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{{Short description|Political party coalition in Malaysia}} {{Use British English|date=July 2021}} {{Use dmy dates|date=June 2018}} {{Infobox political party | name = Barisan Nasional | native_name = | native_name_lang = | lang1 = English | name_lang1 = National Front | name_lang4 = | logo = [[File:Barisan Nasional logo.png]] | logo_size = x150px | logo_upright = | logo_alt = | caption = | colorcode = {{party color|Barisan Nasional}} | abbreviation = BN | leader = | president = | chairman = [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] | secretary = | general_secretary = | first_secretary = | secretary_general = [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] | presidium = | governing_body = | standing_committee = | spokesperson = | leader1_title = Deputy Chairman | leader1_name = [[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]] | leader2_title = Vice Chairman | leader2_name = {{ubl|[[Wee Ka Siong]]|[[Vigneswaran Sanasee]]|[[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]}} | leader3_title = Advisor | leader3_name = [[Najib Razak]] | leader4_title = Treasurer-General | leader4_name = [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] | leader5_title = | leader5_name = | founder = [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] | founded = {{start date|df=yes|1974|6|1}}<ref name="LiowLeifer2014">{{Cite book|author1=Joseph Liow|author2=Michael Leifer|title=Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G5KLBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA102|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-317-62233-8|pages=102–}}</ref> | registered = | legalised = 1 June 1974 | dissolved = | merger = | split = | predecessor = [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] | merged = | successor = [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]]<br>{{small|(in Sarawak)}} {{small|(2018)}} | headquarters = Aras 8, Menara Dato’ Onn, [[Putra World Trade Centre]], [[Kuala Lumpur]] | newspaper = <!--{{ubl|[[New Straits Times]]|[[The Star (Malaysia)|The Star]]|[[Berita Harian]]|[[Nanyang Siang Pau]]|[[Harian Metro]]|[[China Press]]|[[Makkal Osai]]|Tamil Malar|[[Sin Chew Daily]]|MIC Times|[[Malaysia Nanban]]}}--> | think_tank = | student_wing = Barisan Nasional Student Movement | youth_wing = Barisan Nasional Youth Movement | womens_wing = Barisan Nasional Women Movement | wing1_title = | wing1 = | wing2_title = | wing2 = | wing3_title = | wing3 = | wing4_title = | wing4 = | membership_year = | membership = | ideology = {{ubl|'''Majority:'''|[[Conservatism]] ([[Conservatism in Malaysia|Malaysian]])|[[Social conservatism]]<ref>Timothy J. Lomperis, September 1996, 'From People's War to People's Rule: Insurgency, Intervention, and the Lessons of Vietnam', page 212, {{ISBN|0807822736}}</ref>|[[National conservatism]]|[[Economic liberalism]]}}{{list collapsed|title='''Factions:'''|[[Ketuanan Melayu]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/tak/47/1/47_KJ00005849019/_pdf|title=The Politics of National Identity in West Malaysia: Continued Mutation or Critical Transition? [The Politics of Ambiguity]|author=Helen Ting|work=Southeast Asian Studies, [[Kyoto University]]|publisher=J-Stage|volume=47|page=3/21 [33] and 5/21 [35]|format=PDF|quote=UMNO came into being in 1946 under the impetus of the Anti-[[Malayan Union]] Movement based on this ideological understanding of ketuanan Melayu. Its founding president, Dato’ [[Onn Jaafar]], once said that the UMNO movement did not adhere to any ideology other than Melayuisme, defined by scholar [[Ariffin Omar]] as “the belief that the interests of the bangsa Melayu must be upheld over all else”. Malay political dominance is a fundamental reality of Malaysian politics, notwithstanding the fact that the governing coalition since independence, the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] [subsequently expanded to form the Barisan Nasional or literally, the “National Front”], is multiethnic in its composition.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|author1=Jinna Tay|author2=Graeme Turner|title=Television Histories in Asia: Issues and Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IxU-CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA127|date=24 July 2015|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-135-00807-9|pages=127–}}</ref><br/>[[Malaysian Chinese|Malaysian Chinese interests]]<br/>[[Malaysian Indians|Malaysian Indian interests]]<br/>[[Dravidian movement]]}} | position = [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] to [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]] | religion = | national = [[Perikatan Nasional]] {{small|(2020–2022)}}{{refn|From March 2020 to July 2021 as a junior partner in a coalition government, senior partner from August 2021 to October 2022|group=nb}} <br> [[Anwar Ibrahim cabinet|National Unity Government]] {{small|(since 2022)}} | regional = [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] {{small|(2020–2023)}} | continental = | international = | affiliation1_title = | affiliation1 = | affiliation2_title = | affiliation2 = | colours = {{ubl|{{Color box|{{party color|Barisan Nasional}}|border=darkgray}} [[Royal blue]]|{{Color box|white|border=darkgray}} [[White|Sky white]]}} | slogan = {{lang|ms|Rakyat Didahulukan}}<br>{{small|(People's First, Nation First)}}<br>{{lang|ms|Hidup Rakyat}}<br>{{small|(Long Live the People!)}}<br>{{lang|ms|Bersama Barisan Nasional}}<br>{{small|(With the National Front)}}<br>{{lang|ms|Hidup Negaraku}}<br>{{small|(Long Live the Nation!)}}<br>{{lang|ms|Kestabilan dan Kemakmuran}}<br>{{small|(Stability and Prosperity)}} | anthem = ''Barisan Nasional''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://umno-online.my/lagu/|title=Lagu UMNO Rasmi - UMNO Online|date=30 May 2018|website=umno-online.my}}</ref>[[File:Barisan Nasional.ogg|146px]] | blank1_title = | blank1 = | blank2_title = | blank2 = | blank3_title = | blank3 = | blank4_title = | blank4 = | seats1_title = [[Dewan Negara]] | seats1 = {{Composition bar|15|70|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | seats2_title = [[Dewan Rakyat]] | seats2 = {{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | seats3_title = [[State legislative assemblies of Malaysia|State Legislative Assemblies]] | seats3 = {{Composition bar|122|611|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | seats4_title = [[Heads of state governments of Malaysia|Chief minister of states]] | seats4 = {{Composition bar|4|13|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | symbol = [[File:Barisan Nasional logo.png|150px]] | flag = | flag_title = | flag_alt = | website = {{URL|https://www.barisannasional.org.my}} | state = | country = Malaysia | country_dab1 = | parties_dab1 = | elections_dab1 = | footnotes = }} {{Politics of Malaysia}} '''Barisan Nasional''' ('''BN'''; {{Langx|en|'''National Front'''}}) is a [[list of political parties in Malaysia|political coalition of Malaysia]] that was founded in 1974 as a coalition of [[centre-right]] and [[right-wing politics|right-wing]] political parties to succeed the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance Party]]. It is the third largest political coalition with 30 seats in the [[Dewan Rakyat]] after [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) with 82 seats and [[Perikatan Nasional]] (PN) with 74 seats. The coalition consists of the [[United Malays National Organisation]] (UMNO), [[Malaysian Chinese Association]] (MCA), [[Malaysian Indian Congress]] (MIC), and [[United Sabah People's Party]] (PBRS). The Barisan Nasional coalition employs the same inter-communal governing model of its predecessor the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance Party]] but on a wider scale, with up to 14 communal political parties involved in the coalition at one point.<ref name="LiowLeifer2014"/> It dominated Malaysian politics for over thirty years after it was founded. Taken together with its predecessor Alliance, it had a combined period of rule of almost 61 years from 1957 to 2018, and was considered the longest ruling coalition party in the [[democracy|democratic world]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://torontosun.com/2013/05/05/malaysians-vote-to-decide-fate-of-worlds-longest-ruling-coalition/wcm/9c127fc7-37e8-45d5-8269-232bd2c59639|title=Malaysians vote to decide fate of world's longest-ruling coalition|author1=Anuradha Raghu|author2=Niluksi Koswanage|newspaper=[[Toronto Sun]]|date=5 May 2013|access-date=5 May 2013}}</ref> Since 2008, the coalition has faced stronger challenges from opposition parties, notably the [[Pakatan Rakyat]] and later the [[Pakatan Harapan]] (PH) alliances. The Barisan Nasional coalition lost its hold of the parliament to [[Pakatan Harapan|PH]] for the first time in Malaysian history after the [[Malaysian general election, 2018|2018 general election]]. It was also the first time Barisan Nasional became the opposition coalition, with former prime minister and Barisan Nasional chairman [[Mahathir Mohamad]] becoming PH's leader. As a result, the Sabah and Sarawak BN component parties left the coalition and formed their own coalitions in 2018 and 2022. In the aftermath of the [[2020 Malaysian political crisis]], together with four other parties, the Barisan Nasional coalition returned to power under a [[Perikatan Nasional]]-led government. However, it suffered its worst result in the [[2022 Malaysian general election|2022 election]], falling to third behind Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional, but it stayed in government by supporting [[Pakatan Harapan]]. == History == === Formation === Barisan Nasional is the direct successor to the three-party [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] coalition formed by [[United Malays National Organisation]], [[Malaysian Chinese Association]], and [[Malaysian Indian Congress]]. It was founded in the aftermath of the [[Malaysian general election, 1969|1969 general election]] and the [[13 May Incident|13 May riots]]. The Alliance Party lost ground in the 1969 election to the opposition parties, in particular the two newly formed parties, [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|Democratic Action Party]] and [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|Gerakan]], as well as [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]]. Although the Alliance won a majority of seats, it gained less than half the popular vote, and the resulting tension between different communities led to the [[13 May incident|May 13 riots]] and the declaration of a state of emergency.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Keat Gin Ooi|title=Southeast Asia: A Historical Encyclopedia, from Angkor Wat to East Timor|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QKgraWbb7yoC&pg=PA139|year=2004|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-770-2|pages=139–}}</ref> After the Malaysian Parliament reconvened in 1971, negotiations to form a new alliance began with parties such as Gerakan and [[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|People's Progressive Party]], both of which joined the Alliance in 1972, quickly followed by [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) in 1973.<ref name="LiowLeifer2014"/> The Barisan Nasional, which included regional parties from [[Sabah]] and [[Sarawak]] (Sabah Alliance Party, [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]], [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]]), was formally registered in June 1974 as a coalition of nine parties.<ref name="cheah">{{Cite book|author=Cheah Boon Kheng|title=Malaysia: The Making of a Nation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Owo39zRMQbwC&pg=PA147|year=2002|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|isbn=978-981-230-175-8|pages=147–}}</ref> It contested the [[Malaysian general election, 1974|1974 general election]] as a grand coalition under the leadership of the prime minister [[Tun Abdul Razak]], which it won with considerable success.