Editing Aurora, Ohio

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
| official_name            = 
| settlement_type          = [[City]]
| image_skyline            = Aurora Town Hall.jpg
| imagesize                = 250px
| image_caption            = Aurora Town Hall
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = 
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = 
| image_map                = {{maplink|display=inline|type=shape|id=|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-align=center|stroke-width=1|stroke-color=#000000}}
| image_map1               = {{maplink|frame=yes|plain=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=170|frame-align=center|zoom=4|type=point|title=Aurora|marker=city|type2=shape|stroke-width2=1|stroke-color2=#808080}}
|map_caption1             = Location in the United States
| coordinates              = {{coord|41|18|43|N|81|22|12|W|region:US-OH|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name         = United States
| subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Ohio]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Portage County, Ohio|Portage]]
| established_title        = First Settled
| established_date         = 1799
| founder                  = [[Ebenezer Sheldon]]
| established_date1        = 1929 (Village)
| established_title1       = Incorporated
| established_date2        = 1971 (City)
| established_title2       = Incorporated
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = 
| unit_pref                = Imperial
| area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 62.31
| area_total_sq_mi         = 24.06
| area_land_km2            = 59.35
| area_land_sq_mi          = 22.91
| area_water_km2           = 2.97
| area_water_sq_mi         = 1.15
| elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft             = 1135
| population_total         = 17239
| population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_footnotes     = 
| population_density_km2   = 290.48
| population_density_sq_mi = 752.33
| population_est           = 17717
| pop_est_as_of            = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes         = <ref name="2023 est">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=21 May 2024}}</ref>
| population_metro         = 
| postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
| postal_code              = 44202
| area_code                = [[Area code 330|330]]
| website                  = [http://www.auroraoh.com/ www.auroraoh.com]
| footnotes                = 
| timezone                 = [[Eastern Standard Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset               = -5
| timezone_DST             = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST           = -4
| blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
| blank_info               = 39-03086<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
| blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info              = 1086822<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|1086822}}</ref>
}}
'''Aurora''' is a city in northwestern [[Portage County, Ohio]], United States. A suburb in between [[Akron]] and [[Cleveland]], the population was 17,239 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]]. It is part of the [[Akron metropolitan area]].

Some say Aurora was the name of the daughter of Major Amos Spafford, while others believe the village was named after [[Aurora (mythology)|Aurora]], the Roman goddess of dawn.<ref>{{cite book|last=Overman|first=William Daniel|title=Ohio Town Names|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015015361465;view=1up;seq=23|year=1958|publisher=Atlantic Press|location=Akron, OH|page=7}}</ref> The city is co-extensive with, and formed from, the former township of Aurora, which was formed from the [[Connecticut Western Reserve]]. Aurora was designated a [[Tree City USA]] by the [[Arbor Day|National Arbor Day Foundation]].

== History ==
[[File:The Church in Aurora.jpg|thumb|left|upright|The Church in Aurora, part of the [[Aurora Center Historic District]]]]
In 1799, Ebenezer Sheldon, a former [[American Revolutionary War|Revolutionary War]] soldier, settled in Aurora and built a cabin on east pioneer trail.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=marcelle|date=May 6, 2010|title=Aurora Timeline|url=https://aurorahistorical.org/aurora-timeline/|access-date=February 4, 2022|website=Aurora Historical Society|language=en-US}}</ref> Shortly after, he brought his family from [[Connecticut]] to live in the new settlement. In 1807 alone, 72 settlers came to Aurora, and two years later, the first frame house was built. Most people in Aurora at the time lived along the three main roads; The [[Cleveland]]–[[Warren, Ohio|Warren]] road, the [[Chillicothe Turnpike]], and the Old Mill road. At the intersection of the three roads, inns and stores were built for settlers and travelers in Aurora. By the mid-1800s, the Chillicothe road was lined with shops, hotels, taverns, and a school. In 1862, one of the first cheese factories, the Silver Creek Cheese Factory, was built by Frank and Elisha Hurd.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Silver Creek Cheese Factory - Ohio History Central|url=https://ohiohistorycentral.org/w/Silver_Creek_Cheese_Factory|access-date=February 4, 2022|website=ohiohistorycentral.org}}</ref> Ten years later, in 1872, the [[Aurora station (Ohio)|Aurora Station]] was constructed, and it became a major commercial area for the town.<ref name=":0" /> By the end of the 1800s, seven schools had been built, and the existing church in Aurora was also created.

In 1904, four million pounds of cheese was produced in Aurora cheese factories, making it the biggest cheese producer in the United States.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aurora Timeline|url=https://aurorahistorical.org/aurora-timeline/|at=1904 – Four million pounds of cheese were shipped from factories in Aurora, a single-year record for the nation at that time.}}</ref> One year later, Aurora's stone sidewalk was completed, stretching from Aurora Station to Town Center. In 1913, a flood destroyed the Silver Creek Factory. One of its creators, Frank Hurd, stayed in the cheese industry until 1921.<ref name=":1" /> The Aurora cheese industry would be on decline from then on.

