Editing Atwood, Oklahoma

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Atwood, Oklahoma
|settlement_type          = [[Town]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    = 
|image_skyline            = 
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = 
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               = 
|image_map                = OKMap-doton-Atwood.PNG
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Atwood, Oklahoma
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Oklahoma]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Oklahoma|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Hughes County, Oklahoma|Hughes]]

<!-- Government -->
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|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 20, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 0.78
|area_land_km2            = 0.78
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.30
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.30
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 85
|population_density_km2   = 108.95
|population_density_sq_mi = 282.39

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 794
|coordinates              = {{coord|34|57|19|N|96|20|15|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 74827
|area_code                = [[Area code 580|580]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 40-03350<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2411652<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2411652}}</ref>
|website                  = 
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}}
'''Atwood''' is a town in [[Hughes County, Oklahoma|Hughes County]], [[Oklahoma]], United States. The population was 74 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]].<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4003350| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Atwood town, Oklahoma| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| work=American Factfinder| accessdate=January 16, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213101159/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4003350| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref>

==History==
The town is named for Chester C. Atwood, an early settler of what would later become Hughes County, Oklahoma. Atwood was an educated farmer, extensive area landowner, and elected commissioner of Hughes County. He was born in July 1862 in central [[Texas]], to natives of [[Tennessee]] who had migrated to Texas before the [[American Civil War|Civil War]]. In 1881, Atwood left Texas for the Mushulatubbee District of the [[Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]]. Settling in western Tobucksy County, some {{convert|28|mi}} west of a pioneer general store owned by J.J. McAlester, Atwood married a young woman named Patsy Ann, of the Choctaw Nation, giving him settlement rights by marriage. By 1885, he was farming {{convert|25|acre|m2}} of what later would become eastern Hughes County, and was enumerated in the Choctaw Nation census of that year.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood">[https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AT006 Fran Cook and Spencer P. Petete. "Atwood." ''Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''.] Accessed June 30, 2019.</ref>

Population growth in the community near the Atwood farm brought a post office designation January 23, 1897, with "Newburg" as the assigned name and Henry S. Halloway established as postmaster.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/>

A weekly newspaper, the ''Atwood Herald'', kept citizens informed during the early 20th Century.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/> The date when it ceased publication is unknown.

By 1900, Chester Atwood had increased his land holdings and his family included wife Patsy Ann (familiarly called Mattie), daughters Ottie (b. 1883) and Arrie (b. 1886), son Bennie (b. 1887), daughter Allie (b. 1889), son Coleman (b. 1891), and daughters Lizzie (b. 1893) and Ambrozia (b. 1895). Two other children born after 1900 died before reaching adulthood.

At statehood, counties created under the Choctaw Nation were redrawn and renamed. That portion of Tobucksy County in which Newburg lay, fell inside the new boundary of [[Hughes County, Oklahoma]]. On December 3, 1909, two years after Oklahoma statehood, the town of Newburg was renamed "Atwood", honoring Chester C. Atwood as one of the significant pioneer members of the community.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/>

Atwood served as an elected commissioner of Hughes County, and son Coleman Atwood worked as a local banker before moving to [[Holdenville, Oklahoma|Holdenville]] during the Depression. Chester C. Atwood died after 1930.

The Missouri, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway {{efn|The railroad was renamed the [[Kansas, Oklahoma and Gulf Railway]] after 1919.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/>}} built a line from Muskogee to the Red River, bypassing Newburg. Therefore, some of Newburg's residents moved one mile south to take advantage of the rail system. In December 1909, they named their new settlement.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/>

Atwood became a trading center for the agricultural trying center around it. {{efn|The main crops were cotton and fruit.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/>}} A grist mill was built in 1910, followed by a bank, a livery, a drug store and five general stores. The population grew to 150 by 1913.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/>

In 1993, Atwood received a $75,000 federal grant to modernize its fire protection system. Atwood incorporated as a town in 1994.<ref name="EOHC-Atwood"/>

