Editing Arnaudville, Louisiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Arnaudville, Louisiana
| official_name      = Town of Arnaudville
| settlement_type    = Town
| image_skyline      = 
| imagesize          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_map          = File:St. Landry Parish Louisiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Arnaudville Highlighted.svg
| mapsize            = 
| map_caption        = Location of Arnaudville in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana.
| image_map1         = Louisiana in United States (US48).svg
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = Location of Louisiana in the United States
<!-- Location -->
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = United States
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = [[Louisiana]]
| subdivision_type2  = Parishes
| subdivision_name2  = [[St. Landry Parish, Louisiana|St. Landry]], [[St. Martin Parish, Louisiana|St. Martin]]
<!-- Government -->
| established_title  = Incorporated
| established_date   = 1870
| founder            = 
| named_for          = 
| government_footnotes = 
| government_type    = 
| governing_body     = 
| leader_party       = 
| leader_title       = Mayor
| leader_name        = 
<!-- Area -->
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_22.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=March 20, 2022}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 1.83
| area_total_sq_mi   = 0.71
| area_land_km2      = 1.80
| area_land_sq_mi    = 0.69
| area_water_km2     = 0.04
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.01
<!-- Population -->
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States Census|2020]]
| population_footnotes = 
| population_total   = 1009
| population_density_km2 = 561.52
| population_density_sq_mi = 1453.89
| population_demonym = 
<!-- General information -->
| timezone           = [[North American Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset         = -6
| timezone_DST       = [[North American Central Time Zone|CDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = -5
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 23
| coordinates        = {{coord|30|24|08|N|91|55|55|W|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
<!-- Area/postal codes and others -->
| postal_code_type   = 
| postal_code        = 
| area_code_type     = 
| area_code          = [[Area code 337|337]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS code]]
| blank_info         = 22-03110
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
| blank1_info        = 2405170<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2405170}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|http://www.arnaudvillela.com}}
| footnotes          = 
}}

'''Arnaudville''' is a [[town]] in [[St. Landry Parish, Louisiana|St. Landry]] and [[St. Martin Parish, Louisiana|St. Martin]] parishes in the [[U.S. state]] of [[Louisiana]]. The St. Martin Parish portion of Arnaudville is part of the [[Lafayette, Louisiana|Lafayette]] [[Lafayette, Louisiana metropolitan area|metropolitan statistical area]], while the St. Landry Parish portion is part of the [[Opelousas, Louisiana|Opelousas]]&ndash;[[Eunice, Louisiana|Eunice]] [[Micropolitan Statistical Area|micropolitan statistical area]]. At the 2020 population estimates program, it had a population of 1,041.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=City and Town Population Totals: 2010-2020|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates/2020-evaluation-estimates/2010s-cities-and-towns-total.html|url-status=live|access-date=August 3, 2021|website=United States Census Bureau|language=EN-US|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210527194407/https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/technical-documentation/research/evaluation-estimates/2020-evaluation-estimates/2010s-cities-and-towns-total.html |archive-date=May 27, 2021 }}</ref>

== History ==
On the original site of an [[Attakapas]] Indian village, Arnaudville is one of the oldest remaining towns in St. Landry Parish. First settled by the French in the late 18th century and called ''La Murière'', it was later known as ''La Jonction'' which translates from French as "The Junction," a tribute to the fact that the town is centered by the intersection of Bayou Teche and Bayou Fusilier. By the 19th century, the town was re-named once again, this time after the Arnaud family, which had donated a large amount of land to the town to establish a church for all (which still exists today).

Arnaudville was incorporated in 1870.<ref>{{cite book|last=Leeper|first=Clare D'Artois|title=Louisiana Place Names: Popular, Unusual, and Forgotten Stories of Towns, Cities, Plantations, Bayous, and Even Some Cemeteries|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHeeUa0xNxcC&pg=PA20|date=October 19, 2012|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=978-0-8071-4740-5|page=20}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Arnaudville is on the [[Bayou Teche]] where the Teche crosses from St. Landry Parish into [[St. Martin Parish, Louisiana|St. Martin Parish]]. The town is called "La Jonction" by its French-speaking citizens since Arnaudville is located at the junction of Bayou Teche and Bayou Fuselier. According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the town has a total area of 0.7 square mile (1.9&nbsp;km{{sup|2}}), all land.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|title=Geography Profile: Arnaudville town, Louisiana|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2203110|url-status=live|access-date=August 3, 2021|website=data.census.gov|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803132929/https://data.census.gov/cedsci/profile?g=1600000US2203110 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 }}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{{US Census population
|1880= 140
|1900= 327
|1910= 279
|1920= 408
|1930= 483
|1940= 640
|1950= 872
|1960= 1184
|1970= 1673
|1980= 1679
|1990= 1444
|2000= 1398
|2010= 1057
|2020= 1009
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|access-date=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right"
|+Arnaudville racial composition as of 2020<ref>{{Cite web|title=Explore Census Data|url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?g=1600000US2203110&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|access-date=December 29, 2021|website=data.census.gov}}</ref>
!scope="col"| Race
!scope="col"| Number
!scope="col"| Percentage
|-
!scope="row"| [[White (U.S. Census)|White]] (non-Hispanic)
| 845
| 83.75%
|-
!scope="row"| [[African American (U.S. Census)|Black or African American]] (non-Hispanic)
| 116
| 11.5%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]]
| 2
| 0.2%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]]
| 2
| 0.2%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Race (United States Census)|Other/Mixed]]
| 23
| 2.28%
|-
!scope="row"| [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]]
| 21
| 2.08%
|}
As of the [[2020 United States census]], there were 1,009 people, 498 households, and 311 families residing in the town. At the 2019 [[American Community Survey]],<ref name=":1" /> the racial and ethnic makeup of the town was 71.3% [[Non-Hispanic whites|non-Hispanic white]], 18.0% [[African Americans|Black and African American]], 2.8% some other race, and 7.9% [[Multiracial Americans|multiracial]]. In 2010, its racial makeup was 90.2% [[White Americans|White American]], 7.9% African American, 0.2% [[Native Americans in the United States|American Indian and Alaska Native]], 0.9% multiracial, and 0.9% [[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latin American]] of any race. The 2000 census determined 88.63% were White American, 10.73% African American, 0.07% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.07% [[Asian Americans|Asian]], 0.50% multiracial, and 1.57% Hispanic or Latin American of any race.

