Editing Avenel, New Jersey

{{short description|Populated place in Middlesex County, New Jersey, US}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2022}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Avenel, New Jersey
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Avenel Station heading northbound towards Rahway.JPG
|imagesize                = 300px
|image_caption            = [[Avenel station]], serving [[New Jersey Transit]] rail passengers [[commuter rail|commuting]] to and from [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|Penn Station]] in [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]] [[Manhattan]], [[New York City]]
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Middlesex_County_New_Jersey_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Avenel_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 300px
|map_caption              = Map of Avenel CDP in [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]]. Inset: Location of Middlesex County in [[New Jersey]].
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|pushpin_map              = USA New Jersey Middlesex County#USA New Jersey#USA
|pushpin_label            = Avenel
|pushpin_map_caption      = Location in [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]]##Location in [[New Jersey]]##Location in the United States
|pushpin_mapsize          = 300px
|pushpin_relief           = yes

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = {{flag|United States}}
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = {{flag|New Jersey}}
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in New Jersey|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in New Jersey|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        = [[Woodbridge Township, New Jersey|Woodbridge]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 8.89
|area_land_km2            = 8.81
|area_water_km2           = 0.08
|area_total_sq_mi         = 3.43
|area_land_sq_mi          = 3.40
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.03
|area_water_percent       = 0.42

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = <ref name=QuickFactsAvenel/>
|population_total         = 16920
|population_density_km2   = auto
|population_density_sq_mi = 4973.5

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset               = −05:00
|timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Daylight Time|Eastern (EDT)]]
|utc_offset_DST           = −04:00
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref>{{Gnis|2389160|Avenel Census Designated Place}}, [[Geographic Names Information System]]. Accessed November 29, 2012.</ref>
|elevation_m              = 12
|elevation_ft             = 39
|coordinates              = {{coord|40.584334|-74.271626|region:US-NJ|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP Code]]
|postal_code              = 07001<ref name=USPS>[http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=avenel&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code for Avenel, NJ], [[United States Postal Service]]. Accessed November 29, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/infobank/njzips.htm Zip Codes], State of [[New Jersey]]. Accessed August 27, 2013.</ref>
|area_codes                = [[Area codes 732 and 848|732/848]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = {{FIPS|34|02350}}<ref name=CensusArea>[http://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2010_place_list_34.txt Gazetteer of New Jersey Places], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed July 21, 2016.</ref><ref name="GR2">[https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref><ref>[https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey], Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed June 9, 2023.</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 02389160<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR3">[http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names], [[United States Geological Survey]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|pop_est_footnotes        = 
|population_est           = 
}}
'''Avenel''' {{IPAc-en|æ|v|ə|n|ɛ|l}} is an [[Local government in New Jersey#Unincorporated communities|unincorporated community]] and [[census-designated place]] (CDP)<ref>[https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/tigerwebmain/Files/tab20/tigerweb_tab20_cdp_2020_nj.html State of New Jersey Census Designated Places - BVP20 - Data as of January 1, 2020], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed December 1, 2022.</ref> located within [[Woodbridge Township, New Jersey|Woodbridge Township]], in [[Middlesex County, New Jersey|Middlesex County]], in the [[U.S. state]] of [[New Jersey]].<ref name=CPH232>[https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/cph-2-32.pdf New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32)], [[United States Census Bureau]], August 2012. Accessed November 29, 2012.</ref><ref>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34023 GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County &ndash; County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Middlesex County, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212200723/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY10/0500000US34023 |date=2020-02-12 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 29, 2012.</ref> Avenel is approximately {{convert|25|mi}} southwest of [[Midtown Manhattan]] along the [[North Jersey Coast Line|North Jersey Coast rail line]]

As of the [[2020 United States census]], the CDP's population was 16,920,<ref name=QuickFactsAvenel/> a decrease of 91 (−0.5%) from the 17,011 recorded at the [[2010 United States census|2010 census]],<ref name=Census2010>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3402350 DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Avenel CDP, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212135001/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/1600000US3402350 |date=2020-02-12 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 29, 2012.</ref> which in turn had reflected a decline of 541 (−3.1%) from the 17,552 counted in the [[2000 United States census|2000 census]].<ref name=Census2000/>

