Editing April 16

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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1450s BC|1457 BC]] &ndash; [[Battle of Megiddo (15th century BC)|Battle of Megido]] – the first [[battle]] to have been recorded in what is accepted as relatively reliable detail.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Redford |first=Donald |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2uDdg8bDVzMC&pg=PA206 |title=The Wars in Syria and Palestine of Thutmose III |publisher=BRILL |year=2003 |isbn=978-90-04-12989-4 |pages=197–198 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Cline |first=Eric H |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DM32ynvakvEC |title=The Battles of Armageddon: Megiddo and the Jezreel Valley from the Bronze Age to the Nuclear Age |publisher=University of Michigan Press |year=2002 |isbn=978-0-472-06739-8 |pages=18, 21, 22 |language=English}}</ref>
*[[AD 69|69]] &ndash; Defeated by [[Vitellius]]' troops at Bedriacum, Roman emperor [[Otho]] commits suicide.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Legrand|title=Chronicle of the World|publisher=Ecam Publication|year=1989|page=218|isbn=0-13-133463-8}}</ref> 
*[[AD 73|73]] &ndash; [[Masada]], a Jewish fortress, falls to the [[Roman Empire|Romans]] after several months of siege, ending the [[First Jewish–Roman War]].<ref>Duncan B. Campbell, "Capturing a desert fortress: Flavius Silva and the siege of Masada", [[Ancient Warfare (magazine)|''Ancient Warfare'']] Vol. IV, no. 2 (Spring 2010), pp. 28–35. The dating is explained on pp. 29 and 32.</ref>
*[[1346]] &ndash; [[Stefan Dušan]], "the Mighty", is crowned [[Emperor of the Serbs]] at [[Skopje]], [[Serbian Empire|his empire]] occupying much of the [[Balkans]].<ref>{{cite book | last=Fine | first=John Van Antwerp Jr. |author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr. |title = The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest | publisher = [[University of Michigan Press]]| place =Ann Arbor | year = 1994 | isbn = 978-0-472-08260-5 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=Hh0Bu8C66TsC|page=309}}</ref>
*[[1520]] &ndash; The [[Revolt of the Comuneros]] begins in Spain against the rule of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Haliczer |first=Stephen |author-link=Stephen Haliczer |title=The Comuneros of Castile: The Forging of a Revolution, 1475–1521 |year=1981 |publisher=[[University of Wisconsin Press]] |location=Madison, Wisconsin |isbn=0-299-08500-7 |page=160}}</ref>
*[[1582]] &ndash; Spanish [[conquistador]] [[Hernando de Lerma]] founds the settlement of [[Salta]], Argentina.

===1601–1900===
*[[1746]] &ndash; The [[Battle of Culloden]] is fought between the French-supported [[Jacobitism|Jacobites]] and the British [[House of Hanover|Hanoverian]] forces commanded by [[Prince William, Duke of Cumberland|William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland]], in Scotland.<ref>{{Historic Environment Scotland|num=BTL6|desc=Battle of Culloden|access-date=18 June 2020}}</ref>
*[[1780]] &ndash; [[Franz Friedrich Wilhelm von Fürstenberg]] founds the [[University of Münster]].
*[[1799]] &ndash; [[French Revolutionary Wars]]: The [[Battle of Mount Tabor (1799)|Battle of Mount Tabor]]: [[Napoleon]] drives [[Ottoman Turks]] across the [[River Jordan]] near [[Acre, Israel|Acre]].
*[[1818]] &ndash; The [[United States Senate]] ratifies the [[Rush–Bagot Treaty]], limiting naval armaments on the [[Great Lakes]] and [[Lake Champlain]].
*  1838 &ndash; The [[French Army]] [[Battle of Veracruz (1838)|captures Veracruz]] in the [[Pastry War]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=On This Day – What Happened on April 16 |url=https://www.britannica.com/on-this-day/April-16|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Encyclopædia Britannica|language=en}}</ref>
*[[1847]] &ndash; Shooting of a [[Māori people|Māori]] by an English sailor results in the opening of the [[Wanganui Campaign]] of the [[New Zealand Wars]].
*[[1853]] &ndash; The [[Great Indian Peninsula Railway]] opens the first passenger rail in India, from [[Bori Bunder]] to [[Thane]].
*[[1858]] &ndash; The [[Wernerian Natural History Society]], a former Scottish [[learned society]], is dissolved.
*[[1862]] &ndash; [[American Civil War]]: [[Battle at Lee's Mills]] in [[Virginia]].
*  1862 &ndash; American Civil War: The [[District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act]], a bill ending [[slavery in the District of Columbia]], becomes law.
*[[1863]] &ndash; American Civil War: During the [[Vicksburg Campaign]], [[gunboat]]s commanded by acting Rear Admiral [[David Dixon Porter]] run downriver past Confederate [[Artillery battery|artillery batteries]] at Vicksburg.
*[[1878]] &ndash; The [[Senate of the Grand Duchy of Finland]] issues a declaration establishing a city of [[Kotka]] on the southern part islands from the [[Kymi, Finland|old Kymi parish]].<ref>[http://www.kotka.fi/default.asp?link=110.5 Kotkan synty ja kasvu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150520225231/http://www.kotka.fi/default.asp?link=110.5 |date=2015-05-20 }} (in Finnish)</ref>
*[[1881]] &ndash; In [[Dodge City, Kansas]], [[Bat Masterson]] fights his last gun battle.

===1901–present===
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Natural Bridges National Monument]] is established in [[Utah]].
*[[1910]] &ndash; The oldest existing indoor [[ice hockey]] arena still used for the sport in the 21st century, [[Matthews Arena|Boston Arena]], opens for the first time. 
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[Harriet Quimby]] becomes the first woman to fly an [[Aircraft|airplane]] across the [[English Channel]].
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Russian Revolution]]: [[Vladimir Lenin]] returns to [[Saint Petersburg|Petrograd]], [[Russian Provisional Government|Russia]], from exile in Switzerland.
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Mahatma Gandhi|Mohandas Gandhi]] organizes a day of "prayer and fasting" in response to the killing of Indian protesters in the [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre]] by the British colonial troops three days earlier.
*  1919 &ndash; [[Polish–Lithuanian War]]: The [[Polish Land Forces|Polish Army]] launches the [[Vilna offensive]] to capture [[Vilnius]] in modern [[Lithuania]].
*[[1922]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Rapallo (1922)|Treaty of Rapallo]], pursuant to which [[Weimar Republic|Germany]] and the [[Soviet Union]] re-establish [[Diplomacy|diplomatic relations]], is signed.
*[[1925]] &ndash; During the [[Communist]] [[St. Nedelya Church assault|St Nedelya Church assault]] in [[Sofia]], [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], 150 are killed and 500 are wounded.
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[World War II]]: The Italian-German ''Tarigo'' convoy is [[Battle of the Tarigo Convoy|attacked and destroyed]] by British ships.
*  1941 &ndash; World War II: The Nazi-affiliated [[Ustaše]] is put in charge of the [[Independent State of Croatia]] by the [[Axis powers]] after [[Invasion of Yugoslavia|Operation 25]] is effected.
*[[1942]] &ndash; King [[George VI]] awarded the [[Award of the George Cross to Malta|George Cross to the people of Malta]] in appreciation of their heroism.<ref>{{cite web|title=The GC Collective Awards |url=http://www.gc-database.co.uk/collective.htm |access-date=22 May 2007 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070428221147/http://www.gc-database.co.uk/collective.htm |archive-date=28 April 2007 |url-status=live }}</ref>
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Albert Hofmann]] accidentally discovers the hallucinogenic effects of the research drug [[LSD]]. He intentionally takes the drug three days later on [[April 19]].
*[[1944]] &ndash; World War II: Allied forces start [[Allied bombing of Yugoslavia in World War II|bombing Belgrade]], killing about 1,100 people. This bombing fell on the Orthodox Christian Easter.
