Editing Azincourt

{{About|the commune (town)|the novel by Bernard Cornwell|Azincourt (novel)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}
{{Infobox French commune
|name                   = Azincourt
|commune status         = [[Communes of France|Commune]]
|image                  = Azincourt 1.jpg
|caption                = Site of the battle of Azincourt
|image coat of arms     = Blason ville fr Azincourt (Pas-de-Calais).svg
|arrondissement         = Montreuil
|canton                 = Auxi-le-Château
|intercommunality       = [[Communauté de communes des 7 Vallées|CC des 7 Vallées]]
|mayor                  = Nicolas Poclet<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref>
|term                   = 2020&ndash;2026
|INSEE                  = 62069
|postal code            = 62310
|coordinates            = {{coord|50.46|2.13|type:landmark_region:FR-62|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|area km2               = 8.46
|elevation min m        = 100
|elevation max m        = 142
|population             = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}}
|population date        = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}}
|population footnotes   = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
}}

'''Azincourt''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|æ|z|ɪ|n|k|ɔːr|(|t|)}} {{respell|AZ|in|kor(t)}} ; {{IPA|fr|azɛ̃kuʁ}}) is a [[Commune of France|commune]] in the [[Pas-de-Calais]] [[Departments of France|department]] in northern [[France]].<ref>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/metadonnees/geographie/commune/62069-azincourt INSEE commune file]</ref> It is situated {{convert|12|mi|0|abbr=off}} north-west of [[Saint-Pol-sur-Ternoise]] on the D71 road between [[Hesdin]] and [[Fruges]].

The [[Late Medieval]] [[Battle of Agincourt]] between the English and the French took place in the commune in 1415.

==Toponym==
The name is attested as ''Aisincurt'' in 1175, derived from a Germanic masculine name Aizo, Aizino and the early Northern French word ''curt'' (which meant a farm with a courtyard; derived from the Late Latin ''cortem''). It is often known as '''Agincourt''' in English. There is [[Agincourt, Meurthe-et-Moselle|a village that is named "Agincourt"]], located in the [[Meurthe-et-Moselle]] department in [[Grand Est|Eastern France]]. The name has no etymological link with Azincourt, and is derived separately from another Germanic male name ''*Ingin-''.<ref>{{cite book|author1=[[Albert Dauzat]] |author2=[[Charles Rostaing]] | title= Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France| publisher= éditions Larousse|year= 1968|page= 4}}</ref>

==History==
Azincourt is known for being near the site of the battle fought on 25 October 1415 in which the army led by King [[Henry V of England]] defeated the forces led by [[Charles d'Albret]] on behalf of [[Charles VI of France]], which has gone down in history as the [[Battle of Agincourt]]. According to M. Forrest, the French knights were so encumbered by their armour that they were exhausted even before the start of the battle.<ref>''The House of Commons: 1509–1558'', Volume 4; Stanley T. Bindoff, John S. Roskell, Lewis Namier, Romney Sedgwick, David Hayton, Eveline Cruickshanks, R. G. Thorne, P. W. Hasler (Boydell & Brewer, 1982)</ref>

After he became king in 1509, [[Henry VIII]] is purported to have commissioned an English translation of a Life of Henry V<ref>Henry VIII; J. J. Scarisbrick, p. 23</ref> so that he could emulate him, on the grounds that he thought that launching a campaign against France would help him to impose himself on the European stage. In 1513, Henry VIII crossed the English Channel, stopping by at Azincourt.

{{wide image|AGINCOURT.hto3.jpg|800px|The battlefield today|left}}

The battle, as was the tradition, was named after a nearby castle called Azincourt.  The castle has since disappeared and the settlement now known as Azincourt adopted the name in the seventeenth century.<ref>John Cassell's Illustrated History of England, vol. 1 (1857), [https://books.google.com/books?id=RS4OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA534  p. 532].</ref>

[[John Cassell]] wrote in 1857 that "the village of Azincourt itself is now a group of dirty farmhouses and wretched cottages, but where the hottest of the battle raged, between that village and the commune of [[Tramecourt]], there still remains a wood precisely corresponding with the one in which Henry placed his ambush; and there are yet existing the foundations of the castle of Azincourt, from which the king named the field."<ref>John Cassell's Illustrated History of England, vol. 1 (1857), [https://books.google.com/books?id=RS4OAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA534  p. 534].</ref>

==Population==
{{Historical populations
|source = INSEE<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-62069#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref>
|percentages = pagr
|align = none
|1968 |220
|1975 |210
|1982 |228
|1990 |250
|1999 |273
|2007 |291
|2012 |303
|2017 |307
}}

==Sights==
[[File:Azincourt.jpg|250px|right|thumb|Commemorative monument near the battlefield]]

The original battlefield museum in the village featured model knights made out of [[Action Man]] figures.{{Citation needed|date=November 2019}} This has now been replaced by the Centre historique médiéval d'Azincourt (CHM)—a more professional museum, conference centre and exhibition space incorporating laser, video, slide shows, audio commentaries, and some interactive elements.<ref>{{cite web |title=Azincourt Centre Historique |url=https://illucolor.fr/7_vallees_comm/Azincourt/index.html |date=20 February 2018}}</ref> The museum building is shaped like a [[longbow]] similar to those used at the battle by [[archery|archers]] under King Henry.

Since 2004 a large medieval festival organised by the local community, the CHM, The Azincourt Alliance,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azincourt-alliance.org.uk/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20001204190300/http://www.azincourt-alliance.org.uk/ |url-status=dead |archive-date=4 December 2000 |title=Azincourt Alliance Home Page }}</ref> and various other UK societies commemorating the battle, local history and medieval life, arts and crafts has been held in the village.<ref>[http://www.azincourt-alliance.org.uk/ "Videos from Azincourt" at ''Azincourt Alliance''] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203110608/http://www.azincourt-alliance.org.uk/ |date=3 February 2014 }}</ref> Prior to this date the festival was held in October, but due to the inclement weather and local heavy clay soil (like the battle) making the festival difficult, it was moved to the last Sunday in July.

==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in France}}

Azincourt is [[Twin towns and sister cities|twinned]] with [[Middleham]], United Kingdom.<ref name="Archant twinning 3">{{cite web|url=http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130705094933/http://www.completefrance.com/language-culture/twin-towns|title=British towns twinned with French towns ''[via WaybackMachine.com]''|access-date=20 July 2013|archive-date=5 July 2013|work=Archant Community Media Ltd}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department]]
* The neighbourhood of [[Agincourt, Toronto]], Canada, named for Azincourt, not [[Agincourt, Meurthe-et-Moselle]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline|Azincourt}}

{{Pas-de-Calais communes}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Populated places in Artois]]
[[Category:Communes of Pas-de-Calais]]