<ref>{{Cite book|author=Dr Nam-Kook Kim|title=Multicultural Challenges and Redefining Identity in East Asia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_Fe8AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA219|date=28 February 2014|publisher=Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-4724-0233-2|pages=219–}}</ref> === 1977–2007 === {{Expand section|date=August 2020|small=no}} In 1977, PAS was expelled from Barisan Nasional following a revolt by PAS within the [[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly|Kelantan state legislature]] against the chief minister appointed by the federal government.<ref name="LiowLeifer2014"/> Barisan Nasional nevertheless won the [[Malaysian general election, 1978|1978 general election]] convincingly, and it continued to dominate Malaysian politics in the 1980s and 1990s despite some losses in state elections, such as the loss of [[Kelantan]] to PAS, and [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly|Sabah]] to [[United Sabah Party]] which later joined Barisan Nasional. By 2003, Barisan Nasional had grown to a coalition formed of more than a dozen communal parties. It performed particularly well in the [[Malaysian general election, 2004|2004 general election]], winning 198 out of 219 seats. Although Barisan Nasional never achieved more than 67% of the popular vote in elections from 1974 to 2008, it maintained the consecutive two-thirds majority of seats in this period in the [[Dewan Rakyat]] until the 2008 election, benefitting from Malaysia's [[first-past-the-post]] [[voting system]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702303544604576431443001815406|title=Running Scared in Malaysia|author=John R. Malott|newspaper=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|date=8 July 2011|access-date=8 July 2011}} {{subscription required}}</ref> === 2008–2018 === In the [[Malaysian general election, 2008|2008 general election]], Barisan Nasional lost more than one-third of the [[Parliament of Malaysia|parliamentary]] seats to [[Pakatan Rakyat]], a loose alliance of opposition parties. This marked Barisan's first failure to secure a two-thirds [[supermajority]] in Parliament since 1969. Five state governments, namely [[Selangor]], [[Kelantan]], [[Penang]], [[Perak]] and [[Kedah]] fell to [[Pakatan Rakyat]]. Perak however was later returned via a court ruling following a [[2009 Perak constitutional crisis|constitutional crisis]]. Since 2008, the coalition has seen its non-Malay component parties greatly diminished in the peninsula.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-malaysia-election/malaysia-coalition-extends-rule-despite-worst-electoral-showing-idUSBRE9430B720130505|title=Malaysia coalition extends rule despite worst electoral showing|author1=Stuart Grudgings|author2=Al-Zaquan Amer Hamzah|author3=Niluksi Koswanage|author4=Raju Gopalakrishnan|work=[[Reuters]]|date=5 May 2013|access-date=6 May 2013}}</ref> The losses continued in the [[Malaysian general election, 2013|2013 general election]], and it recorded its worst election result at the time. BN regained [[Kedah]] but lost several more seats in Parliament along with the popular vote to Pakatan. Despite winning only 47% of the popular vote, it managed to gain 60% of the 222 parliamentary seats, thereby retaining control of the parliament.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21577390-after-tainted-election-victory-najib-razak-needs-show-his-reformist-mettle-dangerous|title=A dangerous result|newspaper=[[The Economist]]|date=11 May 2013|access-date=11 May 2013}}</ref> The [[1Malaysia Development Berhad scandal|1MDB scandal]], which erupted in 2015, further damaged BN's reputation. And finally, during the [[Malaysian general election, 2018|2018 general election]], Barisan Nasional lost control of the parliament to [[Pakatan Harapan]], winning a total of only 79 parliamentary seats. The crushing defeat ended their 61-year rule of the country, taken together with its predecessor (Alliance), and this paved the way for the first change of government in Malaysian history. The coalition won only 34% of the popular vote amid vote split of [[Malaysian Islamic Party|Islamic Party]]. In addition to their failure in regaining the Penang, Selangor and Kelantan state governments, six state governments, namely [[Johor]], [[Malacca]], [[Negeri Sembilan]], [[Perak]], [[Kedah]] and [[Sabah]] fell to [[Pakatan Harapan]] and [[Parti Warisan Sabah|WARISAN]] (Sabah). The [[Terengganu]] state government also fell but to the [[Gagasan Sejahtera]]. Barisan Nasional was only in power in three states; namely [[Perlis]], [[Pahang]] and [[Sarawak]]. Many of BN's component parties left the coalition following its humiliating defeat at the 2018 general election, reducing its number to 4 compared to 13 before the election.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/09/30/pbrs-will-remain-with-bn-for-now-says-kurup|title=PBRS will remain with BN for now, says Kurup|agency=Free Malaysia Today|date=September 30, 2018}}</ref> These parties either aligned themselves with the new Pakatan Harapan federal government, formed a new state-based pact or remained independent. They include three Sabah-based parties ([[United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation|UPKO]], [[United Sabah Party|PBS]] and [[Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)|LDP]]),<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/05/368460/warisan-now-has-35-seats-enough-form-state-government-shafie-nsttv|title=Warisan now has 35 seats, enough to form state government: Shafie [NSTTV]|author1=Avila Geraldine|author2=Norasikin Daineh|newspaper=New Straits Times|date=11 May 2018|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2018/05/424813/pbs-keluar-bn-bentuk-gabungan-bersatu|title=PBS keluar BN, bentuk Gabungan Bersatu|language=ms|publisher=Berita Harian|date=12 May 2018|access-date=12 May 2018}}</ref> four Sarawak-based parties ([[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|PBB]], [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party|SUPP]], [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|PRS]] and [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|PDP]], which formed a new state-based pact [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak|GPS]]),<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/06/12/sarawak-bn-parties-pull-out-of-coalition/|title=Sarawak BN parties pull out of coalition to form independent state-based pact|author1=Sharon Ling|author2=Geryl Ogilvy|work=The Star|date=12 June 2018|access-date=12 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/sarawak-parties-leave-barisan-nasional-end-of-coalition-10430826|title=Commentary: Free from the shackles of a fallen coalition, does Sarawak parties leaving spell the end of the Barisan Nasional?|author=Lee Poh Onn|publisher=Channel NewsAsia|date=15 June 2018|access-date=15 June 2018|archive-date=12 June 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190612100628/https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/commentary/sarawak-parties-leave-barisan-nasional-end-of-coalition-10430826|url-status=dead}}</ref> {{Proper name|[[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|myPPP]]}} (under Kayveas faction)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/05/371060/myppp-leaves-bn-immediate-effect|title=MyPPP leaves BN with immediate effect|newspaper=New Straits Times|date=19 May 2018|access-date=19 May 2018}}</ref> and [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|Gerakan]].<ref name="Gerakan leaves Barisan Nasional">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2018/06/383177/gerakan-leaves-barisan-nasional|title=Gerakan leaves Barisan Nasional|newspaper=New Straits Times|date=23 June 2018|access-date=23 June 2018}}</ref> {{Proper name|myPPP}} experienced a leadership dispute, with Maglin announcing that the party remained within the coalition and Kayveas announcing that the party had left the coalition, resulting in the dissolution of the party on 14 January 2019. Among the remaining four component parties in Barisan National, UMNO's parliamentary seats have reduced from 54 to 38 since 16 members of parliament left the party,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/06/24/bagan-serai-mp-quits-umno/|title=Bagan Serai MP quits Umno, pledges support for Pakatan Harapan|author=Ivan Loh|work=The Star|date=24 June 2018|access-date=24 June 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/06/27/bukit-gantang-mp-quits-umno/|title=Bukit Gantang MP quits Umno|work=Free Malaysia Today|date=27 June 2018|access-date=27 June 2018|archive-date=1 November 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181101112204/https://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2018/06/27/bukit-gantang-mp-quits-umno/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/07/01/former-puteri-umno-chief-quits-party/|title=Former Puteri Umno chief quits party, upset with results of polls|work=The Star|date=1 July 2018|access-date=2 July 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/19/mustapa-quits-umno-after-40-years/|title=Mustapa quits Umno after 40 years - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=19 September 2018 |access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/09/19/anifah-i-quit-umno-in-the-interest-of-sabah-rights/|title=Anifah: I quit Umno in the interest of Sabah rights - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=19 September 2018 |access-date=2018-09-19}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/10/11/labuan-mp-quits-umno-to-join-warisan/|title=Labuan MP quits Umno to join Warisan - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=11 October 2018 |access-date=2018-10-11}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/12/sabah-umno-exodus-begins-with-nine-of-10-assemblymen-leaving-party/|title=Sabah Umno exodus sees nine of 10 Aduns, five of six MPs leave - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|last1=Vanar|first1=Muguntan|last2=Lee|first2=Stephanie|website=www.thestar.com.my|access-date=2018-12-14|last3=Joibi|first3=Natasha|date=12 December 2018 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/12/14/six-umno-mps-leave-the-party/|title=Six Umno MPs leave the party - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=14 December 2018 |access-date=2018-12-14}}</ref> while MCA's parliamentary seat maintains one. MIC's parliamentary seats have reduced from two to one after the Election Court nullified the results of the election for the [[Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)|Cameron Highlands federal constituency]] due to bribery,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2018/11/30/court-nullifies-bns-ge14-victory-for-cameron-highlands-seat/|title=Court nullifies BN's GE14 victory for Cameron Highlands seat (Updated) - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|last=Hamdan|first=Nurbaiti|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=30 November 2018 |access-date=2018-12-14}}</ref> but BN regained its seat from a direct member under the [[2019 Cameron Highlands by-election|2019 by-election]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thesundaily.my/local/bn-retains-cameron-highlands-parliamentary-seat-AN438741|title=BN retains Cameron Highlands parliamentary seat|website=www.thesundaily.my|language=en|access-date=2019-01-27}}</ref> As a result of these developments, BN's parliamentary seats have reduced to 41, compared with 79 seats that BN won in the general election. MCA and MIC made a statement in March 2019 that they want to "move on" and find a new alliance following disputes with the secretary-general, [[Nazri Abdul Aziz]]. Mohamad Hasan, the acting BN chairman, chaired a Supreme Council meeting in which all parties showed no consensus on dissolving the coalition. === 2019–present === In January 2019, all Sabah [[UMNO]] branches including Sabah BN branches were dissolved and officially closed, leaving only one BN branch open. This brings the total BN seats in [[Sabah]] to only 2 seats. Since 2019, Barisan Nasional recovered some ground and won a number of by-elections, such as the [[2019 Cameron Highlands by-election]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=January 26, 2019 |title=PRK Cameron Highlands: Ramli cipta sejarah |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2019/01/524419/prk-cameron-highlands-ramli-cipta-sejarah |website=bharian.com}}</ref> [[2019 Semenyih by-election]],<ref>{{Cite web |title=BN tawan semula DUN Semenyih |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2019/03/536745/bn-tawan-semula-dun-semenyih |website=bharian.com|date=2 March 2019 }}</ref> [[2019 Rantau by-election]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=April 13, 2019 |title=BN kekal kuasai DUN Rantau |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/politik/2019/04/552669/bn-kekal-kuasai-dun-rantau |website=bharian.com}}</ref> and [[2019 Tanjung Piai by-election]],<ref>{{Cite web |date=November 16, 2019 |title=BN tawan semula Tanjung Piai |url=https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/11/629147/bn-tawan-semula-tanjung-piai |website=bharian.com}}</ref> defeating Pakatan Harapan. In September 2019, UMNO decided to form a pact with the [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) called [[Muafakat Nasional]]. Its main purpose is to unite the Malay Muslim communities for electoral purposes.