Editing April 15

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{{This date in recent years}}
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==Events==
===Pre-1600===
* [[769]] &ndash; The [[Lateran Council (769)|Lateran Council]] ends by condemning the [[Council of Hieria]] and [[anathema]]tizing its [[Iconoclasm|iconoclastic]] rulings.<ref>{{cite book|last=von Hefele|first=Karl Joseph|title=A History of the Councils of the Church: From the Original Documents. Volume 5: A.D. 626 to close of Second Council of Nicea, 797|location=Edinburgh|publisher=T. & T. Clark|date=1896|oclc=10158388|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sn_SNC11TTQC|page=338|postscript=none}}; {{cite book|last=Noble|first=Thomas F.X.|title=Images, Iconoclasm, and the Carolingians|location=Philadelphia, Pa.|publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press|date=2013|isbn=9780812222562|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o_IADUZ-4yQC|page=146}}</ref>
*[[1071]] &ndash; [[Bari]], the last [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantine]] possession in southern Italy, [[siege of Bari|is surrendered]] to [[Robert Guiscard]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Vryonis| first=Spyros P. Jr. |chapter=Byzantine Society and Civilization|title=The Glory of Byzantium: Art and Culture of the Middle Byzantine Era, A.D. 843–1261|editor-last1=Evans|editor-first1=Helen C.|editor-last2=Wixom|editor-first2=William D.|location=New York|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|date=1997|isbn=9780870997778|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Caqa12aj55wC|page=15}}</ref>
*[[1450]] &ndash; [[Battle of Formigny]]: Toward the end of the [[Hundred Years' War]], the French attack and nearly annihilate English forces, ending English domination in Northern France.<ref>{{cite book|last=Burne|first=Alfred Higgins|title=The Agincourt War: A Military History of the Latter Part of the Hundred Years' War From 1369 to 1453|location=London|publisher=FrontLine Books|date=2014|isbn=9781848327658|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2nOpBQAAQBAJ|pages=315, 322}}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1632]] &ndash; [[Battle of Rain]]: [[Sweden|Swedes]] under [[Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden|Gustavus Adolphus]] defeat the [[Holy Roman Empire]] during the [[Thirty Years' War]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Watts|first=Tim J.|chapter=Lech River, Battle of (April 15, 1632)|title=Germany at War: 400 years of Military History|editor-last=Zabecki|editor-first=David T.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2014|isbn=9781598849806|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rCWMBQAAQBAJ|page=745}}</ref>
*[[1642]] &ndash; [[Irish Confederate Wars]]: A [[Confederate Ireland|Confederate Irish]] militia is routed in the [[Battle of Kilrush]] when it attempts to halt the progress of a [[Royalist]] Army.<ref>{{cite book|last=Bagwell|first=Richard|title=Ireland Under the Stuarts. Volume 2|location=London|publisher=Longmans, Green and Co.|date=1909|isbn=9783752350623|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XJzyDwAAQBAJ|pages=16–17}}</ref>
*[[1715]] &ndash; The [[Yamasee War#Pocotaligo massacre|Pocotaligo Massacre]] triggers the start of the [[Yamasee War]] in [[Province of Carolina|colonial South Carolina]].<ref>{{cite book|title=History of South Carolina. Volume 1: Proprietary Administration (1670–1719)|editor-last1=Snowden|editor-first1=Yates|editor-last2=Cutler|editor-first2=H.G.|location=Chicago|publisher=Lewis Publishing Co.|date=1920|oclc=2395214|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e9rdhTozA2YC|page=166}}</ref>
*[[1736]] &ndash; Foundation of the short-lived [[Kingdom of Corsica (1736)|Kingdom of Corsica]].
*[[1738]] &ndash; ''[[Serse]]'', an [[Italian opera]] by [[George Frideric Handel]], receives its premiere performance in London, England.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lang|first=Paul Henry|title=George Frideric Handel|location=New York|publisher=Dover Publications|date=1996|isbn=9780486292274|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9aK8AQAAQBAJ|page=299}}</ref>
*[[1755]] &ndash; [[Samuel Johnson]]'s ''[[A Dictionary of the English Language]]'' is published in London.<ref>{{cite book|last=Vizetelly|first=Frank H.|title=The Development of the Dictionary of the English Language, With Special Reference to the Funk & Wagnalls New Standard Dictionary|location=New York|publisher=Funk & Wagnalls Company|date=1915|oclc=4428183|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1dJWAAAAMAAJ|page=11}}</ref>
*[[1817]] &ndash; [[Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet]] and [[Laurent Clerc]] found the [[American School for the Deaf]] (then called the Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons), the first American school for deaf students, in [[Hartford, Connecticut]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Crouch|first=Barry A.|chapter=Lessons From the Connecticut Asylum|title=The Deaf Way: Perspectives From the International Conference on Deaf Culture|editor-last1=Erting|editor-first1=Carol J.|editor-last2=Johnson|editor-first2=Robert C.|editor-last3=Smith|editor-first3=Dorothy L.|editor-last4=Snider|editor-first4=Bruce D.|location=Washington, D.C.|publisher=Gallaudet University Press|date=1994|isbn=9781563680267|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=bqJxAcmA9yEC|page=226}}</ref>
*[[1861]] &ndash; President [[Abraham Lincoln]] [[Proclamation 80| calls for 75,000 militiamen]] to quell the insurrection that soon became the [[American Civil War]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Eicher|first=David J.|title=The Longest Night: A Military History of the Civil War|location=London|publisher=Pimlico|date=2002|isbn=9780712668545|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1p94XzYASDAC|page=58}}</ref>
*[[1865]] &ndash; President Abraham Lincoln dies after being [[Assassination of Abraham Lincoln|shot]] the previous evening by actor [[John Wilkes Booth]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Steers| first=Edward J. Jr. |title=Lincoln's Assassination|location=Carbondale, Ill.|publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|date=2014|isbn=9780809333493|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2Sl9BAAAQBAJ|pages=72–74}}</ref> Three hours later, Vice President [[Andrew Johnson]] is sworn in as president.<ref>{{cite book|last=Donhardt|first=Gary L.|title=In the Shadow of the Great Rebellion: The Life of Andrew Johnson, Seventeenth President of the United States (1808–1875)|location=New York|publisher=Nova Science|date=2006|isbn=9781600210860|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UW32n2HWwRIC|page=63}}</ref>
*[[1892]] &ndash; The [[General Electric|General Electric Company]] is formed.<ref>{{cite book|last=Davtyan|first=Lusine|chapter=General Electric|title=Technical Innovation in American History: An Encyclopedia of Science and Technology. Volume 2: Reconstruction Through World War II|editor-last1=Welch|editor-first1=Rosanne|editor-last2=Lamphier|editor-first2=Peg A.|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2019|isbn=9781610690935|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aWGHDwAAQBAJ|page=74}}</ref>
*[[1896]] &ndash; Closing ceremony of the [[1896 Summer Olympics|Games of the I Olympiad]] in [[Athens]], Greece.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hanold|first=Maylon|title=World Sports: A Reference Handbook|location=Santa Barbara, Calif.|publisher=ABC-CLIO|date=2012|isbn=9781598847789|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LTsDeI_ZbncC|page=149}}</ref>
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Philippine–American War]]: [[Filipino people|Filipino]] guerrillas launch a surprise attack on U.S. infantry and begin a [[Siege of Catubig|four-day siege]] of [[Catubig, Northern Samar|Catubig]], Philippines.<ref>{{cite book|last=Alegre|first=Joycie Y. Dorado|title=Abaknon of Samar. Katutubo: Profiles of Philippine Cultural Communities|location=Manila|publisher=National Commission on Culture and the Arts|date=2009|isbn=9789718141618|page=12}}</ref>

===1901–present===
*[[1912]] &ndash; The British passenger liner {{RMS|Titanic}} [[Sinking of the RMS Titanic|sinks]] in the [[Atlantic Ocean|North Atlantic]] at 2:20&nbsp;a.m., two hours and forty minutes after hitting an [[iceberg]]. Only 710 of 2,224 passengers and crew on board survive.
