Editing August 18

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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
* [[684]] &ndash; [[Battle of Marj Rahit (684)|Battle of Marj Rahit]]:<ref>{{cite book|author=David James|title=Early Islamic Spain: The History of Ibn Al-Qutiyah|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=F6d9AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA79|date=25 February 2009|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-134-02531-2|pages=79}}</ref> [[Umayyad]] partisans defeat the supporters of [[Ibn al-Zubayr]] and cement Umayyad control of [[al-Sham|Syria]].
*[[AD 707|707]] &ndash; [[Empress Genmei|Princess Abe]] accedes to the imperial Japanese throne as [[Empress Genmei]].<ref>{{Cite book |last=Jien |title=The Future and the Past: A translation and study of the Gukanshō, an interpretive history of Japan written in 1219 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |year=1979 |isbn=9780520034600 |location=Berkeley, California |page=271 |language=en |translator-last=Brown |translator-first=Delmer M. |translator-last2=Ichirō |translator-first2=Ishida}}</ref>
*[[1304]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Mons-en-Pévèle]] is fought to a draw between the [[Kingdom of France|French]] army and the [[County of Flanders|Flemish]] militias.<ref>{{cite book|author=J. F. Verbruggen|title=The Battle of the Golden Spurs (Courtrai, 11 July 1302): A Contribution to the History of Flanders' War of Liberation, 1297-1305|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gD5rjC_9Q08C&pg=PA55|year=2002|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=978-0-85115-888-4|pages=55}}</ref>
*[[1487]] &ndash; The [[Siege of Málaga (1487)|Siege of Málaga]] ends with the taking of the city by [[Kingdom of Castile|Castilian]] and [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragonese]] forces.
*[[1492]] &ndash; The first [[grammar]] of the [[Spanish language]] (''[[Gramática de la lengua castellana]]'') is presented to [[Isabella I of Castile|Queen Isabella I]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Hardman-De-Bautista|first=M.J.|title=A Thousand and One Years of the Spanish Language|journal=The Quarterly Journal of the Library of Congress|date=Fall 1983|page=350}}</ref>
*[[1572]] &ndash; The [[Huguenot]] [[Henry IV of France|King Henry III of Navarre]] marries the [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] [[Margaret of Valois]], ostensibly to reconcile the feuding [[Protestantism|Protestants]] and [[Catholic Church|Catholics]] of [[Kingdom of France|France]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The history of France, from the earliest period|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CKak4Olp-SQC&pg=PA94|year=1852|pages=94}}</ref>
*[[1590]] &ndash; [[John White (colonist and artist)|John White]], the governor of the [[Roanoke Colony]], returns from a supply trip to England and finds his settlement deserted.<ref>{{cite book|last=Coogan|first=Timothy C.|chapter=1590 - Lost Colony of Roanoke|title=Disasters, Accidents, and Crises in American History: A Reference Guide to the Nation's Most Catastrophic Events|editor-last=Campbell|editor-first=Ballard C.|location=New York|publisher=Facts On File|date=2008|isbn=9780816066032|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VitlO1mWxzAC|page=6}}</ref>
===1601–1900===
*[[1612]] &ndash; The trial of the [[Pendle witches]], one of England's most famous witch trials, begins at [[Lancaster, Lancashire|Lancaster]] [[Assizes]].
*[[1634]] &ndash; [[Urbain Grandier]], accused and convicted of sorcery, is burned alive in [[Loudun]], France.
*[[1721]] &ndash; The city of [[Shamakhi]] in [[Safavid Shirvan]] [[Sack of Shamakhi|is sacked]].{{sfn|Kazemzadeh|1991|p=316}}{{sfn|Mikaberidze|2011|page=761}}
*[[1783]] &ndash; A [[1783 Great Meteor|huge fireball meteor]] is seen across Great Britain as it passes over the east coast.
*[[1809]] &ndash; The [[Senate of Finland]] is established in the [[Grand Duchy of Finland]] after the official adoption of the Statute of the Government Council by Tsar [[Alexander I of Russia]].<ref>Titus Hjelm & George Maude: ''Historical Dictionary of Finland'', p. 296.</ref>
*[[1826]] &ndash; [[Alexander Gordon Laing|Major Gordon Laing]] becomes the first European to enter [[Timbuktu]].<ref>{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Laing, Alexander Gordon}}</ref>
*[[1838]] &ndash; The [[United States Exploring Expedition|Wilkes Expedition]], which would explore the [[Puget Sound]] and Antarctica, weighs anchor at [[Hampton Roads]].
*[[1848]] &ndash; [[Camila O'Gorman]] and Ladislao Gutierrez are executed on the orders of Argentine dictator [[Juan Manuel de Rosas]].
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle of Globe Tavern]]: [[Union (American Civil War)|Union]] forces try to cut a vital [[Confederate States of America|Confederate]] supply-line into [[Petersburg, Virginia]], by attacking the [[Wilmington and Weldon Railroad]].
*[[1868]] &ndash; French [[astronomer]] [[Pierre Janssen]] [[Timeline of chemical element discoveries|discovers]] [[helium]].
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Franco-Prussian War]]: [[Battle of Gravelotte]] is fought.
*[[1877]] &ndash; American [[astronomer]] [[Asaph Hall]] discovers [[Phobos (moon)|Phobos]], one of [[Mars]]’s [[Moons of Mars|moons]].<ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/Obs../0001//0000181.000.html |title=Notes: The Satellites of Mars |journal=The Observatory |volume=1 |issue=6 |date=20 September 1877 |pages=181–185 |access-date=4 February 2009 |bibcode = 1877Obs.....1..181. }}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/AN.../0091//0000013.000.html |title=Observations of the Satellites of Mars |last=Hall |first=Asaph |journal=Astronomische Nachrichten |volume=91 |issue=2161 |pages=11/12–13/14 |date=17 October 1877 |type=Signed 21 September 1877 |bibcode = 1877AN.....91...11H |doi=10.1002/asna.18780910103 }}</ref><ref name="Morley1989">{{Cite journal |last=Morley |first=Trevor A. |url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu//full/seri/A+AS./0077//0000220.000.html |title=A Catalogue of Ground-Based Astrometric Observations of the Martian Satellites, 1877–1982 |journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series |volume=77 |issue=2 |date=February 1989 |pages=209–226 |bibcode=1989A&AS...77..209M }} (Table II, p. 220: first observation of Phobos on 18 August 1877.38498)</ref>
*[[1891]] &ndash; A [[1891 Martinique hurricane|major hurricane]] strikes [[Martinique]], leaving 700 dead.
===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; German engineer [[Karl Jatho]] allegedly flies his self-made, motored gliding [[airplane]] four months before the first flight of the [[Wright brothers]].
*[[1917]] &ndash; A [[Great Thessaloniki Fire of 1917|Great Fire]] in [[Thessaloniki]], Greece, destroys 32% of the city leaving 70,000 individuals homeless.
*[[1920]] &ndash; The [[Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution]] is ratified, guaranteeing women's [[suffrage]].
*[[1923]] &ndash; The [[1923 WAAA Championships|first British Track and Field championships for women]] are held in London, Great Britain.
