Editing Arkoe, Missouri

{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Arkoe, Missouri
|settlement_type          = [[Village]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
| image_skyline            = Arkoe.jpg
| image_caption            =Arkoe, Missouri on Route U viewing east
|imagesize                = 
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|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map                = Nodaway_County_Missouri_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Arkoe_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Arkoe, Missouri
|image_map1               = 
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|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Missouri]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Missouri|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Nodaway County, Missouri|Nodaway]]
|subdivision_type3        = [[List of townships in Missouri|Township]]
|subdivision_name3        = [[White Cloud Township, Nodaway County, Missouri|White Cloud]]
|government_footnotes     = 
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<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=August 28, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 0.33
|area_land_km2            = 0.33
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.13
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.13
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 
|pop_est_as_of            = 
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 56
|population_density_km2   = 170.01
|population_density_sq_mi = 440.94

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 984
|coordinates              = {{coord|40|15|34|N|94|49|41|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = 
|postal_code              = 
|area_code                = 
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 29-01864<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=January 31, 2008|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2397438<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2397438}}</ref>
|website                  = 
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}}

'''Arkoe''' is a village in south central [[Nodaway County, Missouri]], United States. The population was 56 at the [[2020 United States Census|2020 census]].

==Geography==

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|0.14|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name ="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 8, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt|archive-date=January 25, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> Arkoe lies in the very flat western plain of the [[One Hundred and Two River]]. It is six miles north of [[Barnard, Missouri|Barnard]], six miles southeast of [[Maryville, Missouri|Maryville]], and 7.5 miles west of [[Conception, Missouri|Conception]].

==Etymology==
The [[United States Board on Geographic Names]] in its [[Geographic Names Information System]] only lists two Arkoes in the United States (the other being in [[Pike County, Ohio]]).

One of the earliest uses of the name was in the 18th-century fantasy book  "The Life and Adventures of Peter Wilkins" by [[Robert Paltock]] which was published in 1751 which said an Arkoe is a "water surrounded with wood."  The story is about a sailor named Peter Wilkins who is shipwrecked on a mysterious island inhabited by flying people called "Glaws" who inhabit the Arkoes. The book is a mix of adventure, romance, and social commentary, and is considered to be an early example of science fiction.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.gutenberg.org/files/51968/51968-h/51968-h.htm|title=The Life and Adventures Peter Wilkins., by Robert Paltock|website=www.gutenberg.org}}</ref>

The book was adopted by humorist [[Gilbert Abbott à Beckett]] in 1846 into a London play entitled "Peter Wilkins : Or, the loadstone rock and the flying Indians" (although Arkoe is not mentioned in the play)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://xtf.lib.virginia.edu/xtf/view?docId=chadwyck_evd/uvaGenText/tei/chevd_V3.0237.xml;chunk.id=d8;toc.depth=1;toc.id=d8;brand=default|title=Peter Wilkins : Or, the loadstone rock and the flying Indians :: :: University of Virginia Library|website=xtf.lib.virginia.edu}}</ref>

It was also adapted in 1923 in a book "Peter Wilkins: Or, Harlequin Harlokin and the Flying Islanders" by George Thorne."<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.abebooks.com/9781146575263/Peter-Wilkins-Harlequin-Harlokin-Flying-1146575262/plp|title=9781146575263: Peter Wilkins: Or, Harlequin Harlokin and the Flying Islanders (Pantomime) by G. Thorne and F.G. Palmer - Thorne, George: 1146575262 - AbeBooks|website=www.abebooks.com}}</ref>

The exact reason the community was named Arkoe is not specifically known. Arkoe adjoins the  [[One Hundred and Two River]] and that is sometimes considered the reason for the name.

An 1882 history of Nodaway County incorrectly stated that the inspiration was mentioned in the [[Jules Verne]] novel [[Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=myZEAQAAMAAJ&q=Arkoe | title=The History of Nodaway County, Missouri: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Nodaway County in the Late War...history of Missouri, Map of Nodaway County, Etc. Etc | year=1882 }}</ref>  However, the name is not mentioned in the book.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://collections.shsmo.org/manuscripts/columbia/C2366/nodaway-county|title=Nodaway County &#124; The State Historical Society of Missouri|website=collections.shsmo.org}}</ref>

