Editing Auferstanden aus Ruinen

{{Short description|National anthem of East Germany (1949–1990)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox anthem
| title         = Auferstanden aus Ruinen
| english_title = 'Risen from the Ruins'
| image         = State arms of the German Democratic Republic.svg
| caption       = [[National emblem of East Germany|Emblem of East Germany]]
| prefix        = Former national
| country       = East Germany
| author        = [[Johannes R. Becher]]
| lyrics_date   = 1949
| composer      = [[Hanns Eisler]]
| music_date    = 1949
| adopted       = {{ubl|14 November 1949|1973 {{small|(as instrumental)}}}}
| until         = {{End date|1990|10|03|df=yes}}
| sound         = File:Auferstanden aus Ruinen (1989 military parade instrumental).ogg
| sound_title   = 1989 military parade instrumental
}}
"'''{{lang|de|Auferstanden aus Ruinen|italic=no}}'''" ({{IPA|de|ˈaʊf(ʔ)ɛʁˌʃtandn̩ ʔaʊs ʁuˈiːnən|lang}}; 'Risen from the Ruins') was the [[national anthem]] of [[East Germany]] during its existence from 1949 to 1990.

==Background==
In 1949, the [[Soviet occupation zone]] of [[Allied-occupied Germany]] became a [[socialist state]] under the name of the "[[East Germany|German Democratic Republic]]" (GDR).<ref>{{Cite USGov|agency=Office of the Historian|title=A Guide to the United States' History of Recognition, Diplomatic, and Consular Relations, by Country, since 1776: East Germany (German Democratic Republic)|url=https://history.state.gov/countries/german-democratic-republic|access-date=2024-01-28}}</ref> For the nascent state's national anthem, the [[poet]] [[Johannes R. Becher|Johannes Becher]], who later became the East German Minister of Culture, wrote the lyrics. Two musicians, [[Ottmar Gerster]] and [[Hanns Eisler]], proposed music to Becher's lyrics, and Eisler's version was selected.<ref>{{cite web |title=National Anthem of the German Democratic Republic: "Auferstanden aus Ruinen"(1949) |url=https://germanhistory-intersections.org/en/germanness/ghis:audio-5 |website=German History Intersections |access-date=28 January 2024}}</ref>

==History==
Written in 1949, the East German national anthem reflects the early stages of German separation and the nation literally rising from the ruins after [[World War II]], in which continuing progress towards reunification of the [[Allied-occupied Germany|occupation]] zones was seen by most Germans as appropriate and natural. Consequently, Becher's lyrics develop several connotations of "unity" and combine them with "[[fatherland]]" (''{{lang|de|einig Vaterland}}''), meaning Germany as a whole. However, this concept soon would not conform to an [[Cold War]] context, associated with the Berlin Wall and after 
the [[Berlin Wall]] had been erected in 1961 by the [[Government of East Germany|East German government]].<ref>{{cite web |title=East Germany (GDR) – Auferstanden aus Ruinen |url=http://nationalanthems.me/east-germany-gdr-auferstanden-aus-ruinen |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170624024957/http://www.nationalanthems.me/east-germany-gdr-auferstanden-aus-ruinen/ |archive-date=2017-06-24 |access-date=2011-11-02 |publisher=NationalAnthems.me}}</ref>

