Editing Ashtabula, Ohio

{{Other uses|Ashtabula (disambiguation)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Ashtabula, Ohio
|settlement_type          = [[City]]
|nickname                 = Bula,<ref>{{cite news|first=Warren|last=Dillaway|title=Bula woman remembers music career|url=https://www.starbeacon.com/news/local_news/bula-woman-remembers-music-career/article_8cf98674-ec61-593e-8688-6463f682289e.html|work=[[Star Beacon]]|date=February 19, 2018|access-date=August 8, 2022}}</ref> 'Bula<ref name=rustbelt/>
|motto                    =

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|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Ohio]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Ohio|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Ashtabula County, Ohio|Ashtabula]]

<!-- Government -->
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|government_type          = Council-manager
|leader_title             = [[City manager]]
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<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 17785
|pop_est_as_of            = 2023
|pop_est_footnotes        = <ref name="2023 est">{{cite web |title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places in Ohio: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023 |url=https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/tables/2020-2023/cities/totals/SUB-IP-EST2023-POP-39.xlsx |publisher=United States Census Bureau |access-date=21 May 2024}}</ref>
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 17975
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|area_code                = [[Area code 440|440]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 39-02638<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
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|blank1_info              = 2394002<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2394002}}</ref>
|website                  = {{URL|https://www.cityofashtabula.com}}
}}
'''Ashtabula''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|æ|ʃ|t|ə|ˈ|b|j|uː|l|ə}} {{respell|ASH|tə|BYU|lə}}<ref>{{cite web |title=E.W. Scripps School of Journalism Ohio Pronunciation Guide {{!}} Ohio University |url=https://www.ohio.edu/scripps-college/journalism/e-w-scripps-school-journalism-ohio-pronunciation-guide-1 |website=www.ohio.edu |publisher=[[Ohio University]] |access-date=October 22, 2022 |date=2016}}</ref>) is the most populous [[city]] in [[Ashtabula County, Ohio]], United States. It lies at the mouth of the [[Ashtabula River]], on [[Lake Erie]], {{convert|53|mi|km}} northeast of [[Cleveland]]. At the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]], the city had 17,975 people. Like many other cities in the [[Rust Belt]], it has lost population because of a decline in industrial jobs since the 1960s.<ref name=rustbelt>{{cite web|last=Terry|first=Shelley|title='Bula's population down 9 percent in 2010 census|url=http://starbeacon.com/local/x69805979/-Bula-s-population-down-9-percent-in-2010-census|work=Star Beacon|date=April 21, 2011 |publisher=Community Newspaper Holdings, Incorporated|access-date=August 28, 2012}}</ref> It is part of the [[Greater Cleveland|Cleveland metropolitan area]].

In the middle of the 19th century, the city was an important destination on the [[Underground Railroad]] as refugee [[Slavery in the United States|slaves]] took ships across Lake Erie to [[Canada]]. In the late 19th century, the city became a [[#Port|major coal port]] on [[Lake Erie]]. Coal and iron were shipped here, the latter from the [[Mesabi Range]] in Minnesota. The city attracted [[Finntown|immigrants from Finland]], Sweden, and Italy in the industrial period. Ashtabula hosts an annual Blessing of the Fleet Celebration, usually in late May or early June. As part of the celebration, a religious procession and prayer service is held at [[Ashtabula Harbour Commercial District|Ashtabula Harbor]]. The city was the site of the [[FinnFestUSA]] in 2007, a celebration of Finnish Americans.

== History ==
[[File:Center St. Looking Towards Main St. (39997064455).jpg|thumb|left|Center Street, 1915]]
This area had long been inhabited by indigenous peoples. After the American Revolutionary War, the United States mounted the [[Northwest Indian War]] to push Native American peoples out of what it then called the Northwest - the area of the Midwest south of the [[Great Lakes]] and west of the [[Appalachian Mountains]]. The success of this military effort resulted in more European Americans entering Ohio and nearby territories.