==History==
The first community in the Arkoe immediate area was Bridgewater which was about a mile north of the current Arkoe. Nodaway County's first railroad (starting out as the Missouri Valley Railroad before becoming the Kansas City, St. Joseph and Council Bluffs Railroad and ultimately becoming part of the Burlington Northern route)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.maryvilleforum.com/features/rickman-offers-nodaway-county-railroad-history/article_516c4ad8-43dd-11e8-bea2-6b71b35ec398.html|title=Rickman offers Nodaway County railroad history|first=SKYE POURNAZARI The|last=Forum|website=The Maryville Forum|date=April 22, 2018 }}</ref> built two bridges across the 102 river within 1,000 feet of each on an elbow bend in the river and the county built a road bridge between the two in the same location. The railroad plotted the community of Bridgewater by the bridges in 1870 and the post office opened there. Dr. Perry H. Talbott who granted the right of way through much of the land in the area insisted that the town site be located on his property and on September 16, 1874, he and S.K. Snively laid out Arkoe. Nelson Wilson who had opened a merchandise store in Bridgewater in 1871 moved the building to Arkoe and became its first business in 1874. Other businesses followed including the railroad which moved its depot from Bridgewater to Arkoe. 
<ref>{{cite web | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=myZEAQAAMAAJ&q=Bridgewater | title=The History of Nodaway County, Missouri: Containing a History of the County, Its Cities, Towns, Etc., Biographical Sketches of Its Citizens, Nodaway County in the Late War...history of Missouri, Map of Nodaway County, Etc. Etc | year=1882 }}</ref>

On September 18, 1880, Dr. Talbott was shot and killed at his home.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.murderbygaslight.com/2013/01/the-talbots.html#more|title=The Talbotts|publisher=Murder by Gaslight|accessdate=June 15, 2013}}</ref> His wife, Belle, and his sons Charles Edward and Albert Perry were initially suspected and arrested for his murder. Eventually, Belle was released and the sons were tried for their father's murder. Both were convicted and sentenced to hang. They were executed in the Beal Pasture (today Beal Park), on the east side of Maryville, on July 22, 1881. News accounts estimated the number of people present at the hanging at over 10,000. The Talbott brothers' hanging is said to have been the first "legal" hanging in Nodaway County.

Arkoe formally incorporated in 1906.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.susancronk.com/p/the-history-of-arkoe-missouri.html | title=Where in the World is Arkoe Missouri? }}</ref>

The Arkoe post office closed in 1953.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.postalhistory.com/postoffices.asp?task=display&state=MO&county=Nodaway | title=Post Offices| publisher=Jim Forte Postal History | accessdate=November 24, 2016}}</ref>

The Arkoe rail line closed by 1979.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/561989917/|title=St. Joseph News-Press 28 Jan 1979, page 13|website=Newspapers.com}}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1880= 33
|1910= 87
|1920= 132
|1930= 99
|1940= 73
|1950= 48
|1960= 36
|1970= 49
|1980= 63
|1990= 64
|2000= 58
|2010= 68
|2020= 56
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=July 8, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 68 people, 23 households, and 16 families living in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|485.7|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 27 housing units at an average density of {{convert|192.9|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 100.0% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]].

There were 23 households, of which 52.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.5% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 8.7% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 30.4% were non-families. 26.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.96 and the average family size was 3.50.

The median age in the village was 31.5 years. 39.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 2.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 26.5% were from 25 to 44; 23.6% were from 45 to 64; and 7.4% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 50.0% male and 50.0% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 58 people, 24 households, and 13 families living in the town. The [[population density]] was {{convert|425.4|/sqmi|/km2|disp=preunit|people&nbsp;|people|abbr=out}}. There were 24 housing units at an average density of {{convert|176.0|/sqmi|/km2|abbr=out}}. The racial makeup of the town was 96.55% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], and 3.45% from two or more races.

There were 24 households, out of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 4.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 41.7% were non-families. 33.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.42 and the average family size was 3.21.

In the town the population was spread out, with 27.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 34.5% from 25 to 44, 17.2% from 45 to 64, and 15.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 152.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 147.1 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $40,000, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $27,500 versus $21,250 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the town was $13,725. There were 14.3% of families and 14.3% of the population living below the [[poverty line]], including 23.5% of under eighteens and none of those over 64.

==References==
<references />

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070928032039/http://thelibrary.org/lochist/moser/nodawaypl.html History of Arkoe]

{{Nodaway County, Missouri}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Nodaway County, Missouri]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1874]]
[[Category:1874 establishments in Missouri]]
[[Category:Villages in Missouri]]