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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2025}} {{pp-pc1}} {{pp-move-indef}} {{calendar}} {{This date in recent years}} {{Day}} ==Events== ===Pre-1600=== * [[217]] – [[Roman emperor]] [[Caracalla]] is assassinated and is succeeded by his [[Praetorian Guard]] [[prefect]], [[Marcus Opellius Macrinus]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Ando|first=Clifford|title=Imperial Rome AD 193 to 284: The Critical Century|location=Edinburgh|publisher=Edinburgh University Press|date=2012|isbn=9780748620500|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2fTcCQAAQBAJ|pages=62–63}}</ref> * [[876]] – The [[Battle of Dayr al-'Aqul]] saves [[Baghdad]] from the [[Saffarids]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Popović|first=Alexander|title=The Revolt of African Slaves in Iraq in the 3rd/9th Century|location=Princeton, N.J.|publisher=Markus Wiener Publishers|date=1999|isbn=9781558761629|page=74}}</ref> *[[1139]] – [[Roger II of Sicily]] is excommunicated by [[Innocent II]] for supporting [[Antipope Anacletus II|Anacletus II]] as [[pope]] for seven years, even though Roger had already publicly recognized Innocent's claim to the papacy.<ref>{{cite book|last=Norwich|first=John Julius|title=Absolute Monarchs: A History of the Papacy|location=New York|publisher=Random House|date=2011|isbn=9781400067152|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OHfuVL-sDBQC|pages=135–136}}</ref> *[[1232]] – [[Mongol conquest of the Jin dynasty|Mongol–Jin War]]: The [[Mongol Empire|Mongols]] begin their [[Siege of Kaifeng (1232)|siege on Kaifeng]], the capital of the [[Jin dynasty (1115–1234)|Jin dynasty]].<ref>{{cite book|last1=Jaques|first1=Tony|last2=Showalter|first2=Dennis E.|title=Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles From Antiquity Through the Twenty-First Century|location=Westport, Conn.|publisher=Greenwood Press|date=2007|isbn=9780313335365|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Dh6jydKXikoC|page=502}}</ref> *[[1250]] – [[Seventh Crusade]]: [[Ayyubid dynasty|Ayyubids]] of Egypt capture King [[Louis IX of France]] in the [[Battle of Fariskur (1250)|Battle of Fariskur]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Tucker|first=Spencer C.|chapter=Overview of 1200-1400: Chronology|title=A Global Chronology of Conflict: From the Ancient World to the Modern Middle East. Vol.1: ca. 3000 BCE—1499 CE|editor-last=Tucker|editor-first=Spencer C.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC=CLIO|date=2010|isbn=9781851096671|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5_tSnygvbIC|page=282}}</ref> *[[1271]] – In [[Syria]], sultan [[Baibars]] conquers the [[Krak des Chevaliers]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Baumer|first=Christopher|title=The History of Central Asia. Volume 3: The Age of Islam and the Mongols|location=London|publisher=I.B. Tauris & Co|date=2017|isbn=9781784534905|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhiWDwAAQBAJ|page=219}}</ref> ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – The city of [[Oulu]], Finland, is founded by [[Charles IX of Sweden]].<ref>[https://www.ouka.fi/oulu/english/some-history Some History] – City of Oulu</ref> *[[1730]] – [[Congregation Shearith Israel|Shearith Israel]], the first [[synagogue]] in continental North America, is dedicated.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sarna|first=Jonathan D.|chapter=The Evolution of the American Synagogue|title=The Americanization of the Jews|editor-last1=Seltzer|editor-first1=Robert M.|editor-last2=Cohen|editor-first2=Norman J.|location=New York|publisher=New York University Press|date=1995|isbn=9780814788806|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zjiUuHnkeOIC|page=217}}</ref> *[[1812]] – Czar [[Alexander I of Russia|Alexander I]], the [[Emperor of Russia|Russian Emperor]] and the [[Grand Duke of Finland]], officially announces the transfer of the status of the Finnish capital from [[Turku]] to [[Helsinki]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/news/3-5486170|title=Bicentennial of Helsinki as Finnish capital|work=[[Yle News]]|date=April 8, 2012|access-date=April 8, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.helsinkitimes.fi/finland/finland-news/domestic/1978-lobbying-for-helsinki-200-years-ago-2.html|title=Lobbying for Helsinki 200 years ago|work=[[Helsinki Times]]|date=April 19, 2012|access-date=April 8, 2022}}</ref> *[[1820]] – The ''[[Venus de Milo]]'' is discovered on the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]] island of [[Milos]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Venus de Milo {{!}} sculpture |url=https://www.britannica.com/topic/Venus-de-Milo |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=8 April 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1832]] – [[Black Hawk War]]: Around 300 United States 6th Infantry troops leave [[St. Louis, Missouri]] to fight the [[Sauk people|Sauk]] [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]].<ref>{{cite book|last=McGuire|first=Randy R.|title=St. Louis Arsenal: Armory of the West|location=Chicago|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|date=2001|isbn=9780738507804|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hiKdvZsiTpwC|page=36}}</ref> *[[1866]] – [[Austro-Prussian War]]: [[Italy]] and [[Prussia]] sign a secret alliance against the [[Austrian Empire]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Wawro|first=Geoffrey|title=The Austro-Prussian War: Austria's War With Prussia and Italy in 1866|location=Cambridge, UK|publisher=Cambridge University Press|date=1996|isbn=9780521560597|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AimQzlVVlQoC|page=43, fn. 18}}</ref> *[[1886]] – [[William Ewart Gladstone]] introduces the first [[Irish Government Bill 1886|Irish Home Rule Bill]] into the [[House of Commons of the United Kingdom|British House of Commons]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Altholz|first=Josef L.|title=Selected Documents in Irish History|location=Armonk, N.Y.|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|date=2000|isbn=9780765605412|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d1brBgAAQBAJ|page=101}}</ref> *[[1895]] – In ''[[Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.]]'' the [[Supreme Court of the United States]] declares unapportioned [[Income tax in the United States|income tax]] to be [[Constitutionality|unconstitutional]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Putney|first=Albert H.|title=United States Constitutional History and Law|location=Chicago|publisher=Illinois Book Exchange|date=1908|oclc=1304138030|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zeMrAAAAIAAJ|page=234|isbn=9780722273838 }}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1904]] – The [[French Third Republic]] and the [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland]] sign the ''[[Entente cordiale]]''.