*[[1945]] &ndash; World War II: The [[Red Army]] begins the [[Battle of Berlin|final assault]] on [[Nazi Germany|German]] forces around Berlin, with nearly one million troops fighting in the [[Battle of the Seelow Heights]].
*  1945 &ndash; The [[United States Army]] liberates Nazi ''Sonderlager'' (high security) [[prisoner-of-war camp]] [[Oflag IV-C]] (better known as [[Colditz Castle|Colditz]]).
*  1945 &ndash; More than 7,000 die when the German transport ship ''[[Goya (ship)|Goya]]'' is sunk by a Soviet [[submarine]].
*[[1947]] &ndash; An [[Texas City disaster|explosion]] on board a freighter in port causes the city of [[Texas City, Texas]], United States, to catch fire, killing almost 600 people.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/fertilizer-explosion-kills-581-in-texas|title=Fertilizer explosion kills 581 in Texas|date=July 28, 2019|website=HISTORY|access-date=April 14, 2020}}</ref>
*  1947 &ndash; [[Bernard Baruch]] first applies the term "[[Cold War]]" to describe the relationship between the United States and the [[Soviet Union]].
*[[1948]] &ndash; The [[OECD|Organization of European Economic Co-operation]] is formed.<ref name=":0" />
*[[1961]] &ndash; In a nationally broadcast speech, Cuban leader [[Fidel Castro]] declares that he is a [[Marxism–Leninism|Marxist–Leninist]] and that Cuba is going to adopt [[Communism]].
*[[1963]] &ndash; U.S. civil rights campaigner Dr. [[Martin Luther King Jr.]] writes his open [[letter from Birmingham Jail]], sometimes known as "The Negro Is Your Brother", while incarcerated in [[Birmingham, Alabama]], for protesting against segregation.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Tiefenbrun|first=Susan|date=1992|title=Semiotics and Martin Luther King's "Letter from Birmingham Jail"|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/info/10.2307/743322|journal=[[Cardozo Studies in Law and Literature]]|language=en|publisher=[[Taylor & Francis]]|volume=4|issue=2|pages=255–287|doi=10.2307/743322|jstor=743322}}</ref>
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Apollo program]]: The launch of [[Apollo 16]] from [[Cape Canaveral, Florida]].
*[[2001]] &ndash; India and [[Bangladesh]] begin a [[2001 Bangladesh–India border clashes|five-day border conflict]], but are unable to resolve the disputes about [[Bangladesh–India border|their border]].
*[[2003]] &ndash; The [[Treaty of Accession 2003|Treaty of Accession]] is signed in [[Athens]] admitting ten new member states to the [[European Union]].
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Virginia Tech shooting]]: [[Seung-Hui Cho]] murders 32 people and injures 17 before committing suicide.
*[[2008]] &ndash; The [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court]] rules in the ''[[Baze v. Rees]]'' decision that [[Lethal injection|execution by lethal injection]] does not violate the [[Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution|Eighth Amendment]] ban against [[cruel and unusual punishment]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=United States: Supreme Court Rules Lethal Injection Cocktail is Constitutional|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/global-legal-monitor/2008-05-02/united-states-supreme-court-rules-lethal-injection-cocktail-is-constitutional/|access-date=2022-01-10|website=Library of Congress}}</ref>
*[[2012]] &ndash; The [[Trial of Anders Behring Breivik|trial]] for [[Anders Behring Breivik]], the perpetrator of the [[2011 Norway attacks]], begins in [[Oslo]], Norway.
*  2012 &ndash; The [[2012 Pulitzer Prize|Pulitzer Prize]] winners were announced, it was the first time [[1977 Pulitzer Prize|since 1977]] that no book won the [[Pulitzer Prize for Fiction|Fiction Prize]].
*[[2013]] &ndash; A 7.8-[[Moment magnitude scale|magnitude]] [[2013 Saravan earthquake|earthquake]] strikes [[Sistan and Baluchestan province]], Iran, killing at least 35 people and injuring 117 others.
*  2013 &ndash; The [[2013 Baga massacre]] is started when [[Boko Haram]] militants engage government soldiers in [[Baga, Borno|Baga]].
*[[2014]] &ndash; The [[South Korea]]n ferry [[MV Sewol|MV ''Sewol'']] [[Sinking of MV Sewol|capsizes and sinks]] near [[Jindo (island)|Jindo Island]], killing 304 passengers and crew and leading to widespread criticism of the South Korean government, media, and shipping authorities.
*[[2016]] &ndash; [[2016 Ecuador earthquake|Ecuador's worst earthquake in nearly 40 years]] kills 676 and injures more than 230,000.<ref>{{cite web|title=Six months report Ecuador: Earthquake|url=http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/MDREC0126m.docx.pdf |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/http://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/MDREC0126m.docx.pdf |archive-date=2022-10-09 |url-status=live|date=November 2016|work=ReliefWeb}}</ref>
*[[2018]] &ndash; ''[[The New York Times]]'' and the ''[[The New Yorker|New Yorker]]'' win the [[Pulitzer Prize for Public Service]] for breaking news of the [[Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases|Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse scandal]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Disis|first=Brian Stelter and Jill|date=2018-04-16|title=New Yorker and New York Times win 2018 Pulitzer for Harvey Weinstein reporting|url=https://money.cnn.com/2018/04/16/media/pulitzer-prizes-2018/index.html|access-date=2022-01-10|publisher=CNN Money}}</ref>
*[[2024]] – The historic [[Børsen]] in [[Copenhagen]], Denmark, is severely damaged by a fire.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-16 |title=Fire destroys Copenhagen's Old Stock Exchange dating to 1600s, collapsing its dragon-tail spire |url=https://apnews.com/article/copenhagen-fire-spire-stock-exchange-045be0d926a7dd590d4f32e5cea07360 |access-date=2024-04-20 |work=Associated Press News |language=en}}</ref>

==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[1488]] &ndash; [[Jungjong of Joseon]] (d. 1544)
*[[1495]] &ndash; [[Petrus Apianus]], German mathematician and astronomer (d. 1557)<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Kanas|title=Star Maps: History, Artistry, and Cartography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xepttjhzaH8C&pg=PA89|date=30 June 2009|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-387-71668-8|page=89}}</ref>
*[[1516]] &ndash; [[Tabinshwehti]], Burmese king (d. 1550)<ref name=hy-2-180>(Hmannan Vol. 2 2003: 180): Wednesday, first waning of Kason 878 ME = 16 April 1516; {{cite book | author=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | author-link=Royal Historical Commission of Burma | title=[[Hmannan Yazawin]] | volume=1–3 | year=1832 | location=Yangon | language=my | edition=2003 | publisher=Ministry of Information, Myanmar}}</ref>
*[[1569]] &ndash; [[John Davies (poet, born 1569)|John Davies]], English poet and lawyer (d. 1626)<ref>{{cite book|author=John Hutchinson|title=A Catalogue of Notable Middle Templars: With Brief Biographical Notices|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fw-3QC98d_UC&pg=PA69|year=2003|publisher=The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.|isbn=978-1-58477-323-8|page=69}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1635]] &ndash; [[Frans van Mieris the Elder]], Dutch painter (d. 1681)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Otto Naumann|author2=Frans van Mieris|title=Frans Van Mieris (1635-1681), the Elder: Text & comparative illustrations|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ldtOAAAAYAAJ|year=1981|publisher=Davaco|isbn=978-90-70288-04-4}}</ref>
*[[1646]] &ndash; [[Jules Hardouin-Mansart]], French architect (probable;<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopaedia Britannica, a New Survey of Universal Knowledge|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_IeD64iVkF8C|year=1957|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica|page=823}}</ref> d. 1708)
*[[1660]] &ndash; [[Hans Sloane]], Irish-English physician and academic (d. 1753)<ref>{{cite book|author=[[John Hemsley Pearn|John Pearn]]|title=A Doctor in the Garden: Nomen Medici in Botanicis: Australian Flora and the World of Medicine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Gm8QAQAAMAAJ|year=2001|publisher=Amphion Press|isbn=978-1-86499-503-9|page=333}}</ref>