==History==
The community was established in 1901; it was named for the daughter of Captain Demarest, the founder of the village, which had formerly been known as '''Demarest on the Hill'''. Besides the Demarests, the first settlers included members of the Brown, Clark, Cooper, Crowell, Douglass, Edgar, and Thorpe families.<ref>Virginia B. Troeger and Robert James McEwen, ''Woodbridge: New Jersey's Oldest Township'' (Arcadia Publishing, 2002; {{ISBN|0738523941}}), p. 103.</ref>

==Community==
The Avenel Fire Company #1 celebrated its 100th anniversary on June 8, 2013, with a parade and picnic.<ref>[http://www.avenelfire.org/about-us/history.html History] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130726215947/http://avenelfire.org/about-us/history.html |date=2013-07-26 }}, Avenel Fire Company. Accessed June 19, 2013.</ref> The area also has three public schools: Avenel Middle School, Avenel Street School #4&5 and Woodbine Avenue School #23.

Places of worship in Avenel include the First Presbyterian Church, St. Andrew's Roman Catholic Church, Central Baptist Church and Fellowship Bible Church.

Sports teams in Avenel include the Avenel Warriors.

In 2019, the Avenel Performing Arts Center opened near the Avenel train station.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Baldwin |first=Carly |date=11 April 2019 |title=Woodbridge's Avenel Performing Arts Center Opens to Fanfare |url=https://patch.com/new-jersey/woodbridge/woodbridges-avenel-performing-arts-center-opens-fanfare |website=Patch.com}}</ref> The venue features a professional recording studio.<ref>[https://avenelarts.com/about/ About], Avenel Performing Arts Center. Accessed September 3, 2022.</ref>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Avenel had a total area of {{convert|3.532|mi2|km2}}, including {{convert|3.517|mi2|km2}} of land and {{convert|0.015|mi2|km2}} of water (0.42%).<ref name=CensusArea/><ref name="GR1">[https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990], [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed September 4, 2014.</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1990= 15504
|2000= 17552
|2010= 17011
|2020= 16920
|footnote=Population sources:<br />1990-2010<ref name=CPH232/> 2000<ref name=Census2000/><br>2010<ref name=Census2010/> 2020<ref name=QuickFactsAvenel>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/avenelcdpnewjersey|title=QuickFacts Avenel CDP, New Jersey|publisher=[[United States Census]] Bureau|access-date=April 13, 2023}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===

The [[2010 United States census]] counted 17,011 people, 5,150 households, and 3,749 families in the CDP. The [[population density]] was {{convert|4836.8|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|}}. There were 5,379 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1529.4|/mi2|/km2|disp=preunit|units&nbsp;|units|}}. The racial makeup was 47.89% (8,146) [[White (U.S. census)|White]], 19.78% (3,364) [[Black (U.S. census)|Black or African American]], 0.52% (88) [[Native American (U.S. census)|Native American]], 22.89% (3,893) [[Asian (U.S. census)|Asian]], 0.07% (12) [[Pacific Islander (U.S. census)|Pacific Islander]], 5.53% (940) from [[Race and ethnicity in the United States census#Race|other races]], and 3.34% (568) from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. census)|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race were 15.84% (2,694) of the population.<ref name=Census2010/>

Of the 5,150 households, 36.0% had children under the age of 18; 54.0% were married couples living together; 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present and 27.2% were non-families. Of all households, 22.7% were made up of individuals and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.23.<ref name=Census2010/>

19.5% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 35.3% from 25 to 44, 28.8% from 45 to 64, and 9.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37.5 years. For every 100 females, the population had 127.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 135.8 males.<ref name=Census2010/>

===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States census]]<ref name="GR2" /> there were 17,552 people, 5,233 households, and 3,799 families residing in the CDP. The [[population density]] was {{convert|1,970.0|/km2|/mi2|disp=preunit|people|people|abbr=on}}. There were 5,353 housing units at an average density of {{convert|600.8|/km2|/mi2|disp=preunit|units|units|abbr=on}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 53.52% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 19.66% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.35% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 18.90% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.03% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 3.65% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 3.89% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 9.85% of the population.<ref name=Census2000>[http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3402350 DP-1 - Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 from the Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Avenel CDP, New Jersey] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20200212101826/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/1600000US3402350 |date=2020-02-12 }}, [[United States Census Bureau]]. Accessed November 29, 2012.</ref>