<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC - History : British History Timeline |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/timeline/worldwars_timeline_noflash.shtml |website=www.bbc.co.uk |access-date=8 October 2020}}</ref> *[[1940]] – The Central Committee of the [[Mongolian People's Party|Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party]] elects [[Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal]] as [[General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party|General Secretary]], marking the beginning of his 44-year-long tenure as ''de facto'' leader of [[Mongolian People's Republic|Mongolia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://tsedenbal.mn/hiisen-ajil/%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9-%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%85-%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB-%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0/ |title=Миний мэдэх Бал дарга – Юмжаагийн Цэдэнбал|access-date=2022-04-04|website=tsedenbal.mn|date=2020-11-21|language=mn}}</ref> *[[1954]] – A Royal Canadian Air Force Canadair [[T-6 Texan|Harvard]] [[Trans-Canada Air Lines Flight 9|collides]] with a [[Trans-Canada Air Lines|Trans-Canada Airlines]] [[Canadair North Star]] over [[Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan]], killing 37 people.<ref name="stf">{{cite web |date=25 June 2014 |title=On this day: The Moose Jaw Air Crash (April 8th, 1954) |url=http://www.ephemeraltreasures.net/tca-crash-moose-jaw-part-1.html |accessdate=27 January 2020}}</ref> *1954 – [[South African Airways Flight 201]]: A [[De Havilland Comet|de Havilland DH.106 Comet 1]] crashes into the sea during night killing 21 people.<ref name="whitney19540410">{{Cite news |last=Whitney |first=Peter D. |date=1954-04-10 |title=Comet Wreckage Found in Sea; 3 Americans Among 21 Victims |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1954/04/10/archives/comet-wreckage-found-in-sea-3-americans-among-21-victims-comet.html |access-date=2019-05-02 |work=The New York Times |page=1 |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref> *[[1959]] – A team of computer manufacturers, users, and university people led by [[Grace Hopper]] meets to discuss the creation of a new [[programming language]] that would be called [[COBOL]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Gürer |first=Denise |date=1 June 2002 |title=Pioneering Women in Computer Science |journal=SIGCSE Bull. |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=175–180 |doi=10.1145/543812.543853 |issn=0097-8418 |s2cid=2577644}}</ref> *1959 – The [[Organization of American States]] drafts an agreement to create the [[Inter-American Development Bank]].<ref>{{cite web |title=AGREEMENT ESTABLISHING THE INTER-AMERICAN DEVELOPMENT BAN |url=http://www.oas.org/dil/treaties_C-15_Agreement_Establishing_the_Inter-American_Development_Bank_sign.htm |access-date=7 April 2011 |publisher=[[Organization of American States]]}}</ref> *[[1960]] – The [[Netherlands]] and [[West Germany]] sign an agreement to negotiate the return of [[Dutch annexation of German territory after the Second World War|German land annexed by the Dutch]] in return for 280 million [[German mark|German marks]] as [[Wiedergutmachung]].<ref name="tre">{{cite web |author= |date=April 8, 1960 |title=Treaty Series - No. 7404 - NETHERLANDS and FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMANY |url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/publication/unts/volume%20508/v508.pdf |accessdate=August 9, 2020 |publisher=United Nations}}</ref> *[[1968]] – [[BOAC Flight 712]] catches fire shortly after takeoff. As a result of her actions in the accident, [[Barbara Jane Harrison]] is awarded a posthumous [[George Cross]], the only GC awarded to a woman in peacetime.<ref name="Gazette">{{London Gazette | issue = 44913 | date = 7 August 1969 | pages = 8211–8213 | supp = y | quote = Crown Copyright }} The citation for Harrison's GC is on p.1, Davis-Gordon's BEM is on p.3</ref> *[[1970]] – [[Bahr El-Baqar primary school bombing]]: Israeli bombers strike an Egyptian school. Forty-six children are killed.<ref name="time">{{cite magazine |date=1 June 1970 |title=Middle East: In Cold Blood |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,878279-1,00.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090428124725/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0%2C9171%2C878279-1%2C00.html |archive-date=28 April 2009 |access-date= |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]}}</ref> *[[1974]] – [[Hank Aaron]] passes [[Babe Ruth]] as the [[List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders|all-time leader in career home runs]] by hitting his 715th home run off of [[Al Downing (baseball)|Al Downing]] at [[Atlanta-Fulton County Stadium]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/ATL/ATL197404080.shtml|title=Atlanta Braves 7, Los Angeles Dodgers 4|date=April 8, 1974|publisher=Baseball-Reference.com}}</ref> *[[1990]] – The conservative [[New Democracy (Greece)|New Democracy]] party of [[Constantine Mitsotakis]] is elected in the [[1990 Greek parliamentary election|Greek parliamentary election]].<ref name="NS">[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p830 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> * [[1993]] – The [[Space Shuttle Discovery|Space Shuttle ''Discovery'']] is launched on mission [[STS-56]].<ref name="STS-56 Mission Summary">{{citation-attribution|{{cite web |last1=Ryba |first1=Jeanne |title=STS-56 |url=https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-56.html |access-date=11 March 2022 |publisher=NASA}} }}</ref> * [[2002]] – The [[Space Shuttle Atlantis|Space Shuttle ''Atlantis'']] is launched on mission [[STS-110]], carrying the [[Integrated Truss Structure|S0 truss]] to the [[International Space Station]]. Astronaut [[Jerry L. Ross]] also becomes the first person to fly on seven spaceflights.<ref>{{cite web |title=STS-110 Video Highlights |url=http://www.nss.org/resources/library/shuttlevideos/shuttle109.htm |access-date=28 November 2009 |publisher=[[National Space Society]]}}</ref> *[[2005]] – A [[Solar eclipse of April 8, 2005|solar eclipse]] occurs, visible over areas of the [[Pacific Ocean]] and Latin American countries such as [[Costa Rica]], [[Panama]], [[Colombia]] and [[Venezuela]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Partial Solar Eclipse: April 8, 2005 |url=https://eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov/SEmono/HSE2005/PSE2005.html |access-date=2022-06-10 |website=eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov}}</ref> *[[2010]] – U.S. President [[Barack Obama]] and Russian President [[Dmitry Medvedev]] sign the [[New START|New START Treaty]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-10-07|title=Barack Obama - Key Events {{!}} Miller Center|url=https://millercenter.org/president/barack-obama/key-events|access-date=2022-01-11|website=millercenter.org|language=en}}</ref> *[[2014]] – [[Windows XP]] reaches its standard [[End-of-life product|End Of Life]] and is no longer supported.