*[[1661]] &ndash; [[Charles Montagu, 1st Earl of Halifax]], English poet and politician, [[First Lord of the Treasury]] (d. 1715)<ref>{{cite book|author=National cyclopaedia|title=The national encyclopædia. Libr. ed|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2vVb7yP8_4kC&pg=PA109|year=1879|page=109}}</ref>
*[[1682]] &ndash; [[John Hadley]], English mathematician, invented the [[octant (instrument)|octant]] (d. 1744)
*[[1697]] &ndash; [[Johann Gottlieb Görner]], German organist and composer (d. 1778)
*[[1728]] &ndash; [[Joseph Black]], French-Scottish physician and chemist (d. 1799)
*[[1730]] &ndash; [[Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730)|Henry Clinton]], English general and politician (d. 1795)
*[[1755]] &ndash; [[Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun|Louise Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun]], French painter (d. 1842)<ref>{{cite book|first=Frank N.|last=Magill|title=The 17th and 18th Centuries: Dictionary of World Biography, Volume 4|location=Abingdon|publisher=Routledge|year=1999|isbn=978-0-89356-316-5|page=1376}}</ref>
*[[1786]] &ndash; [[John Franklin]], English admiral and politician, fourth [[Governor of Tasmania|Lieutenant Governor of Van Diemen's Land]] (d. 1847)
*[[1800]] &ndash; [[George Bingham, 3rd Earl of Lucan]], English field marshal and politician (d. 1888)
*[[1808]] &ndash; [[Caleb Blood Smith]], American journalist, lawyer, and politician, sixth [[United States Secretary of the Interior]] (d. 1864)
*[[1821]] &ndash; [[Ford Madox Brown]], French-English soldier and painter (d. 1893)
*[[1823]] &ndash; [[Gotthold Eisenstein]], German mathematician and academic (d. 1852)
*[[1826]] &ndash; [[Sir James Corry, 1st Baronet]], British politician (d. 1891)
*[[1827]] &ndash; [[Octave Crémazie]], Canadian poet and bookseller (d. 1879)
*[[1839]] &ndash; [[Antonio Starabba, Marchese di Rudinì]], Italian politician, 12th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (d. 1908)
*[[1834]] &ndash; [[Charles Lennox Richardson]], English merchant (d. 1862)
*[[1844]] &ndash; [[Anatole France]], French journalist, novelist, and poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1924)
*[[1847]] &ndash; [[Hans Auer]], Swiss-Austrian architect, designed the [[Federal Palace of Switzerland]] (d. 1906)
*[[1848]] &ndash; [[Kandukuri Veeresalingam]], Indian author and activist (d. 1919)
*[[1851]] &ndash; [[Ponnambalam Ramanathan]], Sri Lankan lawyer and politician, third [[Solicitor General of Sri Lanka]] (d. 1930)
*[[1864]] &ndash; [[Rose Talbot Bullard]], American medical doctor and professor (d. 1915)
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Harry Chauvel]], Australian general (d. 1945)
*[[1866]] &ndash; [[José de Diego]], Puerto Rican journalist, lawyer, and politician (d. 1918)
*[[1867]] &ndash; [[Wilbur Wright]], American inventor (d. 1912)
*[[1871]] &ndash; [[John Millington Synge]], Irish author, poet, and playwright (d. 1909)
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[Jōtarō Watanabe]], Japanese general (d. 1936)
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[R. E. Foster]], English cricketer and footballer (d. 1914)
*[[1882]] &ndash; [[Seth Bingham]], American organist and composer (d. 1972)
*[[1884]] &ndash; [[Ronald Barnes, 3rd Baron Gorell]], English cricketer, journalist, and politician (d. 1963)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Leó Weiner]], Hungarian composer and educator (d. 1960)
*[[1886]] &ndash; [[Michalis Dorizas]], Greek-American football player and javelin thrower (d. 1957)
*  1886 &ndash; [[Ernst Thälmann]], German politician (d. 1944)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Billy Minter]], English footballer and manager (d. 1940)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.managerstats.co.uk/managers/billy-minter/|title=Billy Minter|website=managerstats.co.uk|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Charlie Chaplin]], English actor, director, producer, screenwriter, and composer (d. 1977)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Fred Root]], English cricketer and umpire (d. 1954)
*  1890 &ndash; [[Gertrude Chandler Warner]], American author and educator (d. 1979)
*[[1891]] &ndash; [[Dorothy P. Lathrop]], American author and illustrator (d. 1980)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Dora Richter]], German transgender woman and the first known person to undergo complete male-to-female [[gender-affirming surgery]] (d. 1966)<ref>{{Cite web |date=29 May 2023 |title=Was wurde aus Dora? |trans-title=What became of Dora? |url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/regional/berlin/rbb-was-wurde-aus-dora-100.html |website=[[Tagesschau (German TV programme)|Tagesschau]] |language=de}}</ref> 
* 1892 &ndash; [[Howard Mumford Jones]], American author, critic, and academic (d. 1980)
*[[1893]] &ndash; [[Germaine Guèvremont]], Canadian journalist and author (d. 1968)<ref>{{cite book|first=Kathleen|last=Kuiper|title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature|location=Springfield|publisher=Merriam-Webster|year=1995|isbn=978-0-87779-042-6|page=498}}</ref>
*  1893 &ndash; [[John Norton (athlete)|John Norton]], American hurdler (d. 1979)
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Ove Arup]], English-Danish engineer and businessman, founded [[Arup Group Limited|Arup]] (d. 1988)
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Robert Henry Best]], American journalist (d. 1952)
*  1896 &ndash; [[Árpád Weisz]], Hungarian footballer (d. 1944)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Osman Achmatowicz]], Polish chemist and academic (d. 1988)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Polly Adler]], Russian-American madam and author (d. 1962)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/notableamericanw00sich_0/page/7|title=Notable American women: the modern period: a biographical dictionary|date=1980|publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |editor=Sicherman, Barbara |editor2=Green, Carol Hurd |isbn=978-0-674-62733-8|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|page=7 |oclc=6487187|url-access=registration}}</ref>

===1901–present===
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[Paul Waner]], American baseball player and manager (d. 1965)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Fifi D'Orsay]], Canadian-American vaudevillian, actress, and singer (d. 1983)
*[[1905]] &ndash; [[Frits Philips]], Dutch businessman (d. 2005)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Joseph-Armand Bombardier]], Canadian inventor and businessman, founded [[Bombardier Inc.]] (d. 1964)
*  1907 &ndash; [[August Eigruber]], Austrian-German politician (d. 1947)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[Ellis Marsalis, Sr.]], American businessman and activist (d. 2004)
*  1908 &ndash; [[Ray Ventura (pianist)|Ray Ventura]], French jazz bandleader (d. 1979)
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Berton Roueché]], American journalist and author (d. 1994)
*[[1911]] &ndash; [[Guy Burgess]], English-Russian spy (d. 1963)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[John Hodiak]], American actor (d. 1955) 
*  [[1915]] &ndash; [[Robert Speck (politician)|Robert Speck]], Canadian politician, first [[Mayor of Mississauga]] (d. 1972)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Behçet Necatigil]], Turkish author, poet, and translator (d. 1979)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Victoria Eugenia Fernández de Córdoba, 18th Duchess of Medinaceli]] (d. 2013)
*  1917 &ndash; [[Barry Nelson]], American actor (d. 2007)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Hsuan Hua]], Chinese-American monk and author (d. 1995)
*  1918 &ndash; [[Spike Milligan]], Irish actor, comedian, and writer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/spike-milligan-1-604885 |title=Spike Milligan (obituary) |newspaper=The Scotsman |location=Edinburgh |date=28 February 2002 |access-date=25 March 2013|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121021200953/http://www.scotsman.com/news/obituaries/spike-milligan-1-604885 |archive-date=2012-10-21}}</ref>
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Merce Cunningham]], American dancer and choreographer (d. 2009)
*  1919 &ndash; [[Nilla Pizzi]], Italian singer (d. 2011)
*  1919 &ndash; [[Pedro Ramírez Vázquez]], Mexican architect (d. 2013)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Ananda Dassanayake]], Sri Lankan politician (d. 2012)