*[[1920]] &ndash; Two security guards are murdered during a robbery in [[South Braintree, Massachusetts]]. [[Anarchism|Anarchists]] [[Sacco and Vanzetti]] would be convicted of and executed for the crime, amid much controversy.
*[[1922]] &ndash; U.S. Senator [[John B. Kendrick]] of [[Wyoming]] introduces a resolution calling for an investigation of a secret land deal, which leads to the discovery of the [[Teapot Dome scandal]].
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Insulin]] becomes generally available for use by people with [[diabetes mellitus|diabetes]].
*  1923   &ndash; Racially motivated [[Nihon Shōgakkō fire]] lit by a serial arsonist kills 10 children in Sacramento, California.<ref name="latimes">{{cite news |id={{ProQuest|161579022}} |title=FIRE FIEND UNMASKED: Lives and Homes Sacrificed; Confession Uncovers Arson Mystery Reaching From Seattle to Mexico; Hatred of Japanese Incites Army Deserter to Burn Church Mission FIRE MURDERS ARE ADMITTED |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=17 August 1923 |page=I1 }}</ref>
*[[1936]] &ndash; First day of the [[1936–39 Arab revolt in Palestine|Arab revolt]] in [[Mandatory Palestine]].
*[[1941]] &ndash; In the [[Belfast Blitz]], 200 bombers of the German [[Luftwaffe]] attack [[Belfast]], killing some 1,000 people.
*[[1942]] &ndash; The [[Award of the George Cross to Malta|George Cross is awarded]] "to the island fortress of Malta" by King George VI.
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Bergen-Belsen concentration camp]] is liberated.
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Jackie Robinson]] debuts for the [[History of the Brooklyn Dodgers|Brooklyn Dodgers]], breaking [[Baseball color line|baseball's color line]].
*[[1952]] &ndash; First flight of the [[Boeing B-52]] Stratofortress.
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[McDonald's]] restaurant dates its founding to the opening of a franchised restaurant by [[Ray Kroc]], in [[Des Plaines, Illinois]].
*[[1960]] &ndash; At [[Shaw University]] in Raleigh, North Carolina, [[Ella Baker]] leads a conference that results in the creation of the [[Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee]], one of the principal organizations of the [[civil rights movement]] in the 1960s.
*[[1969]] &ndash; The [[EC-121 shootdown incident]]: [[North Korea]] shoots down a [[United States Navy]] aircraft over the [[Sea of Japan]], killing all 31 on board.
*[[1970]] &ndash; During the [[Cambodian Civil War]], massacre of the [[Vietnamese Cambodians|Vietnamese minority]] results in 800 bodies flowing down the [[Mekong]] river into [[South Vietnam]].
*[[1986]] &ndash; The United States launches [[Operation El Dorado Canyon]], its bombing raids against [[History of Libya under Muammar Gaddafi#Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya (1977–2012)|Libyan targets]] in response to a [[West Berlin discotheque bombing|discotheque bombing in West Germany]] that killed two U.S. servicemen.
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Hillsborough disaster]]: A human crush occurs at [[Hillsborough Stadium]], home of [[Sheffield Wednesday F.C.|Sheffield Wednesday]], in the FA Cup Semi-final, resulting in the deaths of 97 [[Liverpool F.C.|Liverpool]] fans.
*  1989   &ndash; Upon [[Hu Yaobang]]'s death, the [[Tiananmen Square protests of 1989]] begin in China.
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Marrakesh Agreement]] relating to foundation of [[World Trade Organization]] is adopted.
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Air China Flight 129]] crashes on approach to [[Gimhae International Airport]] in [[Busan]], South Korea, killing 129 people.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Ranter|first=Harro|title=ASN Aircraft accident Boeing 767-2J6ER B-2552 Pusan-Kimhae Airport (PUS)|url=https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20020415-0|url-status=live|access-date=2021-03-14|website=aviation-safety.net|publisher=[[Aviation safety Network]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051110094142/http://aviation-safety.net:80/database/record.php?id=20020415-0 |archive-date=2005-11-10 }}</ref>
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Boston Marathon bombing|Two bombs explode]] near the finish line at the [[2013 Boston Marathon|Boston Marathon]] in [[Boston]], Massachusetts, killing three people and injuring over 500 others.
*  2013   &ndash; [[15 April 2013 Iraq attacks|A wave of bombings]] across Iraq kills at least 75 people.
*[[2014]] &ndash; In the [[2014 Bentiu massacre|worst massacre]] of the [[South Sudanese Civil War]], at least 200 civilians are gunned down after seeking refuge in houses of worship as well as hospitals.
*[[2019]] &ndash; The cathedral of [[Notre-Dame de Paris]] in France is seriously damaged by [[Notre-Dame de Paris fire|a large fire]].<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-47941794|title=Notre-Dame: Massive fire ravages Paris cathedral|publisher=BBC News|date=16 April 2019|access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref>
*[[2021]] &ndash; A [[Indianapolis FedEx shooting|mass shooting]] occurred at a [[FedEx Ground|Fedex Ground]] facility in [[Indianapolis]], Indiana, killing nine and injuring seven.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=Neuman |first1=Scott |last2=Jones |first2=Dustin |date=April 16, 2021<!-- 3:22am Eastern Time--> |title=Police ID Suspect And Victims In Shooting Deaths At FedEx Facility In Indianapolis |url=https://www.npr.org/2021/04/16/987929888/ |access-date=February 21, 2023 |website=[[NPR]]}}</ref>

==Births==
===Pre-1600===
*[[68 BC]] &ndash; [[Gaius Maecenas]], Roman politician (d. 8 BC)
*[[1282]] &ndash; [[Frederick IV, Duke of Lorraine]] (d. 1329)
*[[1442]] &ndash; [[John Paston (died 1479)|John Paston]], English noble (d. 1479)
*[[1452]] &ndash; [[Leonardo da Vinci]], Italian painter, sculptor, and architect (d. 1519)
*[[1469]] &ndash; [[Guru Nanak]], the first [[Sikh]] guru (d. 1539)
*[[1552]] &ndash; [[Pietro Cataldi]], Italian mathematician and astronomer (d. 1626)
*[[1563]] &ndash; [[Guru Arjan Dev]], fifth Sikh leader (d. 1606)
*[[1588]] &ndash; [[Claudius Salmasius]], French author and scholar (d. 1653)
*[[1592]] &ndash; [[Francesco Maria Brancaccio]], Catholic cardinal (d. 1675)

===1601–1900===
*[[1641]] &ndash; [[Robert Sibbald]], Scottish physician and geographer (d. 1722)
*[[1642]] &ndash; [[Suleiman II of the Ottoman Empire|Suleiman II]], Ottoman sultan (d. 1691)
*[[1646]] &ndash; [[Christian V of Denmark]] (d. 1699)
*[[1684]] &ndash; [[Catherine I of Russia]] (d. 1727)
*[[1688]] &ndash; [[Johann Friedrich Fasch]], German violinist and composer (d. 1758)
*[[1707]] &ndash; [[Leonhard Euler]], Swiss mathematician and physicist (d. 1783)
*[[1710]] &ndash; [[William Cullen]], Scottish physician and chemist (d. 1790)<ref>{{cite web |title=William Cullen {{!}} Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh |url=https://www.rcpe.ac.uk/heritage/college-history/william-cullen |website=rcpe.ac.uk |date=8 February 2017 |access-date=3 December 2020}}</ref>
*[[1741]] &ndash; [[Charles Willson Peale]], American painter and soldier (d. 1827)
*[[1771]] &ndash; [[Nicolas Chopin]], French-Polish educator (d. 1844)