*[[1933]] &ndash; The [[Volksempfänger]] is first presented to the German public at a [[IFA Berlin|radio exhibition]]; the presiding Nazi Minister of Propaganda, [[Joseph Goebbels]], delivers an accompanying speech heralding the radio as the ‘eighth great power’.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Bytwerk |first=Randall |date=1999 |title=Goebbels on Radio (1933) |url=https://research.calvin.edu/german-propaganda-archive/goeb56.htm |access-date=18 August 2022 |website=German Propaganda Archive}}</ref>
*[[1937]] &ndash; A lightning strike starts the [[Blackwater Fire of 1937]] in [[Shoshone National Forest]], killing 15 firefighters within three days and prompting the [[United States Forest Service]] to develop their [[smokejumper]] program.<ref>{{cite web|title=Staff Ride to the Blackwater Fire|publisher=Wildland Fire Leadership Development Program|url=http://www.fireleadership.gov/toolbox/staffride/library_staff_ride5.html|access-date=June 29, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130630035137/http://www.fireleadership.gov/toolbox/staffride/library_staff_ride5.html|archive-date=2013-06-30|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; The [[Thousand Islands Bridge]], connecting New York, United States, with [[Ontario]], Canada, over the [[Saint Lawrence River]], is dedicated by U.S. President [[Franklin D. Roosevelt]].
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: [[The Hardest Day]] air battle, part of the [[Battle of Britain]], takes place. At that point, it is the largest aerial engagement in history with heavy losses sustained on both sides.
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Sukarno]] takes office as the [[List of Presidents of Indonesia|first president of Indonesia]], following the country's declaration of independence the previous day.
*  1945   &ndash; [[Soviet-Japanese War]]: [[Battle of Shumshu]]: Soviet forces land at Takeda Beach on [[Shumshu|Shumshu Island]] and launch the [[Battle of Shumshu]]; the [[Soviet Union]]’s [[Invasion of the Kuril Islands]] commences.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Hasegawa |first=Tsuyoshi |title=Racing the Enemy: Stalin, Truman, and the Surrender of Japan |publisher=Belknap Press |year=2005 |isbn=9780674022416 |location=Cambridge, Massachusetts |page=261 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[1949 Kemi strike]]: Two protesters die in the scuffle between the police and the strikers' protest procession in [[Kemi|Kemi, Finland]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.palkkatyolainen.fi/pt99/p990907-p2.html |title=Kemin lakosta puoli vuosisataa |publisher=Palkkatyöläinen |date=7 September 1999 |language=fi |accessdate=11 April 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927222436/http://www.palkkatyolainen.fi/pt99/p990907-p2.html |archivedate=September 27, 2007 }}</ref>
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Julien Lahaut]], the chairman of the Communist Party of Belgium, is assassinated. The Party newspaper blames royalists and [[Rexist Party|Rexists]].
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Vladimir Nabokov]]'s controversial novel ''[[Lolita]]'' is published in the United States.
*  1958   &ndash; [[Brojen Das]] from [[Bangladesh]] swims across the [[English Channel]] in a competition as the first [[Bengalis|Bengali]] and the first Asian to do so, placing first among the 39 competitors.
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Civil rights movement]]: [[James Meredith]] becomes the first African American to graduate from the [[University of Mississippi]].
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Vietnam War]]: [[Operation Starlite]] begins: [[United States Marine Corps|United States Marines]] destroy a [[Viet Cong]] stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in the first major American ground battle of the war.
*[[1966]] &ndash; Vietnam War: The [[Battle of Long Tan]] ensues after a patrol from the [[6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment]] clashes with a [[Viet Cong]] force in [[Phước Tuy Province]].
*[[1971]] &ndash; Vietnam War: Australia and New Zealand decide to withdraw their troops from [[Vietnam]].
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Aeroflot Flight A-13]] crashes after takeoff from [[Heydar Aliyev International Airport|Baku-Bina International Airport]] in Azerbaijan, killing 56 people and injuring eight.<ref name="Ranter 1973">{{cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |date=1973-08-18 |title=ASN Aircraft accident Antonov 24B CCCP-46435 Baku-Bina International Airport (BAK) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19730818-0 |access-date=2018-02-11 |website=Aviation Safety Network}}</ref>
*[[1976]] &ndash; The [[Korean axe murder incident]] in Panmunjom results in the deaths of two US Army officers.
*  1976   &ndash; The [[Soviet Union]]’s robotic probe ''[[Luna 24]]'' successfully lands on the [[Moon]].<ref name="solarsystem.nasa">{{citation-attribution|1=[http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Print=0&Sort=Nation&MCode=Luna_24&Nation=USSR&Display=ReadMore&FIELDNAMES= Solar System Exploration: USSR: Luna 24] {{web archive|url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Print=0&Sort=Nation&MCode=Luna_24&Nation=USSR&Display=ReadMore&FIELDNAMES=|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150430002507/http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Print=0&Sort=Nation&MCode=Luna_24&Nation=USSR&Display=ReadMore&FIELDNAMES=|url-status=dead|archive-date=2015-04-30 |date=30 April 2015}} solarsystem.nasa.gov NASA Retrieved: 16 November 2016}}</ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Steve Biko]] is arrested at a police roadblock under Terrorism Act No. 83 of 1967 in [[King William's Town]], South Africa. He later dies from injuries sustained during this arrest, bringing attention to South Africa's [[apartheid]] policies.
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Hurricane Alicia]] hits the [[Texas]] coast, killing 21 people and causing over US$1 billion in damage (1983 dollars).
*[[1989]] &ndash; Leading presidential hopeful [[Luis Carlos Galán]] is assassinated near [[Bogotá]] in [[Colombia]].
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[American International Airways Flight 808]] crashes at [[Leeward Point Field]] at [[Guantanamo Bay Naval Base]] in [[Guantánamo Bay]], [[Cuba]], injuring the three crew members.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ranter |first=Harro |title=ASN Aircraft accident McDonnell Douglas DC-8-61 N814CK Guantánamo NAS (NBW) |url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19930818-0 |access-date=2022-08-17 |website=aviation-safety.net |publisher=[[Aviation Safety Network]]}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; One-year-old [[Murder of Zachary Turner|Zachary Turner]] is murdered in [[Newfoundland]] by his mother, who was awarded custody despite facing trial for the murder of Zachary's father. The case was documented in the film ''[[Dear Zachary: A Letter to a Son About His Father|Dear Zachary]]'' and led to reform of Canada's bail laws.<ref>[https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/after-canadian-mother-killed-herself-and-their-only-grandchild-u-s-couple-started-10-year-fight-to-change-canadas-bail-laws After Canadian mother killed herself and their only grandchild, U.S. couple started 10-year fight to change Canada's bail laws | National Post<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
*[[2005]] &ndash; A [[2005 Java–Bali blackout|massive power blackout]] hits the [[Indonesia]]n island of [[Java]]; affecting almost 100 million people, it is [[List of major power outages#Largest|one of the largest and most widespread]] power outages in history.