The post office in Atwood was slated for possible closure by the [[United States Postal Service]] in 2012.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://about.usps.com/news/electronic-press-kits/expandedaccess/states/oklahoma.htm |title=Expanded Access Study List - Oklahoma |accessdate=February 20, 2012 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125204256/http://about.usps.com/news/electronic-press-kits/expandedaccess/states/oklahoma.htm |archivedate=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>

==Geography==
Atwood is located in west-central Hughes County. State Highways 1 and 48 intersect at the eastern edge of the town, [[Oklahoma State Highway 1|Highway 1]] leading east {{convert|5|mi|0}} to [[Calvin, Oklahoma|Calvin]] and [[Oklahoma State Highway 48|Highway 48]] leading north {{convert|10|mi|0}} to [[Holdenville, Oklahoma|Holdenville]], the Hughes [[county seat]]. The two highways together lead southwest {{convert|7|mi|0}} to [[Allen, Oklahoma|Allen]].

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], Atwood has a total area of {{convert|0.7|km2|order=flip|1}}, all land.<ref name="Census 2010"/>

===Climate===
{{Weather box
|location = Atwood, Oklahoma
|single line = Y
|Jan high F = 49.7
|Feb high F = 55.3
|Mar high F = 64.6
|Apr high F = 74
|May high F = 80.4
|Jun high F = 87.7
|Jul high F = 93.7
|Aug high F = 93.9
|Sep high F = 85.6
|Oct high F = 76
|Nov high F = 63.1
|Dec high F = 52.6
|year high F= 73.1
|Jan low F = 27.0
|Feb low F = 31.6
|Mar low F = 40.3
|Apr low F = 50.2
|May low F = 58.3
|Jun low F = 65.9
|Jul low F = 70.1
|Aug low F = 69.0
|Sep low F = 62.1
|Oct low F = 51.2
|Nov low F = 40.7
|Dec low F = 30.9
|year low F= 49.8
|Jan precipitation inch = 1.4
|Feb precipitation inch = 2.0
|Mar precipitation inch = 3.3
|Apr precipitation inch = 4.0
|May precipitation inch = 5.4
|Jun precipitation inch = 3.7
|Jul precipitation inch = 2.8
|Aug precipitation inch = 2.5
|Sep precipitation inch = 4.1
|Oct precipitation inch = 4.2
|Nov precipitation inch = 3.0
|Dec precipitation inch = 2.0
|year precipitation inch=38.3
|source 1 = Weatherbase.com <ref>{{cite web
| url =http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weatherall.php3?s=532443&refer=
| title = Historical Weather for Atwood, Oklahoma, United States}}</ref>
|date=August 2010
}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1970= 439
|1980= 461
|1990= 369
|2000= 113
|2010= 74
|2020= 85
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}
As of the [[census]] of 2010,<ref>{{Cite web| url=https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US4003350| title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (DP-1): Atwood town, Oklahoma| work=American Factfinder| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=January 16, 2018| archive-url=https://archive.today/20200213125222/https://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/SF1DP1/1600000US4003350| archive-date=February 13, 2020| url-status=dead}}</ref> there were 74 people living in the town. The population density was {{convert|253.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 65 housing units at an average density of {{convert|146.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the town was 81.42% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 7.96% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.88% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 4.42% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 5.31% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 6.19% of the population.

There were 47 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.3% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 6.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.8% were non-families. 29.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.00.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 31.0% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 21.2% from 25 to 44, 21.2% from 45 to 64, and 17.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 151.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 116.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $29,167, and the median income for a family was $31,250. Males had a median income of $38,125 versus $9,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $14,040. There were 13.3% of families and 20.4% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including 46.7% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

==Education==
The northern part of Atwood is in the [[Holdenville Public Schools]]<!--UNI 14790--> school district, while the southern part is in the [[Allen Public Schools]]<!--UNI 02760--> school district.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st40_ok/schooldistrict_maps/c40063_hughes/DC20SD_C40063.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Hughes County, OK|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2024-10-12}} - [https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st40_ok/schooldistrict_maps/c40063_hughes/DC20SD_C40063_SD2MS.txt Text list]</ref>

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=AT006 Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture - Atwood]

{{Hughes County, Oklahoma}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Towns in Hughes County, Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Towns in Oklahoma]]
[[Category:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]]