*[[1772]] &ndash; [[Étienne Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire]], French biologist and zoologist (d. 1844)
*[[1793]] &ndash; [[Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve]], German astronomer and academic (d. 1864)
*[[1795]] &ndash; [[Maria Schicklgruber]], mother of [[Alois Hitler]] and the paternal grandmother of [[Adolf Hitler]] (d. 1847)
*[[1800]] &ndash; [[James Clark Ross]], English captain and explorer (d. 1862)
*[[1808]] &ndash; [[William Champ]], English-Australian politician, 1st [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1892)
*[[1809]] &ndash; [[Hermann Grassmann]], German linguist and mathematician (d. 1877)
*[[1817]] &ndash; [[William Crowther (Australian politician)|William Crowther]], Dutch-Australian politician, 14th [[Premier of Tasmania]] (d. 1885)
*[[1828]] &ndash; [[Jean Danjou]], French captain (d. 1863)<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lepage |first1=Jean-Denis G. G. |title=The French Foreign Legion: An Illustrated History |date=18 April 2016 |publisher=McFarland |isbn=978-0-7864-6253-7 |pages=47 and 49 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qqeOMjr9kqYC&pg=PA47}}</ref>
*[[1832]] &ndash; [[Wilhelm Busch]], German poet, painter, and illustrator (d. 1908)
*[[1841]] &ndash; [[Mary Grant Roberts]], Australian zoo owner (d. 1921)<ref>{{cite Australian Dictionary of Biography |last1=Guiler |first1=Eric |title=Roberts, Mary Grant (1841–1921) |id2=roberts-mary-grant-8228 |access-date=9 January 2020}}</ref>
*  1841   &ndash; [[Joseph E. Seagram]], Canadian businessman and politician, founded the [[Seagram|Seagram Company Ltd]] (d. 1919)
*[[1843]] &ndash; [[Henry James]], American novelist, short story writer, and critic (d. 1916)
*[[1856]] &ndash; [[Jean Moréas]], Greek poet and critic (d. 1910)
*[[1858]] &ndash; [[Émile Durkheim]], French sociologist, psychologist, and philosopher (d. 1917)
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Bliss Carman]], Canadian-British poet and playwright (d. 1929)
*[[1863]] &ndash; [[Ida Freund]], Austrian-born chemist and educator (d. 1914)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hJc8afOZV0QC&q=Ida+Freund+15+April+1863&pg=PA301|title=The Palgrave Dictionary of Anglo-Jewish History|last1=Rubinstein|first1=William D.|last2=Jolles|first2=Michael|last3=Rubinstein|first3=Hilary L.|author-link1=William Rubinstein|author-link3=Hilary L. Rubinstein|date=2011|publisher=Palgrave Macmillan|isbn=9781403939104|pages=301}}</ref>
*[[1874]] &ndash; [[George Harrison Shull]], American botanist and geneticist (d. 1954)
*  1874   &ndash; [[Johannes Stark]], German physicist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1957)
*[[1875]] &ndash; [[James J. Jeffries]], American boxer and promoter (d. 1953)
*[[1877]] &ndash; [[Georg Kolbe]], German sculptor (d. 1947)
*1877 &ndash; [[W. D. Ross|William David Ross]], Scottish philosopher (d. 1971)<ref>{{Cite book|chapter-url=https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/william-david-ross/|title=William David Ross – Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|chapter=William David Ross|year=2022|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University}}</ref>
*[[1878]] &ndash; [[Robert Walser]], Swiss author and playwright (d. 1956)
*[[1879]] &ndash; [[Melville Henry Cane]], American lawyer and poet (d. 1980)
*[[1883]] &ndash; [[Stanley Bruce]], Australian captain and politician, 8th [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. 1967)
*[[1885]] &ndash; [[Tadeusz Kutrzeba]], Polish general (d. 1947)
*[[1886]] &ndash; [[Nikolay Gumilyov]], Russian poet and critic (d. 1921)
*[[1887]] &ndash; [[Felix Pipes]], Austrian tennis player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/fritz-felix-pipes|title=Fritz Felix PIPES – Olympic Tennis &#124; Austria|date=June 14, 2016|website=International Olympic Committee}}</ref> (d. 1983)
*  1887   &ndash; [[William Forgan Smith]], Scottish-Australian politician, 24th [[Premier of Queensland]] (d. 1953)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Maximilian Kronberger]], German poet and author (d. 1904)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Thomas Hart Benton (painter)|Thomas Hart Benton]], American painter and educator (d. 1975)
*  1889   &ndash; [[A. Philip Randolph]], American activist (d. 1979)
*[[1890]] &ndash; [[Percy Shaw]], English businessman, invented the [[Cat's eye (road)|cat's eye]] (d. 1976)
*[[1892]] &ndash; [[Theo Osterkamp]], German general and pilot (d. 1975)
*  1892   &ndash; [[Corrie ten Boom]], Dutch-American clocksmith, [[Dutch Resistance|Nazi resister]], and author (d. 1983)
*[[1894]] &ndash; [[Nikita Khrushchev]], Russian general and politician, 7th [[Premier of the Soviet Union]] (d. 1971)
*  1894   &ndash; [[Bessie Smith]], African-American singer and actress (d. 1937)
*[[1895]] &ndash; [[Clark McConachy]], New Zealand snooker player (d. 1980)
*  1895   &ndash; [[Abigail Mejia]], Dominican feminist activist, nationalist, literary critic and educator (d. 1941)<ref>{{cite book|first=Néstor|last=Contín Aybar|title=Historia de la Literatura Dominicana Volume 4|location=San Pedro de Macorís|publisher=Univ. Central del Este|year=1986|oclc=630212151|language=es|page=94}}</ref>
*[[1896]] &ndash; [[Nikolay Semyonov]], Russian physicist and chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1986)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Harry Edward]], Guyanese-English sprinter (d. 1973)
*[[1900]] &ndash; [[Ramón Iribarren]], Spanish civil engineer (d. 1967)<ref>{{cite journal |date=October 2003 |title=Relación de académicos desde el año 1847 hasta el 2003. |trans-title=List of academics from 1847 until 2003. |url=https://rac.es/ficheros/doc/00186.pdf |language=es |journal=Real Academia de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales |access-date=15 April 2023}}</ref>

===1901–present===
*[[1901]] &ndash; [[Joe Davis]], English snooker player (d. 1978)
*  1901   &ndash; [[Ajoy Mukherjee]], Indian politician, [[Chief Minister of West Bengal]] (d. 1986)
*  1901   &ndash; [[René Pleven]], French businessman and politician, [[Prime Minister of France]] (d. 1993)
*[[1902]] &ndash; [[Fernando Pessa]], Portuguese journalist (d. 2002)
*[[1903]] &ndash; [[John Williams (actor)|John Williams]], English-American actor (d. 1983)
*[[1904]] &ndash; [[Arshile Gorky]], Armenian-American painter and illustrator (d. 1948)
*[[1907]] &ndash; [[Nikolaas Tinbergen]], Dutch-English ethologist and ornithologist, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 1988)
*[[1908]] &ndash; [[eden ahbez]], American songwriter and recording artist (d. 1995)
*  1908   &ndash; [[Lita Grey]], American actress (d. 1995)
*[[1909]] &ndash; [[Robert Edison Fulton Jr.]], American inventor and adventurer (d. 2004)<ref>Fulton, R. E. Jr., (1983) – ''The One Man Caravan of Robert E. Fulton Jr. An Autofilmography'' – Newtown, Connecticut: Flying Ridge</ref>
*[[1910]] &ndash; [[Sulo Bärlund]], Finnish shot putter (d. 1986)
*  1910   &ndash; [[Miguel Najdorf]], Polish-Argentinian chess player and theoretician (d. 1997)
*[[1912]] &ndash; [[William Congdon]], American-Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1998)
*  1912   &ndash; [[Kim Il Sung]], North Korean general and politician, 1st [[List of leaders of North Korea|Supreme Leader of North Korea]] (d. 1994)