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://themalaysianreserve.com/2019/09/18/whats-next-for-piagam-muafakat-nasional/ |title= What's next for Piagam Muafakat Nasional? |date=18 September 2019 |work=The Malaysian Reserve }}</ref> There was however no formal agreement with the other parties of Barisan Nasional, although there were calls for Barisan Nasional to migrate to Muafakat Nasional.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2019/11/543468/mcas-future-muafakat-nasional-remains-unclear |title=MCA's future in Muafakat Nasional remains unclear |date=30 November 2019|work=New Straits Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/calls-in-umno-for-barisan-nasional-to-migrate-to-muafakat-nasional |title=Calls in Umno for Barisan Nasional to 'migrate' to Muafakat Nasional |date=5 December 2019 |work=The Straits Times |author=Reme Ahmad}}</ref> Barisan Nasional continued to function as a coalition of four parties comprising UMNO, MCA, MIC and [[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah|PBRS]] but aligned themselves with [[Perikatan Nasional]] to form a new government in March 2020 after the collapse of the [[Pakatan Harapan]] government.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2020/03/571665/perikatan-nasional-coalition-set-joint-secretariat |title=Perikatan Nasional coalition to set up joint secretariat |work=New Straits Times |author=Adib Povera|date=4 March 202 }}</ref> Barisan Nasional form a new government on 15 August 2021 with [[Perikatan Nasional]] after the collapse of the [[Perikatan Nasional]] government. Barisan Nasional also recovered control of the Johor,<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/hasni-mohammad-angkat-sumpah-mb-johor-232053?amp |title=Hasni Mohammad angkat sumpah MB Johor |language=ms |trans-title=Hasni Mohammad take the oath as Johor's MB |work=Astro Awani |date=28 February 2020 |access-date=28 February 2020}}</ref> Malacca<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/sulaiman-md-ali-angkat-sumpah-ketua-menteri-melaka-ke-12-232991 |title=Sulaiman Md Ali angkat sumpah Ketua Menteri Melaka ke-12 |language=ms |trans-title=Sulaiman Md Ali take the oath as the 12th Chief Minister of Malacca |work=Astro Awani |date=9 March 2020 |access-date=9 March 2020}}</ref> and Perak<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/educationist-menteri-besar-272468| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210121213056/https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/educationist-menteri-besar-272468| archive-date = 2021-01-21| title = From an educationist, to a Menteri Besar {{!}} Astro Awani}}</ref> state governments. On 20 November 2021, Barisan Nasional won a [[two-thirds majority]] of 21 out of 28 seats in the [[Malacca State Legislative Assembly]].<ref>{{Cite web| url = https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/rasmi-sah-bn-tawan-semula-melaka-331991| url-status = dead| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20211120152942/https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/rasmi-sah-bn-tawan-semula-melaka-331991| archive-date = 2021-11-20| title = RASMI: Sah! BN tawan semula Melaka {{!}} Astro Awani}}</ref> On 12 March 2022, Barisan gained a landslide victory in the [[2022 Johor state election]], allowing it to form the much more stable Johor state government with a [[two-thirds majority]] in the [[Johor State Legislative Assembly]], which is 40 out of 56 seats while defeating Pakatan Harapan with 12 seats, Perikatan Nasional with 3 seats and Malaysian United Democratic Alliance with 1 seat. ==== 2022 election ==== In the [[2022 Malaysian general election|2022 election]], BN faced the worst result in its history, winning 30 out of 222 seats, compared to 82 and 74 seats for Pakatan Harapan and Perikatan Nasional respectively.<ref name="worst">{{Cite news |date= 20 November 2022|title= 'End of an era' for Malaysia's Barisan Nasional, after corruption issues hurt candidates at GE15: Analysts|url= https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/malaysia-ge15-end-era-barisan-nasional-3087531|access-date= 21 November 2022}}</ref> Several key figures including [[Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah]], [[Mahdzir Khalid]], [[Azeez Rahim]], [[Tengku Zafrul Aziz]], and [[Khairy Jamaluddin]], lost to either PN or PH candidates in their own constituencies.<ref name="worst" /><ref>{{Cite news |date= 20 November 2022|title= PRU15: Nama besar antara yang tewas|url= https://mediavariasi.com/2022/11/pru15-nama-besar-antara-yang-tewas/|access-date= 21 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date= 20 November 2022|title= PRU15: BN kecundang di Tanjong Karang|url= https://www.astroawani.com/berita-politik/pru15-bn-kecundang-di-tanjong-karang-392569|access-date= 21 November 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date= 20 November 2022|title= [Rasmi] Azeez Rahim kalah kepada calon PN di Baling|url= https://www.utusan.com.my/nasional/2022/11/rasmi-azeez-rahim-kalah-kepada-calon-pn-di-baling/|access-date= 21 November 2022}}</ref> BN also lost several state elections held in [[Pahang]] and [[Perak]] and won no seats in [[Perlis]].<ref>{{Cite news |date= 20 November 2022|title= PN brings BN to its knees in Perlis|url= https://harakahdaily.net/index.php/2022/11/20/pn-brings-bn-to-its-knees-in-perlis/|access-date= 21 November 2022}}</ref> [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]], the party president, was re-elected with a slim majority of 348, high decrease from [[2018 Malaysian general election]] which he won with majority of 5073 votes.<ref>{{Cite news |date= 20 November 2022|title= GE15: Zahid retains Bagan Datuk with slim majority|url= https://www.nst.com.my/news/politics/2022/11/852833/ge15-zahid-retains-bagan-datuk-slim-majority|access-date= 21 November 2022}}</ref> The election produced a [[hung parliament]], but BN decided to support the biggest coalition [[Pakatan Harapan]] and was rewarded with cabinet posts in the government.<ref>{{Cite news |url=https://www.channelnewsasia.com/asia/barisan-nasional-umno-ahmad-zahid-anwar-3103801 |title=Barisan Nasional to support the Dec 19 vote of confidence for Malaysia PM Anwar |date=27 November 2022 |work=Channel News Asia }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |url= https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/cabinet-posts-for-barisan-nasional-a-trust-not-the-spoils-of-war-says-malaysian-dpm-zahid |title=Cabinet posts for Barisan Nasional a trust, not the spoils of war, says Malaysian DPM Zahid |date=3 December 2022 |work=The Straits Times }}</ref> == Organisation == [[File:BN MANIFESTO (8630470271).jpg|thumb|]] In 2013, the vast majority of Barisan Nasional's seats were held by its two largest [[Bumiputera (Malaysia)|Bumiputera]]-based political parties—the [[United Malays National Organisation]], and [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu]]. For most of its history, both the [[Malaysian Chinese Association]] and [[Malaysian Indian Congress]] have played major roles in Barisan Nasional, but their representation in Parliament and state legislatures has become much more diminished. Nevertheless, each component party purports to represent – and limit membership – to a certain race: UMNO for the Malays, MCA for the Chinese and so on. In the view of some scholars: {{Blockquote|Since its inception the Alliance remained a coalition of communal parties. Each of the component parties operated to all intents and purposes, save that of elections, as a separate party. Their membership was communal, except perhaps Gerakan, and their success was measured in terms of their ability to achieve the essentially parochial demands of their constituents.<ref>Rachagan, S. Sothi (1993). ''Law and the Electoral Process in Malaysia'', p. 12. Kuala Lumpur: University of Malaya Press. {{ISBN|967-9940-45-4}}.</ref>}} Although both the [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Alliance]] and BN registered themselves as political parties, membership is mostly indirect through one of the constituent parties while direct membership is allowed.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thestar.com.my/news/nation/2010/11/21/barisan-amends-constitution-to-allow-direct-membership/|title=Barisan amends constitution to allow direct membership - Nation {{!}} The Star Online|last=Ahmad|first=Zuhrin Azam|website=www.thestar.com.my|date=21 November 2010 |access-date=2019-05-04}}</ref> The BN defines itself as a "[[confederation]] of political parties which subscribe to the objects of the Barisan Nasional". Although in elections, all candidates stand under the BN symbol, and there is a BN manifesto, each individual constituent party also issues its own manifesto, and there is intra-coalition competition for seats prior to nomination day.<ref>Rachagan, p. 21.