The site of Ashtabula was settled by such European Americans beginning in 1803. The city was incorporated in 1891.<ref name=Brit>"Ashtabula" in ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica|The New Encyclopædia Britannica]]''. Chicago: [[Encyclopædia Britannica Inc.]], 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 627.</ref> Located directly on Lake Erie and developed as a port for trade, the city contained several [[Safe house|stops]] on the [[Underground Railroad]]. This informal, secret system was the means by which anti-slavery supporters helped escaped [[African-American]] [[slavery|slaves]] reach freedom in [[Canada]] in the years before the [[American Civil War]]. While Ohio was a free state, many refugee slaves still felt at risk of slavecatchers here, particularly after the [[Fugitive Slave Law of 1850]] was passed. It required enforcement and cooperation by residents of free states to return escaped slaves and was biased toward slavecatchers, requiring little documentation of their claims. Among the Underground Railroad sites in Ashtabula is Hubbard House, one of the handful of former surviving termination points. Refugee slaves stayed in a basement of the house adjacent to the lake and then left on the next safe boat to Canada, gaining their freedom once they arrived in [[Ontario]].

The city's harbor has been important as a large ore and coal port since the end of the 19th century, and integral to the steel manufacturing that was developed around the Great Lakes. Lake steamers and barges, built at shipyards along the Great Lakes and setting new records for size and tonnage, delivered cargoes of iron ore from the [[Mesabi Range]] in [[Minnesota]]. This continues as a coal port; a long coal ramp is visible in the harbor. Ore shipments are unloaded from 'lakers' (Great Lakes freighters) and shipped to surviving steel mills in Pennsylvania. Industrial jobs have declined since the late 20th century with much steel manufacturing moved offshore.

An electric street railroad was built by Captain John N. Stuart in 1883. However, in July 1890, the city council dispossessed him of the street railroad and associated franchises via a disputable court decision. Shortly after, 600-700 men started to tear up and remove the tracks under the cover of darkness.<ref>[https://archive.org/stream/streetrailwayrev01amer/streetrailwayrev01amer#page/138/mode/1up ''The Ashtabula Horror.''] Street Railway Review, 1891, p. 138.</ref>

Many European immigrants, particularly from [[Finland]], [[Sweden]], and [[Italy]], were attracted to the industrial jobs in Ashtabula in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as they could learn and accomplish tasks without having a great command of English. Ethnic rivalries among these groups were once a major influence on politics and daily life in Ashtabula.

In 1915, Ashtabula became the first city in the United States to adopt a form of voting called [[proportional representation]]. This was an addition to the [[Council–manager government|council-manager]] charter, originally passed in 1914, and served as a model for the [[National Civic League|National Municipal League]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hatton|first=Augustus R.|date=January 1916|title=The Ashtabula Plan: The Latest Step in Municipal Organization|journal=National Municipal Review|language=en|volume=5|issue=1|pages=56–65|doi=10.1002/ncr.4110050107|issn=0190-3799|hdl=2027/uiug.30112101748264|hdl-access=free}}</ref> Twenty-four more cities would go on to use this [[Single transferable vote|single-transferable-vote]] (STV) system, with five in total in Ohio. Ethnic rivalries were one reason for the city's switch, as STV enabled minorities to win political office.<ref name="pr">[[Kathleen L. Barber]], [https://web.archive.org/web/20161222184320/https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/polit/damy/OrderDesk/barber.htm ''PROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION AND ELECTION REFORM IN OHIO'' (excerpt)], Columbus: Ohio State University Press, 1995, pp. Introduction</ref><ref name="amy">[https://www.fairvote.org/a_brief_history_of_proportional_representation_in_the_united_states Douglas J. Amy, "A Brief History of Proportional Representation in the United States"], revised version of "The Forgotten History of the Single Transferable Vote in the United States," in ''Representation'' 34, number 1 (Winter 1996/7), accessed August 14, 2022</ref> Another factor was disunity in the incumbent Republican Party. Voters repealed the system in 1929, using it for the last time in 1931. Despite two failed repeal campaigns in 1920 and 1926,<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Santucci|first=Jack|date=November 10, 2016|title=Party Splits, Not Progressives|journal=American Politics Research|language=en|volume=45|issue=3|pages=494–526|doi=10.1177/1532673x16674774|s2cid=157400899|issn=1532-673X}}</ref> political bosses and parties that lost power under STV eventually restored [[plurality voting]], otherwise known as 'winner take all.'<ref name="amy"/>