In 1929, Aurora became a village, with its first mayor being [[Lee Gould]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aurora Timeline|url=https://aurorahistorical.org/aurora-timeline/|at=1929 – The village of Aurora was founded in the center of Aurora Township, with the first mayor being Lee Gould.}}</ref> Later, the remaining areas of the Aurora Township were annexed into the village. By 1970, Aurora had reached a population of almost 6,500 residents, and its population would grow by about 2,000 in the next decade. Aurora became a city in 1971.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Aurora Timeline|url=https://aurorahistorical.org/aurora-timeline/|at=1971 – Aurora took on city status after growing to more than 6,000 residents in the 197- U.S. Census.}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Aurora borders or touches the following other townships and municipalities:
* The city of [[Hudson, Ohio|Hudson]], [[Summit County, Ohio|Summit County]] on the southwest (touches, but does not border)
* The city of [[Solon, Ohio|Solon]], Cuyahoga County on the northwest (touches, but does not border)
* [[Bainbridge Township, Geauga County, Ohio|Bainbridge Township]], [[Geauga County, Ohio|Geauga County]], on the north
* [[Auburn Township, Geauga County, Ohio|Auburn Township]], Geauga County, on the northeast (touches, but does not border)
* The city of [[Streetsboro, Ohio|Streetsboro]], [[Portage County, Ohio|Portage County]], on the south
* [[Twinsburg Township, Ohio|Twinsburg Township]], Summit County, on the west
* The city of [[Reminderville, Ohio|Reminderville]], Summit County, on the west

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the city has a total area of {{convert|24.07|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|1.15|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is covered by water.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 6, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|1880= 222
|1940= 518
|1950= 571
|1960= 4049
|1970= 6549
|1980= 8177
|1990= 9192
|2000= 13556
|2010= 15548
|2020= 17239
|estyear= 2023
|estimate= 17717
|estref= <ref name="2023 est"/>
|footnote=Sources:<ref name="Census1960">{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Ohio|url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1960/population-volume-1/37749282v1p37_ch02.pdf|date=1960|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=April 24, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Census1990">{{cite web|title=Ohio: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-37.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|access-date=November 22, 2013}}</ref><ref name="GR2" />
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 6, 2013}}</ref> of 2010, there were 15,548 people, 6,018 households, and 4,365 families residing in the city. The [[population density]] was {{convert|678.4|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 6,396 housing units at an average density of {{convert|279.1|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 93.9% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.0% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.1% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 3.9% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.2% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 1.0% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 6,018 households, of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 2.9% had a male householder with no wife present, and 27.5% were non-families. 24.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 45.4 years. 24.6% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 19.7% were from 25 to 44; 31.6% were from 45 to 64; and 19.1% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 13,556 people, 5,047 households, and 3,901 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|583.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 5,361 housing units at an average density of {{convert|230.9|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 95.67% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 1.16% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.10% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.24% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.01% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.13% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 0.69% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 0.58% of the population.

There were 5,047 households, out of which 35.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.9% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.7% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 4.6% from 18 to 24, 27.3% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $112,547, and the median income for a family was $128,432. Males had a median income of $100,797 versus $53,846 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the city was $69,672.

==Culture==
[[File:Raging Wolf Bobs.png|thumb|[[Raging Wolf Bobs]] at [[Geauga Lake]]]]
Parts of central Aurora have been designated the [[Aurora Center Historic District]]. The [[historic district (United States)|historic district]] was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1974.<ref>{{NRISref|2009a}}</ref>

The city has several private country clubs, including Club Walden and Barrington Golf Club. In addition, it was home to the historic Aurora Golf and Country Club. In 1924, Bert Way designed the championship golf course. The course wound through 220 acres of spectacularly crafted landscape, with the [[Chagrin River]] flowing through a majority of the holes. It was constructed in natural rolling terrain, with the Aurora branch of the Chagrin River being a significant feature. In 1967, 1969, and 1970, the club hosted the [[Cleveland Open]]. [[Arnold Palmer]] once battled the course while competing in this [[Professional Golfers' Association of America|PGA]] event; [[Arnold Palmer]], along with [[Bruce Devlin]], [[Charlie Coody]], [[Gary Trivisonno]], and [[Tom Laubacher]], held the course record of 64. After 88 years, in 2012, Aurora Golf and Country Club shuttered its doors. The former course has now been converted into the Paddock River Preserve.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.auroraoh.com/708/Former-Aurora-Golf-Course|title=Paddock River Preserve &#124; Aurora, OH - Official Website|website=Auroraoh.com|access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref>

In 2008, the [[Aurora High School (Aurora, Ohio)|Aurora High School]] Greenmen, won the Division III State Championship in football. In 2016, Aurora Robotics Team TBD won the [[FIRST Tech Challenge]] [[FIRST Championship]] in [[St. Louis]].