</ref> == Member parties and allied parties == <div style="height: px; overflow: auto;"> {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" ! rowspan="2"| Logo ! colspan="3" rowspan="2" | Name ! rowspan="2"| Ideology ! rowspan="2" |Position ! rowspan="2"| Leader(s) ! rowspan="2"| Seats<br />contested ! colspan="2"| 2022 result ! Current<br />seats ! rowspan="2" |State Legislature Seats |- ! Votes (%) ! Seats ! Composition |- | colspan="12" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Member parties''' |- | [[File:UMNO (Malaysia).svg|60px|center]] | style="background:{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}};"| | style="text-align:center;" | '''UMNO''' | [[United Malays National Organisation]]<br />{{small|''Pertubuhan Kebangsaan Melayu Bersatu''}} | [[Ketuanan Melayu]] | [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] | [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] | style="text-align:center;"| 119 | style="text-align:center;"| 16.43% | {{Composition bar|26|222|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}} | {{Composition bar|26|30|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}} | {{Composition bar|107|611|{{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}}} |- | [[File:Flag of the Malaysian Chinese Association.svg|60px|center]] | style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}};"| | style="text-align:center;" | '''MCA''' | [[Malaysian Chinese Association]]<br />{{small|''Persatuan Cina Malaysia''}} | [[Malaysian Chinese|Malaysian Chinese interests]] | rowspan="2" | [[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] | [[Wee Ka Siong]] | style="text-align:center;"| 44 | style="text-align:center;"| 4.29% | {{Composition bar|2|222|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}} | {{Composition bar|2|30|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}} | {{Composition bar|8|611|{{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}}} |- | [[File:Malaysian Indian Congress Flag.svg|60px|center]] | style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}};"| | style="text-align:center;" | '''MIC''' | [[Malaysian Indian Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Malaysia''}} | [[Malaysian Indians|Malaysian Indian interests]] | [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] | style="text-align:center;"| 10 | style="text-align:center;"| 1.11% | {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}} | {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}} | {{Composition bar|5|611|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Congress}}}} |- | [[File:Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah (Logo).jpg|60px|center]] | style="background:{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}};"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''PBRS''' | [[United Sabah People's Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah''}} | [[Regionalism (politics)|Sabah nationalism]] |[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] | [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] | style="text-align:center;"| 2 | style="text-align:center;"| 0.15% | {{Composition bar|1|222|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}} | {{Composition bar|1|30|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|{{party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}}} |- | colspan="12" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Allied Parties of BN''' |- | | style="background:{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}};"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''PCM''' | [[Love Malaysia Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Cinta Malaysia''}} | [[National conservatism]] |[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] | Huan Cheng Guan | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0.03% | {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|{{party color|Love Malaysia Party}}}} |- | | style="background:#D7242A;"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''AMIPF''' | [[All Malaysian Indian Progressive Front]]<br />{{small|''Barisan Progresif India Se-Malaysia''}} | [[Dravidian movement]] |[[Centre-right politics|Centre-right]] | Loganathan Thoraisamy | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0.05% | {{Composition bar|0|222|}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|}} |- | [[File:KIMMA logo.png|60px|center]] | style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}};"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''KIMMA''' | [[Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress]]<br />{{small|''Kongres India Muslim Malaysia''}} | [[Islamism]] <br> Indo-Malaysian Muslim interests | rowspan="5" | [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] | Syed Ibrahim Kader | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0.14% | {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|{{party color|Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress}}}} |- | | style="background:{{party color|Malaysian Indian United Party}};"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''MIUP''' | [[Malaysian Indian United Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Bersatu India Malaysia''}} | rowspan="3" | [[Dravidian movement]] | Nallakaruppan Solaimalai | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|orange}} |- | | style="background:#EF8611;"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''MMSP''' | [[Malaysia Makkal Sakti Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Makkal Sakti Malaysia''}} | [[R.S. Thanenthiran]] | style="text-align:center;"| 1 | style="text-align:center;"| 0.07% | {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|orange}} |- | [[File:Malaysian Advancement Party.png|60px|center]] | style="background:#FFFB03;"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''MAP''' | [[Malaysian Advancement Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Kemajuan Malaysia''}} | [[Waytha Moorthy Ponnusamy]] | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|orange}} |- | | style="background:#0000FF;" | | style="text-align:center;" | '''PPM''' | [[Punjabi Party of Malaysia]]<br />{{small|''Parti Punjabi Malaysia''}} | [[Sikhism]] | Gurjeet Singh Rhande | style="text-align:center;" | N/A | style="text-align:center;" | N/A | {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|orange}} |- | | style="background:{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}};"| | style="text-align:center;"| '''IKATAN''' | [[Malaysia National Alliance Party]]<br/>{{small|''Parti Ikatan Bangsa Malaysia''}} | [[Social democracy]] | [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] | [[Abdul Kadir Sheikh Fadzir]] | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | {{Composition bar|0|222|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|{{party color|Malaysia National Alliance Party}}}} |- | colspan="12" align="center" style="background:lightgrey;" |'''Other allied parties''' |- | | style="background:#FF0000;"| | style="text-align:center;"|'''MIRA''' | [[Minority Rights Action Party]]<br />{{small|''Parti Tindakan Hak Minoriti''}} | [[Liberal democracy]] | N/A | S. Gobi Krishnan | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | style="text-align:center;"| N/A | {{Composition bar|0|222|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|30|orange}} | {{Composition bar|0|611|orange}} |}</div> === Former member parties === <nowiki>*</nowiki>denotes defunct parties * [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia|Malaysian People's Movement Party]] (GERAKAN) (1973–2018) * [[Malaysian Islamic Party]] (PAS) (1973–1978) * [[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|People's Progressive Party]] (PPP or {{Proper name|myPPP}}) (1973–2018)* * [[Alliance Party (Malaysia)|Sabah Alliance Party]] (ALLIANCE) (1973–1975)* ** [[United Sabah National Organisation]] (USNO) (1973–1975 under Sabah Alliance, 1976–1984, 1986–1993)* ** [[Sabah Chinese Association]] (SCA) (1973–1975 under Sabah Alliance)* * [[Parti Pesaka Bumiputera Bersatu|United Bumiputera Heritage Party]] (PBB) (1973–2018) * [[Sarawak United Peoples' Party]] (SUPP) (1973–2018) * [[Sarawak National Party]] (SNAP) (1976–2004)* * [[Sabah People's United Front]] (BERJAYA) (1976–1986)* * [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front]] (BERJASA) (1978–1983) * [[Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia|Muslim People's Party of Malaysia]] (HAMIM) (1983–1989)* * [[Parti Bansa Dayak Sarawak|Sarawak Native People's Party]] (PBDS) (1983–2004)* * [[United Sabah Party]] (PBS) (1986–1990, 2002–2018) * [[Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP) (1991–2018) * [[Angkatan Keadilan Rakyat|People's Justice Front]] (AKAR) (1991–2001)* * [[Sabah Progressive Party]] (SAPP) (1994–2008) * [[Sabah Democratic Party]] (PDS) (1995–1999)* * [[United Progressive Kinabalu Organisation|United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation]] (UPKO) (1999–2018) * [[Progressive Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party]] (SPDP/PDP) (2002–2018) * [[Parti Rakyat Sarawak|Sarawak Peoples' Party]] (PRS) (2004–2018) == List of party chairmen == {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center" |- !No. ! width=20%|Name<br /><small>(Birth–Death)</small> ! Portrait ! colspan="2"|Term of office |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"| 1 |[[Abdul Razak Hussein]]<br /><small>(1922–1976)</small> |[[File:Tun Abdul Razak (MY 2nd PM).jpg|100px]] |1 January 1973 |14 January 1976 |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|2 |[[Hussein Onn]]<br /><small>(1922–1990)</small> |[[File:Tun Hussein Onn.jpg|100px]] |15 January 1976 |28 June 1981 |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|3 |[[Mahathir Mohamad]]<br /><small>(b. 1925)</small> |[[File:Mahathir at the White House in 1984 (2).png|100px]] |28 June 1981 |4 February 1988 |- ! style="background: {{party color|Malaysian Chinese Association}}; color: white"| – |[[Ling Liong Sik]] <br /> {{small|(''Acting'')}} <br /><small>(b. 1943)</small> | |''4 February 1988'' |''16 February 1988'' |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|(3) |[[Mahathir Mohamad]]<br /><small>(b. 1925)</small> |[[File:Mahathir Mohamad Official Portrait 4th Malaysia PM.jpg|100px]] |16 February 1988 |30 October 2003 |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|4 |[[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]]<br /><small>(1939–2025)</small> |[[File:Abdullah Badawi 2008 elections (cropped).jpg|100px]] |31 October 2003 |26 March 2009 |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|5 |[[Najib Razak]]<br /><small>(b. 1953)</small> |[[File:Najib Razak 2008-08-21.jpg|100px]] |26 March 2009 |12 May 2018 |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|6 |[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]<br /><small>(b. 1953)</small> |[[File:Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.png|90px]] |30 June 2018 |18 December 2018 |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|– |[[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]] <br /> {{small|(''Acting'')}} <br /><small>(b. 1956)</small> | |''18 December 2018'' |''30 June 2019'' |- ! style="background: {{party color|United Malays National Organisation}}; color: white"|(6) |[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]<br /><small>(b. 1953)</small> |[[File:Dr Ahmad Zahid Hamidi.png|90px]] |30 June 2019 |''Incumbent'' |- |} == Leadership structure == Barisan Nasional Supreme Council:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Organisasi – Barisan Nasional |url=https://www.barisannasional.org.my/organisasi/ |access-date=2022-11-24 |website=www.barisannasional.org.my}}</ref> [[File:Deputy Prime Minister Hamidi - 2017 (36294565072) (cropped).jpg|thumb|[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]], the incumbent Chairman of Barisan Nasional.]] {{colbegin|colwidth=20em}} * '''Advisor:''' ** [[Najib Razak|Mohd Najib Abdul Razak]] (UMNO) * '''Chairman:''' ** [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] (UMNO) * '''Deputy Chairman:''' ** [[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]] (UMNO) * '''Vice-Chairman:''' ** [[Wee Ka Siong]] (MCA) ** [[Vigneswaran Sanasee]] (MIC) ** [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] (PBRS) * '''Secretary-General:''' ** [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] (UMNO) * '''Treasurer-General:''' ** [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO) * '''Women Leader:''' ** [[Noraini Ahmad]] (UMNO) * '''Youth Leader:''' ** [[Muhamad Akmal Saleh]] (UMNO) * '''Women Youth Leader:''' ** [[Nurul Amal Mohd Fauzi]] (UMNO) * '''Executive Secretary:''' ** [[Ahmad Masrizal Muhammad]] (UMNO) * '''Supreme Council Members:''' ** [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO) ** [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] (UMNO) ** [[Mah Hang Soon]] (MCA) ** [[Ti Lian Ker]] (MCA) ** [[Lim Ban Hong]] (MCA) ** Yew Teong Look (MCA) ** [[Saravanan Murugan]] (MIC) ** [[Sivarraajh Chandran]] (MIC) ** Thinalan T. Rajagopalu (MIC) ** [[P. Kamalanathan]] (MIC) ** Richard Mosinal Kastum (PBRS) ** Zainon Hj. Kayum (PBRS) ** Edwin Laimin (PBRS) ** Freddy Sua (PBRS) * '''State Chairman:''' ** Johor: [[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] (UMNO) ** Kedah: [[Mahdzir Khalid]] (UMNO) ** Kelantan: [[Ahmad Jazlan Yaakub]] (UMNO) ** Malacca: [[Ab Rauf Yusoh]] (UMNO) ** Negeri Sembilan: [[Jalaluddin Alias]] (UMNO) ** Pahang: [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] (UMNO) ** Perak: [[Saarani Mohammad]] (UMNO) ** Penang: [[Musa Sheikh Fadzir]] (UMNO) ** Perlis: [[Rozabil Abdul Rahman]] (UMNO) ** Sabah: [[Bung Moktar Radin]] (UMNO) ** Selangor: [[Megat Zulkarnain Omardin]] (UMNO) ** Terengganu: [[Rozi Mamat]] (UMNO) ** Federal Territories: [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO) {{colend}} == Elected representatives == === Dewan Negara (Senate) === ==== Senators ==== {{Main|Members of the Dewan Negara, 15th Malaysian Parliament}} {{colbegin|colwidth=30em}} * '''His Majesty's appointee:''' ** [[Vell Paari Samy Vellu]] (MIC) ** [[Sivarraajh Chandran]] (MIC) ** Ros Suyati Alang (UMNO) ** Mohamed Haniffa Abdullah (MIC) ** [[Zambry Abdul Kadir]] (UMNO) ** [[Tengku Zafrul Aziz]] (UMNO) ** [[Nur Jazlan Mohamed]] (UMNO) ** [[Rosni Sohar]] (UMNO) * '''[[Malacca State Legislative Assembly]]:''' ** [[Koh Nai Kwong]] (MCA) ** Mustafa Musa (UMNO) * '''[[Johor State Legislative Assembly]]:''' ** [[Lim Pay Hen]] (MCA) ** Abdul Halim Suleiman (UMNO) * '''[[Perak State Legislative Assembly]]:''' ** Shamsuddin Abdul Ghafar (UMNO) * '''[[Pahang State Legislative Assembly]]:''' ** [[:ms:Norhashimi Abdul Ghani|Norhashimi Abdul Ghani]] (UMNO) ** [[:ms:Shahrol Wizan Sulong|Shahrol Wizan Sulong]] (UMNO) {{colend}} === Dewan Rakyat (House of Representatives) === ==== Members of Parliament of the 15th Malaysian Parliament ==== {{Main|Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 15th Malaysian Parliament|Barisan Nasional Backbenchers Club and Parliamentary Council}} Barisan Nasional has 30 MPs in the [[Dewan Rakyat|House of Representatives]], with 26 MPs (or 92.5%) of them from UMNO. {| class ="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:100px;"| State ! style="width:30px;"| No. ! style="width:150px;"|Parliament Constituency ! style="width:240px;"|Member ! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party |- |rowspan=3| {{Flag|Perak}} || P055 || [[Lenggong (federal constituency)|Lenggong]] || [[Shamsul Anuar Nasarah]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |- | P072 || [[Tapah (federal constituency)|Tapah]] || [[Saravanan Murugan]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Indian Congress/meta/shading}}"| ||[[Malaysian Indian Congress|MIC]] |- | P075 || [[Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)|Bagan Datuk]] || [[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi|Dr. Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |rowspan=5| {{Flag|Pahang}} || P078 || [[Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)|Cameron Highlands]] || [[Ramli Mohd Nor]] ||bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P079 || [[Lipis (federal constituency)|Lipis]] || [[Abdul Rahman Mohamad]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P084 || [[Paya Besar (federal constituency)|Paya Besar]] || [[Mohd. Shahar Abdullah]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P085 || [[Pekan (federal constituency)|Pekan]] || [[Sh Mohmed Puzi Sh Ali]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P090 || [[Bera (federal constituency)|Bera]] || [[Ismail Sabri Yaakob]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | {{Flag|Kuala Lumpur}} || P119 || [[Titiwangsa (federal constituency)|Titiwangsa]] || [[Johari Abdul Ghani]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |rowspan=5| {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} || P126 || [[Jelebu (federal constituency)|Jelebu]] || [[Jalaluddin Alias]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P127 || [[Jempol (federal constituency)|Jempol]] || [[Shamshulkahar Mohd. Deli]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P129 || [[Kuala Pilah (federal constituency)|Kuala Pilah]] || [[Adnan Abu Hassan (politician)|Adnan Abu Hassan]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P131 || [[Rembau (federal constituency)|Rembau]] || [[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P133 || [[Tampin (federal constituency)|Tampin]] || [[Mohd Isam Mohd Isa]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="9" | {{Flag|Johor}} || P147 || [[Parit Sulong (federal constituency)|Parit Sulong]] || [[Noraini Ahmad]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P148 || [[Ayer Hitam (federal constituency)|Ayer Hitam]] || [[Wee Ka Siong]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||[[Malaysian Chinese Association|MCA]] |- | P151 || [[Simpang Renggam (federal constituency)|Simpang Renggam]] || [[Hasni Mohammad]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P153 || [[Sembrong (federal constituency)|Sembrong]] || [[Hishammuddin Hussein]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P155 || [[Tenggara (federal constituency)|Tenggara]] || [[Manndzri Nasib]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P156 || [[Kota Tinggi (federal constituency)|Kota Tinggi]] || [[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P157 || [[Pengerang (federal constituency)|Pengerang]] || [[Azalina Othman Said]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P164 || [[Pontian (federal constituency)|Pontian]] || [[Ahmad Maslan]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P165 || [[Tanjung Piai (federal constituency)|Tanjung Piai]] || [[Wee Jeck Seng]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- |rowspan=7| {{Flag|Sabah}} || P173 |[[Putatan (federal constituency)|Putatan]] |[[Shahelmey Yahya]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P176 || [[Kimanis (federal constituency)|Kimanis]] || [[Mohamad Alamin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P177 || [[Beaufort (federal constituency)|Beaufort]] |[[Siti Aminah Aching]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P182 || [[Pensiangan (federal constituency)|Pensiangan]] || [[Arthur Joseph Kurup]] || bgcolor="{{Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah/meta/shading}}"| ||[[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah|PBRS]] |- | P184 || [[Libaran (federal constituency)|Libaran]] |[[Suhaimi Nasir]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P187 || [[Kinabatangan (federal constituency)|Kinabatangan]] || [[Bung Moktar Radin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P191 || [[Kalabakan (federal constituency)|Kalabakan]] ||[[Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | Total || style="width:30px;" colspan=6| {{small|'''[[Perak]]''' (3), '''[[Pahang]]''' (5), '''[[Kuala Lumpur]]''' (1), '''[[Negeri Sembilan]]''' (5), '''[[Johor]]''' (9), '''[[Sabah]]''' (7)}} |} === Dewan Undangan Negeri (State Legislative Assembly) === ==== Malaysian State Assembly Representatives ==== {{Main|List of Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (2023–present)}} {{col-begin}} {{col-4}} [[Johor State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Malacca State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|20|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Pahang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|19|47|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} {{col-4}} [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|12|79|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Perak State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Penang State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} {{col-4}} [[Kedah State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Perlis State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|0|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} [[Terengganu State Legislative Assembly]]{{Composition bar|0|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} {{col-end}} {| class ="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:100px;"| State !No. !Parliamentary Constituency ! style="width:30px;"| No. ! style="width:150px;"|State Assembly Constituency ! style="width:240px;"|Member ! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party |- |rowspan=2| {{Flag|Kelantan}} | rowspan=2|P032 | rowspan=2|[[Gua Musang (federal constituency)|Gua Musang]] | N43 || [[Nenggiri (state constituency)|Nenggiri]] || [[Mohd Azmawi Fikri Abdul Ghani]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N45 || [[Galas (state constituency)|Galas]] || [[Mohd Syahbuddin Hashim]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |rowspan=2| {{Flag|Penang}} | P041 | [[Kepala Batas (federal constituency)|Kepala Batas]] | N02 || [[Bertam (state constituency)|Bertam]] || [[Reezal Merican Naina Merican]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P047 | [[Nibong Tebal (federal constituency)|Nibong Tebal]] | N21 || [[Sungai Acheh (state constituency)|Sungai Acheh]] || [[Rashidi Zinol]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |rowspan=9| {{Flag|Perak}} | P054 | [[Gerik (federal constituency)|Gerik]]|| N02 || [[Temenggor (state constituency)|Temenggor]] || [[Salbiah Mohamed]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P055 | [[Lenggong (federal constituency)|Lenggong]] | N04 || [[Kota Tampan (state constituency)|Kota Tampan]] || [[Saarani Mohammad]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P062 | [[Sungai Siput (federal constituency)|Sungai Siput]] | N21 || [[Lintang (state constituency)|Lintang]] || [[Mohd Zolkafly Harun]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P068 | [[Beruas (federal constituency)|Beruas]] | N36 || [[Pengkalan Baharu (state constituency)|Pengkalan Baharu]] || [[Azman Noh]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P069 | [[Parit (federal constituency)|Parit]] | N39 || [[Belanja (state constituency)|Belanja]] || [[Khairudin Abu Hanipah]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P072 | rowspan="2" |[[Tapah (federal constituency)|Tapah]] | N47 || [[Chenderiang (state constituency)|Chenderiang]] || [[Choong Shin Heng]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}" | ||MCA |- | N48 || [[Ayer Kuning (state constituency)|Ayer Kuning]] || [[Mohamad Yusri Bakir]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}" | ||UMNO |- | P075 | [[Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)|Bagan Datuk]] | N53 || [[Rungkup (state constituency)|Rungkup]] ||[[Shahrul Zaman Yahya]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P077 | [[Tanjong Malim (federal constituency)|Tanjong Malim]] | N59 || [[Behrang (state constituency)|Behrang]] || [[Salina Samsudin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}" | ||UMNO |- |rowspan=19| {{Flag|Pahang}} |P078 |[[Cameron Highlands (federal constituency)|Cameron Highlands]]|| N02 || [[Jelai (state constituency)|Jelai]] ||[[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P079 | rowspan="2" |[[Lipis (federal constituency)|Lipis]] | N03 || [[Padang Tengku (state constituency)|Padang Tengku]] ||Mustapa Long|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N05 || [[Benta (state constituency)|Benta]] || [[Mohd. Soffi Abd. Razak]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P80 | rowspan="2" |[[Raub (federal constituency)|Raub]] | N06 || [[Batu Talam (state constituency)|Batu Talam]] || [[Abd. Aziz Mat Kiram]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N08 || [[Dong (state constituency)|Dong]] || Fazdzli Kamal || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P83 |[[Kuantan (federal constituency)|Kuantan]] | N16 || [[Inderapura (state constituency)|Inderapura]] || [[Shafik Fauzan Sharif]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="3" |P85 | rowspan="3" |[[Pekan (federal constituency)|Pekan]] | N21 || [[Peramu Jaya (state constituency)|Peramu Jaya]] || [[Nizar Najib]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N22 || [[Bebar (state constituency)|Bebar]] ||Mohd. Fakhruddin Mohd. Ariff|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N23 || [[Chini (state constituency)|Chini]] ||Mohd Sharim Md Zain|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P87 | rowspan="2" |[[Kuala Krau (federal constituency)|Kuala Krau]] | N27 || [[Jenderak (state constituency)|Jenderak]] ||Rodzuan Zaaba|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N28 || [[Kerdau (state constituency)|Kerdau]] || [[Syed Ibrahim Syed Ahmad]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P89 | rowspan="2" |[[Bentong (federal constituency)|Bentong]] | N35 || [[Sabai (state constituency)|Sabai]] || [[Arumugam Verappa Pillai]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Indian Congress/meta/shading}}"| ||MIC |- | N36 || [[Pelangai (state