*[[2008]] &ndash; The President of Pakistan, [[Pervez Musharraf]], resigns under [[Movement to impeach Pervez Musharraf|threat of impeachment]].
*  2008   &ndash; War of Afghanistan: The [[Uzbin Valley ambush]] occurs.
*[[2011]] &ndash; A [[2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks|terrorist attack]] on Israel's [[Highway 12 (Israel)|Highway 12]] near the Egyptian border kills 16 and injures 40.<ref name="haaretz1">{{cite news |last=Issacharoff |first=Avi |title=Report: Three Egyptians took part in terrorist attacks on southern Israel |newspaper=Haaretz |url=http://www.haaretz.com/print-edition/news/report-three-egyptians-took-part-in-terrorist-attacks-on-southern-israel-1.380321}}</ref>
*[[2017]] &ndash; The [[2017 Turku attack|first terrorist attack]] ever sentenced as a crime in Finland kills two and injures eight.
*[[2019]] &ndash; One hundred activists, officials, and other concerned citizens in [[Iceland]] hold a funeral for [[Okjökull|Okjökull glacier]], which has completely melted after having once covered six square miles (15.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>).<ref>{{citation|website=Huffington Post.com|date=August 19, 2019|access-date=August 19, 2019|title=Iceland Holds Funeral Honoring Glacier That Melted Away|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/okjokull-glacier-funeral_n_5d5abf64e4b0eb875f271eb3?ncid=fcbklnkushpmg00000013&section=politics|author=David Moye}}</ref>

==Births==
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===Pre-1600===
*[[1305]] &ndash; [[Ashikaga Takauji]], Japanese [[List of shōguns|Shōgun]] (d. 1358)
*[[1450]] &ndash; [[Marko Marulić]], Croatian poet and author (d. 1524)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Marko Marulić|author2=Josip Bratulić|title=Epistola domini Marci Marvli Spalatensis ad Adrianvm VI. Pontificem maximvm ...|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fBcsAQAAMAAJ|year=1994|publisher=Nacionalna i sveučilišna biblioteka|isbn=978-953-6000-57-9|page=27}}</ref>
*[[1458]] &ndash; [[Lorenzo Pucci]], Catholic cardinal (d. 1531)
*[[1497]] &ndash; [[Francesco Canova da Milano]], Italian composer (d. 1543)
*[[1542]] &ndash; [[Charles Neville, 6th Earl of Westmorland]] (d. 1601)
*[[1579]] &ndash; [[Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau]] (d. 1640)
*[[1587]] &ndash; [[Virginia Dare]], granddaughter of Governor [[John White (colonist and artist)|John White]] of the [[Roanoke Colony|Colony of Roanoke]], first child born to English parents in the Americas (date of death unknown)<ref>{{cite book|title=History of North Carolina: Embracing the period between the first voyage to the colony in 1584, to the last in 1591|first=Francis L.|last=Hawks|url=https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Kzo_AAAAYAAJ&rdid=book-Kzo_AAAAYAAJ&rdot=1|year=1857|publisher=E.J. Hale & Son}}</ref>
*[[1596]] &ndash; [[Jean Bolland]], Flemish priest and hagiographer (d. 1665)
===1601–1900===
*[[1605]] &ndash; [[Henry Hammond]], English churchman and theologian (d. 1660)
*[[1606]] &ndash; [[Maria Anna of Spain]] (d. 1646)
*[[1629]] &ndash; [[Agneta Horn]], Swedish writer (d. 1672)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Katharina M. Wilson|author2=M. Wilson|title=An Encyclopedia of Continental Women Writers|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Wf1SVbGFg8C&pg=PA569|year=1991|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-8240-8547-6|pages=569}}</ref>
*[[1657]] &ndash; [[Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena]], Italian architect and painter (d. 1743)<ref name="Prokhorov1982">{{cite book|author=Aleksandr Mikhaĭlovich Prokhorov|title=Great Soviet encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UU0NAQAAMAAJ|year=1982|publisher=Macmillan|page=61}}</ref>
*[[1685]] &ndash; [[Brook Taylor]], English mathematician and theorist (d. 1731)
*[[1692]] &ndash; [[Louis Henri, Duke of Bourbon]] (d. 1740)
*[[1700]] &ndash; [[Baji Rao I]], first [[Peshwa]] of [[Maratha Confederacy|Maratha Empire]] (d. 1740)
*[[1720]] &ndash; [[Laurence Shirley, 4th Earl Ferrers]], English politician (d. 1760)
*[[1750]] &ndash; [[Antonio Salieri]], Italian composer and conductor (d. 1825)
*[[1754]] &ndash; [[François, marquis de Chasseloup-Laubat]], French general and engineer (d. 1833)
*[[1774]] &ndash; [[Meriwether Lewis]], American soldier, explorer, and politician (d. 1809)
*[[1792]] &ndash; [[John Russell, 1st Earl Russell]], English politician, [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. 1878)
*[[1803]] &ndash; [[Nathan Clifford]], American lawyer, jurist, and politician, 19th [[United States Attorney General]] (d. 1881)
*[[1807]] &ndash; [[B. T. Finniss]], Australian politician, 1st [[Premier of South Australia]] (d. 1893)
*[[1819]] &ndash; [[Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia (1819–1876)|Grand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia]] (d. 1876)
*[[1822]] &ndash; [[Isaac P. Rodman]], American general and politician (d. 1862)
*[[1830]] &ndash; [[Franz Joseph I of Austria]] (d. 1916)
*[[1831]] &ndash; [[Ernest Noel]], Scottish businessman and politician (d. 1931)
*[[1834]] &ndash; [[Marshall Field]], American businessman, founded [[Marshall Field's]] (d. 1906)
*[[1841]] &ndash; [[William Halford]], English-American lieutenant, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (d. 1919)
*[[1855]] &ndash; [[Alfred Wallis]], English painter and illustrator (d. 1942)
*[[1857]] &ndash; [[Libert H. Boeynaems]], Belgian-American bishop and missionary (d. 1926)
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[Mahboob Ali Khan]], 6th [[Nizam]] of Hyderabad (d. 1911)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dailypioneer.com/2016/india/hyderabad-remembers-6th-nizam-mahbub-ali-pasha.html | title=Hyderabad remembers 6th Nizam Mahbub Ali Pasha }}</ref>
*[[1869]] &ndash; [[Carl Rungius]], German-American painter and educator (d. 1959)
*[[1870]] &ndash; [[Lavr Kornilov]], Russian general and explorer (d. 1918)
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Alexander Rodzyanko]], Russian general (d. 1970)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Nettie Palmer]], Australian poet and critic (d. 1964)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[John Anthony Sydney Ritson]], English rugby player, mines inspector, engineer and professor of mining (d. 1957)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Walther Funk]], German economist and politician, [[Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy (Germany)|Reich Minister of Economics]] (d. 1960)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Burleigh Grimes]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1985)
*  1893   &ndash; [[Ernest MacMillan]], Canadian conductor and composer (d. 1973)
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Jack Pickford]], Canadian-American actor and director (d. 1933)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Clemente Biondetti]], Italian race car driver (d. 1955)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Ruth Bonner]], Soviet Communist activist, sentenced to a labor camp during [[Joseph Stalin]]'s [[Great Purge]] (d. 1987)
*  1900   &ndash; [[Ruth Norman]], American religious leader (d. 1993)
===1901–present===
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Adamson-Eric]], Estonian painter (d. 1968)
*  1902   &ndash; [[Margaret Murie]], American environmentalist and author (d. 2003)<ref>{{cite book|first1=Paul R.|last1=Krausman|first2=James W.|last2=Cain|title=Wildlife Management and Conservation: Contemporary Principles and Practices|location=Baltimore|publisher=[[Johns Hopkins University Press]]|year=2013|page=222|isbn=978-1-42140-987-0}}</ref>
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Lucienne Boyer]], French singer (d. 1983)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Max Factor, Jr.]], American businessman (d. 1996)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Enoch Light]], American bandleader, violinist, and recording engineer (d. 1978)
