Editing Ash Fork, Arizona

{{Short description|CDP in Yavapai County, Arizona}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Ash Fork, Arizona
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place|CDP]]
|image_skyline            = File:Route 66, Ash Fork.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Route 66 in Ash Fork
|image_map                = Yavapai_County_incorporated_areas_Ash_Fork_highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 
|map_caption              = Location in [[Yavapai County, Arizona|Yavapai County]] and the state of [[Arizona]]
|pushpin_map              = USA
|pushpin_map_caption      = Location in the United States
<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Arizona|County]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_name1        = [[Arizona]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Yavapai County, Arizona|Yavapai]]
<!-- Government -->
|government_footnotes = 
|government_type          = 
|established_date         = 
<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_04.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 29, 2021}}</ref>
|area_total_km2           = 5.98
|area_total_sq_mi         = 2.31
|area_land_km2            = 5.98
|area_land_sq_mi          = 2.31
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00
<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 361
|population_metro         = 
|population_density_km2   = 60.41
|population_density_sq_mi = 156.48
<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[Mountain Standard Time Zone|MST]]
|utc_offset               = -7
|elevation_ft             = 5181
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|coordinates              = {{coord|35|13|02|N|112|29|29|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}<ref name=gnis/>
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -->
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 86320
|area_code                = [[Area code 928|928]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 04-04440
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2407771<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2407771}}</ref>
|footnotes                = 
}}

'''Ash Fork''' is a [[census-designated place]] in [[Yavapai County, Arizona]], United States. Its population was 396 at the [[2010 United States Census|2010 U.S. Census]], down from 457 in 2000.

==History==
Ash Fork has proclaimed itself "The Flagstone Capital of the World", due to the large number of [[Arizona flagstone|stone quarries]] and stone yards in and around the town.<ref name=trimble /> The title of "Flagstone Capital of the World," was bestowed upon Ash Fork by the Ash Fork Development Association and Ash Fork Historical Society. The title was officially bestowed upon the town in 2014 by the Arizona House of Representatives with the passage of H.R. 2001.<ref>http://legiscan.com/AZ/bill/HR2001/2014/ House Resolution 2001 of 2014, Designation of Ash Fork as "Flagstone Capital"</ref>

The community was established as a siding of the [[Atlantic and Pacific Railroad]], later known as the [[Santa Fe Railroad]], in October 1882. It was purportedly named in 1883 by F.W. Smith, general superintendent of the railroad, in reference to a thicket of ash trees at the site.<ref name=trimble>Trimble, Marshall. [https://books.google.com/books?id=iTzfzawGetIC&q=ash+trees&pg=PA7 ''Ash Fork''].  Arcadia, 2008.</ref> The first official post office was established on April 12, 1883, with one Henry W. Kline serving as the first Postmaster.<ref>Barnes, Will C.; Granger, Byrd (ed.) ''Arizona Place Names'' University of Arizona Press, 1997. p. 30</ref> Following an uncontrollable fire in 1885, the entire town of Ash Fork burned in 1893, and was rebuilt on the opposite side of the railroad tracks from its original location, where it remains today.

In later years, Ash Fork was the location of [[the Escalante]], a large hotel and "[[Fred Harvey Company#Notable Fred Harvey Hotels|Harvey House]]" built in 1907 and closed in 1948, operated by the [[Fred Harvey Company]]. Ash Fork's convenient location along the railway and later famous U.S. Route 66 made it recognizable to many cross-country travelers, as evidenced by its fleeting mention in several films from the era of [[classical Hollywood cinema]] such as 1947's ''[[Dark Passage (film)|Dark Passage]]'', starring [[Humphrey Bogart]] and [[Lauren Bacall]].

