Editing Angora goat

{{Short description|Turkish breed of goat}}
{{Infobox goat breed
| name          = Angora
| image         = Angora 002.jpg
| image_size    = 
| image_alt     = 
| image_caption = 
| status        = {{ubl|[[FAO]] (2007): not at risk{{r|barb|page=145}}|[[DAD-IS]] (2021): not at risk{{r|dad2}}}}
| altname       = {{ubl|Angora Goat|Ankara Kecisi|Tiftik-Kecisi|Mohair goat|Sybokke (South Africa)}}
| country       = Turkey
| distribution  = worldwide
| standard      =
| use           = {{ubl|[[mohair]]|[[goat's-meat|meat]]}}
| weight        = 
| maleweight    = 45 kg (99 lbs){{r|dad}}
| femaleweight  = 35 kg (77 lbs){{r|dad}}
| height        = 
| maleheight    = 66 cm{{r|dad}}
| femaleheight  = 51 cm{{r|dad}}
| type          = 
| skincolour    =
| woolcolour    = usually white; also black, brown or grey
| facecolour    =
| horns         = 
| beard         =
| tassels       =
| note          = 
}}

The '''Angora''' or '''Ankara'''{{efn|name= a}} is a Turkish [[list of goat breeds|breed]] of [[domesticated goat]]. It produces the lustrous fibre known as [[mohair]]. It is widespread in many countries of the world. Many breeds derive from it, among them the [[Indian Mohair]], the [[Soviet Mohair]], the [[Angora-Don]] of the Russian Federation and the [[Pygora (goat)|Pygora]] in the United States.{{r|cabi|page=358}}

== History ==
[[File:Mohair goats-nanny with newborn. - DPLA - f92a422df737028204114eb061497348.jpg|thumb|Nanny with kid]]
The origin of the Angora is not known.{{r|rob|page=73}} The earliest Western description may be that published in 1555 by [[Pierre Belon]],{{r|hayes|page=12}} who while travelling from [[Heraclea Cybistra|Heraclea]] to [[Konya]] in southern Turkey had seen goats with snow-white "... wool so delicate that one would judge it finer than silk ...".{{r|belon|page=296r}} 

Angora goats were depicted on the [[Obverse and reverse|reverse]] of the Turkish 50 [[Turkish lira|lira]] banknote from 1938 to 1952.{{r|tcmb}}

In 1960 there were over 6 million Angora goats in Turkey; the population subsequently dropped sharply.{{r|cabi|page=357}} In 2004 the total goat population of the country was approximately 7.2 million; of these, just over 5% were of Angora stock, while the remainder were hair goats.{{r|faocr|page=21}} A [[conservation programme]] for the Angora was established in 2003.{{r|cabi|page=357}}

== Characteristics ==
[[File:Colored Angora Goat.jpg|thumb|The goats are normally white, but may also be black, brown or grey]]
The Angora is a moderately small goat, standing about {{val|50||–55|u=cm}} at the [[withers]].{{r|cabi|page=357}} It is slender, elegant and light-framed;{{r|dad}} the head is small, with semi-lop ears. It is usually horned; in billies the horns are commonly long, twisted and strong.{{r|cabi|page=357}} With the exception of the face and legs, the animal is entirely covered in a coat of long ringlets of fine and lustrous [[mohair]].{{r|dad}} This is not goat hair as seen on other breeds, but the down or undercoat which, in this breed only, grows much longer than the outer hair coat. The face and coat are normally white, but – particularly in southern Turkey – black, brown and grey animals also occur.{{r|cabi|page=357}}

== Use ==

The goats are reared either for [[mohair]] or for their [[goat's meat]].{{r|cabi|p=357}} Mohair is not as fine as [[cashmere wool|cashmere]], but yields are much higher. Unlike cashmere, which is obtained by combing the coat of the goat, mohair is obtained by [[shearing]]; this is commonly done twice per year.{{r|cabi|p=357}} In 2010 approximately half of all mohair production was in South Africa; Argentina and [[Lesotho]] were also major producers, followed by the United States, Turkey, Australia and New Zealand.{{r|daff|p=8}}

In some other countries the Angora is reared for its meat, which is succulent and tender, and which in the early twentieth century was described as the best of its kind in the world.{{r|cabi|p=357}}

== See also ==
* [[Angora cat]]
* [[Angora rabbit]]
* [[Maraz goat]]

== Notes ==
{{Notelist | refs=
{{efn|name = a |{{Langx|tr|Ankara Keçisi}} or {{lang|tr|Tiftik-Keçisi}}{{r|cabi|page=357}} }}
}}