Various recreational facilities operated around [[Geauga Lake (lake)|Geauga Lake]] continuously since before 1887, which straddles Aurora's northern boundary with Bainbridge Township.<ref>{{cite web| title=Six Flags History| url=http://www.auroraohiochamber.com/sixflagshistory.htm| publisher=Aurora Chamber of Commerce| access-date=February 23, 2008| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216233515/http://www.auroraohiochamber.com/sixflagshistory.htm| archive-date=February 16, 2008| url-status=dead| df=dmy-all}}</ref> An amusement park, later also called [[Geauga Lake]], developed mainly on the Bainbridge side of the lake. It included the [[Big Dipper (Geauga Lake)|Big Dipper]] roller coaster, originally known as The Clipper, which opened in 1925 and operated for 82 years at the site.<ref>{{cite web| url=http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/200709/476/| title=Geauga Lake is no more| access-date=February 23, 2008| work=Theme Park Insider| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080214041210/http://www.themeparkinsider.com/flume/200709/476/| archive-date= February 14, 2008 | url-status= live}}</ref> In 1970, [[SeaWorld Ohio]] opened mainly on the Aurora side of the lake and operated until 2001, when the site was purchased by Six Flags and combined with the amusement park to create Six Flags Worlds of Adventure. Later, the combined park was sold to [[Cedar Fair]] and reverted to the Geauga Lake name and a new water park was built on the site of the former SeaWorld Ohio. The Geauga Lake amusement park permanently closed in 2007, but the [[Wildwater Kingdom (Ohio)|Wildwater Kingdom]] waterpark attached to the site continued to operate until 2016.

==Education==
Aurora City School District operates three elementary schools (Leighton, Craddock, and Miller), one middle school (Harmon), and one high school, [[Aurora High School (Aurora, Ohio)|Aurora High School]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.aurora-schools.org/administrativeDepartment2.aspx?aid=34 | title=About the district | website=Aurora-schools.org | access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref> In 2019, Aurora High School was ranked second in Northeast Ohio, ninth in the state, and 308th in the nation; 78% of its students participate in advanced placement. Furthermore, it boasts a 18:1 student-teacher ratio, with 986 students.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usnews.com/education/best-high-schools/ohio/districts/aurora-city/aurora-high-school-15676|title=Aurora High School|website=Usnews.com|access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref>

Aurora is home to Valley Christian Academy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.valleychristian.com/index.cfm?id=9093|title=Home|website=Valleychristian.com|access-date=February 1, 2022}}</ref> Aurora has a public library, a branch of the Portage County District Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.portagelibrary.org/hrsloc | title=Hours & Locations | publisher=Portage County District Library | access-date=March 3, 2018}}</ref>

==Notable people==
<!--If the article on the person does not specify when they lived in Aurora, a citation is needed to verify the connection-->
*[[AJ Barner]], professional football player in the [[National Football League]] (NFL)
*[[Blanton Collier]], professional [[American football|football]] coach in the NFL; lived in Aurora while coaching the [[Cleveland Browns]]<ref name=remember>{{cite web |title=Remember When |url=https://auroraohioalumni.com/index.php/memories/remember-when |access-date=June 25, 2024 |website=AuroraOhioAlumni.com |publisher=Aurora High School Alumni Association}}</ref>
*[[Gary Collins (American football)|Gary Collins]], professional football player in the NFL; lived in Aurora while playing for the Cleveland Browns<ref name=remember/>
*[[Tom Curtis (American football)|Tom Curtis]], professional football player in the NFL
*[[Jericka Duncan]], TV news correspondent for [[CBS News]]
*[[Sean Grandillo]], professional actor
*[[Anne Heche]], professional actress
*[[Fritz Heisler]], professional football coach, assistant coach, and scout in the NFL; lived in Aurora while working for the Cleveland Browns<ref name=remember/>
*[[Chris McCarrell]], professional actor
*[[Ryan Norman]], professional racing driver
*[[Bernie Parrish]], professional football player in the NFL; lived in Aurora while playing for the Cleveland Browns<ref name=remember/>
*[[Harold Sauerbrei]], sports executive in the NFL; lived in Aurora while general manager of the Cleveland Browns<ref name=remember/>
*[[Dick Schafrath]], professional football player in the NFL; lived in Aurora while playing for the Cleveland Browns<ref name=remember/>
*[[Jim Thome]], professional baseball player in [[Major League Baseball]], lived in Aurora while playing for the [[Cleveland Indians]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category|Aurora, Ohio}}
* [http://www.AuroraHistorical.org Aurora Historical Society]
* [http://www.auroraoh.com City website]
* [http://www.allaboutaurora.com Aurora Chamber of Commerce website]

{{Geographic Location
| Northwest = [[Solon, Ohio|Solon]]
| North     = [[Bainbridge Township, Ohio|Bainbridge Township]]
| Northeast = [[Auburn Township, Geauga County, Ohio|Auburn Township]]
| West      = [[Twinsburg Township, Ohio|Twinsburg Township]], [[Reminderville, Ohio|Reminderville]]
| Center    = Aurora
| East      = [[Mantua Township, Ohio|Mantua Township]]
| Southwest = [[Hudson, Ohio|Hudson]]
| South     = [[Streetsboro, Ohio|Streetsboro]]
| Southeast = [[Shalersville Township, Ohio|Shalersville Township]]
}}

{{Townships in Portage County, Ohio}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Aurora, Ohio| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Portage County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1799]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]