In 2019, the median age was 30.3 and 7.4% of the population were under 5 years of age. Approximately 72.2% were aged 18 and older, and 11.9% aged 65 and older.<ref name=":1" /> Of the population over the age of 5 in 2013, 65.1% spoke [[American English|English]] and 34.9% spoke [[French language in the United States|French]] (including [[Cajun French|Cajun]]).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |title=Data Center Results |access-date=August 23, 2013 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130815140430/http://www.mla.org/cgi-shl/docstudio/docs.pl?map_data_results |archive-date=August 15, 2013 }}</ref> At the 2019 census estimates, French was the second most-spoken household language.

The median income for a household in the town was $37,727, up from $21,600 at the 2000 United States census. Males had a median income of $45,417 versus $24,722 for females. About 24.4% of the population lived at or below the poverty line, down from 25.6% at the 2000 census.

== Arts and culture ==
Today, the town is host to the ''Étouffée Festival'', held annually the fourth weekend in April; Le Feu et l'Eau ("Fire and Water") Rural Arts Celebration which is held in December; <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://fireandwater.homestead.com/|title=Website Disabled|website=fireandwater.homestead.com|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=August 9, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230809023249/http://fireandwater.homestead.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> and ''Bayou Blues Revival'' which is held in April.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bayoubluesrevival.homestead.com/|title=Website Disabled|website=bayoubluesrevival.homestead.com|access-date=August 7, 2023|archive-date=August 7, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807220251/http://bayoubluesrevival.homestead.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Since 2005, attracted by its quaint setting and unique culture, the town has become a haven for artists and musicians from around the world.

=== Saint Luc French Immersion & Cultural Campus ===
The Saint Luc French Immersion & Cultural Campus {{langx|fr|Centre d'immersion linguistique et culturelle Saint Luc}} is located in Arnaudville.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fr.stlucimmersion.org/|title=ACCUEIL|website=Mysite}}</ref> Led by president Mavis Frugé, the centre aims to preserve and promote [[Acadiana]] culture and Louisianian French.<ref>{{cite web| url = https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/reviving-the-cajun-dialect| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20210825143538/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/culture/article/reviving-the-cajun-dialect| url-status = dead| archive-date = August 25, 2021| title = Reviving the Cajun dialect: 'All French is good French'| website = [[National Geographic Society]]| date = August 25, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web | url=https://aflafayette.org/blog/2018/10/18/b4af3eh48aeiet7fask2xdzqyrv5aw | title=Arnaudville: Ville Exemplaire }}</ref>

The centre began in 2005 as an immersion workshop for Louisiana State University students, growing into the five-day Sur Les Deux Bayous immersion programme that partnered with several universities. In 2008, the centre began negotiations to purchase and renovate the closed Saint Luke’s hospital premises to give the centre a larger, more permanent location. In 2019, the centre officially took over ownership of the campus.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.katc.com/news/st-landry-parish/french-immersion-group-finalizes-purchase-of-hospital | title=French immersion group finalizes purchase of hospital | date=November 12, 2019 }}</ref> Renovations, however, were temporarily delayed by the COVID-19 pandemic.<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://countryroadsmagazine.com/art-and-culture/people-places/saint-luc-french-immersion-and-cultural-center/ | title=Saint-Luc French Immersion and Cultural Center | date=January 25, 2021 }}</ref>

Arnaudville is home to Nunu artist collective, [[Bayou Teche Brewery]], Maison Stephanie, and The Little Big Cup restaurant.

==Notable people==
*[[Camille Bob]], rhythm and blues singer and musician who led the dance band Lil' Bob and the Lollipops.
*[[Don Cravins, Jr.]], African American Democrat who served, consecutively, in both houses of the Louisiana State Legislature
*[[Joe Hall (accordionist)|Joe Hall]], accordionist playing in [[Creole music|Creole la la]], [[Cajun music|Cajun]], and [[zydeco]] styles
*[[J. Minos Simon]], [[Lawyer|attorney]], [[anti-abortion]] activist, sportsman

==Sister City==
* {{Flagdeco|France}} [[Jausiers]], [[France]]

== References ==
<references/>

== External links ==
*{{Official website|http://www.arnaudvillela.com/home.html}}
{{St. Landry Parish, Louisiana}}
{{St. Martin Parish, Louisiana}}

 <!-- applies only to the St. Martin Parish portion of Arnaudville -->

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Acadiana]]
[[Category:Towns in St. Landry Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Towns in St. Martin Parish, Louisiana]]
[[Category:Towns in Louisiana]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1870]]
[[Category:Towns in Lafayette metropolitan area, Louisiana]]
[[Category:1870 establishments in Louisiana]]