Editing Arbutus, Maryland

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
|name            = Arbutus, Maryland
|settlement_type          = [[Census-designated place]]<ref group=N>Suburb distinctly different from "Historic Relay" or Halethorpe</ref>
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = File:Arbutus, MD Downtown.jpg
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Downtown Arbutus
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Baltimore_County_Maryland_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Arbutus_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250x200px
|map_caption              = Location of Arbutus, Maryland
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             = 
| subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name         = {{flagu|United States}}
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = {{flag|Maryland}}
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Maryland|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = {{flagicon image|Flag of Baltimore County, Maryland.svg}} [[Baltimore County, Maryland|Baltimore]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = Established
|established_date         = August 18, 1896<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/statepostalhistory/Maryland_Post_Offices.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140518050030/http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/statepostalhistory/Maryland_Post_Offices.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=18 May 2014|date=18 May 2014}}</ref>

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref  = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2020">{{cite web|title=2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_24.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=April 26, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 16.91
|area_land_km2            = 16.90
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 6.53
|area_land_sq_mi          = 6.53
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_footnotes     = 
|population_total         = 21655
|population_density_km2   = 1281.21
|population_density_sq_mi = 3318.27

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Eastern Time Zone|Eastern (EST)]]
|utc_offset = &minus;5
|timezone_DST             = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = &minus;4
|elevation_footnotes      = 
|elevation_m              = 46
|elevation_ft             = 151
|coordinates              = {{coord|39|14|40|N|76|41|38|W|region:US-MD_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 21227
|area_code                = [[Area code 410|410]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 24-01975
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 0589649
|website                  = 
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_as_of = 
|pop_est_footnotes = 
|population_est = 
}}
'''Arbutus''' is an [[Unincorporated area#United States|unincorporated community]] and a [[census-designated place]] in [[Baltimore County, Maryland|Baltimore County]], [[Maryland]], United States. The population was 20,483 at the 2010 census.<ref name="Census 2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Arbutus CDP, Maryland |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=February 21, 2012 }}</ref> The census area also contains the communities of [[Halethorpe, Maryland|Halethorpe]] and [[Relay, Maryland|Relay]], in which all three names were used during the 1960 census when the area had a population of 22,402.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mdarchives.state.md.us/megafile/msa/speccol/sc2900/sc2908/000001/000172/html/am172--746.html|title=Table 3: Population of all incorporated places and unincorporated places of 1,000 or more: 1960 and 1950|work=Maryland Manual 1965-66|volume=172|page=746|publisher=Maryland State Archives}}
</ref>

==Geography==
Arbutus is located at {{coord|39|14|40|N|76|41|38|W|type:city}} (39.244406, &minus;76.693928).<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}}</ref>

According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the CDP has a total area of {{convert|6.5|sqmi|km2}}, all land.

Herbert Run, a stream, runs through Arbutus and surrounding areas which splits, and becomes Herbert Run East and West.

==History==
The original Relay was an important station on the [[Baltimore and Ohio Railroad]]. It was where traffic from Baltimore merged with that from Washington, before continuing west along the railroad's main line towards [[Wheeling, West Virginia]] (prior to 1863, Virginia). It was also a key junction for the railroad's telegraph system (the first major system in the country). The [[Thomas Viaduct]] is also located in Relay. The bridge is now operated by [[CSX Transportation]], which acquired the B&O in 1987.

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1960= 22402
|1970= 22745
|1980= 20163
|1990= 19750
|2000= 20116
|2010= 20483
|2020= 21655
|footnote=source:<ref>
{{cite web
  |url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=CENSUS OF POPULATION AND HOUSING (1790-2000)|publisher=[[U.S. Census Bureau]]|access-date=2010-07-30
  }}
</ref><ref>Census area returned as '''Arbutus-Halethorpe-Relay''' in 1960.</ref>
}}

===2020 census===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;"
|+'''Arbutus CDP, Maryland – Racial and ethnic composition'''<br><small>{{nobold|''Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.''}}</small>
!Race / Ethnicity <small>(''NH = Non-Hispanic'')</small>
!Pop 2000<ref name=2000CensusP004>{{Cite web|title=P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Arbutus CDP, Maryland |url=https://data.census.gov/table?g=160XX00US2401975&tid=DECENNIALSF12000.P004|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!Pop 2010<ref name=2010CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arbutus CDP, Maryland |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2401975&tid=DECENNIALPL2010.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!{{partial|Pop 2020}}<ref name=2020CensusP2>{{Cite web|title=P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Arbutus CDP, Maryland |url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=p2&g=160XX00US2401975&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P2|website=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date= }}</ref>
!% 2000
!% 2010
!{{partial|% 2020}}
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino whites|White]] alone (NH)
|16,978
|15,685
|style='background: #ffffe6; |13,657
|84.40%
|76.58%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |63.07%
|-
|[[Non-Hispanic or Latino African Americans|Black or African American]] alone (NH)
|1,243
|1,946
|style='background: #ffffe6; |2,569
|6.18%
|9.50%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |11.86%
|-
|[[Native Americans in the United States|Native American]] or [[Alaska Native]] alone (NH)
|54
|36
|style='background: #ffffe6; |40
|0.27%
|0.18%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.18%
|-
|[[Asian Americans|Asian]] alone (NH)
|1,225
|1,764
|style='background: #ffffe6; |3,093
|6.09%
|8.61%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |14.28%
|-
|[[Native Hawaiian]] or [[Pacific Islander Americans|Pacific Islander]] alone (NH)
|2
|16
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1
|0.01%
|0.08%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.00%
|-
|[[Race and ethnicity in the United States census|Other race]] alone (NH)
|14
|44
|style='background: #ffffe6; |85
|0.07%
|0.21%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |0.39%
|-
|[[Multiracial Americans|Mixed race or Multiracial]] (NH)
|292
|394
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,153
|1.45%
|1.92%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |5.32%
|-
|[[Hispanic and Latino Americans|Hispanic or Latino]] (any race)
|308
|598
|style='background: #ffffe6; |1,057
|1.53%
|2.92%
|style='background: #ffffe6; |4.88%
|-
|'''Total'''
|'''20,116'''
|'''20,483'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''21,655'''
|'''100.00%'''
|'''100.00%'''
|style='background: #ffffe6; |'''100.00%'''
|}