*  1920 &ndash; [[Prince Georg of Denmark]] (d. 1986)<ref>{{cite book |last1=McNaughton |first1=Arnold |title=The Book of Kings: A Royal Genealogy |date=1973 |publisher=Quadrangle/New York Times Book Co |isbn=0-8129-0280-7 |page=187}}</ref>
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Wolfgang Leonhard]], German historian and author (d. 2014)
*  1921 &ndash; [[Peter Ustinov]], English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Kingsley Amis]], English novelist, poet, and critic (d. 1995)
*  1922 &ndash; [[Lawrence N. Guarino]], American colonel (d. 2014)
*  1922 &ndash; [[Leo Tindemans]], Belgian politician, 43rd [[Prime Minister of Belgium]] (d. 2014)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Warren Barker]], American composer (d. 2006)
*  1923 &ndash; [[Arch A. Moore Jr.]], American sergeant, lawyer, and politician, 28th [[Governor of West Virginia]] (d. 2015)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[John Harvey-Jones]], English academic and businessman (d. 2008)
*  1924 &ndash; [[Henry Mancini]], American composer and conductor (d. 1994)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-henry-mancini-19940615-20160609-snap-htmlstory.html|last=Oliver|first=Myrna|title=Henry Mancini, Composer of Elegant Music, Dies|work=Los Angeles Times|date=June 15, 1994|access-date=June 7, 2019}}</ref>
*  1924 &ndash; [[Madanjeet Singh]], Indian diplomat, author, and philanthropist (d. 2013)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Pierre Fabre (businessman)|Pierre Fabre]], French pharmacist, founded [[Laboratoires Pierre Fabre]] (d. 2013)
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Edie Adams]], American actress and singer (d. 2008)
*  1927 &ndash; [[Pope Benedict XVI]] (d. 2022)<ref>{{cite book|author=John L. Allen|title=Pope Benedict XVI: A Biography of Joseph Ratzinger|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=eR8weSA-f9gC&pg=PA1|date=1 September 2001|publisher=A&C Black|isbn=978-0-8264-1361-1|page=1}}</ref>
*  1927 &ndash; [[Rolf Schult]], German actor (d. 2013)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Night Train Lane]], American football player (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web |title=Dick (Night Train) Lane |url=https://www.profootballhof.com/players/dick-night-train-lane/ |publisher=[[Pro Football Hall of Fame]] |access-date=4 April 2023}}</ref>
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Roy Hamilton]], American singer (d. 1969)
*  1929 &ndash; [[Ralph Slatyer]], Australian biologist and ecologist (d. 2012)
*  1929 &ndash; [[Ed Townsend]], American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2003)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Doug Beasy]], Australian footballer and educator (d. 2013)
*  1930 &ndash; [[Herbie Mann]], American flute player and composer (d. 2003)
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Julian Carroll]], American politician, 54th [[Governor of Kentucky]] (d. 2023)<ref>{{cite news |title=Former Kentucky Governor Julian Carroll dies at 92 |url=https://www.wkyt.com/2023/12/10/former-kentucky-governor-julian-carroll-dies-92/ |access-date=December 10, 2023 |publisher=WKYT |date=December 10, 2023}}</ref>
*[[1932]] &ndash; [[Maury Meyers]], American lawyer and politician (d. 2014)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Marcos Alonso Imaz]], Spanish footballer (d. 2012)
*  1933 &ndash; [[Joan Bakewell]], English journalist and author
*  1933 &ndash; [[Perry Botkin Jr.]], American composer, arranger and musician (d. 2021)
*  1933 &ndash; [[Vera Krepkina]], Russian long jumper (d. 2023)
*  1933 &ndash; [[Ike Pappas]], American journalist and actor (d. 2008)
*[[1934]] &ndash; [[Vince Hill]], English singer-songwriter (d. 2023)
*  1934 &ndash; [[Robert Stigwood]], Australian producer and manager (d. 2016)<ref>{{cite book|author=Stephen Dando-Collins|title=Mr Showbiz: The Biography of Robert Stigwood|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PPElDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT13|date=2 October 2017|publisher=Penguin Random House Australia|isbn=978-1-925324-76-1|page=13}}</ref>
*  1934 &ndash; [[Barrie Unsworth]], Australian politician, 36th [[Premier of New South Wales]]
*  1934 &ndash; [[Vicar (cartoonist)|Vicar]], Chilean cartoonist (d. 2012)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Marcel Carrière]], Canadian director and screenwriter
*  1935 &ndash; [[Sarah Kirsch (poet)|Sarah Kirsch]], German poet and author (d. 2013)  
*  1935 &ndash; [[Lennart Risberg]], Swedish boxer (d. 2013)
*  1935 &ndash; [[Dominique Venner]], French journalist and historian (d. 2013)
*  1935 &ndash; [[Bobby Vinton]], American singer
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Vadim Kuzmin (physicist)|Vadim Kuzmin]], Russian physicist and academic (d. 2015)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Gert Potgieter (athlete)|Gert Potgieter]], South African hurdler and coach
*  1937 &ndash; [[George Steele]], American wrestler and actor (d. 2017)<ref>{{cite web |last1=Chokshi |first1=Niraj |title=George Steele, 'the Animal' Wrestler and Mild-Mannered Teacher, Dies at 79 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/02/17/sports/george-steele-the-animal-dead.html |work=The New York Times |access-date=4 April 2023 |date=17 February 2017}}</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Rich Rollins]], American baseball player
*  1938 &ndash; [[Gordon Wilson (Scottish politician)|Gordon Wilson]], Scottish lawyer and politician (d. 2017)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[John Amabile (American football)|John Amabile]], American football player and coach (d. 2012)
*  1939 &ndash; [[Dusty Springfield]], English singer and record producer (d. 1999)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Benoît Bouchard]], Canadian academic and politician, 18th [[Minister of Transport (Canada)|Canadian Minister of Transport]]
*  1940 &ndash; [[David Holford]], Barbadian cricketer (d. 2022)
*  1940 &ndash; [[Fotis Kafatos]], Greek biologist, founding president of the [[European Research Council|European Research Council (ERC)]] (d. 2017).<ref name="imbbobit">{{cite web |author=Anon |year=2017 |title=Obituary Fotis Kafatos: 16th April 1940 – 18th November 2017 |url=http://www.imbb.forth.gr/news/FotisKafatosObituaryEN.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171122011827/http://www.imbb.forth.gr/news/FotisKafatosObituaryEN.pdf |archive-date=2017-11-22 |website=imbb.forth.gr}}</ref>
*  1940 &ndash; Queen [[Margrethe II of Denmark]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Margrethe II {{!}} queen of Denmark {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Margrethe-II |website=Encyclopædia Britannica |access-date=4 May 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
*  1940 &ndash; [[Joan Snyder]], American painter
*  1940 &ndash; [[Thomas Stonor, 7th Baron Camoys]], English banker and politician, [[Lord Chamberlain|Lord Chamberlain of the United Kingdom]] (d. 2023)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Allan Segal]], American director and producer (d. 2012)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Nikos Gioutsos]], Greek footballer (d. 2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Ανδρουλάκης |first=Μάνος |date=2018-04-15 |title=Ουγγαρία, ούζο, Ολυμπιακός: «Έμπαινε Γιούτσο, έμπαινε» - Sport-Retro.gr |url=https://sport-retro.gr/ouggaria-ouzo-olympiacos-empaine-gioutso-empaine/ |access-date=2025-04-14 |language=el}}</ref>
*1942 &ndash; [[Jim Lonborg]], American baseball pitcher
*  1942 &ndash; [[Sir Frank Williams]], English businessman, founded the [[Williams F1|Williams F1 Racing Team]] (d. 2021)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Petro Tyschtschenko]], Austrian-German businessman
*  1943 &ndash; [[John Watkins (Australian cricketer)|John Watkins]], Australian cricketer
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Tom Allen (Maine politician)|Tom Allen]], American lawyer and politician
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Margot Adler]], American journalist and author (d. 2014)
*  1946 &ndash; [[Ernst Bakker]], Dutch politician (d. 2014)
*  1946 &ndash; [[Johnnie Lewis]], Liberian lawyer and politician, 18th [[Chief Justice of Liberia]] (d. 2015)
*  1946 &ndash; [[R. Carlos Nakai]], American flute player
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], American basketball player and coach
