Editing Bachelor Mother

{{short description|1939 film by Garson Kanin}}
{{About|the 1939 romantic comedy film|the 1932 action film|Bachelor Mother (1932 film)}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2025}}
{{Infobox film
| name           = Bachelor Mother
| image          = Bachelor Mother poster.jpg
| caption        = Poster
| director       = [[Garson Kanin]]
| producer       = [[Buddy DeSylva|Buddy G. DeSylva]]
| screenplay     = [[Norman Krasna]]
| story          = [[Felix Jackson]]
| narrator       = 
| starring       = [[Ginger Rogers]]<br />[[David Niven]]<br />[[Charles Coburn]]
| music          = [[Roy Webb]]
| cinematography = [[Robert De Grasse]]
| editing        = Henry Berman<br />[[Robert Wise]]
| distributor    = [[RKO Pictures|RKO Radio Pictures]]
| released       = {{Film date|1939|06|30}}
| runtime        = 82 minutes
| country        = United States
| language       = English
| budget         = $509,000<ref name="rko">Richard Jewel, 'RKO Film Grosses: 1931–1951', ''Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television'', Vol 14 No 1, 1994, p. 55.</ref>
| gross          = $1,975,000<ref name="rko" />
}}

'''''Bachelor Mother''''' (1939) is an American [[romantic comedy]] film directed by [[Garson Kanin]], and starring [[Ginger Rogers]], [[David Niven]], and [[Charles Coburn]]. The [[screenplay]] was written by [[Norman Krasna]] from an [[Academy Award]]-nominated story<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.classicfilmguide.com/indexb8de.html |title=Classic Film Guide |access-date=2011-03-28 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516095551/http://classicfilmguide.com/indexb8de.html |archive-date=2011-05-16 }}</ref> by [[Felix Jackson]] (a.k.a. Felix Joachimson) written for the 1935 Austrian-Hungarian film ''[[Little Mother (1935 film)|Little Mother]]''. With a plot full of mistaken identities, ''Bachelor Mother'' is a light-hearted treatment of the otherwise serious issues of [[child abandonment]].

It was remade in 1956 as ''[[Bundle of Joy]]'', starring [[Debbie Reynolds]] and [[Eddie Fisher]], and inspired the [[Bollywood]] film ''[[Kunwara Baap (1942 film)|Kunwara Baap]]''.

== Plot ==
{{multiple image
   | direction = vertical
   | width     = 150
   | image1    =Ginger Rogers by John Miehle 6.jpg
   | caption1  =[[Ginger Rogers]] plays Polly Parish, who mistaken for the mother of an abandoned baby, is thrust into comic circumstances for which she is entirely unprepared.
   | image2    =David Niven (SAYRE 7175).jpg
   | caption2  =[[David Niven]] plays David Merlin, who mistakenly making Polly’s employment conditional on her accepting responsibility for “her” child, becomes increasingly involved with both of them.
   | image3    =Charles Coburn in 1939 (studio portrait by Ernest Bachrach for RKO Pictures) (cropped2).jpg
   | caption3  =[[Charles Coburn]] plays J.B. Merlin, David’s father, who delighted when he mistakenly believes David has provided him a grandson (though out-of-wedlock), insists that David marry Polly, mistaken for the mother of the abandoned baby.
   }}
Polly Parrish, a saleswoman at Merlin's, a [[New York City]] department store, receives notice that her seasonal position will be terminated after the Christmas season. Walking to lunch, she sees a stranger leaving a baby on the steps of an [[orphanage]]. Afraid the baby may roll off the steps, Polly picks it up. Seeing Polly holding the baby, content in her arms, the orphanage staff assumes she is the mother. Despite Polly's disclaiming motherhood, they offer her aid so she can keep the baby. Polly leaves the baby in their care, but not before giving them her name and informing them that she works at Merlin's.

Knowing the Merlin family to be [[Philanthropy|philanthropic]], the orphanage director appeals to David, the playboy son of the store's owner, J.B. Merlin, describing Polly’s supposed circumstances. David arranges for Polly to have a permanent position and a raise, offering the company's full support. Polly's delight at keeping her job turns to baffled confusion when the orphanage attendants deliver the baby to her home as a condition of her employment.