*[[1915]] &ndash; [[Elizabeth Catlett]], African-American sculptor and illustrator (d. 2012)
*[[1916]] &ndash; [[Alfred S. Bloomingdale]], American businessman (d. 1982)
*  1916   &ndash; [[Helene Hanff]], American author and screenwriter (d. 1997)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[Hans Conried]], American actor (d. 1982)
*  1917   &ndash; [[Elmer Gedeon]], American baseball player and bomber pilot (d. 1944)<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bedingfield|first=Gary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1ilzBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA137|title=Baseball's Dead of World War II: A Roster of Professional Players Who Died in Service|date=2009|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-4454-0|pages=137}}</ref>
*  1917   &ndash; [[James Kee]], American lawyer and politician (d. 1989)
*[[1918]] &ndash; [[Hans Billian]], German film director, screenwriter, and actor (d. 2007)
*[[1919]] &ndash; [[Alberto Breccia]], Uruguayan-Argentinian author and illustrator (d. 1993)
*[[1920]] &ndash; [[Godfrey Stafford]], English-South African physicist and academic (d. 2013)
*  1920   &ndash; [[Thomas Szasz]], Hungarian-American psychiatrist and academic (d. 2012)
*  1920   &ndash; [[Richard von Weizsäcker]], German soldier and politician, 6th [[President of Germany]] (d. 2015)
*[[1921]] &ndash; [[Georgy Beregovoy]], Ukrainian-Russian general, pilot, and astronaut (d. 1995)
*  1921   &ndash; [[Angelo DiGeorge]], American physician and endocrinologist (d. 2009)
*[[1922]] &ndash; [[Michael Ansara]], Syrian-American actor (d. 2013)
*  1922   &ndash; [[Donn F. Draeger]], American martial arts practitioner (d. 1982)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://budojapan.com/feature-articles/donn-f-draeger-the-pioneer/|title=Donn F. Draeger: The Pioneer &#124; BUDO JAPAN - Ttraditional Japanese martial-arts}}</ref>
*  1922   &ndash; [[Hasrat Jaipuri]], Indian poet and songwriter (d. 1999)
*  1922   &ndash; [[Harold Washington]], American lawyer and politician, 51st [[Mayor of Chicago]] (d. 1987)
*  1922   &ndash; [[Graham Whitehead]], English racing driver (d. 1981)
*[[1923]] &ndash; [[Artur Alliksaar]], Estonian poet and author (d. 1966)
*  1923   &ndash; [[Robert DePugh]], American activist, founded the [[Minutemen (anti-Communist organization)|Minutemen (an anti-Communist organization)]] (d. 2009)
*[[1924]] &ndash; [[M. Canagaratnam]], Sri Lankan politician (d. 1980)
*  1924   &ndash; [[Rikki Fulton]], Scottish comedian (d. 2004)
*  1924   &ndash; [[Neville Marriner]], English violinist and conductor (d. 2016)
*[[1926]] &ndash; [[Jurriaan Schrofer]], Dutch sculptor, designer, and educator (d. 1990)<ref>"[https://rkd.nl/nl/explore/artists/Schrofer%2C%20Jurriaan Jurriaan Schrofer]" (in Dutch), ''[[Netherlands Institute for Art History]]''. Retrieved 3 April 2022.</ref>
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Robert Mills (physicist)|Robert Mills]], American physicist and academic (d. 1999)
*[[1929]] &ndash; [[Gérald Beaudoin]], Canadian lawyer and politician (d. 2008)
*  1929   &ndash; [[Adrian Cadbury]], English rower and businessman (d. 2015)
*[[1930]] &ndash; [[Georges Descrières]], French actor (d. 2013)
*  1930   &ndash; [[Vigdís Finnbogadóttir]], Icelandic educator and politician, 4th [[President of Iceland]]
*[[1931]] &ndash; [[Kenneth Bloomfield]], Northern Irish civil servant
*  1931   &ndash; [[Tomas Tranströmer]], Swedish poet, translator, and psychologist [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. 2015)
*[[1933]] &ndash; [[Roy Clark]], American musician and television personality (d. 2018)
*  1933   &ndash; [[David Hamilton (photographer)|David Hamilton]], English-French photographer and director (d. 2016)
*  1933   &ndash; [[Elizabeth Montgomery]], American actress and producer (d. 1995)
*[[1935]] &ndash; [[Stavros Paravas]], Greek actor and producer (d. 2008)
*[[1936]] &ndash; [[Raymond Poulidor]], French cyclist (d. 2019)
*[[1937]] &ndash; [[Bob Luman]], American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1978)
*  1937   &ndash; [[Robert W. Gore]], American engineer and businessman, co-inventor of [[Gore-Tex]] (d. 2020)<ref>{{cite web |title=Robert W. Gore, Chairman Emeritus of W. L. Gore & Associates, and Inventor of GORE-TEX® Technology Dies at 83 |url=https://www.gore.com/news-events/press-release/robert-gore-passing |website=gore.com |publisher=[[W. L. Gore and Associates]] |access-date=22 September 2020|date=18 September 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Schudel|first=Matt|date=September 19, 2020|title=Robert W. Gore, company president and inventor of Gore-Tex, dies at 83|newspaper=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/robert-w-gore-company-president-and-inventor-of-gore-tex-dies-at-83/2020/09/19/c6da5244-faa9-11ea-89e3-4b9efa36dc64_story.html|access-date=September 21, 2020|issn=0190-8286}}</ref>
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[Claudia Cardinale]], Italian actress
*  1938   &ndash; [[Hso Khan Pha]], Burmese-Canadian geologist and politician (d. 2016)
*[[1939]] &ndash; [[Marty Wilde]], English singer-songwriter and actor
*  1939   &ndash; [[Desiré Ecaré]], Ivorian filmmaker (d. 2009)
*[[1940]] &ndash; [[Jeffrey Archer]], English author, playwright, and politician
*  1940   &ndash; [[Penelope Coelen]], South African actress, model, beauty queen and [[Miss World|1958 Miss World]]
*  1940   &ndash; [[Willie Davis (baseball)|Willie Davis]], American baseball player and actor (d. 2010)
*  1940   &ndash; [[Robert Lacroix]], Canadian economist and academic
*  1940   &ndash; [[Robert Walker (actor, born 1940)|Robert Walker]], American actor (d. 2019)<ref>{{Cite magazine|last=Huff|first=Lauren|date=2019-12-06|title='Star Trek' actor Robert Walker Jr. dies at 79|url=https://ew.com/tv/2019/12/06/robert-walker-jr-star-trek-actor-dead-79/|url-status=live|access-date=2021-08-11|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191207073152/https://ew.com/tv/2019/12/06/robert-walker-jr-star-trek-actor-dead-79/ |archive-date=2019-12-07 }}</ref>
*[[1941]] &ndash; [[Howard Berman]], American lawyer and politician
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Francis X. DiLorenzo]], American bishop (d. 2017)
*  1942   &ndash; [[Walt Hazzard]], American basketball player and coach (d. 2011)
*  1942   &ndash; [[Kenneth Lay]], American businessman and criminal(d. 2006)
*  1942   &ndash; [[Tim Lankester]], English economist and academic
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Pınar Kür]], Turkish author, playwright, and academic
*  1943   &ndash; [[Robert Lefkowitz]], American physician and biochemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate
*  1943   &ndash; [[Veronica Linklater, Baroness Linklater]], English politician (d. 2022)
*  1943   &ndash; [[Hugh Thompson, Jr.]], American soldier and pilot (d. 2006)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Dave Edmunds]], Welsh singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer 
*[[1946]] &ndash; [[John Lloyd (journalist)|John Lloyd]], Scottish journalist and author
*  1946   &ndash; [[Pete Rouse]], American politician, [[White House Chief of Staff]]
*[[1947]] &ndash; [[Linda Bloodworth-Thomason]], American screenwriter and producer
*  1947   &ndash; [[Martin Broughton]], English businessman