*  1947 &ndash; [[Gerry Rafferty]], Scottish singer-songwriter (d. 2011)<ref>{{cite book|author1=Patricia Romanowski|author2=Holly George-Warren|author3=Jon Pareles|title=The New Rolling Stone Encyclopedia of Rock & Roll|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hKFAAAAIAAJ|year=1995|publisher=Fireside|isbn=978-0-684-81044-7|page=1971}}</ref>
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Reg Alcock]], Canadian businessman and politician, 17th [[President of the Treasury Board (Canada)|Canadian President of the Treasury Board]] (d. 2011)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[David Graf]], American actor (d. 2001)
*  1950 &ndash; [[Colleen Hewett]], Australian singer and actress
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Ioan Mihai Cochinescu]], Romanian author and photographer
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Michel Blanc]], French actor and director (d. 2024)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Oganesyan |first=Natalie |date=2024-10-06 |title=Michel Blanc Dies: César-Winning Actor & 'Les Bronzés' Star Was 72 |url=https://deadline.com/2024/10/michel-blanc-dead-cesar-award-french-actor-les-bronzes-1236108431/ |access-date=2024-10-17 |website=Deadline |language=en-US}}</ref>
*  1952 &ndash; [[Esther Roth-Shahamorov]], Israeli sprinter and hurdler
*[[1953]] &ndash; [[Peter Garrett]], Australian singer-songwriter and politician
*[[1954]] &ndash; [[Ellen Barkin]], American actress 
*  1954 &ndash; [[John Bowe (racing driver)|John Bowe]], Australian racing driver
*  1954 &ndash; [[Mike Zuke]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Henri, Grand Duke of Luxembourg]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=East |first1=Roger |last2=Thomas |first2=Richard J. |title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders |date=3 June 2014 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-317-63939-8 |page=359 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=gJG3AwAAQBAJ&pg=PT359 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[David M. Brown]], American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2003)
*  1956 &ndash; [[T Lavitz]], American keyboard player, composer, and producer (d. 2010)
*  1956 &ndash; [[Lise-Marie Morerod]], Swiss skier
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Patricia De Martelaere]], Belgian philosopher, author, and academic (d. 2009)
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Tim Flach]], English photographer and director
*  1958 &ndash; [[Ulf Wakenius]], Swedish guitarist 
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Alison Ramsay]], English-Scottish field hockey player and lawyer
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Wahab Akbar]], Filipino politician (d. 2007)
*  1960 &ndash; [[Rafael Benítez]], Spanish footballer and manager
*  1960 &ndash; [[Pierre Littbarski]], German footballer and manager
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Jarbom Gamlin]], Indian lawyer and politician, seventh [[Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh]] (d. 2014)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Anna Dello Russo]], Italian journalist 
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Saleem Malik]], Pakistani cricketer
*  1963 &ndash; [[Jimmy Osmond]], American singer<ref>{{cite book|author=James Gregory|title=At Last... Donny|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rSjtAbRnS18C|year=1973|page=50}}</ref>
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Esbjörn Svensson]], Swedish pianist (d. 2008)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2008/jun/17/jazz.obituaries|title=Esbjörn Svensson|author=John Fordham|date=17 June 2023|website=The Guardian|access-date=12 December 2023}}</ref>
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Yves-François Blanchet]], Canadian politician
*  1965 &ndash; [[Jon Cryer]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*  1965 &ndash; [[Martin Lawrence]], American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Jarle Vespestad]], Norwegian drummer 
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Vickie Guerrero]], American wrestler and manager
*  1968 &ndash; [[Rüdiger Stenzel]], German runner
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Patrik Järbyn]], Swedish skier
*  1969 &ndash; [[Fernando Viña]], American baseball player and sportscaster
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Dero Goi]], German singer-songwriter and drummer 
*  1970 &ndash; [[Margreth Olin]], Norwegian filmmaker<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Margreth Olin |first1=Lillian |last1=Bikset |first2=Sverre Olav |last2=Lundal |first3=Bjørn Ivar Austevik |last3=Voll |encyclopedia=[[Store norske leksikon]] |date=February 2024 |editor-last=Bolstad | editor-first=Erik |publisher=Norsk nettleksikon |location=Oslo |url=https://snl.no/Margreth_Olin |language=no|access-date=22 March 2024}}</ref>
*  1970 &ndash; [[Walt Williams]], American basketball player
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Cameron Blades]], Australian rugby player
*  1971 &ndash; [[Selena]], American singer-songwriter, actress, and fashion designer (d. 1995)
*  1971 &ndash; [[Seigo Yamamoto]], Japanese racing driver
*  1971 &ndash; [[Natasha Zvereva]], Belarusian tennis player
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Conchita Martínez]], Spanish-American tennis player
*  1972 &ndash; [[Tracy K. Smith]], American poet and educator
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[Akon]], Senegalese-American singer, rapper and songwriter 
*  1973 &ndash; [[Charlotta Sörenstam]], Swedish golfer
*  1973 &ndash; [[Teddy Cobeña]], Spanish-Ecuadorian expressionist and representational sculptor  
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Lukas Haas]], American actor and musician 
*  1976 &ndash; [[Kelli O'Hara]], American actress and singer
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Freddie Ljungberg]], Swedish footballer
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Christijan Albers]], Dutch racing driver
*  1979 &ndash; [[Lars Börgeling]], German pole vaulter
*  1979 &ndash; [[Daniel Browne]], New Zealand rugby player
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Anestis Agritis]], Greek footballer
*  1981 &ndash; [[Maya Dunietz]], Israeli singer-songwriter and pianist
*  1981 &ndash; [[Matthieu Proulx]], Canadian football player
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Gina Carano]], American mixed martial artist and actress
*  1982 &ndash; [[Boris Diaw]], French basketball player
*  1982 &ndash; [[Jonathan Vilma]], American football player
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Marié Digby]], American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actress
*  1983 &ndash; [[Cat Osterman]], American softball player
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Teddy Blass]], American composer and producer
*  1984 &ndash; [[Claire Foy]], English actress
*  1984 &ndash; [[Tucker Fredricks]], American speed skater
*  1984 &ndash; [[Paweł Kieszek]], Polish footballer
*  1984 &ndash; [[Kerron Stewart]], Jamaican sprinter
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Luol Deng]], Sudanese-English basketball player
*  1985 &ndash; [[Nate Diaz]], American mixed martial artist<ref>{{cite web |title=Nate Diaz |url=https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2335679/nate-diaz |publisher=[[ESPN]] |access-date=4 April 2023}}</ref>
*  1985 &ndash; [[Brendon Leonard]], New Zealand rugby player
*  1985 &ndash; [[Katerina Stikoudi]], Greek singer, actress, TV host, model, businesswoman, former champion swimmer and beauty pageant titleholder.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Λυσσέας |first=Χρήστος |date=2019-04-18 |title=Γενέθλια για την Κατερίνα Στικούδη: Έσβησε τα κεράκια της πάνω σε... pizza! [video] |url=https://www.tlife.gr/eidhseis-nea/genethlia-gia-tin-katerina-stikoudi-esvise-ta-kerakia-tis-pano-se-pizza-video/904971/ |access-date=2025-04-14 |website=TLIFE |language=el}}</ref>
*  1985 &ndash; [[Taye Taiwo]], Nigerian footballer
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Shinji Okazaki]], Japanese footballer
*  1986 &ndash; [[Peter Regin]], Danish ice hockey player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nhl.com/player/peter-regin-8471299|title=Peter Regin|website=NHL|access-date=26 October 2020}}</ref>