Frustrated that no one believes the baby is not hers, Polly drops the baby off at David's for his butler to sort out. Desperate for money, Polly departs for a dance competition with a cash prize that she entered with Freddie, a flirtatious stock clerk at the store. An enraged David storms after Polly, baby in tow, believing she abandoned her baby to have fun in nightclubs. David threatens that Polly will find herself fired, denied a recommendation, and blacklisted by every employer in the city if she fails to take care of the child properly. 

Threatened with persecution, jobs being scarce in the [[Great Depression|Depression]], Polly gives up, invents an abusive past lover, names the baby "John", and starts raising him. Mrs. Weiss, Polly's landlady, provides baby equipment and offers to care for the boy when Polly is working, and Polly quickly comes to love the child.

David increasingly reaches out to Polly, bringing her and John gifts, advising (feebly) on childcare, and paying visits. Freddie wrongly believes Polly is David's mistress and John their baby. When Freddie is promoted, he mistakenly believes Polly arranged it at his urging; however, Freddie loses this promotion when he confuses David for a shoplifter, attacking him in an overeager show of authority.

New Year's Eve arrives, and David has no date for a high society party. Insisting that Polly deserves an evening out and Mrs. Weiss can care for John, David provides evening clothes and a [[mink]] coat from the store. The pair have a romantic evening, though David does not feel ready to commit to a woman with a baby.

Embittered by his lost promotion, Freddie sends an anonymous note to J.B. Merlin, saying that David has a secret child. J.B. is delighted by the idea of a grandchild, having despaired of David ever settling down. Stalking David, he sees him meet up with Polly and John in a park.

Ironically, David ends up in the same position as Polly: insisting that John is David's baby, J.B. disbelieves any protests to the contrary and demands that he marry Polly. If David refuses, J.B. threatens to seize John's custody through legal means. Rushing to warn Polly, David insists that she produce John's real father to convince J.B. that he is not John's grandfather. Hurt by David's characterizing marrying her as "ridiculous," Polly tells him to leave.

Polly is fearful that J.B.'s bringing in lawyers and investigators will reveal that she is not John’s mother, likely compelling her to give up the child she loves. Mrs. Weiss has her adult son pose as Polly's "secret" husband due to Merlin's Depression Era policy against employment of married women. The ploy fails when David arrives with Freddie, who he has bribed to pose as John's father. A jealous David attacks Mrs. Weiss's son, who disavows paternity. J.B. insists, "It doesn't matter who the father is, I'm the grandfather!" During the chaos, Polly disappears and tries to flee with John. Terrified that he lost Polly and John forever, David finds her, confesses his love, declares to J.B. that he is John's father, and asks Polly to marry him. She accepts.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.answers.com/topic/bachelor-mother |title=Bachelor Mother 1939: Movie and film review from Answers.com |access-date=2009-05-10 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081210113411/http://www.answers.com/topic/bachelor-mother |archive-date=2008-12-10 }}</ref>

== Cast ==
[[File:Rogers-Kanin-Berman in Bachelor Mother.jpg|thumb|250px|{{center|[[Ginger Rogers]], [[Garson Kanin]] (director) & [[Pandro S. Berman]] (executive producer) on the set}}]]
{{cast listing|
* [[Ginger Rogers]] as Polly Parrish
* [[David Niven]] as David Merlin
* [[Charles Coburn]] as J.B. Merlin
* [[Frank Albertson]] as Freddie Miller
* [[E. E. Clive]] as Butler
* Elbert Coplen Jr. as Johnnie
* [[Ferike Boros]] as Mrs. Weiss
* [[Ernest Truex]] as Investigator
* [[Leonard Penn]] as Jerome Weiss
* [[Paul Stanton (actor)|Paul Stanton]] as Hargraves
* [[Frank M. Thomas]] as Doctor
* [[Dennie Moore]] as Mary
* June Wilkins as Louise King
*[[Barbara Pepper]] as Dance-Hall Hostess (uncredited)
* [[Charlie Hall (actor, born 1899)|Charlie Hall]] as Dance-Hall Bouncer (uncredited)
}}

== Production ==
The film was a remake of the 1935 Hungarian film ''Little Mother'' from [[Joe Pasternak]] and [[Henry Koster]] which was never screened in the US.<ref name="new" />