In September 1973, East and [[West Germany]] were admitted to the [[United Nations]] simultaneously, following talks between the two governments that conferred a degree of mutual recognition.<ref>{{cite web |title=S/RES/335(1973) |url=https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/RESOLUTION/GEN/NR0/288/62/PDF/NR028862.pdf?OpenElement |publisher=United Nations |access-date=28 January 2024}}</ref> The term ''Germany'' was later removed from the [[Constitution of East Germany|East German constitution]], and only the national anthem's tune was played on official occasions.<ref>[http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/Nachkriegsjahre/EntstehungZweierDeutscherStaaten/hymneDerDDR.html Hymne der DDR] at [[LeMO]] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705042911/http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/Nachkriegsjahre/EntstehungZweierDeutscherStaaten/hymneDerDDR.html |date=5 July 2009 }}</ref> No new lyrics were ever written to replace Becher's, which continued to be used unofficially, especially after the [[Peaceful Revolution]] (''{{Lang|de|die Wende}}'') in late 1989: once it became clear that the countries were actually moving towards reunification, East German television [[Deutscher Fernsehfunk]] reinstated the work and signed off every night with a joyous symphonic rendition of the vocal arrangement, with accompanying picturesque footage of East Germany's main tourist attractions.<ref>{{YouTube|jSYfBYfmR8M|time=|East German National Anthem – Auferstanden aus Ruinen – TV Sign-off}}, [[Deutscher Fernsehfunk]]</ref>

"{{Lang|de|Auferstanden aus Ruinen|italic=no}}" ceased to be a national anthem when the German Democratic Republic dissolved and [[New states of Germany|its states]] joined the Federal Republic of Germany as a result of [[German reunification]] in 1990. "[[Deutschlandlied]]", composed in 1841, became the national anthem of a united Germany again. [[Leadership of East Germany#Heads of government|East German Premier]] [[Lothar de Maizière]] had proposed that Becher's lyrics be added to the united German national anthem, but this was rejected by his West German counterpart, [[Chancellor of Germany|chancellor]] [[Helmut Kohl]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://rp-online.de/politik/deutschland/auferstanden-aus-ruinen-in-nationalhymne_aid-12653725|archive-url=https://archive.today/20190427232132/https://rp-online.de/politik/deutschland/auferstanden-aus-ruinen-in-nationalhymne_aid-12653725|url-status=live|title=Neuer Vorschlag: "Auferstanden aus Ruinen" in Nationalhymne?|work=[[Rheinische Post]]|date=21 August 2010|access-date=3 February 2021|archive-date=27 April 2019}}</ref>

At the end of its last broadcast on 2 October 1990, the East German [[List of international radio broadcasters|international radio broadcaster]] [[Radio Berlin International]] signed off with a vocal version of the East German national anthem.<ref>{{YouTube|id=TnF0toTW07M&t=3m48s|title=RBI, last broadcast, 2 October 1990}}, [[Radio Berlin International]]</ref>

In November 1995, "{{Lang|de|Auferstanden aus Ruinen|italic=no}}" was played [[List of wrong anthems incidents|by mistake]] when German President [[Roman Herzog]] visited Brazil. This was the first event at which the anthem had been played since the German reunification.<ref>{{cite book|title=Auferstanden aus Ruinen… Die Nationalhymne der DDR 1949 bis 1990.|publisher=Dietz|location=Berlin|year=1997|pages=140}}</ref>

==Lyrics==
{{multiple image
|align = left
|image1 = Fotothek_df_roe-neg_0006098_020_Rede_von_Johannes_R._Becher.jpg
|width1 = 150
|alt1 =
|caption1 =
|image2 = Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19204-2132, Berlin, (Bertolt Brecht und) Hanns Eisler.jpg
|width2 = 150
|alt2 =
|caption2 =
|footer = "Auferstanden aus Ruinen" lyricist [[Johannes R. Becher]] (left) and composer [[Hanns Eisler]] (right)}}
{| class="wikitable"
![[German language|German]] original<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mdr.de/zeitreise/ddr-hymne-100.html|title=Die Nationalhymne der DDR "Auferstanden aus Ruinen"|website=mdr.de|access-date=13 October 2024|archive-date=21 September 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210921001746/https://www.mdr.de/zeitreise/ddr-hymne-100.html|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref>
![[International Phonetic Alphabet|IPA]] transcription{{efn|See [[Help:IPA/German]] and [[German phonology]].}}
|- style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"
|{{lang|de|italic=no|<poem>'''I'''
Auferstanden aus Ruinen
und der Zukunft zugewandt,
lasst uns Dir zum Guten dienen,
Deutschland, einig Vaterland.
Alte Not gilt es zu zwingen,
und wir zwingen sie vereint,
denn es muss uns doch gelingen,
dass die Sonne schön wie nie
𝄆 Über Deutschland scheint. 𝄇