constituency)|Pelangai]] || [[Amizar Abu Adam]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P90 | rowspan="2" |[[Bera (federal constituency)|Bera]] | N37 || [[Guai (state constituency)|Guai]] || Sabariah Sadan || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N39 || [[Kemayan (state constituency)|Kemayan]] || Khairulnizam Mohamad Zuldin || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P091 | rowspan="2" |[[Rompin (federal constituency)|Rompin]] | N41 || [[Muadzam Shah (state constituency)|Muadzam Shah]] || [[Razali Kassim]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N42 || [[Tioman (state constituency)|Tioman]] || [[Mohd Johari Hussain]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | | | — || Nominated member || Haris Salleh Hamzah || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | | | — || Nominated member || Wong Tat Chee || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- |rowspan=2| {{Flag|Selangor}} |P092 |[[Sabak Bernam (federal constituency)|Sabak Bernam]]|| N01 || [[Sungai Air Tawar (state constituency)|Sungai Air Tawar]] ||[[Rizam Ismail]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P101 |[[Hulu Langat (federal constituency)|Hulu Langat]] | N23 || [[Dusun Tua (state constituency)|Dusun Tua]] ||[[Johan Abd Aziz]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |rowspan=14| {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} | rowspan="2" |P126 | rowspan="2" |[[Jelebu (federal constituency)|Jelebu]]|| N02 || [[Pertang (state constituency)|Pertang]] ||[[Jalaluddin Alias]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N03 || [[Sungai Lui (state constituency)|Sungai Lui]] ||[[Mohd Razi Mohd Ali]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P127 | rowspan="2" |[[Jempol (federal constituency)|Jempol]] | N06 || [[Palong (state constituency)|Palong]] ||[[Mustapha Nagoor]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N07 || [[Jeram Padang (state constituency)|Jeram Padang]] || [[Mohd Zaidy Abdul Kadir]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P128 |[[Seremban (federal constituency)|Seremban]] | N09 || [[Lenggeng (state constituency)|Lenggeng]] || [[Mohd Asna Amin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="4" |P129 | rowspan="4" |[[Kuala Pilah (federal constituency)|Kuala Pilah]] | N15 || [[Juasseh (state constituency)|Juasseh]] || [[Bibi Sharliza Mohd Khalid]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N16 || [[Seri Menanti (state constituency)|Seri Menanti]] || [[Abdul Samad Ibrahim]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N17 || [[Senaling (state constituency)|Senaling]] ||[[Ismail Lasim]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N19 || [[Johol (state constituency)|Johol]] || [[Saiful Yazan Sulaiman]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="3" |P131 | rowspan="3" |[[Rembau (federal constituency)|Rembau]] | N26 || [[Chembong (state constituency)|Chembong]] || [[Zaifulbahri Idris]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N27 || [[Rantau (state constituency)|Rantau]] ||[[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N28 || [[Kota (state constituency)|Kota]] || [[Suhaimi Aini]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | P132 | [[Port Dickson (federal constituency)|Port Dickson]] | N32 || [[Linggi (state constituency)|Linggi]] || [[Abdul Rahman Mohd Redza]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P133 | [[Tampin (federal constituency)|Tampin]] | N35 || [[Gemencheh (state constituency)|Gemencheh]] || [[Suhaimizan Bizar]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |rowspan=20| {{Flag|Malacca}} | rowspan="5" |P134 | rowspan="5" |[[Masjid Tanah (federal constituency)|Masjid Tanah]]|| N01 || [[Kuala Linggi (state constituency)|Kuala Linggi]] || [[Rosli Abdullah]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N02 || [[Tanjung Bidara (state constituency)|Tanjung Bidara]] ||[[Ab Rauf Yusoh]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N03 || [[Ayer Limau (state constituency)|Ayer Limau]] ||[[Hameed Mytheen Kunju Basheer]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N04 || [[Lendu (state constituency)|Lendu]] ||[[Sulaiman Md Ali]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N05 || [[Taboh Naning (state constituency)|Taboh Naning]] ||Zulkiflee Mohd Zin|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="4" |P135 | rowspan="4" |[[Alor Gajah (federal constituency)|Alor Gajah]] | N07 || [[Gadek (state constituency)|Gadek]] ||[[Shanmugam Ptcyhay]]|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian Indian Congress/meta/shading}}"| ||MIC |- | N08 || [[Machap Jaya (state constituency)|Machap Jaya]] ||[[Ngwe Hee Sem]]|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- | N09 || [[Durian Tunggal (state constituency)|Durian Tunggal]] ||Zahari Abdul Kalil|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N10 || [[Asahan (state constituency)|Asahan]] ||[[Fairul Nizam Roslan]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="3" |P136 | rowspan="3" |[[Tangga Batu (federal constituency)|Tangga Batu]] | N12 || [[Pantai Kundor (state constituency)|Pantai Kundor]] ||Tuminah Kadi Mohd Hashim|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N13 || [[Paya Rumput (state constituency)|Paya Rumput]] ||[[Rais Yasin]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N14 || [[Kelebang (state constituency)|Kelebang]] ||[[Lim Ban Hong]]|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- | rowspan="2" |P137 | rowspan="2" |[[Hang Tuah Jaya (federal constituency)|Hang Tuah Jaya]] | N15 || [[Pengkalan Batu (state constituency)|Pengkalan Batu]] ||[[Kalsom Noordin]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N18 || [[Ayer Molek (state constituency)|Ayer Molek]] ||[[Rahmad Mariman]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P138 | rowspan="2" |[[Kota Melaka (federal constituency)|Kota Melaka]] | N21 || [[Duyong (state constituency)|Duyong]] ||Mohd Noor Helmy Abu Halem|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N23 || [[Telok Mas (state constituency)|Telok Mas]] ||[[Abdul Razak Abdul Rahman]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="4" |P139 | rowspan="4" |[[Jasin (federal constituency)|Jasin]] | N25 || [[Rim (state constituency)|Rim]] ||[[Khaidhirah Abu Zahar]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N26 || [[Serkam (state constituency)|Serkam]] ||[[Zaidi Attan]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N27 || [[Merlimau (state constituency)|Merlimau]] ||[[Muhamad Akmal Saleh]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N28 || [[Sungai Rambai (state constituency)|Sungai Rambai]] ||Siti Faizah Abdul Azis|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |rowspan=40| {{Flag|Johor}} |P140 |[[Segamat (federal constituency)|Segamat]]|| N1 || [[Buloh Kasap (state constituency)|Buloh Kasap]] ||[[Zahari Sarip]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P141 | rowspan="2" |[[Sekijang (federal constituency)|Sekijang]] | N03 || [[Pemanis (state constituency)|Pemanis]] ||[[Anuar Abdul Manap]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N04 || [[Kemelah (state constituency)|Kemelah]] ||Saraswathy Nallathanby|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian Indian Congress/meta/shading}}"| ||MIC |- | rowspan="2" |P142 | rowspan="2" |[[Labis (federal constituency)|Labis]] | N05 || [[Tenang (state constituency)|Tenang]] ||Haslinda Salleh || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N06 || [[Bekok (state constituency)|Bekok]] ||Tan Chong|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- |P143 |[[Pagoh (federal constituency)|Pagoh]]|| N8 || [[Bukit Pasir (state constituency)|Bukit Pasir]] || [[Mohamad Fazli Mohamad Salleh]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P144 | rowspan="2" |[[Ledang (federal constituency)|Ledang]] | N09 || [[Gambir (state constituency)|Gambir]] ||Sahrihan Jani || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N11 || [[Serom (state constituency)|Serom]] ||[[Khairin Nisa Ismail]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P145 |[[Bakri (federal constituency)|Bakri]] | N14 || [[Bukit Naning (state constituency)|Bukit Naning]] ||Fuad Tukirin|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P146 |[[Muar (federal constituency)|Muar]] | N16 || [[Sungai Balang (state constituency)|Sungai Balang]] ||Selamat Takim|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P147 | rowspan="2" |[[Parit Sulong (federal constituency)|Parit Sulong]] | N17 || [[Semerah (state constituency)|Semerah]] ||[[Mohd Fared Mohd Khalid]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N18 || [[Sri Medan (state constituency)|Sri Medan]] ||[[Zulkurnain Kamisan]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P148 | rowspan="2" |[[Ayer Hitam (federal constituency)|Ayer Hitam]] | N19 || [[Yong Peng (state constituency)|Yong Peng]] ||[[Ling Tian Soon]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- | N20 || [[Semarang (state constituency)|Semarang]] ||[[Samsolbari Jamali]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P149 | rowspan="2" |[[Sri Gading (federal constituency)|Sri Gading]] | N21 || [[Parit Yaani (state constituency)|Parit Yaani]] ||Mohd Najib Samuri || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N22 || [[Pasir Raja (state constituency)|Pasir Raja]] ||[[Nor Rashidah Ramli]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P150 | rowspan="2" |[[Batu Pahat (federal constituency)|Batu Pahat]] | N24 || [[Senggarang (state constituency)|Senggarang]] ||Mohd Yusla Ismail || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N25 || [[Rengit (state constituency)|Rengit]] ||[[Mohd Puad Zarkashi]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P151 | rowspan="2" |[[Simpang Renggam (federal constituency)|Simpang Renggam]] | N26 || [[Machap (state constituency)|Machap]] ||[[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N27 || [[Layang-layang (state constituency)|Layang-Layang]] ||[[Abd Mutalip Abd Rahim]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P152 |[[Kluang (federal constituency)|Kluang]] | N29 || [[Mahkota (state constituency)|Mahkota]] || [[Syed Hussien Syed Abdullah]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P153 | rowspan="2" |[[Sembrong (federal constituency)|Sembrong]] | N30 || [[Paloh (Johor state constituency)|Paloh]] ||[[Lee Ting Han]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- | N31 || [[Kahang (state constituency)|Kahang]] ||[[Vidyananthan Ramanadhan]]|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian Indian Congress/meta/shading}}"| ||MIC |- |P154 |[[Mersing (federal constituency)|Mersing]] | N33 || [[Tenggaroh (state constituency)|Tenggaroh]] || [[Raven Kumar Krishnasamy]] || bgcolor="{{Malaysian Indian Congress/meta/shading}}"| ||MIC |- | rowspan="2" |P155 | rowspan="2" |[[Tenggara (federal constituency)|Tenggara]] | N34 || [[Panti (state constituency)|Panti]] ||Hahasrin Hashim|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N35 || [[Pasir Raja (state constituency)|Pasir Raja]] ||Rashidah Ismail|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P156 | rowspan="2" |[[Kota Tinggi (federal constituency)|Kota Tinggi]] | N36 || [[Sedili (state constituency)|Sedili]] ||Muszaidi Makmor|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N37 || [[Johor Lama (state constituency)|Johor Lama]] ||[[Norlizah Noh]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P157 | rowspan="2" |[[Pengerang (federal constituency)|Pengerang]] | N38 || [[Penawar (state constituency)|Penawar]] ||Fauziah Misri|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N39 || [[Tanjung Surat (state constituency)|Tanjung Surat]] ||Aznan Tamin|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P158 |[[Tebrau (federal constituency)|Tebrau]] | N40 || [[Tiram (state constituency)|Tiram]] ||Azizul Bachok|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P159 |[[Pasir Gudang (federal constituency)|Pasir Gudang]] | N43 || [[Permas (state constituency)|Permas]] ||Baharudin Mohd Taib|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P160 |[[Johor Bahru (federal constituency)|Johor Bahru]] | N44 || [[Larkin (state constituency)|Larkin]] ||[[Mohd Hairi Mad Shah]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P161 |[[Pulai (federal constituency)|Pulai]] | N47 || [[Kempas (state constituency)|Kempas]] ||Ramlee Bohani|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P162 |[[Iskandar Puteri (federal constituency)|Iskandar Puteri]] | N49 || [[Kota Iskandar (state constituency)|Kota Iskandar]] ||Pandak Ahmad|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P163 |[[Kulai (federal constituency)|Kulai]] | N50 || [[Bukit Permai (state constituency)|Bukit Permai]] ||[[Mohd Jafni Md Shukor]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P164 | rowspan="2" |[[Pontian (federal constituency)|Pontian]] | N53 || [[Benut (state constituency)|Benut]] ||[[Hasni Mohammad]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N54 || [[Pulai Sebatang (state constituency)|Pulai Sebatang]] ||Hasrunizah Hassan|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P165 | rowspan="2" |[[Tanjung Piai (federal constituency)|Tanjung Piai]] | N55 || [[Pekan Nanas (state constituency)|Pekan Nanas]] ||Tan Eng Meng|| bgcolor="{{Malaysian Chinese Association/meta/shading}}"| ||MCA |- | N56 || [[Kukup (state constituency)|Kukup]] ||[[Jefridin Atan]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | rowspan=12| {{Flag|Sabah}} |P167 |[[Kudat (federal constituency)|Kudat]]|| N2 || [[Bengkoka (state constituency)|Bengkoka]] || [[Harun Durabi]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| || UMNO |- |P169 | [[Kota Belud (federal constituency)|Kota Belud]] | N10 || [[Usukan (state constituency)|Usukan]] || [[Salleh Said Keruak]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| || UMNO |- |P171 |[[Sepanggar (federal constituency)|Sepanggar]] | N16 || [[Karambunai (state constituency)|Karambunai]] || [[Yakubah Khan]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| || UMNO |- |P174 |[[Putatan (federal constituency)|Putatan]] | N24 || [[Tanjung Keramat (state constituency)|Tanjung Keramat]] || [[Shahelmey Yahya]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| || UMNO |- |P175 |[[Papar (federal constituency)|Papar]] | N29 || [[Pantai Manis (state constituency)|Pantai Manis]] || [[Mohd. Tamin Zainal|Mohd Tamin @ Tamin Zainal]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| || UMNO |- |P184 |[[Libaran (federal constituency)|Libaran]] | N51 || [[Sungai Manila (state constituency)|Sungai Manila]] || [[Mokran Ingkat]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| || UMNO |- | rowspan="2" |P187 | rowspan="2" |[[Kinabatangan (federal constituency)|Kinabatangan]] | N58 || [[Lamag (state constituency)|Lamag]] || [[Bung Mokhtar Radin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | N59 || [[Sukau (state constituency)|Sukau]] || [[Jafry Ariffin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P188 |[[Lahad Datu (federal constituency)|Lahad Datu]] | N61 || [[Segama]]||[[Mohamaddin Ketapi]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- |P191 |[[Kalabakan (federal constituency)|Kalabakan]] | N71 || [[Tanjong Batu (Sabah state constituency)|Tanjong Batu]] || [[Andi Muhammad Suryandy Bandy|Andi Muhammad Suryady Bandy]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | | | — || Nominated member || [[Suhaimi Nasir]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | | | — || Nominated member || [[Raime Unggi]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO |- | Total || colspan="7" style="width:30px;" | {{small| '''[[Kelantan]]''' (2), '''[[Penang]]''' (2), '''[[Perak]]''' (9), '''[[Pahang]]''' (19), '''[[Selangor]]''' (2), '''[[Negeri Sembilan]]''' (14), '''[[Malacca]]''' (20), '''[[Johor]]''' (40), '''[[Sabah]]''' (12)}} |} == Barisan Nasional state governments == {| class ="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:120px;"| State ! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:180px;"|Member ! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party ! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency |- | {{Flag|Johor}} || [[List of Menteris Besar of Johor|Menteri Besar]] || [[Onn Hafiz Ghazi]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Machap (state constituency)|Machap]] |- | {{Flag|Malacca}} || [[Chief Minister of Malacca|Chief Minister]] || [[Ab Rauf Yusoh]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Tanjung Bidara (state constituency)|Tanjung Bidara]] |- | {{Flag|Pahang}} || [[List of Menteris Besar of Pahang|Menteri Besar]] || [[Wan Rosdy Wan Ismail]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Jelai (state constituency)|Jelai]] |- | {{Flag|Perak}} || [[List of Menteris Besar of Perak|Menteri Besar]] || [[Saarani Mohammad]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Kota Tampan (state constituency)|Kota Tampan]] |- |} {| class ="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:120px;"| State ! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:180px;"|Member ! style="width:44px;" colspan=2|Party ! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency |- |{{Flag|Malacca}} ||Senior EXCO ||[[Rais Yasin]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Paya Rumput (state constituency)|Paya Rumput]] |- |{{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}} ||Senior EXCO ||[[Jalaluddin Alias]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Pertang (state constituency)|Pertang]] |- | {{Flag|Sabah}} || [[List of Chief Ministers of Sabah|Deputy Chief Minister III]] || [[Shahelmey Yahya]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Tanjung Keramat (state constituency)|Tanjung Keramat]] |- |} Barisan Nasional also forms the state governments of [[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly|Negeri Sembilan]], [[Penang State Legislative Assembly|Penang]] and [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|Selangor]] in coalition with [[Pakatan Harapan]], following the formation of the federal unity government (Kerajaan Perpaduan) in the aftermath of the 15th general election of November 2022. {| class ="wikitable sortable" |- ! style="width:120px;"| State ! style="width:90px;"| Leader type ! style="width:180px;"|Member ! style="width:80px;" colspan=2|Party ! style="width:150px;"|State Constituency |- | {{Flag|Johor}} || Speaker || [[Mohd Puad Zarkashi]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Rengit (state constituency)|Rengit]] |- | {{Flag|Johor}} || Deputy Speaker || [[Samsolbari Jamali]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || [[Semarang (state constituency)|Semarang]] |- | {{Flag|Malacca}} || Speaker || [[Ibrahim Durum]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || Non-MLA |- | {{Flag|Pahang}} || Speaker || [[Mohd Sharkar Shamsudin]]|| bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}" | ||UMNO || Non-MLA |- | {{Flag|Perak}} || Speaker || [[Mohamad Zahir Abdul Khalid]] || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || Non-MLA |- | {{Flag|Sabah}} || Speaker || Kadzim M Yahya || bgcolor="{{United Malays National Organisation/meta/shading}}"| ||UMNO || Non-MLA |- |} == Ministerial posts == {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Portfolio ! Office Bearer ! colspan="2" |Party ! Constituency |- |[[Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia|Deputy Prime Minister]] <br/> [[Minister of Rural and Regional Development (Malaysia)|Minister of Rural and Regional Development]] <br/> Minister Responsible for National Disaster Management Agency |Dato' Seri [[Doctor of Philosophy|Dr.]] '''[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Bagan Datuk (federal constituency)|Bagan Datuk]] |- |[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Minister of Foreign Affairs]] |Dato' Seri Utama '''[[Mohamad Hasan (politician)|Mohamad Hasan]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Rembau (federal constituency)|Rembau]] |- |[[Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry (Malaysia)|Minister of Investment, Trade and Industry]] |[[Dewan Negara|Senator]] Datuk Seri Utama '''[[Tengku Zafrul Aziz|Tengku Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz]]''' | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |''Senator'' |- |[[Minister of Defence (Malaysia)|Minister of Defence]] |Dato' Seri '''[[Mohamed Khaled Nordin]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Kota Tinggi (federal constituency)|Kota Tinggi]] |- |[[Minister in the Prime Minister's Department]]<br>(Law and Institutional Reform) |Dato' Sri '''[[Azalina Othman Said]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Pengerang (federal constituency)|Pengerang]] |- |[[Minister of Higher Education (Malaysia)|Minister of Higher Education]] |[[Dewan Negara|Senator]] Dato' Seri Diraja [[Doctor of Philosophy|Dr.]] '''[[Zambry Abdul Kadir]]''' | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |''Senator'' |- |[[Minister of Plantation and Commodities (Malaysia)|Minister of Plantation and Commodities]] |Datuk Seri Haji '''[[Johari Abdul Ghani]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Titiwangsa (federal constituency)|Titiwangsa]] |- |} {| class="sortable wikitable" |- ! Portfolio ! Office Bearer ! colspan="2" |Party ! Constituency |- |[[Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Food Security]] |Datuk '''[[Arthur Joseph Kurup]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah}}" | |[[Parti Bersatu Rakyat Sabah|PBRS]] |[[Pensiangan (federal constituency)|Pensiangan]] |- |[[Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs]] |Datuk '''[[Mohamad Alamin]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Kimanis (federal constituency)|Kimanis]] |- |[[Deputy Minister of Works (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Works]] |Datuk Seri '''[[Ahmad Maslan]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Pontian (federal constituency)|Pontian]] |- |[[Deputy Minister of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Home Affairs]] |Datuk Seri Dr. '''[[Shamsul Anuar Nasarah]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Lenggong (federal constituency)|Lenggong]] |- |Deputy Minister of Women, Family and Community Development |Datuk Seri Dr. '''[[Noraini Ahmad]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Parit Sulong (federal constituency)|Parit Sulong]] |- |[[Deputy Minister of Human Resources (Malaysia)|Deputy Minister of Human Resources]] |Dato' Sri '''[[Abdul Rahman Mohamad]]''' {{post-nominals|post-noms=[[Dewan Rakyat|MP]]}} | bgcolor="{{Party color|United Malays National Organisation}}" | |[[United Malays National Organisation|UMNO]] |[[Lipis (federal constituency)|Lipis]] |- |} == Parliamentary general election results == {| class="wikitable" |- ! Election ! Total seats won ! Seats contested ! Share of seats ! Total votes ! Share of votes ! Outcome of election ! Election leader |- ![[Malaysian general election, 1974|1974]] | {{Composition bar|135|154|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 154 | 87.7% | 1,287,400 | 60.8% | {{increase}}135 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Abdul Razak Hussein]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 1978|1978]] | {{Composition bar|131|154|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 154 | 85.1% | 1,987,907 | 57.2% | {{decrease}}4 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Hussein Onn]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 1982|1982]] | {{Composition bar|132|154|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 154 | 85.7% | 2,522,079 | 60.5% | {{increase}}1 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 1986|1986]] | {{Composition bar|148|177|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 177 | 83.6% | 2,649,263 | 57.3% | {{increase}}16 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 1990|1990]] | {{Composition bar|127|180|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 180 | 70.6% | 2,985,392 | 53.4% | {{decrease}}21 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 1995|1995]] | {{Composition bar|162|192|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 192 | 