*[[1906]] &ndash; [[Marcel Carné]], French director and screenwriter (d. 1996)
*  1906   &ndash; [[Curtis Jones (pianist)|Curtis Jones]], American blues pianist and singer (d. 1971)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Edgar Faure]], French historian and politician, 139th [[Prime Minister of France]] (d. 1988)
*  1908   &ndash; [[Olav H. Hauge]], Norwegian poet and gardener (d. 1994)
*  1908   &ndash; [[Bill Merritt (cricketer)|Bill Merritt]], New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster (d. 1977)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Gérard Filion]], Canadian businessman and journalist (d. 2005)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Herman Berlinski]], Polish-American pianist, composer, and conductor (d. 2001)
*  1910   &ndash; [[Robert Winters]], Canadian colonel, engineer, and politician, 26th [[Minister of Public Works (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Public Works]] (d. 1969)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Amelia Boynton Robinson]], American activist (d. 2015)
*  1911   &ndash; [[Klara Dan von Neumann]], Hungarian computer scientist and programmer (d. 1963)
*  1911   &ndash; [[Maria Ulfah Santoso]], Indonesian politician and women's rights activist (d. 1988)<ref>{{Cite web|url= http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/cabinet_personnel/popup_profil_pejabat.php?id=52&presiden_id=1&presiden=sukarno|title= Maria Ulfah Soebadio Sastrosatomo|language= Indonesian|publisher   = Presidential Library of Indonesia|access-date  = 11 March 2012|archive-url= https://archive.today/20130107194844/http://kepustakaan-presiden.pnri.go.id/cabinet_personnel/popup_profil_pejabat.php?id=52&presiden_id=1&presiden=sukarno|archive-date = 7 January 2013|url-status= dead
}}</ref>
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Otto Ernst Remer]], German general (d. 1997)
*[[1913]] &ndash; [[Romain Maes]], Belgian cyclist (d. 1983)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[Lucy Ozarin]], [[United States Navy]] [[lieutenant commander]] and psychiatrist (d. 2017)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Max Lanier]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2007)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Neagu Djuvara]], Romanian historian, journalist, and diplomat (d. 2018)
*  1916   &ndash; [[Moura Lympany]], English pianist (d. 2005)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Caspar Weinberger]], American captain, lawyer, and politician, 15th [[United States Secretary of Defense]] (d. 2006)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Cisco Houston]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1961)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Wally Hickel]], American businessman and politician, 2nd [[List of Governors of Alaska|Governor of Alaska]] (d. 2010)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Godfrey Evans]], English cricketer (d. 1999)
*  1920   &ndash; [[Bob Kennedy]], American baseball player and manager (d. 2005)
*  1920   &ndash; [[Shelley Winters]], American actress (d. 2006)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Lydia Litvyak]], Russian lieutenant and pilot (d. 1943)
*  1921   &ndash; [[Zdzisław Żygulski (junior)|Zdzisław Żygulski]], Polish historian and academic (d. 2015)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Alain Robbe-Grillet]], French director, screenwriter, and novelist (d. 2008)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Katherine Victor]], American actress (d. 2004)<ref>{{cite book|last=Lentz|first=Harris M.|title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2004 : Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons, and Pop Culture|location=Jefferson, N.C.|publisher=Mcfarland & Co.|date=2005|isbn=978-0-7864-2103-9|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IHvGCwAAQBAJ|pages=362–363}}</ref>
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Brian Aldiss]], English author and critic (d. 2017)
*  1925   &ndash; [[Pierre Grondin]], Canadian surgeon and academic (d. 2006)
*  1925   &ndash; [[Anis Mansour]], Egyptian journalist and author (d. 2011)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Rosalynn Carter]], 41st First Lady of the United States (d. 2023)<ref>{{Cite news |date=November 19, 2023 |title=Rosalynn Carter, former first lady, dies at age 96|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rosalynn-carter-dies-age-96-former-first-lady/ |access-date=November 19, 2023 |agency=CBS News}}</ref>
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Marge Schott]], American businesswoman (d. 2004)
*  1928   &ndash; [[Sonny Til]], American R&B singer (d. 1981)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Hugues Aufray]], French singer-songwriter
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Liviu Librescu]], Romanian-American engineer and academic (d. 2007)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Rafael Pineda Ponce]], Honduran academic and politician (d. 2014)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Bramwell Tillsley]], Canadian 14th [[General of The Salvation Army]] (d. 2019)
*  1931   &ndash; [[Hans van Mierlo]], Dutch journalist and politician, [[Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (d. 2010)
*  1931   &ndash; [[Grant Williams (actor)|Grant Williams]], American film, theater and television actor (d. 1985)<ref>{{cite book|last=Stampalia|first=Giancarlo|title=Grant Williams|location=Albany, Ga.|publisher=BearManor Media|date=2017|isbn=9781629332338|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5MBeDwAAQBAJ|page=1}}</ref>
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Luc Montagnier]], French virologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2022)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Just Fontaine]], Moroccan-French footballer and manager (d. 2023)
*  1933   &ndash; [[Roman Polanski]], French-Polish director, producer, screenwriter, and actor<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*  1933   &ndash; [[Frank Salemme]], American gangster and hitman (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/21/us/frank-salemme-dead.html|title=Frank Salemme, Onetime Head of the New England Mafia, Dies at 89|last=Risen|first=Clay|newspaper=The New York Times|date=December 21, 2022|access-date=December 22, 2022}}</ref>
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Vincent Bugliosi]], American lawyer and author (d. 2015)
*  1934   &ndash; [[Roberto Clemente]], Puerto Rican-American baseball player and soldier (d. 1972)<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*  1934   &ndash; [[Gulzar]], Indian poet, lyricist and film director
*  1934   &ndash; [[Rafer Johnson]], American decathlete and actor (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Martin |first1=Jill |last2=Almasy |first2=Steve |title=Rafer Johnson, 1960 Olympic decathlon champion, dies at 86 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/02/us/rafer-johnson-obit-spt-intl/index.html |publisher=[[CNN]] |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=2 December 2020}}</ref>
*  1934   &ndash; [[Michael May (racing driver)|Michael May]], German-Swiss race car driver and engineer
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Gail Fisher]], American actress (d. 2000)
*  1935   &ndash; [[Hifikepunye Pohamba]], Namibian lawyer and politician, 2nd [[President of Namibia]]
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Robert Redford]], American actor, director, and producer<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Sheila Cassidy]], English physician and author
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Maxine Brown (soul singer)|Maxine Brown]], American soul/R&B singer-songwriter
*  1939   &ndash; [[Robert Horton (businessman)|Robert Horton]], English businessman (d. 2011)