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Security |first=Microsoft |date=2013-08-15 |title=The Risk of Running Windows XP After Support Ends April 2014 |url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2013/08/15/the-risk-of-running-windows-xp-after-support-ends-april-2014/ |access-date=2022-12-05 |website=Microsoft Security Blog |language=en-US}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Bernie Sanders]] ends his [[Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign|presidential campaign]], leaving [[Joe Biden]] as the [[Democratic Party (United States)|Democratic Party]]'s nominee.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2020-04-08|title=Bernie Sanders, who reshaped US politics, ends 2020 presidential run|url=http://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2020/apr/08/bernie-sanders-ends-2020-presidential-race|access-date=2022-01-10|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Solar eclipse of April 8, 2024]]: A total [[solar eclipse]] takes place at the Moon's [[Orbital node|ascending node]], visible across North America.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Carter |first=Jamie |date=April 8, 2019 |title=Countdown Begins To 'Great North American Eclipse', The Longest, Darkest and Best For 21 Years |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jamiecartereurope/2019/04/08/countdown-begins-to-great-north-american-eclipse-the-longest-darkest-and-best-for-21-years/ |access-date=March 23, 2024 |website=Forbes}}</ref> ==Births== <!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list.--> ===Pre-1600=== *[[1320]] – [[Peter I of Portugal]] (d. 1367) *[[1408]] – [[Jadwiga of Lithuania]], Polish princess (d. 1431) *[[1435]] – [[John Clifford, 9th Baron de Clifford]], English noble (d. 1461)<ref>{{cite book|author=William Harbutt Dawson|title=History of Skipton: (W. R. Yorks.)|url=https://archive.org/details/historyofskipton00indaws|year=1882|publisher=Simpkin, Marshall|page=[https://archive.org/details/historyofskipton00indaws/page/32 32]}}</ref> *[[1533]] – [[Claudio Merulo]], Italian organist and composer (d. 1604)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Morehen|title=Ricercari d'intavolatura d'organo: 1567|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OvIB6vnMpJQC&pg=PP9|year=2000|publisher=A-R Editions, Inc.|isbn=978-0-89579-476-5|pages=9}}</ref> *[[1536]] – [[Barbara of Hesse]] (d. 1597) *[[1541]] – [[Michele Mercati]], Italian physician and archaeologist (d. 1593) *[[1580]] – [[William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]], English noble, courtier and patron of the arts (d. 1630) *[[1596]] – [[Juan van der Hamen]], Spanish artist (d. 1631) ===1601–1900=== *[[1605]] – [[Philip IV of Spain]] (d. 1665) * 1605 – [[Mary Stuart (1605–1607)|Mary Stuart]], English-Scottish princess (d. 1607) *[[1641]] – [[Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney]], English general and politician, [[Secretary of State for the Northern Department]] (d. 1704) *[[1692]] – [[Giuseppe Tartini]], Italian violinist and composer (d. 1770) *[[1726]] – [[Lewis Morris]], American judge and politician (d. 1798) *[[1732]] – [[David Rittenhouse]], American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1796) *[[1761]] – [[William Joseph Chaminade]], French priest, founded the [[Society of Mary (Marianists)|Society of Mary]] (d. 1850) *[[1770]] – [[John Thomas Campbell]], Irish-Australian banker and politician (d. 1830) *[[1798]] – [[Dionysios Solomos]], Greek poet and author (d. 1857) *[[1818]] – [[Christian IX of Denmark]] (d. 1906) * 1818 – [[August Wilhelm von Hofmann]], German chemist and academic (d. 1892) *[[1826]] – [[Pancha Carrasco]], Costa Rican soldier (d. 1890) *[[1827]] – [[Ramón Emeterio Betances]], Puerto Rican ophthalmologist, journalist, and politician (d. 1898)<ref>{{cite book|title=The San Juan review|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rC9lAAAAMAAJ|year=1965|page=4}}</ref> *[[1842]] – [[Elizabeth Bacon Custer]], American author and educator (d. 1933) *[[1859]] – [[Edmund Husserl]], German Jewish-Austrian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1938) *[[1864]] – [[Carlos Deltour]], French rower and rugby player (d. 1920) *[[1867]] – [[Allen Butler Talcott]], American painter and educator (d. 1908) *[[1869]] – [[Harvey Cushing]], American surgeon and academic (d. 1939) *[[1871]] – [[Clarence Hudson White]], American photographer and educator (d. 1925) *[[1874]] – [[Manuel Díaz (fencer)|Manuel Díaz]], Cuban fencer (d. 1929) * 1874 – [[Stanisław Taczak]], Polish general (d. 1960) *[[1875]] – [[Albert I of Belgium]] (d. 1934) *[[1882]] (O.S. 27 March) – [[Dmytro Doroshenko]], Lithuanian-Ukrainian historian and politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine]] and Prime Minister of Ukraine (d. 1951) *[[1883]] – [[R. P. Keigwin]], English cricketer and academic (d. 1972) * 1883 – [[Julius Seljamaa]], Estonian journalist and politician, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs of Estonia]] (d. 1936) *[[1885]] – [[Dimitrios Levidis]], Greek-French soldier, composer, and educator (d. 1951) *[[1886]] – [[Margaret Ayer Barnes]], American author and playwright (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite book|first=Lloyd C.|last=Taylor|title=Margaret Ayer Barnes|location=Boston|publisher=Twayne Publishing|year=1974|isbn=978-0-80570-037-4|page=17}}</ref> *[[1888]] – [[Dennis Chávez]], American journalist and politician (d. 1962) *[[1889]] – [[Adrian Boult]], English conductor (d. 1983) *[[1892]] – [[Richard Neutra]], Austrian-American architect, designer of the [[Los Angeles County Hall of Records]] (d. 1970) * 1892 – [[Mary Pickford]], Canadian-American actress, producer, screenwriter and co-founder of [[United Artists]] (d. 1979)<ref>{{cite book|first=Frank Northen|last=Magill|title=Great Lives from History|location=Pasadena|publisher=Salem Press|year=1995|page=1447|isbn=978-0-89356-896-2}}</ref> *[[1896]] – [[Yip Harburg]], American composer (d. 1981) *[[1900]] – [[Marie Byles]], Australian solicitor (d. 1979)<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/byles-marie-beuzeville-9652|title=Marie Byles|last=Radi|first=Heather|chapter=Byles, Marie Beuzeville (1900–1979) |publisher=Australian Dictionary of Biography|location=Canberra}}</ref> ===1901–present=== *[[1902]] – [[Andrew Irvine (mountaineer)|Andrew Irvine]], English mountaineer and explorer (d. 1924) * 1902 – [[Maria Maksakova Sr.]], Russian soprano (d. 1974) *[[1904]] – [[John Hicks]], English economist and academic, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1989) * 1904 – [[Hirsch Jacobs]], American horse trainer (d. 1970) *[[1905]] – [[Joachim Büchner]], German sprinter and graphic designer (d. 1978) * 1905 – [[Helen Joseph]], English-South African activist (d. 1992) * 1905 – [[Erwin Keller]], German field hockey player (d. 1971) *[[1906]] – [[Raoul Jobin]], Canadian tenor and educator (d. 1974) *[[1908]] – [[Hugo Fregonese]], Argentinian director and screenwriter (d. 1987)<ref>{{cite book|author=Robert Murphy|title=Directors in British and Irish Cinema: A Reference Companion|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UOdkAAAAMAAJ|date=11 September 2006|publisher=British Film Institute|isbn=978-1-84457-126-0|page=214}}</ref> *[[1909]] – [[John