In November 1938 RKO announced ''Little Mother'' would star [[Ginger Rogers]]. It would be the first film produced at the studio by Buddy de Sylva. The film replaced ''Perfect Honeymoon'' and ''She Married for Money'' in Rogers' schedule at RKO.<ref>NEWS OF THE SCREEN: Ginger Rogers Will Star in 'Little Mother' at RKO. New York Times 3 Nov 1938: 28.</ref>

[[Louis Hayward]] was originally announced as the male lead.<ref>American Will Play Opposite Anna Neagle: Williams Wins Lead Metro Seeks Musical Air Series Scheduled Build-up for Hayward
Schallert, Edwin. Los Angeles Times November 22, 1938, p. A10.</ref> Then RKO announced [[Cary Grant]] would play the role.<ref>SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD New York Times 25 Nov 1938: 18.</ref> A few days later RKO announced Grant was replaced by [[James Ellison (actor)|James Ellison]].<ref>SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD New York Times 29 Nov 1938: 27.</ref> In January 1939 RKO announced [[Garson Kanin]], who had impressed with ''A Man to Remember'', would direct and [[Norman Krasna]] was writing the script.<ref>SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD New York Times 21 Jan 1939: 19.</ref> A few days later the studio said the male lead was played by [[Douglas Fairbanks Jr]].<ref>SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD New York Times 27 Jan 1939: 17.</ref> In March RKO said Fairbanks Jr would make ''The Sun Never Sets'' at Universal instead and his role would be played by [[David Niven]] who had been borrowed from Sam Goldwyn.<ref>SCREEN NEWS HERE AND IN HOLLYWOOD New York Times 2 Mar 1939: 19.</ref>

The film had a number of titles. RKO disliked ''Little Mother'' and the Hays Office had objections to alternatives they proposed, ''Bachelor Mother'' and ''Baby Trouble''. Garson Kanin wanted to call it ''Baby Makes Three'' but producer Buddy De Sylva overruled him.<ref name="new">TRANSFORMATIONS IN HOLLYWOOD New York Times 26 Mar 1939: 137.</ref>

== Reception ==
=== Box office ===
The film was a big hit and earned RKO a profit of $827,000.<ref name="rko" />

== Adaptations to other media ==
''Bachelor Mother'' was adapted as a radio play on several occasions, including five broadcasts of ''[[The Screen Guild Theater]]'': the first starred [[Laraine Day]], [[Henry Fonda]] and Charles Coburn (February 1, 1942); the second starred [[Ann Sothern]] and [[Fred MacMurray]] (November 23, 1942); the third starred Ginger Rogers, [[Francis X. Bushman]] and David Niven (May 6, 1946); the fourth starred [[Lucille Ball]], [[Joseph Cotten]] and Charles Coburn (April 28, 1949); the fifth starred Ann Sothern and [[Robert Stack]] (April 20, 1952). It was also adapted as an hour-long play on ''[[Lux Radio Theater]]'' with Ginger Rogers and [[Fredric March]] (January 22, 1940) and on ''[[Screen Director's Playhouse]]'' with Lucille Ball and [[Robert Cummings]] (March 8, 1951).

==See also==
* [[List of films set around New Year]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Wikiquote|Bachelor Mother}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0031067}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20170309223905/http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b6a45f601 Bachelor Mother] at BFI
* {{TCMDb title|id=1088}}
* {{AFI film|5089}}
* [https://archive.org/details/variety135-1939-07/page/n13 Review of film] at Variety

{{Norman Krasna}}
{{Garson Kanin}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1939 films]]
[[Category:1939 romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:1930s screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:1930s Christmas comedy films]]
[[Category:American romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:American screwball comedy films]]
[[Category:American Christmas comedy films]]
[[Category:American remakes of foreign films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:1930s English-language films]]
[[Category:Films scored by Roy Webb]]
[[Category:Films directed by Garson Kanin]]
[[Category:Films set around New Year]]
[[Category:Films set in department stores]]
[[Category:Films set in New York City]]
[[Category:RKO Pictures films]]
[[Category:Remakes of Austrian films]]
[[Category:Remakes of Hungarian films]]
[[Category:1930s American films]]
[[Category:Films about salespeople]]
[[Category:English-language romantic comedy films]]
[[Category:English-language Christmas comedy films]]