There were 5,233 households, out of which 36.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.4% were non-families. 21.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.23.<ref name=Census2000/>

In the CDP the population was spread out, with 20.8% under the age of 18, 6.8% from 18 to 24, 42.8% from 25 to 44, 21.0% from 45 to 64, and 8.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 134.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 145.2 males.<ref name=Census2000/>

The median income for a household in the CDP was $54,929, and the median income for a family was $61,029. Males had a median income of $48,000 versus $31,804 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $19,794. About 6.1% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 8.1% of those under age 18 and 6.6% of those age 65 or over.<ref name=Census2000/>

As part of the 2000 Census, 13.65% of Avenel's residents identified themselves as being [[Indian American]]. This was the fifth highest percentage of Indian people in any place in the United States with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.<ref>[http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Asian-Indian.html Asian Indian Communities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615091254/http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Asian-Indian.html |date=June 15, 2012 }}, [[EPodunk]]. Accessed June 28, 2006.</ref>

==Economy==
Avenel was the flagship location of [[Bradco Supply]], founded in 1966, one of the country's leading distributors of building products. The company had grown to over 130 locations in more than 30 states.{{citation needed|date=September 2019}}

[[Amazon.com]] operates a fulfillment center in Avenel. The facility, which opened in June 2013, covers {{convert|565400|sqft}}.<ref>[http://www.mwpvl.com/html/amazon_com.html Amazon Distribution Network Strategy], MWPVL International. Accessed May 8, 2015.</ref>

[[East Jersey State Prison]] is located in Avenel, near the border of [[Rahway, New Jersey|Rahway]]; Though located in Woodbridge Township, the prison's mailing address had led to it being called "Rahway State Prison".<ref>Hopkins, Kathleen. [https://archive.today/20130624182617/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/app/access/1851864161.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Aug+25,+1999&author=KATHLEEN+HOPKINS&pub=Asbury+Park+Press&desc=Union+County+opposes+plan+for+third+correctional+facility&pqatl=google "Union County opposes plan for third correctional facility"], ''[[Asbury Park Press]]'', August 25, 1999. Accessed June 19, 2013. "East Jersey State Prison, formerly known as Rahway State Prison, also is located in Woodbridge's Avenel section, just over the Rahway border."</ref> Also located in Avenel is the [[Adult Diagnostic and Treatment Center]], which provides treatment to convicted sex offenders.<ref>[http://www.state.nj.us/corrections/pages/contactus.html Adult Diagnostic and Treatment Center], [[New Jersey Department of Corrections]]. Accessed June 19, 2013.</ref>

==Transportation==
The [[Avenel station]] provides direct service to [[Midtown Manhattan|Midtown]] [[Manhattan]], New York City on [[NJ Transit]]'s [[North Jersey Coast Line]].<ref>[http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=11 Avenel station], [[NJ Transit]]. Accessed June 19, 2013.</ref> Avenel Station is a direct 45-minute one-seat train ride to [[Pennsylvania Station (New York City)|New York Penn Station]]. Riders can also connect with the [[PATH (rail system)|PATH]] train to reach lower Manhattan.

In the wake of the creation of a 500-unit development [[transit village]] near the station and requests from passengers, NJ Transit began new weekday stops at the station starting in September 2019 and that weekend service would resume for the first time since 1985.<ref>{{Cite web |date=6 September 2019 |title=NJ Transit to offer weekend service at Avenel for first time in 34 years |url=https://njbiz.com/new-jersey-transit-avenel-service/ |website=NJBIZ}}</ref><ref>Baldwin, Carly. [https://patch.com/new-jersey/woodbridge/woodbridge-weekend-service-more-trains-coming-avenel-station "Woodbridge: Weekend Service, More Trains Coming To Avenel Station Great news: More weekday trains will be added and the Avenel train station will get weekend service for the first time since April 1985."], Woodbridge, NJ Patch, September 5, 2019. Accessed September 9, 2019. "Great news for the Woodbridge community: NJ Transit just announced they are expanding weekday service at the Avenel train station by more than 40 percent. More weekday trains will be added and the Avenel train station will get weekend service for the first time since April 1985. The service enhancements will begin this Sunday, September 8. The new weekend service will include 21 stops each day on Saturdays, Sundays and holidays. Weekday service will be increased from 27 to 38 stops, primarily during midday and late evening hours."</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.njtransit.com/press-releases/nj-transit-enhances-weekend-rail-service-select-stations|title = Nj Transit}}</ref>