== References ==
{{Commonscat}}
{{Reflist|45em|refs=

<ref name=barb>Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20200623201209/http://www.fao.org/3/a1250e/annexes/List%20of%20breeds%20documented%20in%20the%20Global%20Databank%20for%20Animal%20Genetic%20Resources/List_breeds.pdf List of breeds documented in the Global Databank for Animal Genetic Resources], annex to [https://web.archive.org/web/20170110125634/http://www.fao.org/3/a-a1250e.pdf ''The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture'']. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{ISBN|9789251057629}}. Archived 23 June 2020.</ref>

<ref name=belon>Pierre Belon (1555). [https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_V8RN-i5LdmIC/page/n615/mode/1up ''Les Observations de plusieurs singularitez et choses mémorables trouvées en Grèce, Asie, Judée, Égypte, Arabie et autres pays estranges, rédigées en trois livres, par Pierre Belon''] (in French). Anvers: chez Iean Steelsius à l'escu de Bourgoigne. "{{lang|fr|Les Cheures de ce pays portent la laine si deliée, qu'on la iugeroit estre plus fine que soye; aussi surpasse elle la neige en blancheur}}".</ref>

<ref name=cabi>Valerie Porter, Lawrence Alderson, Stephen J.G. Hall, D. Phillip Sponenberg (2016). [https://books.google.com/books?id=2UEJDAAAQBAJ ''Mason's World Encyclopedia of Livestock Breeds and Breeding''] (sixth edition). Wallingford: CABI. {{ISBN|9781780647944}}.</ref>

<ref name=dad>[https://fao-dadis-breed-detail.firebaseapp.com/?country=TUR&specie=Goat&breed=Ankara Breed data sheet: Ankara / Turkey (Goat)]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed July 2021.</ref>

<ref name=dad2>[http://www.fao.org/dad-is/transboundary-breed-summary/en/ Transboundary breed summary: Goat / Angora]. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed July 2021.</ref>

<ref name=daff>[s.n.] (2011). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141230000331/http://www.daff.gov.za/docs/AMCP/MOHAIRMVCP2011-12.pdf A Profile of the South African Mohair Market Value Chain]. Arcadia, Pretoria: Department of Agriculture, Forestry & Fisheries. Archived 30 December 2012.</ref>

<ref name=faocr> [s.n.] (2004). [http://www.fao.org/3/a1250e/annexes/CountryReports/Turkey.pdf ''Turkey: Country Report on Farm Animal Genetic Resources'']. Ankara. Annex to: Barbara Rischkowsky, Dafydd Pilling (editors) (2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20170110125634/http://www.fao.org/3/a-a1250e.pdf ''The State of the World's Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture'']. Rome: Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. {{ISBN|9789251057629}}. Archived 10 January 2017.</ref>

<ref name=hayes>John L. Hayes (1868). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JRgPAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA12 ''The Angora Goat: Its Origin, Culture and Products'']. Boston: Museum of the Boston Society of Natural History.</ref>

<ref name=rob>Lawrance Hunter, E.L. Hunter (2001). Mohair. In: Robert R. Franck (editor) (2001). ''Silk, Mohair, Cashmere and Other Luxury Fibres''. Cambridge: Woodhead Publishing. {{isbn|9781855735408}}, pages 68–132.</ref>

<ref name=tcmb>[https://web.archive.org/web/20120229135454/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/banknote/E2/56.htm Fifty Turkish Lira, issue E2, series 1]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120207111450/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/banknote/E3/86.htm issue E3, series 1]; [https://web.archive.org/web/20120201224758/http://www.tcmb.gov.tr/yeni/banknote/E3/88.htm issue E3, series 2]. Ankara: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey / Türkiye Cumhuriyet Merkez Bankası. All archived February 2012.</ref>

<!---ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.teara.govt.nz/en/goats-and-goat-farming/page-2 |title=2. – Goats and goat farming |publisher=Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand |date=2008-11-24 |access-date=2018-03-24}}</ref>

<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mohair.co.za/page/mohair_story |title=Mohair Story |publisher=Mohair.co.za |access-date=2018-03-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180324101725/http://www.mohair.co.za/page/mohair_story |archive-date=2018-03-24 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Pringle|first=W.A|last2=Dockel|first2=J. A|date=September 1989|title=The South African Angora Goat and Mohair Industry|journal=South African Journal of Economics|publisher=The Economic Society of South Africa|volume=57}}</ref--->
}}

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[[Category:Fiber-producing goat breeds]]
[[Category:Goat breeds originating in Turkey]]
[[Category:Goat breeds]]