*  1986 &ndash; [[Epke Zonderland]], Dutch gymnast
*[[1987]] &ndash; [[Cenk Akyol]], Turkish basketball player
*  1987 &ndash; [[Aaron Lennon]], English international footballer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.soccerbase.com/players/player.sd?player_id=36113|title=Aaron Lennon|website=soccerbase.com|access-date=4 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Kyle Okposo]], American ice hockey player
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Reggie Jackson (basketball, born 1990)|Reggie Jackson]], American basketball player
*  1990 &ndash; [[Vangelis Mantzaris]], Greek basketball player<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/57911/sid/4752/tid/291/_/2006_U16_European_Championship_Men_DIVISION_A/index.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203002717/http://archive.fiba.com/pages/eng/fa/player/p/pid/57911/sid/4752/tid/291/_/2006_U16_European_Championship_Men_DIVISION_A/index.html|archive-date=February 3, 2014|title=Evangelos Mantzaris|website=FIBA|access-date=26 October 2020}}</ref>
*  1990 &ndash; [[Tony McQuay]], American sprinter<ref>{{cite web|url=https://worldathletics.org/athletes/united-states/tony-mcquay-14371133|title=Tony McQuay|website=World Athletics|access-date=26 October 2020}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Nolan Arenado]], American baseball player
*  1991 &ndash; [[Kim Kyung-jung]], South Korean footballer
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Chance the Rapper]], American rapper<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/musician/chance-the-rapper|title=Chance the Rapper|website=Biography.comcs|date=23 September 2020 |access-date=26 October 2020}}</ref>
*  1993 &ndash; [[Mirai Nagasu]], Japanese-American figure skater<ref>{{cite web |title=Mirai Nagasu |url=https://www.teamusa.org/us-figure-skating/athletes/Mirai-Nagasu |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150109004720/http://www.teamusa.org/us-figure-skating/athletes/Mirai-Nagasu  |archive-date=January 9, 2015 |website=[[United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee|Team USA]] |access-date=December 11, 2020}}</ref>
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Anya Taylor-Joy]], Argentine-British actress<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.empireonline.com/people/anya-taylor-joy/|title=Anya Taylor-Joy|work=Empire|access-date=11 December 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190903204108/https://www.empireonline.com/people/anya-taylor-joy/|archive-date=3 September 2019|url-status=live}}</ref>
*  1996 &ndash; [[Taylor Townsend]], American tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |title=Taylor Townsend {{!}} Player Stats & More – WTA Official |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/318609/taylor-townsend |access-date=2022-10-20 |publisher=Women's Tennis Association |language=en}}</ref>
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Sadie Sink]], American actress<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.capitalfm.com/news/tv-film/stranger-things/who-is-sadie-sink-max-actress-age/|title=Who Is Sadie Sink And Is Max From Stranger Things Friends With Millie Bobby Brown IRL?|date=3 July 2019|website=Capital FM|access-date=16 January 2021}}</ref>
<!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. If there are multiple people in the same birth year, put them in alphabetical order of surname. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. -->

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
*[[AD 69]] &ndash; [[Otho]], Roman emperor (b. AD 32)
* [[665]] &ndash; [[Fructuosus of Braga]], French archbishop and saint
*[[1090]] &ndash; [[Sikelgaita]], duchess of Apulia (b. c. [[1040]])
*[[1113]] &ndash; [[Sviatopolk II of Kiev]] (b. 1050)
*[[1118]] &ndash; [[Adelaide del Vasto]], regent of Sicily, mother of [[Roger II of Sicily]], queen of Baldwin I of Jerusalem
*[[1198]] &ndash; [[Frederick I, Duke of Austria (Babenberg)|Frederick I, Duke of Austria]] (b. 1175)
*[[1234]] &ndash; [[Richard Marshal, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]] (b. 1191)
*[[1375]] &ndash; [[John Hastings, 2nd Earl of Pembroke]], English nobleman and soldier (b. 1347)<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Extant, Extinct, or Dormant|last=Cokayne|first=G. E.|publisher=St Catherine Press|year=1945|editor-last=Gibb|editor-first=V.|edition=14 volumes 1910 – 1959, 2nd|volume=X|location=London|pages=390–4 +nn|oclc=1000621451|editor-last2=Doubleday|editor-first2=H. A.|editor-last3=White|editor-first3=G. H.|editor-last4=de Walden|editor-first4=H.}}</ref>
*[[1496]] &ndash; [[Charles II, Duke of Savoy]] (b. 1489)
*[[1587]] &ndash; [[Anne Seymour, Duchess of Somerset]] (b. 1497)

===1601–1900===
*[[1640]] &ndash; [[Countess Charlotte Flandrina of Nassau]] (b. 1579)
*[[1645]] &ndash; [[Tobias Hume]], Scottish soldier, [[viol]] player, and composer (b. 1569)
*[[1687]] &ndash; [[George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham]], English poet and politician, [[Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire]] (b. 1628)
*[[1689]] &ndash; [[Aphra Behn]], English author and playwright (b. 1640)
*[[1742]] &ndash; [[Stefano Benedetto Pallavicino]], Italian poet and translator (b. 1672)
*[[1756]] &ndash; [[Jacques Cassini]], French astronomer (b. 1677)
*[[1783]] &ndash; [[Christian Mayer (astronomer)|Christian Mayer]], Czech astronomer and educator (b. 1719)
*[[1788]] &ndash; [[Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon]], French mathematician, cosmologist, and author (b. 1707)
*[[1828]] &ndash; [[Francisco Goya]], Spanish-French painter and illustrator (b. 1746)
*[[1846]] &ndash; [[Domenico Dragonetti]], Italian bassist and composer (b. 1763)
*[[1850]] &ndash; [[Marie Tussaud]], French-English sculptor, founded the [[Madame Tussauds|Madame Tussauds Wax Museum]] (b. 1761)<ref>{{cite book|first=George F.|last=Nafziger|title=Historical Dictionary of the Napoleonic Era|location=New York|publisher=Scarecrow|year=2002|page=281|isbn=978-0-81084-092-8}}</ref>
*[[1859]] &ndash; [[Alexis de Tocqueville]], French historian and philosopher, [[Minister of Foreign Affairs (France)|French Minister of Foreign Affairs]] (b. 1805)
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Bernadette Soubirous]], French nun and saint (b. 1844)<ref name=Soubirous>{{cite web |title=Saint Bernadette of Lourdes {{!}} Biography, Facts, & Feast Day |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Bernadette-of-Lourdes |website=Encyclopædia Britannica|access-date=23 February 2020 |language=en}}</ref>
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski]], Polish physicist and chemist (b. 1845)
*[[1899]] &ndash; [[Emilio Jacinto]], Filipino journalist and activist (b. 1875)

===1901–present===
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Maximilian Kronberger]], German poet and author (b. 1888)
*  1904 &ndash; [[Samuel Smiles]], Scottish-English author (b. 1812)
*[[1914]] &ndash; [[George William Hill]], American astronomer and mathematician (b. 1838)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Nelson W. Aldrich]], American businessman and politician (b. 1841)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Stefan Nerezov]], Bulgarian general (b. 1867)
*[[1928]] &ndash; [[Henry Birks]], Canadian businessman, founded [[Henry Birks and Sons]] (b. 1840)
*  1928 &ndash; [[Roman Steinberg]], Estonian wrestler (b. 1900)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[José Carlos Mariátegui]], Peruvian journalist, philosopher, and activist (b. 1894)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Panait Istrati]], Romanian journalist and author (b. 1884)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Jay Johnson Morrow]], American military engineer and politician, third [[Governor of the Panama Canal Zone]] (b. 1870)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Steve Bloomer]], English footballer and manager (b. 1874)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Tony D'Arcy]], Irish Republican died while on hunger strike (b. 1908)
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Josiah Stamp, 1st Baron Stamp]], English economist and civil servant (b. 1880)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Princess Alexandra of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (b. 1878)
*  1942 &ndash; [[Denis St. George Daly]], Irish polo player (b. 1862)