84.4% | 3,881,214 | 65.2% | {{increase}}35 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 1999|1999]] | {{Composition bar|148|193|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 193 | 76.2% | 3,748,511 | 56.53% | {{decrease}}15 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Mahathir Mohamad]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 2004|2004]] | {{Composition bar|198|219|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 219 | 90.4% | 4,420,452 | 63.9% | {{increase}}51 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 2008|2008]] | {{Composition bar|140|222|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 222 | 63.1% | 4,082,411 | 50.27% | {{decrease}}58 seats; '''Governing coalition''' | [[Abdullah Ahmad Badawi]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 2013|2013]] | {{Composition bar|133|222|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 221 | 59.9% | 5,237,555 | 47.38% | {{decrease}}7 seats;<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://investvine.com/malaysia-govt-bashed-for-155m-election-ad-spending/|title=Malaysia gov't bashed for $155m election ad spending|author=Arno Maierbrugger|publisher=Investvine|date=16 August 2013|access-date=16 August 2013|archive-date=26 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201126120454/https://investvine.com/malaysia-govt-bashed-for-155m-election-ad-spending/|url-status=dead}}</ref> '''Governing coalition''' | [[Najib Razak]] |- ![[Malaysian general election, 2018|2018]] | {{Composition bar|79|222|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | 222 | 35.59% | 3,794,827 | 33.96% | {{decrease}}54 seats; '''Opposition coalition''' (2018-2020)<br />'''Governing coalition''' with [[Perikatan Nasional]] (2020-2022) | [[Najib Razak]] |- ![[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]] |{{Composition bar|30|222|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |178 |13.51% |3,462,231 |22.36% |{{decrease}}49 seats; '''Governing coalition''' with [[Pakatan Harapan]], [[Gabungan Parti Sarawak]], [[Gabungan Rakyat Sabah]] and [[Parti Warisan]] |[[Ahmad Zahid Hamidi]] |} == State legislative assembly general election results == <div style="height: px; overflow: auto;"> {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align:center; font-size:95%" |- !rowspan=2| State election !!colspan=14|State Legislative Assembly |- ! [[Perlis State Legislative Assembly|Perlis]] !! [[Kedah State Legislative Assembly|Kedah]] !! [[Kelantan State Legislative Assembly|Kelantan]] !! [[Terengganu State Legislative Assembly|Terengganu]] !! [[Penang State Legislative Assembly|Penang]] !! [[Perak State Legislative Assembly|Perak]] !! [[Pahang State Legislative Assembly|Pahang]] !! [[Selangor State Legislative Assembly|Selangor]] !! [[Negeri Sembilan State Legislative Assembly|Negeri Sembilan]] !! [[Malacca State Legislative Assembly|Malacca]] !! [[Johor State Legislative Assembly|Johor]] !! [[Sabah State Legislative Assembly|Sabah]] !! [[Sarawak State Legislative Assembly|Sarawak]] !! Total won / Total contested |- ! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! !! |- |2/3 majority||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}||{{Composition bar|2|3|hex=#dcdcdc}}|| |- |1974||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|36|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|27|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||<!--{{Composition bar|313| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}--> |- |1976|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |1978||{{Composition bar|12|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|239|257|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1979|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |1981|| || || || || || || || || || || || || || |- |1982||{{Composition bar|11|12|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|26|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|27|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|24|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|18|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||<!--{{Composition bar|281| |hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}--> |- |1983|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|30|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1985|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|6|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1986||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|1|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|300|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1987|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1990||{{Composition bar|14|14|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|39|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|19|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|33|46|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|35|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|20|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|0|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|253|351|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1991|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|49|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1994|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|23|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1995||{{Composition bar|15|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|7|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|51|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|45|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || ||{{Composition bar|338|394|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1996|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|57|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|57|64|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |1999||{{Composition bar|12|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|43|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|33|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|44|52|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|38|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|42|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|32|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|25|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|40|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|48|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|312|329|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |2001|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|60|62|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |2004||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|52|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|41|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|54|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|34|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|26|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|452|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |2006|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|62|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |2008||{{Composition bar|14|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|6|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|11|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|28|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|37|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|20|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|23|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|50|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|59|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|307|504|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |2011|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|55|71|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |2013||{{Composition bar|13|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|17|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|31|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|30|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|12|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|22|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|38|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|48|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|275|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |2016|| || || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|77|82|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}<!--Under BN flag, now GPS--> |- |2018||{{Composition bar|10|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|3|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|8|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|10|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|24|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|25|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|4|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|13|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|16|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}||{{Composition bar|29|60|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| ||{{Composition bar|160|505|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |[[2020 Sabah state election|2020]]|| || || || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|14|73|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}}|| || {{Composition bar|14|41|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |[[2021 Malacca state election|2021]]|| || || || || || || || || ||{{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} || || || || {{Composition bar|21|28|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |[[2022 Johor state election|2022]] | | | | | | | | | | |{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | | |{{Composition bar|40|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |[[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]] |{{Composition bar|0|15|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | | | | |{{Composition bar|9|59|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |{{Composition bar|17|42|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | | | | | | |{{Composition bar|25|116|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |- |[[2023 Malaysian state elections|2023]] | |{{Composition bar|0|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |{{Composition bar|1|45|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |{{Composition bar|0|32|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |{{Composition bar|2|40|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | | |{{Composition bar|2|56|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |{{Composition bar|14|36|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} | | | | |{{Composition bar|19|108|hex={{party color|Barisan Nasional}}}} |} </div> == Notes == {{reflist|group=nb}} == References == {{Reflist|30em}} === Literature === * Chok, Suat Ling (4 October 2005). "MPs in the dock". ''[[New Straits Times]]'', p. 1, 6. * Chin, James. 2002. Malaysia: The Barisan National Supremacy. In David Newman & John Fuh-sheng Hsieh (eds), ''How Asia Votes'', pp. 210–233. New York: Chatham House, Seven Bridges Press. {{ISBN|1-889119-41-5}}. * Pillai, M.G.G. (3 November 2005). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070616184702/http://www.malaysia-today.net/columns/pillai/2005/11/national-front-parties-were-not-formed.htm "National Front parties were not formed to fight for Malaysian independence"]. ''Malaysia Not Today'' == External links == {{Commons category|Barisan Nasional}} * {{Official website|http://www.barisannasional.org.my/}} {{Barisan Nasional}} {{Malaysian political parties}} {{Authority control}} [[Category:Political party alliances in Malaysia]] [[Category:Political parties established in 1973]] [[Category:1973 establishments in Malaysia]] [[Category:Right-wing politics in Malaysia]] [[Category:Social conservative parties]]
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