Editing Barnesville, Maryland

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name                     = Barnesville, Maryland
|official_name            = 
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

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|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = Seal of Barnesville, Maryland.png

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Montgomery_County_Maryland_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Barnesville_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Barnesville, Maryland
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type        = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_type1       = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2       = [[List of counties in Maryland|County]]
| subdivision_name        = {{Flagu|United States}}
| subdivision_name1       = {{flag|Maryland}}
| subdivision_name2       = [[Montgomery County, Maryland|Montgomery]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = Incorporated
|established_date         = 1888<ref name="MDManual">{{cite web|title=Barnesville|url=http://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/37mun/barnesville/html/b.html|website=Maryland Manual On-Line|access-date=June 23, 2017}}</ref>

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_24.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 26, 2022}}</ref>
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.49
|area_total_km2           = 1.27
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.49
|area_land_km2            = 1.27
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
|area_water_km2           = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 144
|population_density_sq_mi = 294.48
|population_density_km2   = 113.71

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset              = -5
|timezone_DST            = EDT
|utc_offset_DST          = -4
|elevation_footnotes     = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft            = 538
|coordinates             = {{coord|39|13|17|N|77|22|40|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type        = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code             = 20838
|area_codes              = [[Area codes 301 and 240|301, 240]]
|blank_name              = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info              = 24-04475
|blank1_name             = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info             = 2390713<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2390713}}</ref>
|website                 = {{URL|http://www.barnesvillemd.org/}}
|footnotes               = 
}}
'''Barnesville''' is a [[town]] in [[Montgomery County, Maryland|Montgomery County]], [[Maryland]],  United States. It was incorporated in 1888. The population was 144 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="2020Pop">{{cite web |title=Barnesville town, Maryland |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2404475 |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=September 23, 2021}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Railroad Tower Barnesville Maryland from Baltimore & Ohio Employes Magazine April 1914 Vol 02 No 07 Page 89.jpg|thumb|left|Railroad Tower, Barnesville, Maryland, circa 1914]]
The Maryland General Assembly chartered the town of Barnesville in 1811 and named it in honor of its earliest settler, Williams Barnes.<ref name="auto">{{cite book|last1=Scharf|first1=J. Thomas|title=History of Western Maryland|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofwestern21scha|date=1882|publisher=Louis H. Everts|location=Philadelphia|page=728}}</ref> In its early years, the village developed as a regional center for industry and commerce, with two taverns, a blacksmith shop, and a resident physician, a Dr. Lisle.<ref name="auto"/> In the 1830s, Barnesville Academy operated on the Hays Farm under the leadership of Irish immigrant Thomas Carr Lannan.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Scharf|first1=J. Thomas|title=History of Western Maryland|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofwestern21scha|date=1882|publisher=Louis H. Everts|location=Philadelphia|page=729}}</ref> Jesuit Ministers from [[Frederick, Maryland|Frederick]] first held mass in Barnesville and led in the creation of St. Mary's Church in 1807.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Saint Mary's Parish|title=A Brief History of St. Mary's Parish|url=http://stmaryonline.com/SMB_history.html|access-date=October 21, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206215211/http://stmaryonline.com/SMB_history.html|archive-date=February 6, 2016|url-status = dead}}</ref> The church yard contains several graves from immigrant workers who died of cholera while building the [[Chesapeake & Ohio Canal]]. Barnesville Baptist Church was organized in 1871 and still worships in its original frame building on the east side of the town.

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of {{convert|0.49|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 25, 2013 |url-status = dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120112090031/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 12, 2012 }}</ref>

===Climate===
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters.  According to the [[Köppen Climate Classification]] system, Barnesville has a [[humid subtropical climate]], abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=230181&cityname=Barnesville,+Maryland,+United+States+of+America&units=|title=Barnesville, Maryland Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)|website=Weatherbase}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 154
|1920= 149
|1930= 110
|1940= 121
|1950= 130
|1960= 145
|1970= 162
|1980= 141
|1990= 170
|2000= 161
|2010= 172
|2020= 144
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 25, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 172 people, 67 households, and 55 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|351.0|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 71 housing units at an average density of {{convert|144.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the town was 91.3% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 2.3% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 1.7% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.6% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], and 4.1% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.2% of the population.