*  1939   &ndash; [[Johnny Preston]], American pop singer (d. 2011)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Adam Makowicz]], Polish-Canadian pianist and composer
*  1940   &ndash; [[Gil Whitney]], American journalist (d. 1982)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Henry G. Sanders]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Martin Mull]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"></ref> (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-06-29 |title=Martin Mull, hip comic and actor from 'Fernwood Tonight' and 'Roseanne,' dies at 80 |url=https://apnews.com/article/martin-mull-dead-9e388ada08324634fe763b798abd0bc4 |access-date=2024-06-29 |website=AP News |language=en}}</ref>
*  1943   &ndash; [[Gianni Rivera]], Italian footballer and politician
*  1943   &ndash; [[Carl Wayne]], English singer and actor (d. 2004)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Paula Danziger]], American author (d. 2004)
*  1944   &ndash; [[Robert Hitchcock]], Australian sculptor and illustrator
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Sarah Dash]], American singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2021)
*  1945   &ndash; [[Värner Lootsmann]], Estonian lawyer and politician
*  1945   &ndash; [[Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr.]], American soldier, lawyer, and author (d. 1994)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[James Jones (bishop)|James Jones]], English bishop
*  1948   &ndash; [[John Scarlett]], English intelligence officer
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Nigel Griggs]], English bass player, songwriter, and producer
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Dennis Elliott]], English drummer and sculptor
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Elayne Boosler]], American actress, director, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1952   &ndash; [[Patrick Swayze]], American actor and dancer (d. 2009)
*  1952   &ndash; [[Ricardo Villa]], Argentinian footballer and coach
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Louie Gohmert]], American captain, lawyer, and politician
*  1953   &ndash; [[Marvin Isley]], American R&B bass player and songwriter (d. 2010)
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Umberto Guidoni]], Italian astrophysicist, astronaut, and politician
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Bruce Benedict]], American baseball player and coach
*  1955   &ndash; [[Taher Elgamal]], Egyptian-American cryptographer
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[John Debney]], American composer and conductor
*  1956   &ndash; [[Sandeep Patil]], Indian cricketer and coach
*  1956   &ndash; [[Jon Schwartz (drummer)|Jon Schwartz]], American drummer and producer
*  1956   &ndash; [[Kelly Willard]], American singer-songwriter
*  1956   &ndash; [[Rainer Woelki]], German cardinal
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Carole Bouquet]], French actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Carole Bouquet - Opéra national de Paris |url=https://www.operadeparis.fr/en/artists/carole-bouquet |website=operadeparis.fr |publisher=Opéra national de Paris |access-date=5 May 2024}}</ref>
*  1957   &ndash; [[Tan Dun]], Chinese composer
*  1957   &ndash; [[Denis Leary]], American comedian, actor, producer, and screenwriter<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1957   &ndash; [[Ron Strykert]], Australian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Didier Auriol]], French race car driver
*  1958   &ndash; [[Madeleine Stowe]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Tom Prichard]], American wrestler and trainer
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Mike LaValliere]], American baseball player
*  1960   &ndash; [[Fat Lever]], American basketball player and sportscaster
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Huw Edwards (journalist)|Huw Edwards]], Welsh journalist and author
*  1961   &ndash; [[Timothy Geithner]], American banker and politician, 75th [[United States Secretary of the Treasury]]
*  1961   &ndash; [[Bob Woodruff]], American journalist and author<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Felipe Calderón]], Mexican lawyer and politician, 56th [[President of Mexico]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/9582/Felipe%20Calderon%20Hinojosa|title=Felipe Calderón Hinojosa|publisher=Busca Biografias|language=es|access-date=May 30, 2019}}</ref>
*  1962   &ndash; [[Geoff Courtnall]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*  1962   &ndash; [[Adam Storke]], American actor<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Craig Bierko]], American actor and singer<ref>{{Cite news |date=1964-08-23 |title=Births |language=en-US |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1964/08/23/archives/births.html |access-date=2022-12-18 |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*  1964   &ndash; [[Andi Deris]], German singer and songwriter
*  1964   &ndash; [[Mark Sargent]], Australian rugby league player
*  1964   &ndash; [[Kenny Walker (basketball)|Kenny Walker]], American basketball player and sportscaster
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Ikue Ōtani]], Japanese voice actress
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Gustavo Charif]], Argentinian director and producer
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Daler Mehndi]], Indian Punjabi singer, songwriter and record producer
*  1967   &ndash; [[Brian Michael Bendis]], American author and illustrator
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Everlast]], American singer, rapper, and musician<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1969   &ndash; [[Masta Killa]], American rapper<ref name="AP"></ref>
*  1969   &ndash; [[Mark Kuhlmann]], German rugby player and coach
*  1969   &ndash; [[Edward Norton]], American actor<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.biography.com/people/edward-norton-9542130 | title = Edward Norton | date = 29 August 2019 | publisher = [[Biography Channel|Biography.com]]}}</ref>
*  1969   &ndash; [[Christian Slater]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP">{{cite web |last1=Rose |first1=Mike |url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/08/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-august-18-2022-includes-celebrities-edward-norton-andy-samberg.html |title=Today's famous birthdays list for August 18, 2022 includes celebrities Edward Norton, Andy Samberg |website=[[The Plain Dealer]] |publisher=[[Associated Press]] |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=18 August 2022}}</ref>
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Jason Furman]], American economist and politician
*  1970   &ndash; [[Malcolm-Jamal Warner]], American actor and producer<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Patrik Andersson]], Swedish footballer
*  1971   &ndash; [[Aphex Twin|Richard David James]], English musician and record producer<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/education/2007/jun/12/furthereducation.uk1 |title=Richard David James |newspaper=The Guardian|date=2007-06-12 |last1=Murray |first1=Janet }}</ref>
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Nicole Krauss]], American novelist and critic
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Kaitlin Olson]], American actress and comedian<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Paraskevas Antzas]], Greek footballer
*  1977   &ndash; [[Even Kruse Skatrud]], Norwegian musician and educator<ref name=mic>{{cite web |url=http://www.mic.no/symfoni/kontakt.nsf/pub_e/per2006091911412438310826 |title=Even Kruse Skatrud, alias Eveneven Trombonist |publisher=MIC.no}}</ref>
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Andy Samberg]], American actor and comedian<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Stuart Dew]], Australian footballer
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Esteban Cambiasso]], Argentinian footballer