'''II'''
Glück und Friede sei beschieden
Deutschland, unserm Vaterland.
Alle Welt sehnt sich nach Frieden,
reicht den Völkern eure Hand.
Wenn wir brüderlich uns einen,
schlagen wir des Volkes Feind!
Lasst das Licht des Friedens scheinen,
dass nie eine Mutter mehr
𝄆 Ihren Sohn beweint. 𝄇

'''III'''
Lasst uns pflügen, lasst uns bauen,
lernt und schafft wie nie zuvor,
und der eignen Kraft vertrauend,
steigt ein frei Geschlecht empor.
Deutsche Jugend, bestes Streben,
unsres Volks in dir vereint,
wirst du Deutschlands neues Leben.
Und die Sonne schön wie nie
𝄆 Über Deutschland scheint. 𝄇</poem>}}
|<poem>{{IPA|'''I'''
[ˈˀaʊf.ˀɛɐ.ˌʃtan.dən ˀaʊs ruː.ˈˀiː.nən]
[ˀʊnt deːɐ ˈt͡suː.ˌkʊnft ˈt͡suː.gə.vant {{!}}]
[las ˀʊns diːɐ t͡sʊm ˈguː.tən ˈdiː.nən]
[ˈdɔʏt͡ʃ.lant ˈˀaɪ.nɪç ˈfaː.tɐ.ˌlant ‖]
[ˈˀal.tə noːt gɪlt ˀɛs t͡suː ˈt͡svɪŋ.ən {{!}}]
[ˀʊnt viːɐ ˈt͡svɪŋ.ən ziː fɐ.ˈˀaɪnt ‖]
[dɛn ˀɛs mʊs ˀʊns dɔx gə.ˈlɪŋ.ən]
[das diː ˈzɔ.nə ʃøːn viː niː {{!}}]
𝄆 [ˈˀyː.bɐ ˈdɔʏt͡ʃ.lant ʃaɪnt ‖] 𝄇

'''II'''
[glʏk ˀʊnt ˈfriː.də zaɪ bə.ˈʃiː.dən]
[ˈdɔʏt͡ʃ.lant ˈˀʊn.zɐm ˈfaː.tɐ.ˌlant {{!}}]
[ˈˀa.lə vɛlt zeːnt zɪç naːx ˈfriː.dən]
[raɪçt deːn ˈfœl.kɐn ˈˀɔʏ.rə hant ‖]
[vɛn viːɐ ˈbryː.dɐ.lɪç ˀʊns ˈˀaɪ.nən {{!}}]
[ˈʃlaː.gən viːɐ dɛs ˈfɔl.kəs faɪnt ‖]
[last das lɪçt dɛs ˈfriː.dəns ʃaɪ.nən]
[das niː ˈˀaɪ.nə ˈmʊ.tɐ meːɐ {{!}}]
𝄆 [ˈˀiː.rən zoːn bə.ˈvaɪnt ‖] 𝄇

'''III'''
[last ˀʊns ˈpflyː.gən last ˀʊns ˈbaʊ.ən]
[lɛɐnt ˀʊnt ʃaft viː niː t͡suː.ˈfoːɐ {{!}}]
[ˀʊnt deːɐ ˈˀaɪg.nən kraft fɐ.ˈtraʊ.ənt]
[ʃtaɪkt ˀaɪn fraɪ gə.ˈʃlɛçt ˀɛm.ˈpoːɐ ‖]
[ˈdɔʏ.t͡ʃə ˈjuː.gənt ˈbɛ.stəs ˈʃtreː.bən {{!}}]
[ˈˀʊn.zrəs fɔlks ˀɪn diːɐ fɐ.ˈˀaɪnt ‖]
[vɪɐst duː ˈdɔʏt͡ʃ.lants ˈnɔʏ.əs ˈleː.bən]
[ˀʊnt diː ˈzɔ.nə ʃøːn viː niː {{!}}]
𝄆 [ˈˀyː.bɐ ˈdɔʏt͡ʃ.lant ʃaɪnt ‖] 𝄇}}</poem>
|}