A substantial percentage of the current residents are descended from those early 20th-century immigrants. The population in the City of Ashtabula grew steadily until 1970 but has declined in recent years due to industrial restructuring and loss of jobs. Since the late 20th century, the city has become a destination for Hispanic or Latino immigrants, who by the 2010 census made up 9.3% of the population. (See 'Demographics' section below.)

===Tragedies===
[[File:Ashtabula Bridge disaster.jpg|thumb|left|Depiction of the 1876 [[Ashtabula River railroad disaster]]]]
Construction of railroads connected Ashtabula to a national network that contributed to its success as a port. On December 29, 1876, one of the nation's most notorious rail accidents occurred, known as the [[Ashtabula River railroad disaster]], Ashtabula Horror, or Ashtabula bridge disaster. As [[Lake Shore and Michigan Southern Railway]] Train No. 5, ''The Pacific Express,'' crossed the Ashtabula River bridge, the [[Howe truss]] structure collapsed, dropping the second locomotive and 11 passenger cars into the frozen creek {{convert|150|ft|m}} below. A fire was started by the car stoves, and of the 159 people on board, 92 were killed and 64 were injured.

A [[Train ferry|rail ferry]], also named ''[[Ashtabula (ferry)|Ashtabula]],'' used to run from Ashtabula to [[Port Burwell, Ontario]].<ref name=MaritimeHistoryAshtabulaFerry>
{{cite news
| url         = http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/61623/data?n=1
| title       = Ashtabula (Ferry), U203071, sunk by collision, 18 September 1958
| publisher   = [[Maritime History of the Great Lakes]]
| access-date  = November 14, 2011
| quote       = Sunk in collision with steamer BEN MORELL in harbor at Ashtabula, Ohio, September 18, 1958.
}}
</ref> The ferry was launched in 1906 and operated successfully for many decades. It collided with the steamer [[Ben Moreell (steamer)|''SS Ben Morell'']] in September 1959, causing the ferry to sink.<ref name=MaritimeHistoryAshtabulaFerry/>

On August 10, 1958, a natural gas leak was ignited by electrical equipment or lighting in Andover, Ohio a neighboring town. The resulting explosion destroyed a restaurant and five other buildings. 21 people were killed, and 15 injured.<ref name="google21">{{cite web|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5y1kAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5XsNAAAAIBAJ&pg=6842,1721328&dq=gas+main+fire&hl=en|title=The Calgary Herald - Google News Archive Search|access-date=October 18, 2014}}</ref>

==Geography==
According to the 2010 census, the city has a total area of {{convert|7.91|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|7.74|sqmi}} (or 97.85%) is land and {{convert|0.17|sqmi}} (or 2.15%) is water.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/2010_place_list_39.txt |title=2010 Census U.S. Gazetteer Files for Places – Ohio |publisher=United States Census |access-date=October 19, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://timetravel.mementoweb.org/memento/2010/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/2010_place_list_39.txt |archive-date=July 2, 2016}}</ref>

Ashtabula is bordered by [[Lake Erie]] to the north and has a prominent harbor where the [[Ashtabula River]] flows into the lake. The Ashtabula Harbor was a primary coal harbor and still serves to ship. It has two public beaches: Walnut Beach, near the harbor, and Lake Shore Park, originally a [[Public Works Administration]] project during the Great Depression, on the opposite side of the harbor.