There were 67 households, of which 40.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.2% were married couples living together, 4.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 10.4% had a male householder with no wife present, and 17.9% were non-families. 17.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57 and the average family size was 2.89.

The median age in the town was 48 years. 25.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 3.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 13.4% were from 25 to 44; 40.2% were from 45 to 64; and 17.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.8% male and 51.2% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 161 people, 59 households, and 49 families living in the town. The population density was {{convert|330.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 65 housing units at an average density of {{convert|133.5|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.89% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.86% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], and 1.24% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.62% of the population.

There were 59 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.2% were married couples living together, 6.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.3% were non-families. 11.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 28.0% under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 26.7% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $78,791, and the median income for a family was $79,581. Males had a median income of $52,188 versus $50,625 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $38,001. None of the population or families were below the [[poverty line]].

==Town government==
The Town of Barnesville is an incorporated [[municipality]] in Montgomery County in the state of Maryland. Management of the town's affairs is the responsibility of three [[commissioner]]s, elected biannually. The commissioners select from among them a president who is informally known as the mayor of the town.

Elected in May 2021 were Mildred Callear, Maria Castner Miller and Michael S Zuckerman. Mildred Callear was again selected as the president of the commissioners for the 2021-2023 session.

==Past presidents of commission==
: 1948-1950 Mary Morningstar
: 1950 L. B. Moon
: 1950-1959 Mark P. Jeffers
: 1959-1963 Harold Cooley
: 1963-1965 Leslie Tod Luhn
: 1965-1969 Elizabeth H. Tolbert
: 1969-1971 Jerome Offutt
: 1971-1975 George Wood
: 1975-2001 Elizabeth H. Tolbert
: 2001-2008 Peter T. Menke
: 2008-2017 Luke Fedders
: 2017-present Mildred O. Callear

==Barnesville community==
At the top of a ridge with views of [[Sugarloaf Mountain (Maryland)|Sugarloaf Mountain]] to the north and the [[Catoctin Mountain]] and [[Blue Ridge Mountains|Blue Ridge]] ranges to the west, Barnesville enjoys a connection with the rhythms of the natural world while being within commuting distance to Washington, D.C. The town's motto "A Caring Community" is a testament to the sense of place enjoyed by the town's residents and their neighbors in the Agricultural Reserve of Western [[Montgomery County, Maryland|Montgomery County]].

Barnesville is served by the [[MARC Train|MARC]] commuter rail system. The station building was originally a gas metering station in [[Rockville, Maryland|Rockville]]; it was moved to Barnesville in 1977.

==Education==
Barnesville is served by the [[Montgomery County Public Schools (Maryland)|Montgomery County Public Schools]].

Schools that serve Barnesville include:
* Barnesville School of Arts & Sciences, a private school for children who are three years of age through eighth grade
* Monocacy Elementary School
* John Poole Middle School
* [[Poolesville High School]]

[[File:2016-10-13 09 43 39 View south along Maryland State Route 109 (Beallsville Road) at Barnesville Road in Barnesville, Montgomery County, Maryland.jpg|thumb|right|MD 109 southbound leaving Barnesville]]

==Transportation==
The only state highway serving Barnesville is [[Maryland Route 109]]. MD 109 follows a northeast–southwest alignment but is signed north–south. Northeast of Barnesville, MD 109 interchanges with [[Interstate 270 (Maryland)|Interstate 270]] and [[Maryland Route 355]] in [[Hyattstown, Maryland|Hyattstown]]. To the southwest of Barnesville, MD 109 intersects [[Maryland Route 28]] on its way to [[Poolesville, Maryland|Poolesville]].

==Notable people==
*[[Laurence A. Abercrombie]], United States Navy admiral
*[[Virginia Hall]], [[Office of Strategic Services|OSS]] agent

==References==
<references />

==External links==
{{Commons category|Barnesville, Maryland}}
* {{Official website|www.barnesvillemd.org}}
* [http://www.barnesvilleschool.org Barnesville School]

{{Montgomery County, Maryland}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:1888 establishments in Maryland]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1888]]
[[Category:Towns in Maryland]]
[[Category:Towns in Montgomery County, Maryland]]