{|
![[English language|English]] version<ref>Matthews, Brian (2002). ''Military Music & Bandsmen of Adolf Hitler's Third Reich, 1933–1945''. Tomahawk Films. p. 255. ISBN 9780954281205.</ref>
![[Russian language|Russian]] version<ref>[https://poembook.ru/poem/51133 Возрождённая из Руин (Гимн ГДР)]. Сухин, Андрей. ''Поэмбук.''</ref>
|- style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;"
|<poem>'''I'''
From the ruins risen newly,
To the future turned, we stand.
Let us serve your good weal truly,
Germany, our fatherland.
Triumph over bygone sorrow,
Can in unity be won.
For we shall attain a morrow,
When over our Germany,
𝄆 There's the shining sun! 𝄇

'''II'''
May both peace and joy inspire,
Germany, our fatherland.
Peace is all the world's desire,
To the peoples lend your hand.
In fraternity united,
We shall crush the people's foe.
Let all paths by peace be lighted, 
That no mother shall again
𝄆 Mourn her son in woe! 𝄇

'''III'''
Let us plow and build our nation,
Learn and work as never yet,
That a free new generation,
Faith in its own strength begets!
German youth, for whom the striving
Of our people is at one,
You are Germany's reviving,
And over our Germany,
𝄆 There's the shining sun! 𝄇</poem>
|{{lang|ru|<poem>'''I'''
Поднимаясь к новой жизни,
Побеждая зло и тьму,
Будем мы служить отчизне
И народу своему.
Все дороги нам открыты,
Чтоб не знать нужды былой,
Чтоб до самого зенита
Солнце счастья поднялось
𝄆 Над родной Землёй. 𝄇

'''II'''
Мир и счастье для народа
Пусть Германия куёт!
Всем народам честно подал
Руку дружбы наш народ.
Если мы едины будем,
Все враги нам не страшны!
Мы стоим за мир, чтоб людям
Не терять своих детей
𝄆 На полях Войны. 𝄇

'''III'''
Дружно, немцы, стройте, сейте,
Мирный труд страны любя.
Подрастают наши дети
С крепкой верою в себя.
Молодёжь — краса отчизны
И грядущего оплот!
Солнце новой, яркой жизни
Над Германией родной
𝄆 На века Встаёт. 𝄇</poem>}}
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|East Germany|Germany|Music}}
* "[[Das Banner von Marx und Lenin]]"
* "[[Der heimliche Aufmarsch]]"
* "[[The Internationale|Die Internationale]]"
* "[[Du hast ja ein Ziel vor den Augen]]"
* "[[Einheitsfrontlied]]"
* "[[Kinderhymne]]"
* "[[Lied der Partei]]"
* "[[Lied von der blauen Fahne]]"
* "[[Unsere Heimat]]"
* "[[Unsere Panzerdivision]]"

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Wikisourcelang|de|Auferstanden aus Ruinen}}
*{{Commons category-inline|Auferstanden aus Ruinen}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20060522192050/http://www.sovmusic.ru/english/download.php?fname=ddrhymn "Auferstanden aus Ruinen"], MP3 at sovmusic.ru
*[http://ingeb.org/Lieder/aufersta.html Text and melody (MIDI)] and [http://ingeb.org/images/aufersta.GIF sheetmusic] at ingeb.org

{{Former anthems of Europe|state=collapsed}}
{{German patriotic songs}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:1949 songs]]
[[Category:Historical national anthems]]
[[Category:National symbols of East Germany]]
[[Category:Compositions by Hanns Eisler]]
[[Category:East German music]]
[[Category:German anthems]]
[[Category:German patriotic songs]]
[[Category:Compositions in F major]]
[[Category:Communist songs]]