*  1980   &ndash; [[Rob Nguyen]], Australian race car driver
*  1980   &ndash; [[Ryan O'Hara]], Australian rugby league player
*  1980   &ndash; [[Bart Scott]], American football player
*  1980   &ndash; [[Jeremy Shockey]], American football player
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[César Delgado]], Argentinian footballer
*  1981   &ndash; [[Dimitris Salpingidis]], Greek footballer
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Mika (singer)|Mika]], Lebanese-born English recording artist and singer-songwriter <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mika-mn0000476425/biography|title=Mika &#124; Biography & History|website=AllMusic}}</ref>
*  1983   &ndash; [[Cameron White]], Australian cricketer
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Sigourney Bandjar]], Dutch footballer
*  1984   &ndash; [[Robert Huth]], German footballer
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Inge Dekker]], Dutch swimmer
*  1985   &ndash; [[Bryan Ruiz]], Costa Rican footballer
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Evan Gattis]], American baseball player
*  1986   &ndash; [[Ross McCormack]], Scottish footballer
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Joanna Jędrzejczyk]], Polish mixed martial artist
*  1987   &ndash; [[Justin Wilson (baseball)|Justin Wilson]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Justin Wilson |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/justin-wilson-458677 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref>
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Jack Hobbs (footballer)|Jack Hobbs]], English footballer
*  1988   &ndash; [[Eggert Jónsson]], Icelandic footballer
*  1988   &ndash; [[G-Dragon]], South Korean rapper, singer-songwriter and record producer
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Anna Akana]], American actress, comedian, musician, and YouTuber<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*  1989   &ndash; [[Yu Mengyu]], Singaporean table tennis player<ref name=Tokyo2020>{{cite web |url=https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/table-tennis/athlete-profile-n1360557-yu-mengyu.htm |title=Table Tennis: YU Mengyu |url-status=dead |work=Tokyo 2020 Olympics |publisher=[[Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210729062538/https://olympics.com/tokyo-2020/olympic-games/en/results/table-tennis/athlete-profile-n1360557-yu-mengyu.htm |archive-date=2021-07-29 }}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Liz Cambage]], Australian basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Liz Cambage |url=https://www.wnba.com/player/202633/liz-cambage |publisher=[[WNBA]] |access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref>
*  1991   &ndash; [[Richard Harmon]], Canadian actor<ref name="UPI"></ref>
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Beisel]], American swimmer
*  1992   &ndash; [[Bogdan Bogdanović (basketball)|Bogdan Bogdanović]], Serbian basketball player
*  1992   &ndash; [[Frances Bean Cobain]], American visual artist and model <ref>[[Charles R. Cross|Cross, Charles R.]] ''[[Heavier Than Heaven]]'', Hyperion, 2001. {{ISBN|0-7868-6505-9}} p. 246.</ref>
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Jung Eun-ji]], South Korean singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |url=http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80%EC%A7%80&sm=tab_txc&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService&os=215030 |script-title=ko:정은지 |publisher=[[Naver]] |language=ko |date=July 1, 2013 |access-date=December 12, 2013 |archive-date=August 24, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200824190218/http://people.search.naver.com/search.naver?where=nexearch&query=%EC%A0%95%EC%9D%80%EC%A7%80&sm=tab_txc&ie=utf8&key=PeopleService&os=215030 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2011052601545747351|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170814045113/http://www.asiae.co.kr/news/view.htm?idxno=2011052601545747351|url-status=dead|archive-date=August 14, 2017|title=[Interview] Girl group A PINK - Part 2|website=10Asia|date=May 26, 2011}}</ref>
*  1993   &ndash; [[Maia Mitchell]], Australian actress and singer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apimages.com/Collection/Landing/Maia-Mitchell-Portrait-Session/8cbb7d33f6774f32b91cf6667d539364 |title=Maia Mitchell Portrait Session |publisher=AP Images |date=11 July 2013 |access-date=12 August 2013}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Madelaine Petsch]], American actress and YouTuber<ref name="BDay-tweet">{{cite tweet|number=898641276161085440|user=madelainepetsch|title=Thank you for all the bday wishes! Already having the best day. 23 ain't so bad 😉💥|date=August 18, 2017|first=Madelaine|last=Petsch}}</ref>
*  1994   &ndash; [[Morgan Sanson]], French footballer
*  1994   &ndash; [[Seiya Suzuki]], Japanese baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Seiya Suzuki |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/seiya-suzuki-673548 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=16 August 2023}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Alīna Fjodorova]], Latvian figure skater
*  1995   &ndash; [[Parker McKenna Posey]], American actress<ref name="AP"></ref>
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Josephine Langford]], Australian actress<ref name="UPI">{{cite web |title=Famous birthdays for Aug. 18: Robert Redford, Josephine Langford |url=https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/08/18/Famous-birthdays-for-Aug-18-Robert-Redford-Josephine-Langford/7951660605529/ |publisher=[[UPI]] |access-date=16 August 2023 |date=18 August 2022}}</ref>
*  1997   &ndash; [[Renato Sanches]], Portuguese footballer
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Brian To'o]], Australian-Samoan rugby league player<ref>[http://www.rugbyleagueproject.org/players/brian-to--o/summary.html Rugby League Project]</ref>
*  1998   &ndash; [[Clairo]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Khalid Dresses as Elmo, Surprises Clairo For Her 21st Birthday: See the Video |url=https://www.billboard.com/music/pop/khalid-dresses-elmo-surprises-clairo-birthday-8527710/ |magazine=Billboard |access-date=10 March 2024}}</ref>
*  1998   &ndash; [[Nick Fuentes]], American far-right political commentator<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1162677061812707328 |user=NickJFuentes |title=Lol my birthday is on sunday but thanks!! |first=Nicholas |last=Fuentes |access-date=April 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190817104737/https://twitter.com/NickJFuentes/status/1162677061812707328 |archive-date=August 17, 2019 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Cassius Stanley]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Cassius Stanley Biography |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/player/bio/_/id/4431686/cassius-stanley |access-date=2022-12-18 |website=ESPN |language=en}}</ref>
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order. Do not trust "this day in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[353]] &ndash; [[Decentius]], Roman usurper
* [[440]] &ndash; [[Pope Sixtus III]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Hughes |first1=Philip |title=History of the Church: Volume 2: The Church In The World The Church Created: Augustine To Aquinas |date=1 January 1979 |publisher=A&C Black |isbn=978-0-7220-7982-9 |page=447 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OiTUAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA447 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[472]] &ndash; [[Ricimer]], Roman general and politician (b. 405)
* [[670]] &ndash; [[Saint Fiacre|Fiacre]], Irish [[Recluse|hermit]]
* [[673]] &ndash; [[Kim Yu-shin]], general of [[Silla]] (b. 595)
* [[849]] &ndash; [[Walafrid Strabo]], German monk and theologian (b. 808)