Fante]], American author and screenwriter (d. 1983) *[[1910]] – [[George Musso]], American football player and police officer (d. 2000) *[[1911]] – [[Melvin Calvin]], American chemist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1997) * 1911 – [[Emil Cioran]], Romanian-French philosopher and academic (d. 1995) *[[1912]] – [[Alois Brunner]], Austrian-German [[SS]] officer (d. 2001 or 2010) * 1912 – [[Sonja Henie]], Norwegian-American figure skater and actress (d. 1969) *[[1914]] – [[María Félix]], [[Yaqui]]/[[Basques|Basque]]-Mexican actress (d. 2002) *[[1915]] – [[Ivan Supek]], Croatian physicist, philosopher and writer (d. 2007) *[[1917]] – [[Winifred Asprey]], American mathematician and computer scientist (d. 2007) * 1917 – [[Lloyd Bott]], Australian public servant (d. 2004) * 1917 – [[Hubertus Ernst]], Dutch bishop (d. 2017) * 1917 – [[Grigori Kuzmin]], Russian-Estonian astronomer (d. 1988) *[[1918]] – [[Betty Ford]], American wife of [[Gerald Ford]], 40th [[First Lady of the United States]] (d. 2011) * 1918 – [[Glendon Swarthout]], American author and academic (d. 1992) *[[1919]] – [[Ian Smith]], Zimbabwean lieutenant and politician, 1st [[Prime Minister of Rhodesia]] (d. 2007) *[[1921]] – [[Franco Corelli]], Italian tenor and actor (d. 2003) *[[1920]] – [[Carmen McRae]], American singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress (d. 1994) * [[1921]] – [[Jan Novák (composer)|Jan Novák]], Czech composer (d. 1984) * 1921 – [[Herman van Raalte]], Dutch footballer (d. 2013) *[[1923]] – [[George Fisher (cartoonist)|George Fisher]], American cartoonist (d. 2003) * 1923 – [[Edward Mulhare]], Irish-American actor (d. 1997) *[[1924]] – [[Frédéric Back]], German-Canadian animator, director, and screenwriter (d. 2013) * 1924 – [[Anthony Farrar-Hockley]], English general and historian (d. 2006) * 1924 – [[Kumar Gandharva]], Hindustani classical singer (d. 1992) * 1924 – [[Sara Northrup Hollister]], American occultist (d. 1997) *[[1926]] – [[Henry N. Cobb]], American architect and academic, co-founded [[Pei Cobb Freed & Partners]] (d. 2020) * 1926 – [[Shecky Greene]], American comedian (d. 2023) * 1926 – [[Jürgen Moltmann]], German theologian and academic (d. 2024) *[[1927]] – [[Tilly Armstrong]], English author (d. 2010) * 1927 – [[Ollie Mitchell]], American trumpet player and bandleader (d. 2013) *[[1928]] – [[Fred Ebb]], American lyricist (d. 2004) *[[1929]] – [[Jacques Brel]], Belgian singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1978) * 1929 – [[Renzo De Felice]], Italian historian and author (d. 1996) *[[1930]] – [[Carlos Hugo, Duke of Parma]] (d. 2010) *[[1931]] – [[John Gavin]], American actor and diplomat, [[United States Ambassador to Mexico]] (d. 2018)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2018/feb/14/john-gavin-obituary|title=John Gavin obituary|date=14 April 2018|author=[[Ronald Bergan]]|website=The Guardian|access-date=5 February 2020}}</ref> *1931 – [[Jack Le Goff]], French equestrian (d. 2009)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jack Le Goff |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/12293 |website=olympedia.org |access-date=12 March 2024 }}</ref> *[[1932]] – [[Iskandar of Johor]] (d. 2010) * 1933 – [[James Lockhart (historian)|James Lockhart]], American scholar of colonial Latin America, especially [[Nahua people]]s (d. 2014) *[[1934]] – [[Kisho Kurokawa]], Japanese architect, designed the [[Nakagin Capsule Tower]] and [[Singapore Flyer]] (d. 2007) *[[1935]] – [[Oscar Zeta Acosta]], American lawyer and politician (d. 1974) * 1935 – [[Albert Bustamante]], American soldier, educator, and politician (d. 2021) *[[1936]] – [[Ghassan Kanafani]], Palestinian author and politician (d. 1972) *[[1937]] – [[Tony Barton (footballer)|Tony Barton]], English footballer and manager (d. 1993)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neilbrown.newcastlefans.com/player1/tonybarton.html|title=Tony Barton|website= neilbrown.newcastlefans.com|access-date=11 April 2025}}</ref> * 1937 – [[Seymour Hersh]], American journalist and author * 1937 – [[Momo Kapor]], Serbian author and painter (d. 2010) *[[1938]] – [[Kofi Annan]], Ghanaian economist and diplomat, 7th [[Secretary-General of the United Nations]] (d. 2018) * 1938 – [[John Hamm]], Canadian physician and politician, 25th [[Premier of Nova Scotia]] * 1938 – [[Mary W. Gray]], American mathematician, statistician, and lawyer *[[1939]] – [[Manolis Angelopoulos]], Greek singer, composer and songwriter (d. 1989)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lifo.gr/san-simera/1989-pethainei-sto-londino-o-manolis-aggelopoylos-0|title=Σαν Σήμερα / To 1989 πεθαίνει στο Λονδίνο ο Μανώλης Αγγελόπουλος|language=el|website=LIFO|date=2 April 2015 |access-date=June 27, 2022}}</ref> * 1939 – [[John Arbuthnott (microbiologist)|John Arbuthnott]], Scottish microbiologist and academic (d. 2023) * 1939 – [[Trina Schart Hyman]], American author and illustrator (d. 2004) * 1939 – [[Martin J. Schreiber]], American politician, 39th [[Governor of Wisconsin]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Hannan|first=Caryn|title=Wisconsin Biographical Dictionary|publisher=North American Book Dist LLC, Dec 1, 2008|page=368|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V08bjkJeXkAC&pg=PA368 |isbn=9781878592637|date=2008-01-01}}</ref> *[[1940]] – [[John Havlicek]], American basketball player (d. 2019) *[[1941]] – [[Vivienne Westwood]], English fashion designer (d. 2022) *[[1942]] – [[Tony Banks, Baron Stratford]], Northern Irish politician, [[Minister for Sport and the Olympics]] (d. 2006) * 1942 – [[Roger Chapman]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1942 – [[Douglas Trumbull]], American director, producer, and special effects artist (d. 2022) *[[1943]] – [[Michael Bennett (theater)|Michael Bennett]], American dancer, choreographer, and director (d. 1987) * 1943 – [[Miller Farr]], American football player (d. 2023) * 1943 – [[James Herbert]], English author and illustrator (d. 2013) * 1943 – [[Chris Orr (artist)|Chris Orr]], English painter and illustrator *[[1944]] – [[Hywel Bennett]], Welsh actor (d. 2017) * 1944 – [[Odd Nerdrum]], Swedish-Norwegian painter and illustrator *[[1945]] – [[Derrick Walker]], Scottish businessman * 1945 – [[Jang Yong]], South Korean actor *[[1946]] – [[Catfish Hunter]], American baseball player (d. 1999) * 1946 – [[Tim Thomerson]], American actor and producer *[[1947]] – [[Tom DeLay]], American lawyer and politician * 1947 – [[Steve Howe (musician)|Steve Howe]], English guitarist, songwriter, and producer * 1947 – [[Pascal Lamy]], French businessman and politician, [[European Commissioner for Trade]] * 1947 – [[Larry Norman]], American singer-songwriter, and producer (d. 2008) *[[1948]] – [[Barbara Young, Baroness Young of Old Scone]], Scottish academic and politician *[[1949]] – [[K. C. Kamalasabayson]], Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, 39th [[Attorney General of Sri Lanka]] (d. 2007) * 1949 – [[John Madden (director)|John Madden]], English director and producer * 1949 – [[Brenda Russell]], African-American-Canadian singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1949 – [[John Scott (sociologist)|John Scott]], English sociologist and academic *[[1950]] – [[Grzegorz Lato]], Polish footballer and coach *[[1951]] – [[Gerd Andres]], German politician * 1951 – [[Geir Haarde]], Icelandic economist, journalist, and politician, 23rd [[Prime Minister of Iceland]] * 1951 – [[Mel Schacher]], American bass player * 1951 – [[Joan Sebastian]], Mexican singer-songwriter and actor (d. 2015) * 1951 – [[Phil Schaap]], American jazz disc jockey and historian (d. 2021)<ref>{{Cite news|last=Genzlinger|first=Neil|date=September 8, 2021|title=Phil Schaap, Grammy-Winning Jazz D.J. and Historian, Dies at 70|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/09/08/arts/music/phil-schaap-dead.html|access-date=September 9, 2021|issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Page|first=Tim|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/phil-schaap-dead/2021/09/08/a5267226-10a2-11ec-bc8a-8d9a5b534194_story.html|title=Phil Schaap, jazz scholar, historian and broadcaster, dies at 70|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=8 September 2021|access-date=9 September 2021}}</ref> *[[1952]] – [[Ahmet Piriştina]], Turkish politician (d. 2004) *[[1954]] – [[Gary Carter]], American baseball player and coach (d. 2012) * 1954 – [[Princess Lalla Amina of Morocco]] (d. 2012) * 1954 – [[G.V. Loganathan]], Indian-American engineer and academic (d. 2007) *[[1955]] – [[Gerrie Coetzee]], South African boxer (d. 2023) * 1955 – [[Ron Johnson]], American businessman and politician<ref>{{CongLinks | congbio=J000293}}</ref> * 1955 – [[Barbara Kingsolver]], American novelist, essayist and poet<ref>{{cite book|title=Maryland Biographical Dictionary|publisher=Native Amer Books|year=1999|isbn=9780403098231|page=317}}</ref> * 1955 – [[David Wu]], Taiwanese-American lawyer and politician<ref>{{CongLinks | congbio=w000793}}</ref> *[[1956]] – [[Michael Benton]], Scottish-English paleontologist and academic * 1956 – [[Christine Boisson]], French actress * 1956 – [[Roman Dragoun]], Czech singer-songwriter and keyboard player *[[1958]] – [[Detlef Bruckhoff]], German footballer * 1958 – [[Tom Petranoff]], American javelin thrower and coach *[[1959]] – [[Alain Bondue]], French cyclist *[[1960]] – [[John Schneider (screen actor)|John Schneider]], American actor and country singer *[[1961]] – [[Richard Hatch (Survivor contestant)|Richard Hatch]], American reality contestant * 1961 – [[Brian McDermott (footballer)|Brian McDermott]], English footballer and manager *[[1962]] – [[Paddy Lowe]], English engineer * 1962 – [[Izzy Stradlin]], American guitarist and songwriter *[[1963]] – [[Tine Asmundsen]], Norwegian bassist * 1963 – [[Julian Lennon]], English singer-songwriter * 1963 – [[Dean Norris]], American actor<ref>{{cite web |last1=Feser |first1=Molly |title=Dean Norris Shares Funny Breaking Bad Deleted Scene to Celebrate Birthday |url=https://screenrant.com/breaking-bad-deleted-scene-dean-norris-schrader-video/ |publisher=[[Screen Rant]] |access-date=27 March 2023 |date=9 April 2021}}</ref> * 1963 – [[Terry Porter]], American basketball player and coach * 1963 – [[Donita Sparks]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1963 – [[Alec Stewart]], English cricketer *[[1964]] – [[Biz Markie]], American rapper, producer, and actor (d. 2021) * 1964 – [[John McGinlay]], Scottish footballer and manager *[[1965]] – [[Steven Blaney]], Canadian businessman and politician, 5th [[Minister of Public Safety|Canadian Minister of Public Safety]] * 1965 – [[Michael Jones (rugby union)|Michael Jones]], New Zealand rugby player and coach *[[1966]] – [[Iveta Bartošová]], Czech singer and actress (d. 2014) * 1966 – [[Mark Blundell]], English race car driver * 1966 – [[Andy Currier]], English rugby league player * 1966 – [[Charlotte Dawson]], New Zealand-Australian television host (d. 2014) * 1966 – [[Dalton Grant]], English high jumper * 1966 – [[Mazinho]], Brazilian footballer, coach, and manager * 1966 – [[Harri Rovanperä]], Finnish race car driver * 1966 – [[Evripidis Stylianidis]], Greek lawyer and politician, [[Ministry of the Interior and Administrative Reconstruction|Greek Minister for the Interior]] * 1966 – [[Robin Wright]], American actress, director, producer *[[1967]] – [[Kenny Benjamin]], Antiguan cricketer *[[1968]] – [[Patricia Arquette]], American actress and director * 1968 – [[Patricia Girard]], French runner and hurdler * 1968 – [[Tracy Grammer]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist *[[1971]] – [[Darren Jessee]], American singer-songwriter and drummer *[[1972]] – [[Paul Gray (American musician)|Paul Gray]], American bass player and songwriter (d. 2010) * 1972 – [[Sergei Magnitsky]], Russian lawyer and accountant (d. 2009) *[[1973]] – [[Khaled Badra]], Tunisian footballer * 1973 – [[Emma Caulfield]], American actress * 1973 – [[Christof May]], German theologian<ref name="Limburg">{{cite web | url = https://bistumlimburg.de/beitrag/dr-christof-may-wird-domkapitular/ | title = Dr. Christof May wird Domkapitular | publisher = [[Diocese of Limburg]] | date = 7 November 2022 | language = de | access-date = 16 October 2020 }}</ref> *[[1974]] – [[Toutai Kefu]], Tongan-Australian rugby player * 1974 – [[Chris Kyle]], American sniper and memoirist (d. 2013)<ref>{{cite web |title=Christopher Scott Kyle |url=https://cemetery.tspb.texas.gov/pub/user_form.asp?pers_id=11780 |publisher=[[Texas State Cemetery]] |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> * 1974 – [[Nnedi Okorafor]], Nigerian-American author and educator * 1974 – [[Nayden Todorov]], Bulgarian conductor and culture minister<ref>{{cite web |title=Nayden Todorov |url= https://music.apple.com/gb/artist/nayden-todorov/29752379 |publisher=[[Apple Inc.|Apple]] |access-date=15 March 2024}}</ref> *[[1975]] – [[Anouk (singer)|Anouk]], Dutch singer * 1975 – [[Francesco Flachi]], Italian footballer * 1975 – [[Timo Pérez]], Dominican-American baseball player * 1975 – [[Funda Arar]], Turkish singer *[[1977]] – [[Ana de la Reguera]], Mexican actress * 1977 – [[Mehran Ghassemi]], Iranian journalist and author (d. 2008) * 1977 – [[Mark Spencer (computer engineer)|Mark Spencer]], American computer programmer and engineer *[[1978]] – [[Daigo (musician)|Daigo]], Japanese singer-songwriter, actor, and voice actor * 1978 – [[Bernt Haas]], Austrian-Swiss footballer * 1978 – [[Rachel Roberts (model)|Rachel Roberts]], Canadian model and actress * 1978 – [[Jocelyn Robichaud]], Canadian tennis player and coach * 1978 – [[Evans Rutto]], Kenyan runner *[[1979]] – [[Alexi Laiho]], Finnish singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2020) * 1979 – [[Amit Trivedi]], Indian singer-songwriter *[[1980]] – [[Manuel Ortega (singer)|Manuel Ortega]], Austrian singer * 1980 – [[Katee Sackhoff]], American actress * 1980 – [[Mariko Seyama]], Japanese announcer, photographer, and model *[[1981]] – [[Frédérick Bousquet]], French swimmer * 1981 – [[Taylor Kitsch]], Canadian actor and model<ref>{{cite web |last1=Boardman |first1=Madeline |title=35 Photos of Taylor Kitsch for His 35th Birthday |url=https://ew.com/gallery/taylor-kitsch-photos/ |publisher=[[Entertainment