Editing Battle Ground, Indiana

{{Short description|Town in Indiana, US}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!--See Template:Infobox Settlement for additional fields that may be available-->
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->| official_name      = Battle Ground, Indiana
| settlement_type    = [[Town]]
<!-- images and maps  ----------->| image_skyline      = Battle Ground, Indiana.png
| motto              = "Historic Site of the Battle of Tippecanoe"
| image_map          = File:Tippecanoe County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Battle Ground Highlighted 1803718.svg
| mapsize            = 260px
| map_caption        = Location of Battle Ground in Tippecanoe County, Indiana.
<!-- Location ------------------>| coordinates        = {{coord|40|30|16|N|86|51|28|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Indiana]]
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[List of townships in Indiana|Township]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe]]
| established_title  = Incorporated
| established_date   = 1867
<!-- Politics ----------------->| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = Council President
| leader_name        = Steve Egly
<!-- Area    --------------------->| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref>{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_18.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 16, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 2.64
| area_total_sq_mi   = 1.02
| area_land_km2      = 2.64
| area_land_sq_mi    = 1.02
| area_water_km2     = 0.00
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.00
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 650
<!-- Population   ----------------------->| population_total   = 1838
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_density_km2 = 695.82
| population_density_sq_mi = 1801.96
| population_metro   = 190386
<!-- General information  --------------->| timezone           = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
| utc_offset         = −5
| timezone_DST       = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = −4
<!-- Area/postal codes & others -------->| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP Code]]
| postal_code        = 47920
| area_code          = [[Area code 765|765]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 18-03718<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2396586<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2396586}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|http://www.battleground.in.gov/}}
}}

'''Battle Ground''' is a town in [[Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe Township]], [[Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe County]] in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Indiana]].<ref name=gnis/> The population was 1,334 at the 2010 census. It is near the site of the [[Battle of Tippecanoe]].

Battle Ground is part of the [[Lafayette, Indiana]], [[Lafayette, Indiana metropolitan area|Metropolitan Statistical Area]].

==History==
In the late summer and the fall of 1811, [[William Henry Harrison]], the governor of the [[Indiana Territory]], organized a military expedition against the increasing resistance of the federation of [[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] tribes being formed by the [[Shawnee]] brothers and chiefs, [[Tecumseh]] and [[Tenskwatawa]], who was also known as the Prophet. With their community of [[Prophetstown State Park|Prophetstown]] as his objective, General Harrison marched from [[Vincennes, Indiana]], at the head of a small army of about 1,000 men.

[[File:Battle Ground, Indiana 1878.png|thumb|left|Battle Ground in 1878.]]
General Harrison met with representatives of the Prophet on November 6, 1811, when he arrived at Prophetstown. He presented demands in the name of his government. Harrison was to meet with the Prophet and his council the next day about the demands of the government. Harrison set up his encampment on a ridge about a mile northwest of Prophet's Town.

Fearing a surprise attack by the Prophet's forces,<ref>Welcome Page, Battle of Tippecanoe Outdoor Drama 1990 Souvenir Program, Summer 1990.</ref> General Harrison placed his troops in battle formation, instructed his men to sleep fully clothed, and assigned a large detail of men for sentinel duty. On the morning of November 7, 1811, after 4:00, the camp was attacked by the Prophet.

After a fierce battle, Harrison and his army defeated the Prophet's Indian confederation at the [[Battle of Tippecanoe]]. The defeat all but ended the Indian wars in the Midwest{{Citation needed|reason=The entire War of 1812 happened after this battle, with numerous battles involving Native Americans in the Midwest|date=September 2024}}, especially as Tecumseh was killed at the [[Battle of the Thames]] in Canada in 1813.

Battle Ground was incorporated in 1867 when it consolidated with the Town of [[Harrisonville, Indiana|Harrisonville]]. The governments of both towns decided to name the consolidation Battle Ground. The Town of Battle Ground was named for the Battle of Tippecanoe, and the Town of Harrisonville was named after Harrison, the commander of the American forces of the Battle of Tippecanoe.