Part of the city lies in Ashtabula Township, and part lies in Saybrook Township.

The Ashtabula area receives a considerable amount of snow throughout the winter, with the average snowfall being {{convert|68|in|cm|0}}. Much of the snow comes from [[lake-effect snow]] bands from the Great Lakes.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1830= 229
|1840= 704
|1850= 821
|1860= 1418
|1870= 1999
|1880= 4445
|1890= 8338
|1900= 12949
|1910= 18266
|1920= 22082
|1930= 23301
|1940= 21405
|1950= 23696
|1960= 24559
|1970= 24313
|1980= 23354
|1990= 21633
|2000= 20962
|2010= 19124
|2020= 17975
|estyear= 2023
|estimate= 17785
|estref= <ref name="2023 est"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/ashtabulacityohio,US/POP010220|title=Ashtabula city, Ohio|website=census.gov|accessdate=June 28, 2022}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
At the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]] there were 19,124 people in 7,746 households, including 4,724 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|2470.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 9,087 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1174.0|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 82.0% White, 8.9% African American, 0.4% Native American, 0.3% Asian, 3.3% from other races, and 5.0% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 9.3%.<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=January 6, 2013}}</ref>

Of the 7,746 households, 33.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.2% were married couples living together, 19.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.0% were non-families. 32.9% of households were one person, and 13.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age was 37 years. 26.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.9% were from 25 to 44; 25.8% were from 45 to 64; and 14.7% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.6% male and 52.4% female.

===2000 census===
At the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]], there were 20,962 people in 8,435 households, including 5,423 families, in the city. The population density was {{convert|2,775.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 9,151 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,211.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The [[Race and ethnicity in the United States Census#2010 census|racial makeup]] of the city was 84.69% White, 9.79% African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 2.51% from other races, and 2.26% from two or more races. [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] of any race was 5.32% of the population. 16.5% identified as of [[Italians|Italian]] ancestry, 14.6% as [[Germans|German]], 9.2% as [[United States|American]], 8.1% as [[Irish people|Irish]], and 8.1% as [[English people|English]], according to [[Census 2000]]. 93.1% spoke [[English language|English]] and 5.4% [[Spanish language|Spanish]] as their first language.

Of the 8,435 households, 32.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.9% were married couples living together, 17.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 30.6% of households were one person, and 13.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.03.

In the city the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 28.1% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 15.0% 65 or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.3 males.

The median household income was $27,354 and the median family income was $33,454. Males had a median income of $28,436 versus $22,490 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,034. About 17.8% of families and 21.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 31.2% of those under age 18 and 13.6% of those age 65 or over.

==Port==
{{See also|Ashtabula Harbour Commercial District}}
[[File:Ohio - Ashabula - NARA - 68146567 (cropped).jpg|thumb|right|Aerial view of the Ashabula Coal Docks, 1941]]
[[Image:DSCN4525 ashtabularailyard e.jpg|thumb|Railyard in the port of Ashtabula]]
In the 20th century Ashtabula developed rapidly as a major shipping and commercial center because of its access to [[Lake Erie]] and nearly {{convert|30|mi|km}} of shoreline.

During the 1950s, the area experienced growth with an expanding chemical industry and increasing harbor activity, making Ashtabula one of the most important port cities of the [[Great Lakes]]. Other historical industries in the area included a Rockwell International plant on [[U.S. Route 20 in Ohio|Route 20]] on the western side of Ashtabula, which manufactured brakes for the [[Space Shuttle]] program, and the extrusion of depleted and enriched uranium at the Reactive Metals Extrusion plant on East 21st Street.

Due to such industrial uses, however, there was extensive environmental contamination. The Ashtabula River and harbor were designated as a significant [[Superfund (environmental law)|Superfund]] site by the [[Environmental Protection Agency]] in the late 20th century. A multi-year process of environmental cleanup of toxic wastes and soils was needed; cleanup concluded with river dredging in 2012–2014.