Weekly]] |access-date=27 March 2023 |date=8 April 2016}}</ref> * 1981 – [[Ofer Shechter]], Israeli model, actor, and screenwriter *[[1982]] – [[Gennady Golovkin]], Kazakhstani boxer * 1982 – [[Brett White]], Australian rugby league player * 1982 – [[Allu Arjun]], Indian actor *[[1983]] – [[Tatyana Petrova Arkhipova]], Russian runner *[[1984]] – [[Michelle Donelan]], British politician * 1984 – [[Ezra Koenig]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1984 – [[Pablo Portillo]], Mexican singer and actor * 1984 – [[Taran Noah Smith]], American actor *[[1985]] – [[Patrick Schliwa]], German rugby player * 1985 – [[Yemane Tsegay]], Ethiopian runner *[[1986]] – [[Igor Akinfeev]], Russian footballer * 1986 – [[Félix Hernández]], Venezuelan baseball player * 1986 – [[Carlos Santana (baseball)|Carlos Santana]], Dominican baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Carlos Santana |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/carlos-santana-467793 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> *[[1987]] – [[Royston Drenthe]], Dutch footballer * 1987 – [[Jeremy Hellickson]], American baseball player * 1987 – [[Elton John (footballer)|Elton John]], Trinidadian footballer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://au.soccerway.com/players/elton-john/77071/|title = Trinidad and Tobago - e. John - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway}}</ref> * 1987 – [[Sam Rapira]], New Zealand rugby league player *[[1988]] – [[Jenni Asserholt]], Swedish ice hockey player *[[1989]] – [[Matty Healy]], English singer-songwriter and producer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://the-talks.com/interview/matty-healy/|title=Matty Healy|date=14 October 2022 |publisher=The Talks|access-date=21 June 2024|archive-date=14 April 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230414174207/https://the-talks.com/interview/matty-healy/|url-status=live}}</ref> *[[1990]] – [[Kim Jong-hyun (singer)|Kim Jong-hyun]], South Korean singer (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite book |author=Mark Russell |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |title=K-Pop Now!: The Korean Music Revolution |date=April 29, 2014 |publisher=Tuttle Publishing |isbn=978-1-4629-1411-1 |page=67 |access-date=October 30, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160527064350/https://books.google.com/books?id=etDZAwAAQBAJ |archive-date=May 27, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=December 18, 2017 |title=Shinee singer Jonghyun: K-pop boy band superstar dies |work=[[BBC News]] |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42393242 |url-status=live |access-date=December 18, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171218131950/http://www.bbc.com/news/entertainment-arts-42393242 |archive-date=December 18, 2017}}</ref> *[[1992]] – [[Jeff McNeil]], American baseball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jeff McNeil |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/jeff-mcneil-643446 |publisher=[[Major League Baseball]] |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> *[[1993]] – [[Viktor Arvidsson]], Swedish ice hockey player *1993 – [[TBJZL]], English YouTuber<ref>{{Cite book |last=Sidemen |first=The |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IiVeDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA27 |title=Sidemen: The Book: The subject of the hit new Netflix documentary |date=2016-10-18 |publisher=Hodder & Stoughton |isbn=978-1-4736-4819-7 |language=en}}</ref> *[[1994]] – [[Josh Chudleigh]], Australian rugby league player *[[1995]] – [[Forrest Frank]], American singer-songwriter<ref>{{cite web |title=Forrest Frank |url=https://music.apple.com/us/artist/forrest-frank/1436657314 |website=Apple Music |access-date=April 7, 2025}}</ref> * 1995 – [[Cedi Osman]], Turkish professional basketball player *[[1996]] – [[Anna Korakaki]], Greek Olympic shooter<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/anna-korakaki |title=KORAKAKI Anna - Olympic Shooting {{pipe}} Greece |website=www.rio2016.com |access-date=30 June 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160807145914/https://www.rio2016.com/en/athlete/anna-korakaki |archive-date=7 August 2016 |url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[1997]] – [[Kim Woo-jin]], South Korean singer<ref>{{cite web|last=Baek|first=Ji-eun|script-title=ko:[화요일 예능] JYP '스트레이 키즈' 3회, 첫 탈락자 누구? 방찬·김우진·이민호·서창빈·황현진·한지성·필릭스·김승민·양정인|url=https://news.g-enews.com/ko-kr/news/article/news_all/20171031112206691900c551d053_1/article.html|website=Global Economic|access-date=October 12, 2021|language=ko|date=October 31, 2017}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Saygrace]], Australian singer and songwriter<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-11-19 |title=Here's The Breakup Anthem You Should Jam Out To, Based On Your Zodiac Sign |url=https://www.elitedaily.com/p/heres-the-breakup-song-you-need-to-hear-based-on-your-zodiac-sign-19348813 |first1=Caroline |last1=Colvin |quote=SAYGRACE, who was born April 8, 1997, is a quintessential Aries: blunt, bold, and unafraid to give her opinion. |website=Elite Daily |language=en |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230406172618/https://www.elitedaily.com/p/heres-the-breakup-song-you-need-to-hear-based-on-your-zodiac-sign-19348813 |archive-date= Apr 6, 2023 }}</ref> * 1997 – [[Roquan Smith]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=Roquan Smith |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/3915189/roquan-smith |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> * 1997 – [[Arno Verschueren]], Belgian footballer * [[1998]] – [[Lavinia Valbonesi]], Ecuadorian nutritionist, businesswoman and [[First Lady of Ecuador]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.larazon.es/internacional/america/lavinia-valbonesi-influencer-25-anos-que-convertido-primera-dama-ecuador_20231016652d6990b98ca1000164c695.html|title=Lavinia Valbonesi, la influencer de 25 años que se ha convertido en primera dama de Ecuador|date=16 October 2023 |publisher=La Razon|language=Spanish|accessdate=17 October 2023}}</ref> *[[1999]] – [[CeeDee Lamb]], American football player<ref>{{cite web |title=CeeDee Lamb |url=https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4241389/ceedee-lamb |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=27 March 2023}}</ref> *[[2002]] – [[Jamie Drysdale]], Canadian ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web |title=Jamie Drysdale Stats and News |url=https://www.nhl.com/flyers/player/jamie-drysdale-8482142 |publisher=[[National Hockey League]] |access-date=June 21, 2024 |archive-date=April 16, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240416212500/https://www.nhl.com/flyers/player/jamie-drysdale-8482142 |url-status=live }}</ref> * 2002 – [[Viktória Forster]], Slovak track and field athlete<ref>{{cite web |title=Viktória Forster |url=https://www.olympic.sk/sportovec/viktoria-forster |website=Slovenský olympijský tím |access-date=14 August 2023 |language=sk |date=8 April 2002}}</ref> * 2002 – [[Skai Jackson]], American