*  1947   &ndash; [[Lois Chiles]], American model and actress
*  1947   &ndash; [[David Omand]], English civil servant and academic
*  1947   &ndash; [[Cristina Husmark Pehrsson]], Swedish nurse and politician, [[Ministry of Health and Social Affairs (Sweden)|Swedish Minister for Social Security]]
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Christopher Brown (museum director)|Christopher Brown]], English historian, curator, and academic
*  1948   &ndash; [[Michael Kamen]], American composer and conductor (d. 2003)
*  1948   &ndash; [[Phil Mogg]], English singer-songwriter and musician
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Alla Pugacheva]], Russian singer-songwriter and actress
*  1949   &ndash; [[Craig Zadan]], American director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2018)
*[[1950]] &ndash; [[Josiane Balasko]], French actress, director, and screenwriter
*  1950   &ndash; [[Amy Wright]], American actress
*  1950   &ndash; [[Karel Kroupa]], Czech football player
*[[1951]] &ndash; [[Heloise (columnist)|Heloise]], American journalist and author
*  1951   &ndash; [[John L. Phillips]], American captain and astronaut
*  1951   &ndash; [[Stuart Prebble]], English journalist and producer
*  1951   &ndash; [[Marsha Ivins]], American engineer and astronaut
*[[1952]] &ndash; [[Kym Gyngell]], Australian actor, comedian, and screenwriter
*  1952   &ndash; [[Brian Muir (sculptor)|Brian Muir]], English sculptor and set designer
*  1952   &ndash; [[Avital Ronell]], Czech-American philosopher and academic
*  1952   &ndash; [[Glenn Shadix]], American actor, (d. 2010)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2010-09-09 |title=PASSINGS: Glenn Shadix, Lucius Walker, LeRoy A. Beavers Jr., Mike Edwards, Larry Ashmead, Corneille |url=https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-passings-20100909-story.html |access-date=2023-03-08 |website=Los Angeles Times}}</ref>
*[[1955]] &ndash; [[Dodi Fayed]], Egyptian film producer (d. 1997) 
*  1955   &ndash; [[Joice Mujuru]], Zimbabwean politician<ref>"Presentism, Contested Narratives and Dissonances in Zimbabwe’s Liberation War Heritage: The Case of." Colonial Heritage, Memory and Sustainability in Africa: Challenges, Opportunities and Prospects (2015): p 11.</ref> 
*[[1956]] &ndash; [[Michael Cooper]], American basketball player and coach
*[[1957]] &ndash; [[Evelyn Ashford]], American runner and coach
*[[1958]] &ndash; [[Keith Acton]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*  1958   &ndash; [[John Bracewell]], New Zealand cricketer
*  1958   &ndash; [[Memos Ioannou]], Greek basketball player and coach
*  1958   &ndash; [[Benjamin Zephaniah]], English actor, author, poet, and playwright (d. 2023)
*[[1959]] &ndash; [[Fruit Chan]], Chinese director, producer, and screenwriter
*  1959   &ndash; [[Kevin Lowe]], Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager
*  1959   &ndash; [[Emma Thompson]], English actress, comedian, author, activist and screenwriter
*[[1960]] &ndash; [[Pierre Aubry]], Canadian ice hockey player
*  1960   &ndash; [[Susanne Bier]], Danish director and screenwriter
*  1960   &ndash; [[Pedro Delgado]], Spanish cyclist and sportscaster
*  1960   &ndash; [[Tony Jones (snooker player)|Tony Jones]], English snooker player
*[[1961]] &ndash; [[Neil Carmichael (Conservative politician)|Neil Carmichael]], English academic and politician
*  1961   &ndash; [[Carol W. Greider]], American molecular biologist
*  1961   &ndash; [[Dawn Wright]], American geographer and oceanographer
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Nawal El Moutawakel]], Moroccan athlete and politician
*  1962   &ndash; [[Tom Kane]], American voice actor
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Alex Crawford]], Nigerian-South African journalist
*  1963   &ndash; [[Manzoor Elahi]], Pakistani cricketer
*  1963   &ndash; [[Manoj Prabhakar]], Indian cricketer and sportscaster
*[[1964]] &ndash; [[Andre Joubert]], South African rugby player
*  1964   &ndash; [[Lee Kernaghan]], Australian singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*[[1965]] &ndash; [[Soichi Noguchi]], Japanese engineer and astronaut<ref>{{cite book |last1=O'Sullivan |first1=John |title=Japanese Missions to the International Space Station: Hope from the East |date=2019 |publisher=Springer Praxis Books |location=Cham, Switzerland |isbn=9783030045340 |page=42}}</ref>
*  1965   &ndash; [[Linda Perry]], American singer-songwriter, musician and record producer<ref name=allmusic>{{cite web | url = http://www.allmusic.com/artist/linda-perry-mn0000285294/biography | title= Artist Biography [Linda Perry] | first=Jason | last=Anderson | publisher= [[AllMusic.com]] | access-date= 2014-03-31}}</ref>
*  1965   &ndash; [[Kevin Stevens]], American ice hockey player
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Samantha Fox]], English singer-songwriter and actress
*  1966   &ndash; [[Mott Green]], American businessman (d. 2013)
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Frankie Poullain]], Scottish bass player and songwriter 
*  1967   &ndash; [[Dara Torres]], American swimmer and journalist
*[[1968]] &ndash; [[Ben Clarke]], English rugby player and coach
*  1968   &ndash; [[Brahim Lahlafi]], Moroccan-French runner
*  1968   &ndash; [[Ed O'Brien]], English guitarist 
*[[1969]] &ndash; [[Jeromy Burnitz]], American baseball player
*  1969   &ndash; [[Kaisa Roose]], Estonian pianist and conductor
*  1969   &ndash; [[Jimmy Waite]], Canadian-German ice hockey player and coach
*[[1970]] &ndash; [[Chris Huffins]], American decathlete and coach
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Philippe Carbonneau]], French rugby player
*  1971   &ndash; [[Finidi George]], Nigerian footballer 
*  1971   &ndash; [[Jason Sehorn]], American football player 
*  1971   &ndash; [[Josia Thugwane]], South African runner
*  1971   &ndash; [[Karl Turner (British politician)|Karl Turner]], English lawyer and politician
*[[1972]] &ndash; [[Arturo Gatti]], Italian-Canadian boxer (d. 2009)
*  1972   &ndash; [[Lou Romano]], American animator and voice actor
*[[1974]] &ndash; [[Kim Min-kyo]], South Korean actor and director
*  1974   &ndash; [[Danny Pino]], American actor and screenwriter
*  1974   &ndash; [[Mike Quinn]], American football player
*  1974   &ndash; [[Douglas Spain]], American actor, director, and producer
*  1974   &ndash; [[Tim Thomas (ice hockey, born 1974)|Tim Thomas]], American ice hockey player
*[[1975]] &ndash; [[Sarah Teichmann]], German-American biophysicist and immunologist
*[[1976]] &ndash; [[Jason Bonsignore]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach
*  1976   &ndash; [[Darius Regelskis]], Lithuanian footballer
*  1976   &ndash; [[Kęstutis Šeštokas]], Lithuanian basketball player
*  1976   &ndash; [[Steve Williams (rower)|Steve Williams]], English rower
*[[1977]] &ndash; [[Sudarsan Pattnaik]], Indian sculptor
*  1977   &ndash; [[Brian Pothier]], American ice hockey player
*[[1978]] &ndash; [[Milton Bradley (baseball)|Milton Bradley]], American baseball player
*  1978   &ndash; [[Tim Corcoran (pitcher)|Tim Corcoran]], American baseball player
*  1978   &ndash; [[Luis Fonsi]], Puerto Rican-American singer-songwriter and dancer