U.S. Route 66 provided a slight boost to the town's economy in the 1950s, but construction of the divided highway through the town resulted in the destruction of many of the storefronts, sidewalks, and residential streets, forever altering the aesthetic qualities of the downtown area.<ref name=trimble /> When the Santa Fe Railroad moved its main line north and away from the town in 1960, Ash Fork lost nearly half its population, as most families employed by the railway were forced to leave the area.<ref name=trimble />

Another large fire, known locally as the "Big Fire", devastated the community on November 20, 1977, destroying most of the downtown businesses. When [[Interstate 40 in Arizona|I-40]] bypassed the town soon after, drastically reducing traffic on Route 66, the local economy never fully recovered. The community's last major fire occurred on October 7, 1987, destroying nearly all the remaining buildings along the two-block business district located on the south side of Route 66.<ref name=trimble />

Part of what was once Route 66 still runs directly through Ash Fork, though as a divided highway, with Park Avenue running east and Lewis Avenue running west, both serving as a main thoroughfare. Historic buildings, including a [[Western false front architecture|false-front]] structure and old railroad company houses can be seen along these streets. The majority of the town's limited commercial establishments can be found along Park Avenue. The Ash Fork Post Office is also located on this street.<ref>Kaszynski, William. [https://books.google.com/books?id=akLftFfA3_0C&dq=ash+fork+oasis+lounge&pg=RA1-PA125 ''Route 66: Images of America's Main Street'']. McFarland, 2003.</ref>

Certain areas of the town were selected to be used as sets in the filming of 1992's ''[[Universal Soldier (1992 film)|Universal Soldier]]'', supposedly due to the extremely low purchase price and poor condition of several buildings, including an old motel, which were blown up for cinematic effect.<ref name=trimble />

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|2.3|sqmi|km2|abbr=on}}, all land.

Geologic places of interest include the Cathedral Caves, which are about {{convert|10|mi|km}} west of town off Arizona Road, and [[Dante's Descent]], a {{convert|275|ft|m|adj=on}} -deep sinkhole also known as "Devil's Hole", which is around 5 miles northwest of Ash Fork, off  Crookton Road. After its closing by the state, however, Dante's Descent cannot legally be visited by the public. Pictorial and historic documentation of the natural attraction may be found at the Ash Fork Library.

Ash Fork lies near [[Kaibab National Forest]] and [[Coconino National Forest]], and international attractions such as the [[Grand Canyon]] are roughly an hour's drive away using major roads. Service roads allow swifter access to back areas of [[Grand Canyon National Park]], but may not be open to public thoroughfare.

Approximately {{convert|15|mi|km}} to the north of Ash Fork is Beale Road, which has the distinction of being the first federally funded highway.{{citation needed|date=April 2023}} The internationally renowned [[U.S. Route 66]] also runs directly through the town. Notably, the longest original, uninterrupted stretch of Route 66 still in existence (about 9.6 miles (15.4&nbsp;km) long) can be found between Ash Fork and [[Seligman, Arizona]], beginning just beyond Ash Fork at Crookton Road. The surrounding geographical area and settlements served as inspiration for the 2006 [[Pixar]] film [[Cars (film)|''Cars'']].<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0986236/ Internet Movie Database. ''The Inspiration for 'Cars''. (2006)], with Angel Delgadillo, barber and John Lasseter, director.</ref>

===Climate===
This region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 89&nbsp;°F.  According to the [[Köppen climate classification]], Ash Fork has a [[Mediterranean climate#Warm-summer Mediterranean climate|warm-summer Mediterranean climate]], ''Csb'' on climate maps.<ref>[http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=284020&cityname=Ash+Fork%2C+Arizona%2C+United+States+of+America&units= Climate Summary for Ash Fork, Arizona]</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1910= 517
|1920= 571
|1930= 894
|1960= 681
|2000= 457
|2010= 396
|2020= 361
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}
Ash Fork (or Ashfork) first appeared on the 1910 U.S. Census as an unincorporated village with 517 residents, the fourth-largest community in Yavapai County (behind Prescott, Jerome, and Humboldt).<ref>{{cite web |title=Supplement for Arizona - Population, Agriculture, Manufactures, Mines and Quarries |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/41033935v1-8ch2.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |date=1910}}</ref> Although it did not report a separate population for the village, it did report as the Ash Fork precinct in 1920<ref>{{cite web |author1=Bureau of the Census Library |title=Fourteenth Census of the United States - State Compendium - Arizona |url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/06229686v1-7ch02.pdf |publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office |date=1924}}</ref> and 1930 (reporting a majority White population in the latter).<ref>{{cite web |title=Arizona - Composition and Characteristics |url=https://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/10612963v3p1ch02.pdf |website=United States Census Bureau |pages=141{{endash}}163 |date=1930}}</ref> The population of Ash Fork was 681in the 1960 census.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1960 |title=Arizona |encyclopedia=World Book Encyclopedia |publisher=Field Enterprises Educational Corporation |location=Chicago |volume=A |page=557}}</ref> In 2000, it was made a census-designated place (CDP).