Ashtabula Harbor hosts an annual 'Blessing of the Fleet' community festival. This Blessing of the Fleet began as a practice of priests for Catholic Portuguese and Irish fishermen and tugmen who had settled in Ashtabula. During the 1930s, the Blessing was a small, almost private affair in early April conducted by a few tugmen, their parish priest, and an acolyte, according to their traditions. It took place annually when the Great Lakes were free enough of ice to be open for regular traffic. By 1950, this event was held as a public ceremony under the auspices of [[Mother of Sorrows Church|Mother of Sorrows parish]]. In 1974, the Blessing of the Fleet became a community affair, with all of Ashtabula's religious and harbor community participating.

The United States Coast Guard Station and the Ashtabula Maritime & Surface Transportation Museum, located in the old lighthouse keepers home, help to preserve Ashtabula's maritime heritage.

[[Norfolk Southern Railway|Norfolk Southern]] used the port for one its [[coal pier]]s. The coal pier became idled in 2016 due to declining demand for [[coal]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.starbeacon.com/news/local_news/norfolk-southern-closing-ashtabula-docks/article_37d4f173-bc9b-5caf-86bb-58b2d4143cc7.html|title=Norfolk Southern closing Ashtabula docks|last=Terry|first=Shelly|newspaper=Star Beacon|date=December 24, 2015|access-date=March 2, 2018}}</ref>

==Education==
The Ashtabula Area School District serves Ashtabula (its high school is [[Lakeside High School (Ashtabula, Ohio)|Lakeside High School]]). [[Kent State University at Ashtabula]] is located in the city, providing a local campus of this institution. As for private schools, Ashtabula or Saybrook is home to Saint John School, a K–12 school under the Diocese of Youngstown which has incorporated Ashtabula's previous parish schools and independent Catholic high school as one institution.
<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sjheralds.org/|title=Saint John School - Ashtabula, OH|website=www.sjheralds.org|accessdate=February 16, 2024}}</ref>

Ashtabula has two public libraries: the Harbor Topky Memorial Library, and a branch of the Ashtabula County District Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.acdl.info/hours/ | title=Hours and Locations | publisher=Ashtabula County District Library | access-date=February 25, 2018}}</ref>

==Media==
Ashtabula (and Ashtabula County) is served by both [[Cleveland]] and [[Erie, Pennsylvania|Erie]] radio markets as well as 12 full-power FM stations and 2 full-power AM stations.

Music stations include [[WREO-FM|WREO]] ([[Soft adult contemporary]]), [[WFXJ-FM]] [[North Kingsville, Ohio|North Kingsville]] ([[Classic rock]]), [[WKKY]] [[Geneva, OH|Geneva]] ([[Country music|country]]), [[WYBL]] ([[Country music|country]]), [[WZOO-FM]] [[Edgewood, OH|Edgewood]] ([[Classic hits]]), [[WWOW]] [[Conneaut, OH|Conneaut]] ([[oldies]]) and [[WQGR]] [[North Madison, OH|North Madison]] ([[oldies]]).

NPR stations include W201DP ([[WYSU]]), WKSV [[Thompson, OH|Thompson]] ([[WKSU]]) and partially served by [[WQLN-FM|WQLN]].