*  1978   &ndash; [[Chris Stapleton]], American country singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[Luke Evans]], Welsh actor and singer<ref>{{cite web |last1=Fearon |first1=Faye |title=Luke Evans is winning the menswear game right now |url=https://www.gq-magazine.co.uk/fashion/article/luke-evans-style |publisher=[[GQ]] |access-date=4 April 2023 |date=15 April 2020}}</ref>
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Patrick Carney]], American drummer, musician, and producer
*  1980   &ndash; [[James Foster (cricketer, born 1980)|James Foster]], English cricketer
*  1980   &ndash; [[Raül López (basketball)|Raül López]], Spanish basketball player
*  1980   &ndash; [[Willie Mason]], New Zealand-Australian rugby league player
*  1980   &ndash; [[Aida Mollenkamp]], American chef and author
*  1980   &ndash; [[Billy Yates (American football)|Billy Yates]], American football player
*[[1981]] &ndash; [[Andrés D'Alessandro]], Argentinian footballer
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Michael Aubrey]], American baseball player
*  1982   &ndash; [[Anthony Green (musician)|Anthony Green]], American singer-songwriter 
*  1982   &ndash; [[Albert Riera]], Spanish footballer and manager<ref>{{cite web|title=Albert Riera|url=https://int.soccerway.com/coaches/albert-riera-ortega/3647/|website=Soccerway|access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref>
*  1982   &ndash; [[Seth Rogen]], Canadian-American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
*[[1983]] &ndash; [[Alice Braga]], Brazilian actress
*  1983   &ndash; [[Matt Cardle]], English singer-songwriter and guitarist 
*  1983   &ndash; [[Dudu Cearense]], Brazilian footballer
*  1983   &ndash; [[Andreas Fransson]], Swedish skier (d. 2014)
*  1983   &ndash; [[Ilya Kovalchuk]], Russian ice hockey player
*  1983   &ndash; [[Martin Pedersen (cyclist)|Martin Pedersen]], Danish cyclist
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Antonio Cromartie]], American football player
*  1984   &ndash; [[Cam Janssen]], American ice hockey player
*  1984   &ndash; [[Daniel Paille]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1985]] &ndash; [[Ryan Hamilton (ice hockey)|Ryan Hamilton]], Canadian ice hockey player
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Tom Heaton]], English footballer
*  1986   &ndash; [[Sylvain Marveaux]], French footballer
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Blake Ayshford]], Australian rugby league player
*  1988   &ndash; [[Steven Defour]], Belgian footballer
*  1988   &ndash; [[Chris Tillman]], American baseball pitcher
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Darren Nicholls]], Australian rugby league player
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Emma Watson]], English actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Emma Watson {{!}} Biography, Movie, Harry Potter, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emma-Watson |website=britannica.com |access-date=9 January 2022}}</ref>
*[[1991]] &ndash; [[Daiki Arioka]], Japanese idol, singer, and actor
*  1991   &ndash; [[Javier Fernández López]], Spanish figure skater
*[[1992]] &ndash; [[Remo Freuler]], Swiss footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Remo Freuler|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/22624/Remo-Freuler/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref>
* 1992    &ndash; [[John Guidetti]], Swedish footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=John Guidetti|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/john-guidetti/126941/|website=Soccerway|access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref>
* 1992    &ndash; [[Jeremy McGovern]], Australian rules football player
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Felipe Anderson]], Brazilian footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Felipe Anderson|url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/6784/Felipe-Anderson/overview|website=[[Premier League]]|access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref>
*[[1994]] &ndash; [[Brodie Grundy]], Australian rules football player
*  1994   &ndash; [[Shaunae Miller-Uibo]], Bahamian sprinter<ref>{{cite web|title=Shaunae Miller|url=https://www.olympic.org/shaunae-miller|publisher=International Olympic Committee|access-date=10 May 2020}}</ref>
*[[1995]] &ndash; [[Leander Dendoncker]], Belgian footballer
*[[1997]] &ndash; [[Ashleigh Gardner]], Australian cricketer<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ashleigh Gardner profile and biography, stats, records, averages, photos and videos|url=https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/ashleigh-gardner-858809|access-date=2021-04-15|website=ESPNcricinfo}}</ref> 
*  1997   &ndash; [[Maisie Williams]], English actress<ref>{{cite web |last1=Kazi |first1=Safeeyah |title=Maisie Williams marks 22nd birthday with funny childhood throwback snaps |url=https://www.standard.co.uk/showbiz/celebrity-news/maisie-williams-marks-22nd-birthday-with-funny-childhood-throwback-snaps-a4118976.html |publisher=[[Evening Standard]] |access-date=4 April 2023 |date=16 April 2019}}</ref>
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[Sexyy Red]], American rapper<ref>{{Cite tweet|number=1643372196440555520|user=SexyyRed314_|title=My birthday day April 15th}}</ref>
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Denis Shapovalov]], Canadian tennis player
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Shanti Dope]], Filipino rapper<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.wave891.fm/hotspot/?article=423|title=Artist of the Month: 10 Things to Know About Shanti Dope|work=[[Wave 89.1]]|access-date=6 December 2019|archive-date=30 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200330015748/http://www.wave891.fm/hotspot/?article=423|url-status=dead}}</ref>
*[[2003]] &ndash; [[Matías Soulé]], Argentine footballer<ref>{{cite web|title=Matías Soulé|url=https://int.soccerway.com/players/matias-soule-malvano/663542/|website=Soccerway|access-date=15 April 2025}}</ref>
<!--Please do not add yourself or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

==Deaths==
===Pre-1600===
* [[628]] &ndash; [[Empress Suiko|Suiko]], emperor of Japan (b. 554)
* [[943]] &ndash; [[Liu Bin (Southern Han)|Liu Bin]], emperor of [[Southern Han]] (b. 920)
* [[956]] &ndash; [[Lin Yanyu]], Chinese court official and [[eunuch]]
*[[1053]] &ndash; [[Godwin, Earl of Wessex]] (b. 1001)
*[[1136]] &ndash; [[Richard Fitz Gilbert de Clare]] (b. 1094)
*[[1220]] &ndash; [[Adolf of Altena]], German archbishop (b. 1157)
*[[1237]] &ndash; [[Richard Poore]], English ecclesiastic
*[[1415]] &ndash; [[Manuel Chrysoloras]], Greek philosopher and translator (b. 1355)
*[[1446]] &ndash; [[Filippo Brunelleschi]], Italian sculptor and architect (b. 1377)
*[[1502]] &ndash; [[John IV of Chalon-Arlay]], Prince of Orange (b. 1443)
*[[1558]] &ndash; [[Roxelana]], wife of [[Suleiman the Magnificent]] (b. c. 1500)
*[[1578]] &ndash; [[Wolrad II, Count of Waldeck-Eisenberg]], German nobleman (b. 1509)<ref>{{cite book |last=Haarmann |first=Torsten |title=Das Haus Waldeck und Pyrmont. Mehr als 900&nbsp;Jahre Gesamtgeschichte mit Stammfolge |language=de |location=Werl |publisher=Börde-Verlag |date=2014 |series=Deutsche Fürstenhäuser |volume=Heft&nbsp;35 |pages=48 |isbn=978-3-981-4458-2-4 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Hoffmeister |first=Jacob Christoph Carl |title=Historisch-genealogisches Handbuch über alle Grafen und Fürsten von Waldeck und Pyrmont seit 1228 |language=de |location=Cassel |publisher=Verlag Gustav Klaunig |date=1883 |pages=46 |url=https://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/urn/urn:nbn:de:hbz:061:1-474762 }}</ref>