===2010 census===
As of the 2010 census Arbutus had a population of 20,483.  The racial and ethnic composition of the population was 76.6% non-Hispanic white, 9.5% non-Hispanic black, 0.2% Native American, 2.1% Asian Indian, 6.5% other Asian, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.2% non-Hispanic from some other race, 2.3% from two or more races and 2.9% Hispanic or Latino of any race.<ref>2010 general housing and population profile for Arbutus, Maryland from the US Census</ref>

As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref> of 2000, there were 20,116 people, 8,120 households, and 5,204 families residing in the CDP. The population density was {{convert|3,093.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 8,380 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1,288.8|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.21% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 6.27% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.28% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 6.10% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.48% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.63% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.53% of the population.

There were 8,120 households, out of which 28.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.6% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.9% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.99.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 22.2% under the age of 18, 8.5% from 18 to 24, 33.5% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $47,792, and the median income for a family was $54,003. Males had a median income of $37,766 versus $29,129 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the CDP was $22,456. About 4.5% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.

==Emergency services==
Fire and emergency medical services are provided by the Arbutus Volunteer Fire Department<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arbutusvfd.org/|title=Arbutus Volunteers|publisher=Arbutus Volunteer Fire Department}}</ref> Baltimore County Station 35, as well as Halethorpe's Baltimore County Station 5.  These stations provide fire protection, heavy rescue, swift water rescue, and paramedic-level emergency medical services to the citizens of Arbutus and the surrounding communities.  Mutual aid is provided by the surrounding Baltimore County stations as well as the Baltimore City and Howard County fire departments.

Police protection is provided mainly by the Baltimore County Police Department, Wilkens Precinct.  Additional police service is provided by the Baltimore County Sheriff's Office, UMBC Police, Maryland State Police, and the Maryland Transportation Authority Police.

== Education ==
Colleges and universities:
* [[University of Maryland, Baltimore County]] (UMBC) is located adjacent to Arbutus and the neighboring unincorporated municipality of [[Catonsville, Maryland|Catonsville]].

Primary and secondary schools are operated by [[Baltimore County Public Schools]].

==Notable attractions==
*[[Arbutus Oak]], a large white oak tree east of Arbutus in the middle of the I-95/I-695 interchange
*[[Conservation and Environmental Research Areas of UMBC]], a research forest park utilized by the University of Maryland, Baltimore County
*[[Guinness|Guinness Open Gate Brewery]], the first Guinness brewery opened in the United States in the historic Calvert Distillery 
*[[Patapsco Valley State Park]], a large state park along the [[Patapsco River]]
*Relay, a historic neighborhood south of Arbutus with examples of Victorian architecture
*[[Thomas Viaduct]], a railroad bridge over the [[Patapsco River]] that was listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]] in 1966.<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|2008a}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/TheThomasViaductAtRelayMaryland|title=The Thomas Viaduct at Relay, Maryland.|first=J. E.|last=Revelle|date=30 April 1925|via=Internet Archive}}</ref>

==Notable people ==
* [[David Byrne]], lead singer of [[Talking Heads]]<ref>{{cite web |last1=Peters |first1=Shawn |title=Did Talking Head's Founder David Byrne Fabricate a Connection with the Berrigan Brothers? |url=https://historynewsnetwork.org/article/163042 |website=History News Network |date=June 12, 2016 |publisher=George Washington University |access-date=8 April 2021}}</ref>
* [[Robert Ehrlich]], 60th Governor of Maryland, U.S. Congressman
* [[Duane A. Gamble]], retired United States Army general
* [[Wild Bill Hagy]], well-known Baltimore Orioles fan<ref name=wildbill_usaTOday>{{cite news|last=Ginsburg|first=David|title=O-R-I-O-L-E-S fan 'Wild Bill' Hagy dead at 68|url=https://www.usatoday.com/sports/baseball/al/orioles/2007-08-20-hagy-obit_N.htm|access-date=20 March 2011|newspaper=[[USA Today]]|date=20 August 2007}}</ref>

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=N}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Further reading==
* [https://archive.org/details/TheThomasViaductAtRelayMaryland ''The Thomas Viaduct at Relay, Maryland''] (1925)

==External links==
{{commons category}}
*{{osmrelation|133404}}

{{Geographic Location
 | Center    = Arbutus
 | North     = [[Irvington, Baltimore|Irvington]]
 | Northeast = [[Violetville, Baltimore|Violetville]]
 | East      = [[Halethorpe, Maryland|Halethorpe]]
 | Southeast = [[Linthicum Heights, Maryland|Linthicum Heights]]
 | Southwest = 
 | South     = [[Relay, Maryland]]
 | West      = [[Catonsville, Maryland|Catonsville]]
 | Northwest =
}}
{{Baltimore County, Maryland}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Census-designated places in Baltimore County, Maryland]]
[[Category:Census-designated places in Maryland]]