NJ Transit provides service on the [[List of NJ Transit bus routes (100–199)|115]] route between Avenel and the [[Port Authority Bus Terminal]].<ref>[https://d2g63oyneaimm8.cloudfront.net/sites/default/files/bus_schedules/T0115.pdf Route 115 Bus Schedule], [[NJ Transit]], issued January 15, 2022. Accessed February 8, 2022.</ref>

==Notable people==
{{Category see also|People from Woodbridge Township, New Jersey}}
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Avenel include:
* [[Antonio Alfano]], [[American football]] defensive tackle for the [[Colorado Buffaloes football|Colorado Buffaloes]].<ref>Hunt, Todderick. [https://www.nj.com/rutgersfootball/2018/02/njs_top_defender_antonio_alfano_to_transfer_from_r.html "Breaking: N.J.'s top defender Antonio Alfano transferring from Rahway to Colonia for senior year"], NJ Advance Media for [[NJ.com]], February 23, 2018. Accessed November 13, 2019. "Top defensive end Antonio Alfano will transfer once again after moving to Rahway from Bergen Catholic last fall. This time, he'll go to Colonia (N.J.) following a change of residence from Rahway to Avenel &ndash; a move that gains him no athletic advantage."</ref>
* [[Eric LeGrand]] (born 1990), football player, writer, speaker.<ref>Attrino, Anthony G. [http://www.nj.com/middlesex/index.ssf/2012/12/eric_legrand_to_appear_for_qa.html "Eric LeGrand to appear for Q&A at King memorial breakfast in Edison"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', December 11, 2012. Accessed December 26, 2012."LeGrand, who is from Avenel, is the former Rutgers football player whose inspiring battle to walk again after being paralyzed during an October 2010 game has captured the nation."</ref>
* [[Jazlyn Moya]] (born 1997), [[women's association football|footballer]] who plays as a [[Forward (association football)|forward]] for [[United Women's Soccer]] club [[New Jersey Copa FC]] and the [[Dominican Republic women's national football team|Dominican Republic women's national team]].<ref>[https://monmouthhawks.com/sports/womens-soccer/roster/jazlyn-moya/8724 Jazlyn Moya], [[Monmouth Hawks]]. Accessed July 8, 2021. "High School: Colonia; Hometown: Avenel, NJ"</ref>
* [[Dagmara Wozniak]] (born 1988), Polish-American U.S. Olympic sabre fencer.<ref>Orr, Conor [http://www.nj.com/olympics/index.ssf/2012/07/olympics_2012_fencer_dagmara_w.html "Olympics 2012: Fencer Dagmara Wozniak, an Avenel native, flourished with work ethic learned from immigrant parents"], ''[[The Star-Ledger]]'', July 25, 2012. Accessed June 19, 2013."Her inclusion on the Olympic team — in 2008 as an alternate and in London as a full-fledged member — is a testament to the way she can parse through the chaos during a bout and forge a precision attack."</ref>

==See also==
*[[List of neighborhoods in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey]]
*[[List of neighborhoods in Edison, New Jersey]]
*[[Oak Tree Road]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.avenelfire.org/ Avenel Fire Company No. 1]
* [http://www.avenelems.org/ Avenel-Colonia First Aid Squad]
* [http://www.woodbridge.k12.nj.us/ Woodbridge Township School District]

{{Middlesex County, New Jersey}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in New Jersey]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Middlesex County, New Jersey]]
[[Category:Neighborhoods in Woodbridge Township, New Jersey]]