===1601–1900===
*[[1610]] &ndash; [[Robert Persons]], English Jesuit priest, insurrectionist, and author (b. 1546)
*[[1632]] &ndash; [[George Calvert, 1st Baron Baltimore]], English politician, [[Secretary of State (England)|English Secretary of State]] (b. 1580)
*[[1652]] &ndash; [[Patriarch Joseph of Moscow]], Russian patriarch
*[[1659]] &ndash; [[Simon Dach]], German poet and hymnwriter (b. 1605)
*[[1719]] &ndash; [[Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon]], French wife of [[Louis XIV of France]] (b. 1635)
*[[1754]] &ndash; [[Jacopo Riccati]], Italian mathematician and academic (b. 1676)
*[[1757]] &ndash; [[Rosalba Carriera]], Italian painter (b. 1673)<ref>{{cite book|first=Ursula|last=Mehler|title=Rosalba Carriera, 1673–1757: die Bildnismalerin des 18. Jahrhunderts|trans-title=Rosalba Carriera, 1673–1757: Portrait Painter of the 18th Century|location=Königstein im Taunus|publisher=Ortensia Koenigstein|year=2006|page=31|language=de|isbn=978-3-00016-194-0}}</ref>
*[[1761]] &ndash; [[Archibald Campbell, 3rd Duke of Argyll]], Scottish lawyer and politician, [[Lord President of the Court of Session]] (b. 1682)
*  1761   &ndash; [[William Oldys]], English historian and author (b. 1696)
*[[1764]] &ndash; [[Peder Horrebow]], Danish astronomer and mathematician (b. 1679)
*  1764   &ndash; [[Madame de Pompadour]], mistress of King Louis XV (b. 1721)<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Gordon |first1=Alden R. |title=Searching for the Elusive Madame de Pompadour |journal=Eighteenth-Century Studies |date=2003 |volume=37 |issue=1 |pages=95 |doi=10.1353/ecs.2003.0062 |jstor=25098031 |s2cid=144477737 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25098031 |issn=0013-2586}}</ref>
*[[1765]] &ndash; [[Mikhail Lomonosov]], Russian chemist and physicist (b. 1711)
*[[1788]] &ndash; [[Giuseppe Bonno]], Austrian composer (b. 1711)
*[[1793]] &ndash; [[Ignacije Szentmartony]], Croatian priest, mathematician, and astronomer (b. 1718)
*[[1854]] &ndash; [[Arthur Aikin]], English chemist and mineralogist (b. 1773)
*[[1861]] &ndash; [[Sylvester Jordan]], Austrian-German lawyer and politician (b. 1792)
*[[1865]] &ndash; [[Abraham Lincoln]], 16th [[President of the United States]] (b. 1809)
*[[1888]] &ndash; [[Matthew Arnold]], English poet and critic (b. 1822)
*[[1889]] &ndash; [[Father Damien]], Belgian priest and saint (b. 1840)
*[[1898]] &ndash; [[Te Keepa Te Rangihiwinui]], New Zealand commander and politician

===1901–present===
*[[1912]] &ndash; Victims of the [[Sinking of the RMS Titanic|''Titanic'' disaster]]:
**                [[Thomas Andrews]], Irish shipbuilder (b. 1873)<ref>{{cite web |title=Thomas Andrews {{!}} Irish ship designer {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Thomas-Andrews-Irish-ship-designer |website=britannica.com |access-date=15 April 2022}}</ref>
**                [[John Jacob Astor IV]], American colonel, businessman, and author (b. 1864)
**                [[Archibald Butt]], American general and journalist (b. 1865)
**                [[Jacques Futrelle]], American journalist and author (b. 1875)
**                [[Benjamin Guggenheim]], American businessman (b. 1865)
**                [[Henry B. Harris]], American producer and manager (b. 1866)
**                [[Wallace Hartley]], English violinist and bandleader (b. 1878)
**                [[Charles Melville Hays]], American businessman (b. 1856)<ref>{{cite encyclopedia|title=Widow and Daughters of Hays Speed Home|url=http://www.encyclopedia-titanica.org/widow-and-daughters-of-hays-speed-home.html|encyclopedia=encyclopedia-titanica.org|date=August 9, 2011 |publisher=Chicago Examiner (as re-printed on Encyclopedia Titanica)|access-date=March 20, 2012}}</ref>
**                [[James Paul Moody]], English Sixth Officer (b. 1887)
**                [[William McMaster Murdoch]], Scottish First Officer (b. 1873)
**                [[Jack Phillips (wireless operator)|Jack Phillips]], English telegraphist (b. 1887)
**                [[Edward Smith (sea captain)|Edward Smith]], English Captain (b. 1850)
**                [[William Thomas Stead]], English journalist (b. 1849)
**                [[Ida Straus]], German-American businesswoman (b. 1849)
**                [[Isidor Straus]], German-American businessman and politician (b. 1845)
**                [[John B. Thayer]], American business and sportsman (b. 1862)
**                [[Henry Tingle Wilde]], English chief officer (b. 1872)
*[[1917]] &ndash; [[János Murkovics]], Slovene author, poet, and educator (b. 1839)
*[[1925]] &ndash; [[Fritz Haarmann]], German serial killer (b. 1879)<ref>"Ogre, Killer of 26 Boys, Beheaded— Fritz Haarmann Walks Calmly to Guillotine, Repentant but Unafraid; Consults Pastor", ''The Washington Daily News'', April 15, 1925, p.1</ref>
*[[1927]] &ndash; [[Gaston Leroux]], French journalist and author (b. 1868)
*[[1938]] &ndash; [[César Vallejo]], Peruvian journalist, poet, and playwright (b. 1892)
*[[1942]] &ndash; [[Robert Musil]], Austrian-Swiss author and playwright (b. 1880)
*[[1943]] &ndash; [[Aristarkh Lentulov]], Russian painter and set designer (b. 1882)
*[[1944]] &ndash; [[Nikolai Fyodorovich Vatutin]], Russian general (b. 1901)
*[[1945]] &ndash; [[Hermann Florstedt]], German [[SS]] officer (b. 1895)
*[[1948]] &ndash; [[Radola Gajda]], Montenegrin-Czech general and politician (b. 1892)
*[[1949]] &ndash; [[Wallace Beery]], American actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1885)
*[[1962]] &ndash; [[Clara Blandick]], American actress (b. 1880)
*  1962   &ndash; [[Arsenio Lacson]], Filipino journalist and politician, [[Mayor of Manila]] (b. 1912)
*[[1963]] &ndash; [[Edward Greeves, Jr.]], Australian footballer (b. 1903)
*[[1966]] &ndash; [[Habibullah Bahar Chowdhury]], Bengali politician, writer, journalist, first health minister of [[East Pakistan]] (b. 1906)
*[[1967]] &ndash; [[Totò]], Italian comedian (b. 1898)
*[[1971]] &ndash; [[Gurgen Boryan]], Armenian poet and playwright (b. 1915)
*  1971   &ndash; [[Friedebert Tuglas]], Estonian author and critic (b. 1886)
*[[1979]] &ndash; [[David Brand]], Australian politician, 19th [[Premier of Western Australia]] (b. 1912)
*[[1980]] &ndash; [[Raymond Bailey]], American actor and soldier (b. 1904)
*  1980   &ndash; [[Jean-Paul Sartre]], French philosopher and author, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. 1905)
*[[1982]] &ndash; [[Arthur Lowe]], English actor (b. 1915)
*[[1984]] &ndash; [[Tommy Cooper]], Welsh comedian and magician (b. 1921)
*[[1986]] &ndash; [[Jean Genet]], French novelist, poet, and playwright (b. 1910)
*[[1988]] &ndash; [[Kenneth Williams]], English actor and screenwriter (b. 1926)
*[[1989]] &ndash; [[Hu Yaobang]], Chinese soldier and politician, former [[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] (b. 1915)
*[[1990]] &ndash; [[Greta Garbo]], Swedish-American actress (b. 1905)
*[[1993]] &ndash; [[Leslie Charteris]], English author and screenwriter (b. 1907)