*[[AD 911|911]] &ndash; [[Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya]], first [[Zaydi]] [[Imam of Yemen]] (b. 859)<ref>{{EI2|volume=12|last=Madelung|first=W.|authorlink=Wilferd Madelung|title=al-Ḥādī Ila ’l-Ḥaḳḳ|pages=334–335|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8582}}</ref>
*[[1095]] &ndash; King [[Olaf I of Denmark]]
*[[1211]] &ndash; [[Narapatisithu]], king of Burma (b. 1150)
*[[1258]] &ndash; [[Theodore II Laskaris]], emperor of Nicea ([[Byzantine emperor]] in exile)
*[[1276]] &ndash; [[Pope Adrian V]] (b. 1220)
*[[1318]] &ndash; [[Clare of Montefalco]], Italian nun and saint (b. 1268)
*[[1430]] &ndash; [[Thomas de Ros, 8th Baron de Ros]], English soldier and politician (b. 1406)
*[[1500]] &ndash; [[Alfonso of Aragon (1481–1500)|Alfonso of Aragon]], Spanish prince (b. 1481)
*[[1502]] &ndash; [[Knut Alvsson]], Norwegian nobleman and politician (b. 1455)
*[[1503]] &ndash; [[Pope Alexander VI]] (b. 1431)
*[[1550]] &ndash; [[Antonio Ferramolino]], Italian architect and military engineer
*[[1559]] &ndash; [[Pope Paul IV]] (b. 1476)<ref>{{cite web |title=Paul IV {{!}} pope |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Paul-IV |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=13 July 2021 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1563]] &ndash; [[Étienne de La Boétie]], French judge and philosopher (b. 1530)
*[[1600]] &ndash; [[Sebastiano Montelupi]], Italian businessman (b. 1516)
===1601–1900===
*[[1613]] &ndash; [[Giovanni Artusi]], Italian composer and theorist (b. 1540)
*[[1620]] &ndash; [[Wanli Emperor]] of China (b. 1563)
*[[1625]] &ndash; [[Edward la Zouche, 11th Baron Zouche]], English diplomat (b. 1556)
*[[1634]] &ndash; [[Urbain Grandier]], French priest (b. 1590)
*[[1642]] &ndash; [[Guido Reni]], Italian painter and educator (b. 1575)
*[[1648]] &ndash; [[Ibrahim of the Ottoman Empire]] (b. 1615)
*[[1683]] &ndash; [[Charles Hart (17th-century actor)|Charles Hart]], English actor (b. 1625)
*[[1707]] &ndash; [[William Cavendish, 1st Duke of Devonshire]], English soldier and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Derbyshire]] (b. 1640)
*[[1712]] &ndash; [[Richard Savage, 4th Earl Rivers]], English general and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Essex]] (b. 1660)
*[[1765]] &ndash; [[Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor]] (b. 1708)
*[[1815]] &ndash; [[Chauncey Goodrich]], American lawyer and politician, 8th [[Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut]] (b. 1759)
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[André-Jacques Garnerin]], French balloonist and the inventor of the frameless parachute (b. 1769)
*[[1842]] &ndash; [[Louis de Freycinet]], French explorer and navigator (b. 1779)
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[Honoré de Balzac]], French novelist and playwright  (b. 1799)
*[[1852]] &ndash; [[James Finlayson (industrialist)|James Finlayson]], Scottish [[Quaker]] (b. 1772)<ref>Brian D. J. Denoon: ''Finlayson, James (1772–1852)'', [[ODNB|Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]], Oxford University Press, 2004.</ref>
*[[1886]] &ndash; [[Eli Whitney Blake]], American inventor, invented the [[Mortise lock]] (b. 1795)
===1901–present===
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Joseph E. Seagram]], Canadian businessman and politician, founded the [[Seagram|Seagram Company]] (b. 1841)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Walter Chrysler]], American businessman, founded [[Chrysler]] (b. 1875)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Erwin Schulhoff]], Austro-Czech composer and pianist (b. 1894)<ref name="Ross">{{cite book |last=Ross |first=Alex |date=2008 |title=The Rest Is Noise: Listening to the Twentieth Century |publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers]] |isbn=978-0-312-42771-9 |page=363 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=u_g_uPZO-tkC&pg=PA363}}</ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Ali-Agha Shikhlinski]], Azerbaijani general (b. 1865)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Ernst Thälmann]], German soldier and politician (b. 1886)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Subhas Chandra Bose]], Indian activist and politician (b. 1897)
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Che Yaoxian]], Chinese communist (b. 1894)<ref name="Annals">{{Cite web
 |url=http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/scyx/scrw/scszrwz/content_8060
  |script-title=zh:罗世文
 |trans-title=Luo Shiwen
 |language=Chinese
 |work=Sichuan Annals
 |date=7 December 2017
|publisher=Sichuan Provincial Government
 |accessdate=18 October 2024
|archiveurl=https://archive.today/20241018114343/http://scdfz.sc.gov.cn/scyx/scrw/scszrwz/content_8060
 |archivedate=18 October 2024
}}</ref>
*  1946   &ndash; [[Luo Shiwen]], Chinese communist (b. 1904)<ref name="Annals"/>
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Paul Mares]], American trumpet player and bandleader (b. 1900)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Julien Lahaut]], Belgian soldier and politician (b. 1884)
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Alberto Hurtado]], Chilean priest, lawyer, and saint (b. 1901)
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Learned Hand]], American lawyer, jurist, and philosopher (b. 1872)<ref>{{citation |last=Gunther |first=Gerald |title=Learned Hand: The Man and the Judge |year=1994 |publisher=Knopf |place=New York |isbn=978-0-394-58807-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/learnedhandmanan00gunt}} </ref>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Hildegard Trabant]], [[Berlin Wall]] [[List of deaths at the Berlin Wall|victim]]  (b. 1927)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Arthur Marshall (composer)|Arthur Marshall]], American pianist and composer (b. 1881)
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Odd Lindbäck-Larsen]], Norwegian Army general and war historian (b. 1897)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Odd Lindbäck-Larsen |first1=Aksel Schreiner |last1=Brakestad |first2=Dag |last2=Leraand |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=23 August 2023 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Odd_Lindbäck-Larsen |language=no|access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref>
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Vasantrao Naik]], Indian politician (b. 1913)
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Anita Loos]], American author and screenwriter (b. 1889)
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Nikolaus Pevsner]], German-English historian and scholar (b. 1902)
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Harun Babunagari]], Bangladeshi Islamic scholar and educationist (b. 1902)<ref name="m.dailyinqilab.com">{{Cite news |last=Pratibedak |first=Nijaswa |date=4 October 2016 |script-title=bn:ওলিয়ে কামেল হযরত মাওলানা হারুন বাবুনগরী রহ.|url=https://www.dailyinqilab.com/article/41021/%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9 |work=[[Daily Inqilab]] |language=bn |access-date=2020-07-23}}</ref>
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[B. F. Skinner]], American psychologist and philosopher, invented the [[Skinner box]] (b. 1904)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Francis Raymond Shea]], American bishop (b. 1913)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Persis Khambatta]], Indian model and actress, [[Femina Miss India|Femina Miss India 1965]] (b. 1948)<ref>{{cite news |title='Star Trek' actress Persis Khambatta, 49 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5AxbAAAAIBAJ&pg=5217,917115&dq=persis+khambatta+miss+india |access-date=July 13, 2018 |work=Bangor Daily News |date=August 20, 1998}}</ref>
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[David Peakall]], English chemist and toxicologist (b. 1931)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Dean Riesner]], American actor and screenwriter (b. 1918)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Tony Jackson (singer)|Tony Jackson]], English singer and bassist (b. 1938)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Elmer Bernstein]], American composer and conductor (b. 1922)