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[Arthur Chevrolet]], Swiss-American race car driver and engineer (b. 1884)
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Rudolf Höss]], German [[SS]] officer (b. 1900)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Eduard Oja]], Estonian composer, conductor, and critic (b. 1905)
*  1950 &ndash; [[Anders Peter Nielsen]], Danish target shooter (b. 1867)
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[David Kirkwood]], Scottish engineer and politician (b. 1872)
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Rosalind Franklin]], English biophysicist and academic (b. 1920)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Davis |first1=Burtron H. |last2=Strom |first2=E. Thomas |title=Rosalind Franklin: Her Pathway to DNA |journal=ACS Symposium Series |date=January 2018 |volume=1311 |pages=265–282 |doi=10.1021/bk-2018-1311.ch011|isbn=978-0-8412-3391-1 }}</ref>
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Mihály Fekete]], Hungarian actor, screenwriter and film director (b. 1884) 
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Carl Hovland]], American psychologist and academic (b. 1912)
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Francis Balfour (colonial administrator)|Francis Balfour]], English soldier and colonial administrator (b. 1884)
*1965 &ndash; [[Sydney Chaplin]], English actor, comedian, brother of Charlie Chaplin (b. 1885)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Eric Lambert (author)|Eric Lambert]], Australian author (b. 1918)
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Fay Bainter]], American actress (b. 1893)
*  1968 &ndash; [[Edna Ferber]], American novelist, short story writer, and playwright (b. 1885)<ref>{{cite book|first=Kirstin|last=Olsen|title=Chronology of Women's History|location=Westport|publisher=Greenwood Press|year=1994|page=191|isbn=978-0-31328-803-6}}</ref>
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Hem Vejakorn]], Thai illustrator and painter (b. 1904)
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Richard Neutra]], Austrian-American architect, designed the [[Los Angeles County Hall of Records]] (b. 1892)
*  1970 &ndash; [[Péter Veres (politician)|Péter Veres]], Hungarian politician, [[Ministry of Defence (Hungary)|Hungarian Minister of Defence]] (b. 1897)
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Yasunari Kawabata]], Japanese novelist and short story writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1899)
*  1972 &ndash; [[Frank O'Connor (public servant)|Frank O'Connor]], Australian public servant (b. 1894)
*[[1973]] &ndash; [[István Kertész (conductor)|István Kertész]], Hungarian conductor and educator (b. 1929)
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Lucius D. Clay]], American officer and military governor in occupied Germany (b. 1898)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Morris Stoloff]], American composer (b. 1898)
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Scott Brady]], American actor (b. 1924)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Khalil al-Wazir]], Palestinian commander, founded [[Fatah]] (b. 1935)
*  1988 &ndash; [[Youri Egorov]], Russian pianist (b. 1954)
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Jocko Conlan]], American baseball player and umpire (b. 1899)
*  1989 &ndash; [[Kaoru Ishikawa]] Japanese author and educator (b. 1915)
*  1989 &ndash; [[Miles Lawrence]], English cricketer (b. 1940)
*1989 &ndash; [[Hakkı Yeten]], Turkish footballer, manager and president (b. 1910) 
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[David Lean]], English director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1908)
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Neville Brand]], American actor (b. 1920)
*  1992 &ndash; [[Alexandru Nicolschi]], Romanian spy and activist (b. 1915)
*  1992 &ndash; [[Andy Russell (singer)|Andy Russell]], American singer and actor (b. 1919)
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Paul-Émilien Dalpé]], Canadian labor unionist (b. 1919)
*  1994 &ndash; [[Ralph Ellison]], American novelist and critic (b. 1913)
*[[1996]] &ndash; [[Lucille Bremer]], American actress and dancer (b. 1917) 
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Esmeralda Arboleda Cadavid]], Colombian politician (b. 1921)
*  1997 &ndash; [[Roland Topor]], French actor, director, and painter (b. 1938)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Alberto Calderón]], Argentinian-American mathematician and academic (b. 1920)
*  1998 &ndash; [[Fred Davis (snooker player)|Fred Davis]], English snooker player (b. 1913)
*  1998 &ndash; [[Marie-Louise Meilleur]], Canadian super-centenarian (b. 1880)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Skip Spence]], Canadian-American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1946)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Robert Osterloh]], American actor (b. 1918)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lentz |first1=Harris M. III |title=Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2001: Film, Television, Radio, Theatre, Dance, Music, Cartoons and Pop Culture |date=2008 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-5206-4 |pages=227–228 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZHnGCwAAQBAJ&q=%22Man+%281949%29%2C+I+Cheated+the+Law+%281949%2C+The%22&pg=PA227 |access-date=28 December 2018 |language=en}}</ref>
*  2001 &ndash; [[Michael Ritchie (film director)|Michael Ritchie]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1938)
*  2001 &ndash; [[Alec Stock]], English footballer and manager (b. 1917)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Billy Ayre]], English footballer and manager (b. 1952)
*  2002 &ndash; [[Ruth Fertel]], American businesswoman, founded [[Ruth's Chris Steak House]] (b. 1927)
*  2002 &ndash; [[Robert Urich]], American actor (b. 1946)
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Graham Jarvis]], Canadian actor (b. 1930)
*  2003 &ndash; [[Graham Stuart Thomas]], English horticulturalist and author (b. 1909)
*[[2005]] &ndash; [[Kay Walsh]], English actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1911)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Frank Bateson]], New Zealand astronomer (b. 1909)
*  2007 &ndash; [[Gaétan Duchesne]], Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1962)
*  2007 &ndash; [[Maria Lenk]], Brazilian swimmer (b. 1915)
*  2007 &ndash; [[Chandrabose Suthaharan]], Sri Lankan journalist
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Edward Norton Lorenz]], American mathematician and meteorologist (b. 1917)
*[[2009]] – [[Michael Martin Dwyer]], Irish security guard (b. 1984)<ref>{{Cite news |date=2015-10-15 |title=Media and campaigners did disservice to Michael Dwyer |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-20359354.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250509224854/https://www.irishexaminer.com/opinion/commentanalysis/arid-20359354.html |archive-date=May 9, 2025 |access-date=2025-05-09 |newspaper=Irish Examiner |language=en}}</ref>
*2009 – [[Eduardo Rózsa-Flores]], Bolivian-Hungarian-Croatian mercenary, journalist, and actor (b. 1960)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Romero |first=Simon |date=2009-04-28 |title=Plot Foiled? In Bolivia, Truth Is Elusive |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/world/americas/28bolivia.html |archive-url=https://archive.today/20250509223036/https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/28/world/americas/28bolivia.html |archive-date=May 9, 2025 |access-date=2025-05-09 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Rasim Delić]], Bosnian general and convicted war criminal (b. 1949)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2010/may/19/general-rasim-delic-obituary|title=General Rasim Delic obituary|date=19 May 2010|author=Gabriel Partos|website=The Guardian|access-date=18 April 2020}}</ref>
*  2010 &ndash; [[Daryl Gates]], American police officer, created the [[Drug Abuse Resistance Education|D.A.R.E. Program]] (b. 1926)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Gerry Alexander]], Jamaican cricketer and veterinarian (b. 1928)
*  2011 &ndash; [[Allan Blakeney]], Canadian scholar and politician, tenth [[Premier of Saskatchewan]] (b. 1925)