*  1993   &ndash; [[John Tuzo Wilson]], Canadian geophysicist and geologist (b. 1908)
*[[1998]] &ndash; [[William Congdon]], American-Italian painter and sculptor (b. 1912)
*  1998   &ndash; [[Pol Pot]], Cambodian general and politician, 29th [[Prime Minister of Cambodia]] (b. 1925)
*[[1999]] &ndash; [[Harvey Postlethwaite]], English engineer (b. 1944)
*[[2000]] &ndash; [[Edward Gorey]], American poet and illustrator (b. 1925)
*[[2001]] &ndash; [[Joey Ramone]], American singer-songwriter (b. 1951)
*[[2002]] &ndash; [[Damon Knight]], American author and critic (b. 1922)
*  2002   &ndash; [[Byron White]], American football player, lawyer, and jurist, [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States|Associate Justice of the Supreme Court]] (b. 1917)
*[[2004]] &ndash; [[Mitsuteru Yokoyama]], Japanese illustrator (b. 1934)
*[[2007]] &ndash; [[Brant Parker]], American illustrator (b. 1920)
*[[2008]] &ndash; [[Krister Stendahl]], Swedish bishop, theologian, and scholar (b. 1921)
*[[2009]] &ndash; [[Clement Freud]], German-English journalist, academic, and politician (b. 1924)
*  2009   &ndash; [[László Tisza]], Hungarian-American physicist and academic (b. 1907)
*  2009   &ndash; [[Salih Neftçi]], Turkish economist and author (b. 1947)
*[[2010]] &ndash; [[Jack Herer]], American author and activist (b. 1939)
*  2010   &ndash; [[Michael Pataki]], American actor and director (b. 1938)
*[[2011]] &ndash; [[Vittorio Arrigoni]], Italian journalist, author, and activist (b. 1975)
*[[2012]] &ndash; [[Paul Bogart]], American director and producer (b. 1919)
*  2012   &ndash; [[Dwayne Schintzius]], American basketball player (b. 1968)
*[[2013]] &ndash; [[Benjamin Fain]], Ukrainian-Israeli physicist and academic (b. 1930)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Richard LeParmentier]], American-English actor and screenwriter (b. 1946)
*  2013   &ndash; [[Jean-François Paillard]], French conductor (b. 1928)
*[[2014]] &ndash; [[John Houbolt]], American engineer and academic (b. 1919)
*  2014   &ndash; [[Eliseo Verón]], Argentinian sociologist and academic (b. 1935)
*[[2015]] &ndash; [[Jonathan Crombie]], Canadian-American actor and screenwriter (b. 1966)
*  2015   &ndash; [[Surya Bahadur Thapa]], Nepalese politician, 24th [[Prime Minister of Nepal]] (b. 1928)
*[[2017]] &ndash; [[Clifton James]], American actor (b. 1920)
*  2017   &ndash; [[Emma Morano]], Italian [[supercentenarian]], last person verified born in the 1800s (b. 1899)
*[[2018]] &ndash; [[R. Lee Ermey]], American actor (b. 1944) 
*  2018   &ndash; [[Vittorio Taviani]], Italian film director and screenwriter (b. 1929)
*[[2022]] &ndash; [[Bilquis Edhi]], Pakistani philanthropist and wife of [[Abdul Sattar Edhi]] (b. 1947)<ref>{{cite news |title=Bilquis Edhi passes away at 74 in Karachi |url=https://tribune.com.pk/story/2352734/bilquis-edhi-passes-away-at-74-in-karachi |access-date=17 April 2022 |work=[[The Express Tribune]] |date=15 April 2022}}</ref>
*  2022   &ndash; [[Henry Plumb, Baron Plumb|Henry Plumb]], British politician and farmer (b. 1925)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harley |first=David |date=2022-04-26 |title=Lord Plumb obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/apr/26/lord-plumb-obituary |access-date=2022-05-01 |website=The Guardian}}</ref>
*  2022 &ndash; [[Liz Sheridan]], American actress (b. 1929)<ref>{{cite web |title=Jerry Seinfeld pays tribute to 'TV mom' Liz Sheridan following her death aged 93 |url=https://www.itv.com/news/2022-04-15/jerry-seinfeld-pays-tribute-to-tv-mom-liz-sheridan-following-her-death-aged-93 |website=ITV News |access-date=15 April 2022|date=15 April 2022}}</ref>
*  [[2024]] &ndash; [[Whitey Herzog]], American professional baseball outfielder and manager (b. 1931)<ref>{{Cite web |last=report |first=Post-Dispatch staff |date=2024-04-16 |title=Whitey Herzog, Cardinals champion manager and creator of 'Whiteyball,' dies at 92 |url=https://www.stltoday.com/sports/professional/mlb/cardinals/whitey-herzog-cardinals-champion-manager-and-creator-of-whiteyball-dies-at-92/article_d58ec338-e9f8-11ed-bc34-67a54ce626f6.html |access-date=2024-04-17 |website=STLtoday.com}}</ref>
*  2024 &ndash; [[Josip Manolić]], Croatian politician, [[Prime Minister of Croatia|prime minister]], and [[Speaker of the Chamber of Counties of Croatia|speaker of the Chamber of Counties]] (b. 1920)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Potvrdila njegova kći: Preminuo Josip Manolić |url=https://www.vecernji.hr/vijesti/preminuo-josip-manolic-1534499 |access-date=2024-04-15 |website=vecernji.hr |language=hr}}</ref>
*  [[2025]] &ndash; [[Wink Martindale]], American DJ, radio personality, and TV personality (b. 1933)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Segarra |first=Edward |date=April 15, 2025 |title=TV host Wink Martindale, known for 'Gambit' and 'Tic-Tac-Dough,' dies at 91: Reports |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/tv/2025/04/15/wink-martindale-dead-game-show-host-gambit/83107840007/ |access-date=April 17, 2025 |website=[[USA Today]] |language=en-US}}</ref>
<!--Please do not add people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. Do not link multiple occurrences of the same year, just link the first occurrence. Do not trust "this year in history" websites for accurate date information.-->

==Holidays and observances==
*Christian [[Calendar of saints|feast day]]:
**[[Abbo II of Metz]]
**[[Father Damien]] ([[Episcopal Church (United States)|The Episcopal Church]])
**[[Hunna]]
**[[Paternus|Paternus of Avranches]]
**[[April 15 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)]]
*[[Day of the Sun]] ([[North Korea]])
*[[Father Damien]] Day ([[Hawaii]])
*[[Hillsborough disaster#Memorials|Hillsborough Disaster Memorial]] ([[Liverpool]], England)
*[[Jackie Robinson Day]] (United States)
*National [[American Sign Language]] Day (United States)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newsweek.com/asl-day-2019-american-sign-language-1394695|title=Today is #ASLDay, but how is it used In today's society?|author=Sophia Waterfield|date=April 15, 2019|website=Newsweek}}</ref>
*[[Pohela Boishakh]] (Bengali New Year; India)<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-04-14 |title=Poila Boishakh 1429: Why Bangladesh & West Bengal Celebrate Bengali New Year On Different Days |url=https://news.abplive.com/lifestyle/poila-boishakh-1429-history-of-bengali-calendar-and-why-bangladesh-and-bengal-celebrate-bengali-new-year-on-different-days-1525756 |access-date=19 September 2022 |website=news.abplive.com}}</ref>
*[[Tax Day]], the official deadline for filing an individual [[Tax return (United States)|tax return]] (or requesting an extension). (United States,<ref>{{cite magazine |first1=Jonathan |last1=Blitzer |magazine=The New Yorker|title=What Kevin McCarthy Will Do to Gain Power |url=https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2022/12/26/what-kevin-mccarthy-will-do-to-gain-power |date=19 December 2022|access-date=19 December 2022 |page=37 |issn=0028-792X |volume=98 |issue=43}}</ref> Philippines)
*[[Universal Day of Culture]] 
*[[World Art Day]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/april/15 BBC: On This Day]
* {{NYT On this day|month=4|day=15}}
* [https://www.onthisday.com/events/april/15 Historical Events on April 15]

{{months}}

[[Category:Days of April]]