actress<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/04/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-April-8-2020/4061586217038/|date= April 8, 2020| work=[[United Press International]]| access-date=June 21, 2024|title=UPI Almanac for Wednesday, April 8, 2020|archive-date= August 29, 2020|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20200829181519/https://www.upi.com/Top_News/2020/04/08/UPI-Almanac-for-Wednesday-April-8-2020/4061586217038/|url-status=live|quote=...actor Skai Jackson in 2002 (age 18)}}</ref> *[[2005]] – [[Zaccharie Risacher]], French basketball player<ref>{{cite web |title=Zaccharie Risacher Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ... |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/r/risacza01.html |website=basketball-reference.com |access-date=April 7, 2025}}</ref> *[[2013]] – [[A.J. & Big Justice|Big Justice]], American social media personality<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/shorts/7B3aBQmyT2E |title=Happy Birthday Big Justice‼️🇺🇸💯 #birthday #happybirthday #chipotle #family #fun #bigjustice #boom |language=en |access-date=2024-11-21 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> <!--Do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Deaths== ===Pre-1600=== * [[217]] – [[Caracalla]], Roman emperor (b. 188)<ref>{{cite web |title=Caracalla {{!}} Roman emperor |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Caracalla |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=10 March 2021 |language=en}}</ref> * [[622]] – [[Prince Shōtoku|Shōtoku]], Japanese prince (b. 572) * [[632]] – [[Charibert II]], Frankish king (b. 607) * [[894]] – [[Adalelm, Count of Troyes|Adalelm]], Frankish nobleman * [[944]] – [[Wang Yanxi]], Chinese emperor * [[956]] – [[Gilbert, Duke of Burgundy|Gilbert]], Frankish nobleman * [[967]] – [[Mu'izz al-Dawla]], Buyid emir (b. 915) *[[1143]] – [[John II Komnenos]], Byzantine emperor (b. 1087) *[[1150]] – [[Gertrude of Babenberg, Duchess of Bohemia|Gertrude of Babenberg]], duchess of Bohemia (b. 1118) *[[1321]] – [[Thomas of Tolentino]], Italian-Franciscan missionary (b. c. 1255) *[[1338]] – [[Stephen Gravesend]], bishop of London *[[1364]] – [[John II of France|John II]], French king (b. 1319) *[[1450]] – [[Sejong the Great]], Korean king (b. 1397) *[[1461]] – [[Georg von Peuerbach]], German mathematician and astronomer (b. 1423) *[[1492]] – [[Lorenzo de' Medici]], Italian ruler (b. 1449) *[[1551]] – [[Oda Nobuhide]], Japanese warlord (b. 1510) *[[1586]] – [[Martin Chemnitz]], Lutheran theologian and reformer (b. 1522) ===1601–1900=== *[[1608]] – [[Magdalen Dacre]], English noble (b. 1538) *[[1612]] – [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]] (b. 1575) *[[1691]] – [[Carlo Rainaldi]], Italian architect, designed the [[Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto]] (b. 1611) *[[1697]] – [[Niels Juel]], Norwegian-Danish admiral (b. 1629) *[[1704]] – [[Hiob Ludolf]], German orientalist and philologist (b. 1624) * 1704 – [[Henry Sydney, 1st Earl of Romney]], English colonel and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of Ireland]] (b. 1641) *[[1709]] – [[Wolfgang Dietrich of Castell-Remlingen]], German nobleman (b. 1641) *[[1725]] – [[John Wise (clergyman)|John Wise]], American minister (b. 1652) *[[1735]] – [[Francis II Rákóczi]], Hungarian prince (b. 1676) *[[1848]] – [[Gaetano Donizetti]], Italian composer (b. 1797) *[[1860]] – [[István Széchenyi]], Hungarian statesman and reformer (b. 1791)<ref>''Gróf Széchenyi István írói és hírlapi vitája Kossuth Lajossal'' [Count Stephen Széchenyi's Literary and Publicistic Debate with Louis Kossuth], ed. Gyula Viszota, 2 vols. (Budapest: Magyar Történelmi Társulat, 1927–1930).</ref> *[[1861]] – [[Elisha Otis]], American businessman, founded the [[Otis Elevator Company]] (b. 1811) *[[1870]] – [[Charles Auguste de Bériot]], Belgian violinist and composer (b. 1802) *[[1877]] – [[Bernardino António Gomes Jr.|Bernardino António Gomes]], Portuguese physician and naturalist (b. 1806)<ref>{{cite book |last=Almeida |first=Maria Antónia Pires de |date=2014 |title=Espaços e Actores da Ciência em Portugal (XVIII-XX) |chapter=Combatendo epidemias: Bernardino António Gomes, Sousa Martins, Ricardo Jorge, Câmara Pestana, Almeida Garrett, Fernando da Silva Correia |editor1-last=Rollo |editor1-first=Maria Fernanda |editor2-last=Nunes |editor2-first=Maria de Fátima |editor3-last=Esperança Pina |editor3-first=Madalena |editor4-last=Queiroz |editor4-first=Maria Inês |url=http://hdl.handle.net/10071/12242 |language=pt |pages=309–326 |location=Lisboa |publisher=Caleidoscópio |hdl=10071/12242 |isbn=9789896582746}}</ref> *[[1894]] – [[Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay]], Indian journalist, author, and poet (b. 1838) ===1901–present=== *[[1906]] – [[Auguste Deter]], German woman, first person diagnosed with [[Alzheimer's disease]] (b. 1850) *[[1919]] – [[Loránd Eötvös]], Hungarian physicist, academic, and politician, [[Minister of Education (Hungary)|Hungarian Minister of Education]] (b. 1848) *[[1920]] – [[Charles Griffes]], American pianist and composer (b. 1884) *[[1931]] – [[Erik Axel Karlfeldt]], Swedish poet [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1864) *[[1936]] – [[Róbert Bárány]], Austrian physician and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1876) * 1936 – [[Božena Benešová]], Czech poet and novelist (b. 1873) *[[1941]] – [[Marcel Prévost]], French novelist and playwright (b. 1862) *[[1942]] – [[Kostas Skarvelis]], Greek guitarist and composer (b. 1880) *[[1947]] – [[Olaf Frydenlund]], Norwegian target shooter (b. 1862) *[[1950]] – [[Vaslav Nijinsky]], Polish dancer and choreographer (b. 1890) *[[1959]] – [[Marios Makrionitis]], Roman Catholic Archbishop of Athens (b. 1913) *[[1961]] – [[Joseph Carrodus]], Australian public servant (b. 1885) *[[1962]] – [[Juan Belmonte]], Spanish bullfighter (b. 1892) *[[1965]] – [[Lars Hanson]], Swedish actor (b. 1886) *[[1969]] – [[Zinaida Aksentyeva]], Ukrainian astronomer (b. 1900) *[[1973]] – [[Pablo Picasso]], Spanish painter and sculptor (b. 1881) *[[1974]] – [[James Charles McGuigan]], Canadian cardinal (b. 1894) *[[1979]] – [[Breece D'J Pancake]], American short story writer (b. 1952) *[[1981]] – [[Omar Bradley]], American general (b. 1893) *[[1983]] – [[Isamu Kosugi]], Japanese actor and director (b. 1904) *[[1984]] – [[Pyotr Kapitsa]], Russian physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1894) *[[1985]] – [[John Frederick Coots]], American pianist and composer (b. 1897) *[[1990]] – [[Ryan White]], American activist, inspired the [[Ryan White Care Act]] (b. 1971) *[[1991]] – [[Dead (musician)|Per Ohlin]], Swedish musician (b. 1969) *[[1992]] – [[Daniel Bovet]], Swiss-Italian pharmacologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1907) *[[1993]] – [[Marian Anderson]], American operatic singer (b. 1897) *[[1994]] – [[François Rozet]], French-Canadian actor (b. 1899) *[[1996]] – [[Ben Johnson (actor)|Ben Johnson]], American actor and stuntman (b. 1918) * 1996 – [[León Klimovsky]], Argentinian-Spanish actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1906) * 1996 – [[Mick