Frankie King]], NBA guard for Los Angeles Lakers (1995); born in Baxley
*[[The Lacs]], country/rap music group; from Baxley
*[[Caroline Pafford Miller|Caroline Miller]], Georgia's first [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning novelist; received the award for ''[[Lamb in His Bosom]]'' in 1934
*[[Jamie Nails]], NFL guard for [[Buffalo Bills]] (1997–2000) and [[Miami Dolphins]] (2002–2003); born in Baxley
*[[Janisse Ray]], author of ''Ecology of a Cracker Childhood'' (1999), a memoir about growing up in Baxley which includes description of the ecosystem of the vanishing [[Pinus palustris|longleaf pine]] that once covered the area
*[[Carl Simpson]], defensive tackle for [[Chicago Bears]] (1993–1997), [[Arizona Cardinals]] (1998–1999), and [[Las Vegas Outlaws (XFL)|Las Vegas Outlaws]] (2001)
*[[Harry Skipper]], defensive back in the CFL, [[Montreal Concordes]] and [[Saskatchewan Roughriders]], 1983–1989<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.oursportscentral.com/services/releases/bombers-announce-coaching-staff/n-3027297| title = Bombers announce coaching staff - OurSports Central| date = 26 April 2004}}</ref>
*[[Vonzell Solomon]], nicknamed Baby V, singer and actress
*[[Michael Timpson]], wide receiver for [[New England Patriots]] (1989–1994), [[Chicago Bears]] (1995–1996), and [[Philadelphia Eagles]] (1997); born in Baxley

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
* [http://www.baxley.org City of Baxley official website]

{{Appling County, Georgia}}
{{Georgia county seats}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Cities in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Cities in Appling County, Georgia]]
[[Category:County seats in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:1875 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1875]]