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000,  457 people, 149 households, and 109 families were residing in the CDP.  The [[population density]] was 199.1 people.sq mi (76.7/km<sup>2</sup>).  The 189 housing units had an average density of 82.3/sq mi (31.7/km<sup>2</sup>).  The [[Race (United States Census)|racial makeup]] of the CDP was 96.3% White, 1.3% Native American, 1.5% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races.  Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 51.4% of the population.

Of the 149 households, 35.6% had children under 18 living with them, 54.4% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were not families. About 22.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.1% had someone living alone who was 65 or older.  The average household size was 3.07, and the average family size was 3.45.

In the CDP, the age distribution was 28.7% under 18, 13.6% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 or older.  The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 161.1 males.  For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 143.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $30,893, and for a family was $36,875. Males had a median income of $23,854 versus $21,094 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $11,802.  About 16.5% of families and 20.4% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 27.1% of those under age 18 and 18.4% of those age 65 or over.

The numerous flagstone quarries and companies are often cited as the largest employers in the area, as is the local school district, to which most teachers commute from nearby cities.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ Racial Composition 
|-
! Race ''(NH = Non-Hispanic)'' !! % 2020<ref>{{cite web |title=P9 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE (2020) |url=https://data.census.gov/table?t=Race+and+Ethnicity&g=160XX00US0404440&y=2020 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> !! % 2010<ref>{{cite web |title=P9 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE (2010) |url=https://data.census.gov/table?t=Race+and+Ethnicity&g=160XX00US0404440&y=2010 |website=data.census.gov |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref> !! % 2000<ref>{{cite book |title=Arizona: 2000 Summary Population and Housing Characteristics |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |pages=26-27 |url=https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2002/dec/phc-1-4.pdf}}</ref> !! Pop. 2020 !! Pop. 2010 !! Pop. 2000 
|-
| White Alone (NH) || 46.8% || 54.5% || 46.8% || 169 || 216 || 214
|-
| Black or African American Alone (NH) || 0% || 0.8% || 0% || 0 || 3 || 0
|-
| Native American Alone (NH) || 0.6% || 1.5% || 0.9% || 2 || 6 || 4
|-
| Asian Alone (NH) || 0% || 0% || 0% || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| Pacific Islander Alone (NH) || 0% || 0% || 0% || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| Some Other Race Alone (NH) || 0% || 0% || 0% || 0 || 0 || 0
|-
| Multiracial (NH) || 7.5% || 1% || 0.9% || 27 || 4 || 4
|-
| Hispanic (Any race) || 45.2% || 42.2% || 51.4% || 163 || 167 || 235
|}

==Education==
It is in the [[Ash Fork School District]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/maps/DC2020/PL20/st04_az/schooldistrict_maps/c04025_yavapai/DC20SD_C04025.pdf|title=2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Yavapai County, AZ|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 24, 2022}}</ref>

==Notable people==
* [[Adam Kokesh]], libertarian political activist
* [[Lee Patton]], Hall of Fame coach at West Virginia University, coach at Ash Fork High School.
* [[Marshall Trimble]], Arizona's official historian

==See also==
* [[National Register of Historic Places listings in Yavapai County, Arizona]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons category|Ash Fork, Arizona}}
{{Wikivoyage|Ash Fork}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041019161741/https://www.azcommerce.com/doclib/COMMUNE/ash%20fork.pdf Ash Fork Community Profile (Arizona Dept. of Commerce)]

{{Yavapai County, Arizona}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Yavapai County, Arizona]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Arizona]]
[[Category:U.S. Route 66 in Arizona]]