Young]], Australian politician (b. 1936) *[[1997]] – [[Laura Nyro]], American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1947) *[[2000]] – [[František Šťastný]], Czech motorcycle racer (b. 1927) * 2000 – [[Claire Trevor]], American actress (b. 1910) *[[2002]] – [[María Félix]], Mexican actress (b. 1914) * 2002 – [[Harvey Quaytman]], American painter (b. 1937) *[[2004]] – [[Werner Schumacher]], German actor (b. 1921) *[[2005]] – [[Onna White]], Canadian choreographer and dancer (b. 1922) *[[2006]] – [[Gerard Reve]], Dutch author and poet (b. 1923) *[[2007]] – [[Sol LeWitt]], American painter and sculptor (b. 1928) *[[2008]] – [[Kazuo Shiraga]], Japanese painter (b. 1924) *[[2009]] – [[Richard de Mille]], American Scientologist, author, investigative journalist, and psychologist (b. 1922) * 2009 – [[Piotr Morawski]], Polish mountaineer (b. 1976) *[[2010]] – [[Antony Flew]], English philosopher and academic (b. 1923)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/books-obituaries/7586929/Professor-Antony-Flew.html |type=Obituary |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |title=Professor Antony Flew |date=13 April 2010 |access-date=6 November 2024}}</ref> * 2010 – [[Malcolm McLaren]], English singer-songwriter (b. 1946) * 2010 – [[Teddy Scholten]], Dutch singer (b. 1926) *[[2011]] – [[Hedda Sterne]], Romanian-American painter and photographer (b. 1910) *[[2012]] – [[Blair Kiel]], American football player and coach (b. 1961) * 2012 – [[Jack Tramiel]], Polish-American businessman, founded [[Commodore International]] (b. 1928) * 2012 – [[Janusz K. Zawodny]], Polish-American soldier, historian, and political scientist (b. 1921) *[[2013]] – [[Mikhail Beketov]], Russian journalist (b. 1958) * 2013 – [[Annette Funicello]], American actress and singer (b. 1942) * 2013 – [[Sara Montiel]], Spanish-Mexican actress and singer (b. 1928) * 2013 – [[José Luis Sampedro]], Spanish economist and author (b. 1917) * 2013 – [[Margaret Thatcher]], English politician, first female [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (b. 1925)<ref>{{cite web |title=Margaret Thatcher {{!}} Biography & Facts |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margaret-Thatcher |website=Encyclopedia Britannica |access-date=24 November 2020 |language=en}}</ref> *[[2014]] – [[Emmanuel III Delly]], Iraqi patriarch (b. 1927) * 2014 – [[Karlheinz Deschner]], German author and activist (b. 1924) * 2014 – [[Ivan Mercep]], New Zealand architect, designed the [[Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa|Te Papa Tongarewa Museum]] (b. 1930) *[[2015]] – [[Jayakanthan]], Indian journalist and author (b. 1934) * 2015 – [[Rayson Huang]], Hong Kong chemist and academic (b. 1920) * 2015 – [[Sergei Lashchenko]], Ukrainian kick-boxer (b. 1987) * 2015 – [[David Laventhol]], American journalist and publisher (b. 1933) * 2015 – [[Jean-Claude Turcotte]], Canadian cardinal (b. 1936) *[[2019]] – [[Josine Ianco-Starrels]], Romanian-born American art curator (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-josine-iranco-starrels-los-angeles-curator-20190419-story.html|title=Josine Ianco-Starrels, curator who helped shape L.A. art scene, dies at 92|work=[[Los Angeles Times]]|date=April 19, 2019|accessdate=April 20, 2019|author=[[Suzanne Muchnic|Muchnic, Suzanne]]}}</ref> *[[2020]] – [[Rick May]], American-Canadian voice actor (b. 1940)<ref name="Rekindle">{{cite news|url=https://www.classesandworkshops.com/in-memory-of-rick-may/|title=Rick May – In Memoriam|date=April 8, 2020|access-date=April 13, 2020|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200414112558/https://www.classesandworkshops.com/in-memory-of-rick-may/|archive-date=April 14, 2020|publisher=Rekindle School}}</ref> * 2020 – [[Abdul Momin Imambari]], Bangladeshi Islamic scholar (b. 1930)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bhorerkagoj.com/2020/04/08/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%96-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2/|title=জমিয়তের আমীর শায়খ আব্দুল মুমিন মারা গেছেন|date=8 April 2020|language=bn|work=[[Bhorer Kagoj]]}}</ref> *[[2022]] – [[Mimi Reinhardt]], Jewish Austrian secretary (b. 1915)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-27 |title=Mimi Reinhard obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/27/mimi-reinhard-obituary |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=The Guardian |language=en}}</ref> *[[2024]] – [[Keith Barnes]], Welsh-Australian rugby league player and coach (b. 1934)<ref>{{Cite web |date=8 April 2024 |title=Vale--Keith Barnes |url=https://www.nswrl.com.au/news/2024/04/08/vale--keith-barnes/ |access-date=8 April 2024 |website=NSW Rugby League |language=en}}</ref> * 2024 – [[Peter Higgs]], British physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite news |work=The Guardian |title=Peter Higgs, physicist who proposed Higgs boson, dies aged 94 |first1=Severin |last1=Carrell |first2=Ian |last2=Sample |date=9 April 2024|access-date=10 April 2024 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/science/2024/apr/09/peter-higgs-physicist-who-discovered-higgs-boson-dies-aged-94}}</ref> * 2024 – [[Ralph Puckett]], American Army officer, [[Medal of Honor]] recipient (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |date=April 8, 2024 |title=Col. Ralph Puckett Jr., Belated Medal of Honor Winner, Dies at 97 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/08/us/col-ralph-puckett-jr-dead.html |access-date=April 10, 2024 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> * [[2025]] – [[Nelsy Cruz]], Dominican politician, governor of [[Monte Cristi Province|Monte Cristi]] (b. 1982)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2025-04-09 |title=Nelsy Cruz, sister of former Mariners slugger Nelson Cruz, among dead in collapsed Dominican club |url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/local/nelsy-cruz-sister-former-mariners-slugger-nelson-cruz-dies-collapsed-dominican-nightclub/OIPYV7E4VNGGFMQMXRAEIUURSY/ |access-date=2025-04-16 |website=KIRO 7 News Seattle |language=en}}</ref> <!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.--> ==Holidays and observances== * [[Buddha's Birthday]], also known as ''Hana Matsuri'', "Flower Festival" ([[Japan]]) * Christian [[feast day]]: ** [[Anne Ayres]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]]) ** [[Constantina]] ** [[Julie Billiart]] of Namur ** [[Saint Perpetuus|Perpetuus]] ** [[Walter of Pontoise]] ** [[William Augustus Muhlenberg]] ([[Episcopal Church (USA)]]) ** [[April 8 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]] * Earliest day on which [[Fast and Prayer Day]] can fall, while April 14 is the latest; celebrated on the second Friday in April ([[Liberia]]) * [[International Romani Day]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== {{commons}} * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/8 BBC: On This Day] * {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=8}} * [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/8 Historical Events on April 8] {{months}} [[Category:Days of April]]
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