*  2004   &ndash; [[Hiram Fong]], American soldier and politician (b. 1906)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Chri$ Ca$h]], American wrestler (b. 1982)
*[[2006]] &ndash; [[Ken Kearney]], Australian rugby player (b. 1924)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Michael Deaver]], American soldier and politician, [[White House Deputy Chief of Staff]] (b. 1938)
*  2007   &ndash; [[Magdalen Nabb]], English author (b. 1947)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Kim Dae-jung]], South Korean lieutenant and politician, 15th [[President of South Korea]], [[Nobel Peace Prize|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1925)
*  2009   &ndash; [[Rose Friedman]], Ukrainian-American economist and author (b. 1910)
*  2009   &ndash; [[Robert Novak]], American journalist and author (b. 1931)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Hal Connolly]], American hammer thrower and coach (b. 1931)
*  2010   &ndash; [[Benjamin Kaplan]], American scholar and jurist (b. 1911)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Harrison Begay]], American painter (b. 1917)
*  2012   &ndash; [[John Kovatch]], American football player (b. 1920)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Scott McKenzie]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1939)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Ra. Ki. Rangarajan]], Indian journalist and author (b. 1927)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Jesse Robredo]], Filipino public servant and politician, 23rd [[Secretary of the Interior and Local Government]] (b. 1958)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Josephine D'Angelo]], American baseball player (b. 1924)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Jean Kahn]], French lawyer and activist (b. 1929)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Albert Murray (writer)|Albert Murray]], American author and critic (b. 1916)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Gordon Faber]], American soldier and politician, 39th [[List of mayors of Hillsboro, Oregon|Mayor of Hillsboro, Oregon]] (b. 1930)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Jim Jeffords]], American captain, lawyer, and politician (b. 1934)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Levente Lengyel]], Hungarian chess player (b. 1933)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Don Pardo]], American radio and television announcer (b. 1918)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Khaled al-Asaad]], Syrian archaeologist and author (b. 1932)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Roger Smalley]], English-Australian pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1943)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Suvra Mukherjee]], Wife of former Indian president [[Pranab Mukherjee]] (b. 1940)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Louis Stokes]], American lawyer and politician (b. 1925)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Bud Yorkin]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1926)
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[Ernst Nolte]], German historian (b. 1923)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Bruce Forsyth]], English television presenter and entertainer (b. 1928)
*  2017   &ndash; [[Zoe Laskari]], Greek actress and beauty pageant winner (b. 1944)
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Denis Edozie]], Nigerian Supreme Court judge (b. 1935)<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Justice of the Supreme Court, Denis Edozie, is dead |url=https://www.premiumtimesng.com/news/more-news/280696-former-justice-of-the-supreme-court-denis-edozie-is-dead.html |access-date=28 December 2019 |publisher=PREMIUM TIMES |date=18 August 2018}}</ref>
*  2018   &ndash; [[Kofi Annan]], Ghanaian diplomat and seventh [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (b. 1938)<ref name=BBC>{{Cite news|date=2018-08-18|title=Kofi Annan, former UN chief, dies at 80|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-45232892|access-date=2022-04-15}}</ref>
*[[2020]] &ndash; [[Ben Cross]], English stage and film actor (b. 1947)
*[[2023]] &ndash; [[Lolita (orca)|Lolita]], the second-oldest [[orca]] in captivity (b. ca. 1966)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/article/orca-death-lolita-seaquarium-007e82ed0afb5cb44fa686188963efb2|title=Lolita the orca dies at Miami Seaquarium after half-century in captivity|date=18 August 2023|website=apnews.com}}</ref>
*  2023   &ndash; [[Al Quie]], American politician, 35th [[Governor of Minnesota]] (b. 1923)<ref name="startribune1">{{cite web | url=https://www.startribune.com/former-minnesota-gov-al-quie-dies-at-age-99/600298294/ | author=Emma Nelson | date=August 19, 2023 | website=Minneapolis Star Tribune | title=Former Minnesota Governor Al Quie Dies at Age 99}}</ref>
*[[2024]] – [[Ruth Johnson Colvin]], American author and educator, founded [[ProLiteracy Worldwide]] (b. 1916)<ref>{{Cite web |date=August 19, 2024 |title=Ruth Johnson Colvin, who founded Literacy Volunteers of America, has died at 107 |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/wireStory/ruth-johnson-colvin-founded-literacy-volunteers-america-died-112960561 |access-date=2024-08-20 |website=ABC News |language=en}}</ref>
*2024 &ndash; [[Alain Delon]], French-Swiss actor (b. 1935)<ref>[https://www.lefigaro.fr/cinema/alain-delon-la-legende-du-cinema-est-mort-20240818 Alain Delon, la légende du cinéma, est mort]{{in lang|fr}}</ref>
*2024 – [[Phil Donahue]], American talk show host and producer (b. 1935)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-08-19 |title=Phil Donahue, talk show host pioneer and husband of Marlo Thomas, dies at 88 |url=https://www.nbcnews.com/news/obituaries/phil-donahue-talk-show-host-pioneer-dies-rcna129601 |access-date=2024-08-19 |website=NBC News |language=en}}</ref>
<!-- Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. -->

==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
**[[Agapitus of Palestrina]]
**[[Alberto Hurtado]]
**[[Daig|Daig of Inniskeen]]
**[[Saint Inan|Evan (or Inan)]]
**[[Saint Fiacre|Fiacre]]
**[[Florus and Laurus]]
**[[Helena (empress)|Helena of Constantinople]] ([[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic Church]])
**[[August 18 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Arbor Day (Pakistan)]]
*[[Armed Forces Day (North Macedonia)]]
*[[Birthday of Virginia Dare]] ([[Roanoke Island]])
*[[Constitution Day (Indonesia)]]
*[[Long Tan Day]], also called Vietnam Veterans' Day ([[Australia]])
*[[National Science Day (Thailand)]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
* {{cite book|last=Kazemzadeh|first=Firuz|author-link=Firuz Kazemzadeh|chapter=Iranian relations with Russia and the Soviet Union, to 1921|title=The Cambridge History of Iran|volume=7|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=1991|isbn=978-0-521-20095-0| editor-given1 = Peter | editor-surname1 = Avery | editor-given2 = Gavin | editor-surname2 = Hambly | editor-given3 = Charles | editor-surname3 = Melville | editor-link = Peter Avery }}
* {{cite book|editor-last1=Mikaberidze|editor-first1=Alexander|editor-link1=Alexander Mikaberidze|title=Conflict and Conquest in the Islamic World: A Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1|date=2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-336-1|chapter=Russo-Iranian Wars}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/august/18 |title=On This Day |publisher=BBC}}
* {{NYT On this day|month=08|day=18}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.onthisday.com/events/august/18 |title=Historical Events on August 18 |publisher=OnThisDay.com}}

{{months}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:August 18}}
[[Category:Days of August]]