The Tippecanoe Battlefield monument was erected in 1908 and dedicated to the men who served and were killed in the Battle of Tippecanoe. The battlefield has been designated a [[National Historic Landmark]] and includes a museum and recreation area. The ''[[Battle of Tippecanoe Outdoor Drama]]'' premiered at a nearby amphitheater in Battle Ground in 1989 and played for two summers.

The post office at Battle Ground has been in operation since 1835.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=Tippecanoe|title=Tippecanoe County|publisher=Jim Forte Postal History|access-date=July 25, 2016|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050909175346/http://postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=IN&county=Tippecanoe|archive-date=September 9, 2005}}</ref>

[[Battle Ground Historic District]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1985.<ref>{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:WolfBisonDemonstration.jpg|thumb|The long-discontinued Wolf-Bison Demonstration at the institute of [[Wolf Park]], Battle Ground.]]
Battle Ground is located in [[Tippecanoe Township, Tippecanoe County, Indiana|Tippecanoe Township]], one and a quarter miles northwest of the [[Wabash River]]. Its elevation is approximately 585 feet. The small Harrison Creek begins near Battle Ground and flows east, while Burnett Creek skirts the town's western edge and flows southwest.

According to the 2010 census, Battle Ground has a total area of {{convert|0.86|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1803718|title=G001 – Geographic Identifiers – 2010 Census Summary File 1|access-date=July 13, 2015|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213082748/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US1803718|archive-date=February 13, 2020|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1890= 456
|1900= 150
|1910= 443
|1920= 444
|1930= 448
|1940= 506
|1950= 634
|1960= 804
|1970= 818
|1980= 812
|1990= 806
|2000= 1323
|2010= 1334
|2020= 1838
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
[[File:Monumento Tippecanoe.jpg|thumb|left|upright|[[Battle of Tippecanoe|Tippecanoe Battlefield]] Monument]]

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=December 11, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 1,334 people, 500 households, and 378 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1533.3|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 530 housing units at an average density of {{convert|609.2|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.2% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.2% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.7% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.1% of the population.

There were 500 households, of which 37.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.6% had a male householder with no wife present, and 24.4% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.09.

The median age in the town was 38.1 years. 27.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.8% were from 25 to 44; 31.6% were from 45 to 64; and 9.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2"/> of 2000, there were 1,323 people, 470 households, and 375 families living in the town. The population density was {{convert|1,152.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 486 housing units at an average density of {{convert|423.4|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 98.79% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.15% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.08% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.15% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.30% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 0.53% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.51% of the population.

There were 470 households, out of which 46.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.1% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 9.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.2% were non-families. 17.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.18.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.6% under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 5.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.3 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $52,857, and the median income for a family was $60,125. Males had a median income of $39,167 versus $26,667 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $18,012. About 5.2% of families and 5.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.2% of those under age 18 and 8.8% of those age 65 or over.

==Schools==
Battle Ground Elementary School (Grades K-3) and Battle Ground Intermediate School (Grades 4 and 5) both lie inside of the town. Students from these schools continue on to Battle Ground Middle School for 6th–8th grade. These students will continue onto 9th–12th grade at William Henry Harrison High School.<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 8, 2024 |title=Home - Battle Ground Elementary School |url=https://bge.tsc.k12.in.us/ |access-date=February 22, 2024 |website=bge.tsc.k12.in.us |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Notable people==
*[[David M. Shoup|General David M. Shoup]], (1904–1983), [[Commandant of the United States Marine Corps|Commandant of the Marine Corps]], 1960–1963

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110510184318/http://battleground.in.gov/ Town of Battle Ground, Indiana website]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110314141916/http://www.tcha.mus.in.us/ Tippecanoe County Historical Association]

{{Tippecanoe County, Indiana}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Tippecanoe County, Indiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Indiana]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1867]]
[[Category:Lafayette metropolitan area, Indiana]]