Religious stations include [[WMIH]] [[Geneva, OH|Geneva]] ([[Catholic radio|Catholic]]), [[WCVJ]] [[Jefferson, OH|Jefferson]] ([[Christian worship]], [[Air1]]), [[WOHK]] ([[Christian contemporary]], [[K-LOVE]]), [[WGOJ]] [[Conneaut, OH|Conneaut]] ([[Christian talk and teaching]]), [[WCRF-FM|WVMU]] ([[Religious broadcasting|Religious]], [[Moody Radio]], [[WCRF-FM]]), and partially served by [[WABQ]] [[Painesville, OH|Painesville]] ([[Urban gospel]]) and [[Family Life Network|WCGV]] [[Cambridge Springs, PA|Cambridge Springs]] ([[Religious broadcasting|Religious]], [[Family Life Network]]). The only sports station serving the area is [[WFUN (AM)|WFUN]] ([[ESPN Radio|ESPN]]). Similarly, [[WHWN]] in [[Painesville, OH|Painesville]] is the only [[Spanish language]] station partially serving the area.

==Medical care==
[[File:The hospital building on the left and Clinic on the right.jpg|thumb|Ashtabula County Medical Center campus]]
Ashtabula County Medical Center (ACMC)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.acmchealth.org/|title=Ashtabula County Medical Center (ACMC)|accessdate=February 16, 2024}}</ref> is a multi-specialty hospital located in [[Ashtabula County, Ohio]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ci.ashtabula.oh.us/ |title=City of Ashtabula |publisher=Ci.ashtabula.oh.us |date=April 23, 2012 |access-date=September 6, 2012 |archive-date=May 2, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502044501/http://ci.ashtabula.oh.us/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> ACMC serves the people of the county and the surrounding areas in northeastern [[Ohio]]. it is an affiliate of the [[Cleveland Clinic]] system.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://my.clevelandclinic.org/default.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501170427/http://my.clevelandclinic.org/default.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=May 1, 2008 |title=Cleveland Clinic |publisher=My.clevelandclinic.org |date=August 27, 2012 |access-date=September 6, 2012 }}</ref>

The hospital operates the county's only behavioral medicine unit, and a [[sleep disorder]]s lab, as well as many specialized services. The attached "Ashtabula Clinic" provides outpatient care in the specialties of [[pediatrics]], [[internal medicine]], [[family medicine]], pulmonary, [[neurology]], [[psychiatry]], sleep disorders, [[cardiology]], [[gastroenterology]], [[ophthalmology]], general surgery, [[orthopedics]], [[urology]], ENT, [[podiatry]] and [[oncology]]. ACMC operates satellite clinics in the county of Ashtabula. In December 2008, ACMC added the first [[Coronary catheterization|Cardiac Catheterization]] Lab (commonly known as the Cath Lab) in Ashtabula County. ACMC provided [[Obstetrics and gynaecology|OB/GYN]] care and maternity/birthing services in a newly renovated maternity unit,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.starbeacon.com/archivesearch/local_story_099073458 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120910065847/http://www.starbeacon.com/archivesearch/local_story_099073458 |url-status=dead |archive-date=September 10, 2012 |title=ACMC welcomes a new OB/GYN |work=The Star |access-date=September 6, 2012 }}</ref> until the ACMC Board voted to discontinue deliveries in the maternity suite. The suite officially closed on August 1, 2020.<ref>{{cite web | title=ACMC making changes to services | website=Ashtabula County Medical Center | date=24 June 2020 | url=https://www.acmchealth.org/news/releases/acmc-making-changes-to-services/ | access-date=16 February 2024}}</ref>