*  2011 &ndash; [[Sol Saks]], American screenwriter and producer (b. 1910)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Sári Barabás]], Hungarian soprano (b. 1914)
*  2012 &ndash; [[Marian Biskup]], Polish author and academic (b. 1922)
*  2012 &ndash; [[Alan Hacker]], English clarinet player and conductor (b. 1938)
*  2012 &ndash; [[George Kunda]], Zambian lawyer and politician, 11th [[Vice-President of Zambia]] (b. 1956)
*  2012 &ndash; [[Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller]], Danish businessman (b. 1913)
*  2012 &ndash; [[Carlo Petrini (footballer)|Carlo Petrini]], Italian footballer and coach (b. 1948)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Charles Bruzon]], Gibraltarian politician (b. 1938)
*  2013 &ndash; [[Ali Kafi]], Algerian politician (b. 1928)<ref>{{cite web |title=Ali Kafi: Politician who led Algeria following the 1992 coup |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/ali-kafi-politician-who-led-algeria-following-the-1992-coup-8595478.html |website=The Independent |access-date=27 April 2022 |language=en |date=29 April 2013}}</ref>
*  2013 &ndash; [[Siegfried Ludwig]], Austrian politician, 18th [[List of governors of Lower Austria|Governor of Lower Austria]] (b. 1926)
*  2013 &ndash; [[Pentti Lund]], Finnish-Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1925)
*  2013 &ndash; [[George Beverly Shea]], Canadian-American singer-songwriter (b. 1909)
*  2013 &ndash; [[Pat Summerall]], American football player and sportscaster (b. 1930)
*  2013 &ndash; [[Pedro Ramírez Vázquez]], Mexican architect, designed the [[Tijuana Cultural Center]] and [[National Museum of Anthropology (Mexico)|National Museum of Anthropology]] (b. 1919)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[Gyude Bryant]], Liberian businessman and politician (b. 1949)
*  2014 &ndash; [[Aulis Rytkönen]], Finnish footballer and manager (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=fin/news/newsid=2091523.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140419011838/http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=fin/news/newsid=2091523.html |archive-date=April 19, 2014 |title=Finland mourns pioneering striker Rytkönen |date=16 April 2014 |publisher=UEFA |access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref>
*  2014 &ndash; [[Ernst Florian Winter]], Austrian-American historian and political scientist (b. 1923)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Valery Belousov]], Russian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1948)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.khl.ru/news/2015/04/16/234096.html|title=RIP Valery Belousov|publisher=Kontinental Hockey League|access-date=7 January 2021}}</ref>
*  2015 &ndash; [[Stanislav Gross]], Czech lawyer and politician, fifth [[Prime Minister of the Czech Republic]] (b. 1969)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://zpravy.idnes.cz/cena-grossova-floridskeho-bytu-klesla-kvuli-krizi-o-petinu-p4k-/domaci.asp?c=A081029_221746_domaci_zra|title=Cena Grossova floridského bytu klesla kvůli krizi o pětinu |date=30 October 2008 |language=cs}}</ref>
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[Harry Anderson]], American actor and magician (b. 1952)<ref name="WPO">{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/night-court-star-harry-anderson-65-found-dead-in-home/2018/04/16/b035f816-41da-11e8-b2dc-b0a403e4720a_story.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180417042821/https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/tv/night-court-star-harry-anderson-65-found-dead-in-home/2018/04/16/b035f816-41da-11e8-b2dc-b0a403e4720a_story.html|archive-date=April 17, 2018|title='Night Court' Star, Harry Anderson, Dead at 65|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=April 16, 2018|access-date=April 16, 2018}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; [[Andrew Peacock]], Australian politician (b. 1939)<ref name="andrewpeacock">{{Cite news|url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2021-04-16/vic-former-liberal-leader-andrew-peacock-dies/100075920|title = Former Liberal leader Andrew Peacock dies aged 82|publisher = ABC News|location=Australia|date = 16 April 2021}}</ref>
*  2021 &ndash; [[Helen McCrory]], British actress (b. 1968)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.irishnews.com/magazine/entertainment/2021/04/16/news/-beautiful-and-mighty-harry-potter-star-helen-mccrory-dies-aged-52-2291410/ |newspaper=[[The Irish Times]] |title='Beautiful and mighty' Harry Potter star Helen McCrory dies aged 52 |date=16 April 2021 |access-date=16 April 2021}}</ref> 
*  2021 &ndash; [[Liam Scarlett]], British choreographer (b. 1986)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-04-19|title=Liam Scarlett obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/stage/2021/apr/19/liam-scarlett-obituary|access-date=2021-04-26|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> 
*  2021 &ndash; [[John Dawes]], Welsh [[rugby union]] player (b. 1940)<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-05-11|title=John Dawes obituary|url=http://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/may/11/john-dawes-obituary|access-date=2021-05-15|website=The Guardian|language=en}}</ref> 
*  [[2024]] &ndash; [[Carl Erskine]], American baseball player (b. 1926)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-04-16 |title=Carl Erskine, Dodgers legend and human rights icon, dies: 'The best guy I've ever known' |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/carl-erskine-dodgers-legend-human-151527633.html |access-date=2024-04-17 |publisher=Yahoo Sports |language=en-US}}</ref> 
*  2024 &ndash; [[Bob Graham]], American lawyer, author, and politician, 38th [[List of governors of Florida|governor of Florida]] (b. 1936)<ref>{{Cite news |last=McFadden |first=Robert D. |date=April 16, 2024 |title=Bob Graham, Former Florida Governor and Senator, Dies at 87 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2024/04/16/us/bob-graham-dead.html |access-date=April 18, 2024 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> 
*  [[2025]] &ndash; [[Nora Aunor]], Filipino actress and recording artist (b. 1953)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moorman |first=Taijuan |date=April 17, 2025 |title=Nora Aunor, most awarded actress in Filipino cinema, dies at 71: 'Touched generations' |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2025/04/17/nora-aunor-death-filipino-actress/83135887007/ |access-date=April 17, 2025 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US}}</ref> 
<!--Do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence.-->

==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[feast day]]:
**[[Benedict Joseph Labre]]
**[[Bernadette Soubirous]]<ref name=Soubirous />
**[[Saint Drogo|Drogo]]
**[[Engratia]]<ref name="magnificat.ca">{{Cite web |url=http://www.magnificat.ca/cal/engl/04-16.htm |title=Lives of the Saints, April 16, Saint Benedict Joseph Labre, Saint Engratia and the Eighteen Martyrs of Saragossa<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2008-03-31 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080504175734/http://www.magnificat.ca/cal/engl/04-16.htm |archive-date=2008-05-04  }}</ref>
**[[Fructuosus of Braga]]
**[[Isabella Gilmore]] ([[Church of England]])
**[[Martyrs of Zaragoza]]
**[[Molly Brant|Molly Brant (Konwatsijayenni)]] ([[Calendar of saints (Anglican Church of Canada)|Anglican Church of Canada]], [[Calendar of saints (Episcopal Church)|Episcopal Church]]) 
**[[Turibius of Astorga]]
**[[April 16 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Birthday of José de Diego]] ([[Puerto Rico]], United States)
*[[Birthday of Queen Margrethe II]] (Denmark)<ref>{{cite web |title=National days |url=https://www.mfat.govt.nz/en/embassies/national-days/ |website=New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade |access-date=17 November 2020 |language=en-NZ}}</ref>
*[[Emancipation Day]] ([[Washington, D.C.]], United States)
*[[Memorial Day for the Victims of the Holocaust]] (Hungary)
*[[List of awareness days#April|National Healthcare Decisions Day]] (United States)
*[[Remembrance of Chemical Attack on Balisan and Sheikh Wasan]] ([[Iraqi Kurdistan]])
*[[World Voice Day]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/16 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=16}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/16 Historical Events on April 16]

{{months}}

[[Category:Days of April]]