== Notable people ==
*[[Isaac Arthur]], board of elections chairman and science communicator
*[[Jarrod Bunch]], National Football League player
*[[Charles E. Burchfield]], watercolor painter
*[[Edwin Cowles]], newspaperman<ref>{{cite book | title = Who Was Who in America, Historical Volume, 1607-1896 | publisher = Marquis Who's Who | location=Chicago | year = 1963}}</ref>
*[[William R. Daley]], former owner of MLB's [[Cleveland Indians]]
*[[Charles DeBarber]], a cyber intelligence analyst on CBS's [[Hunted (2017 TV series)]]
*[[Danica Dillon]], pornographic actress whose debut was in 2009. 
*[[Edward Mason Eggleston]], painter and commercial illustrator
*[[Wallace Wilson Graham]]. Wisconsin legislator and lawyer
*[[Robert Lighthizer]], 18th [[United States Trade Representative]]
*[[Jesse Fuller McDonald]], 16th [[Governor of Colorado]]
*[[Urban Meyer]], football coach at the [[University of Florida]] and [[Ohio State University]]
*[[Danielle Nicolet]], actress
*[[Don Novello]], actor and comedian
*[[Maila Nurmi]], Hollywood actress
*[[Charles F. Osborn]], Wisconsin politician, lawyer and jurist
*[[Babe Parnell]], National Football League player
*[[Karl A. Peckol]], lost in the sinking of the ''[[Edmund Fitzgerald]]''
*[[Paul M. Rippa]], lost in the sinking of the ''[[Edmund Fitzgerald]]''
*[[Connie Schultz]], [[Pulitzer Prize]]-winning author
*[[Louis C. Shepard]], Civil War [[Medal of Honor]] recipient
*[[T-Bone Slim]], author and activist
*[[Freddie Smith]], Daytime Emmy Award-winning actor
*[[John Spano]], former owner of the [[New York Islanders]]
*[[Andrew Tombes]], Hollywood actor
*[[Decius Wade]], prominent Montana lawyer
*[[Mark Wagner (shortstop)|Mark Wagner]], Major League Baseball player

==In popular culture==
During [[World War II]], the [[United States Navy]] used the names of rivers with [[Native Americans in the United States|Indian]] origins for an entire class of [[fleet oilers]], which are used to replenish vessels while underway at sea. [[USS Ashtabula (AO-51)|USS ''Ashtabula'' (AO-51)]] was commissioned in 1943 and served until 1982. ''Ashtabula'' was awarded eight [[battle stars]] for [[World War II]] service, four battle stars for the [[Korean War]], and eight battle stars for duty in the [[Vietnam War]]. Partially scrapped in 1995, ''Ashtabula'' was expended as a target in fleet exercises on October 15, 2000. She has been the only Navy vessel to bear the name ''Ashtabula''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USN/GSBO/index.html|title=Gray Steel and Black Oil: Fast Tankers and Replenishment at Sea in the U.S. Navy, 1912–1995|date=1996|author=Thomas Wildenburg|publisher=Naval Institute Press|access-date=October 6, 2018}}</ref>

The city is also referenced in [[Bob Dylan|Bob Dylan's]] 1975 album [[Blood on the Tracks|'Blood On The Tracks']], in the song '[[You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome When You Go|You're Gonna Make Me Lonesome When You Go']].

==Gallery==
<gallery class="center" widths="180px">
File:Ashtabula Arts Center - panoramio.jpg|Ashtabula Arts Center
File:American Merchant Marine Veterans Memorial.jpg|American Merchant Marine Veterans Memorial
File:AshtabulaLiftBridge.jpg|Ashtabula Lift Bridge viewed from Point Park
File:Hubbardhouse.JPG|Hubbard House Underground Railroad Museum
File:Ashtabula City Hall.jpg|Ashtabula City Hall
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Ashtabula River railroad disaster]]
* [[Ashtabula lift bridge]]
* [[Ashtabula Harbour Commercial District]]
* [[List of people from Ashtabula, Ohio]]
* {{USS|Ashtabula}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Ashtabula, Ohio}}
* {{wikivoyage inline|Ashtabula}}
* [https://www.cityofashtabula.com City website]
* [https://www.ashtabulachamber.net Chamber of commerce]
* [https://www.aacs.net School district]
* [https://www.harbortopky.lib.oh.us Public library]

{{Ashtabula County, Ohio}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Ashtabula, Ohio| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Ashtabula County, Ohio]]
[[Category:Ohio populated places on Lake Erie]]
[[Category:Finnish-American culture in Ohio]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1803]]
[[Category:1803 establishments in Ohio]]
[[Category:Cities in Ohio]]