Editing Anderson, Indiana

{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2014}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name               = Anderson, Indiana
| settlement_type    = [[City]]
| nickname           = "Queen City of the Gas Belt"
| motto              = ''Performance. Talent. Inspiration.''
| image_skyline      = {{multiple image
| border             = infobox
| total_width        = 300
| perrow             = 1/3/3
| caption_align = center
| image1        = Downtown Anderson, Indiana.JPG
| alt1          = Downtown Anderson
| caption1      = Downtown Anderson
| image2        = Paramount Theatre in Anderson, Indiana, from the north (2021).jpg
| alt2          = Paramount Theatre
| caption2      = [[Paramount Theatre (Anderson, Indiana)|Paramount Theatre]]
| image3        = Madison County Courthouse in Anderson.jpg
| alt3          = Madison County Courthouse
| caption3      = Madison County Courthouse
| image4        = Tower Hotel (Tower Place), Anderson, Indiana, Nov 4th, 2011.jpg
| alt4          = Tower Hotel
| caption4      = [[Tower Hotel (Anderson, Indiana)|Tower Hotel]]
| image6        = Hospital_Anderson_Indiana.jpg
| alt6          = Ascension St. Vincent 
| caption6      = [[Ascension (healthcare system)]]
| image7        = Anderson Center for the Arts.jpg
| alt7          = Anderson Center for the Arts
| caption7      = [[Anderson Center for the Arts]]
}}
| imagesize          = 
| image_caption      = 
| image_flag         = 
| image_seal         = Seal of Anderson, Indiana.png
| image_map          = Madison County Indiana Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Anderson Highlighted 1801468.svg
| mapsize            = 250px
| map_caption        = Location in Madison County, Indiana.
| image_map1         = 
| mapsize1           = 
| map_caption1       = 
| pushpin_map        = Indiana#USA#North America
| pushpin_label      = Anderson
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = {{USA}}
| subdivision_type1  = [[U.S. state|State]]
| subdivision_name1  = {{flag|Indiana}}
| subdivision_type2  = [[List of counties in Indiana|County]]
| subdivision_name2  = [[Madison County, Indiana|Madison]]
| subdivision_type3  = [[List of townships in Indiana|Townships]]
| subdivision_name3  = [[Anderson Township, Madison County, Indiana|Anderson]] (primarily) <br /> [[Adams Township, Madison County, Indiana|Adams]], [[Fall Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana|Fall Creek]], [[Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana|Lafayette]], [[Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana|Richland]], [[Union Township, Madison County, Indiana|Union]] (small sections)
| government_type    = 
| leader_title       = [[List of mayors of Anderson, Indiana|Mayor]]
| leader_name        = Thomas Broderick Jr. ([[Democratic Party (United States)|D]]){{cn|date=December 2023}}
| area_note          = 
| established_date   = 
| unit_pref          = Imperial
| area_footnotes     = <ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022">{{cite web |title=2022 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Indiana |url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2022_Gazetteer/2022_gaz_place_18.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=April 10, 2023}}</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 108.04
| area_land_km2      = 107.74
| area_water_km2     = 0.29
| area_total_sq_mi   = 41.71
| area_land_sq_mi    = 41.60
| area_water_sq_mi   = 0.11
| population_footnotes = <ref name="Census 2020">{{Cite web| url=https://data.census.gov/cedsci/table?q=&g=1600000US1801468&tid=DECENNIALPL2020.P1| title=P1. Race – Anderson city, Indiana: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau| access-date=April 10, 2023}}</ref>
| population_as_of   = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
| population_total   = 54788
| population_est     = 55703<ref name="IndianaDemographics"/> {{increase}}
| pop_est_as_of      = 2025
| pop_est_footnotes  = 
| population_note    = 
| population_density_sq_mi = 1317.08
| population_density_km2 = 508.52
| timezone           = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset         = −5
| timezone_DST       = [[Eastern Daylight Time|EDT]]
| utc_offset_DST     = −4
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name=gnis/>
| elevation_ft       = 863
| coordinates        = {{coord|40|06|20|N|85|41|20|W|region:US-IN|display=inline,title}}
| postal_code_type   = [[ZIP code]]s
| postal_code        = 46011, 46012, 46013, 46016, 46017
| area_code_type     = [[North American Numbering Plan|Area code]]
| area_code          = [[Area code 765|765]]
| blank_name         = [[Federal Information Processing Standards|FIPS]] code
| blank_info         = {{FIPS|18|01468}}
| blank1_name        = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] ID
| blank1_info        = 2393952<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2393952}}</ref>
| website            = {{URL|www.cityofanderson.com}}
}}

'''Anderson''' is a city in and the [[county seat]] of [[Madison County, Indiana]], United States.<ref name="GR6">{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |access-date=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archive-date=May 31, 2011 |df=mdy }}</ref> The population was 54,788 at the [[2020 United States census|2020 census]].<ref name="Census 2020" /> It is named after [[Chief William Anderson]].  The city is the headquarters of [[Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)|the Church of God]] and its [[Anderson University (Indiana)|Anderson University]]. Highlights of the city include the historic [[Paramount Theatre (Anderson, Indiana)|Paramount Theatre]] and the [[Gruenewald House]].

==History==
Prior to the organization of Madison County, [[William Conner]] entered the land upon which Anderson is located. Conner later sold the ground to John and Sarah Berry, who donated {{cvt|32|acre}} of their land to Madison County on the condition that the county seat be moved from [[Pendleton, Indiana|Pendleton]] to Anderson. John Berry laid out the first plat of Anderson on November 7, 1827. In 1828 the seat of justice was moved from Pendleton to Anderson.

The city is named for Chief William "Adam" Anderson, whose mother was [[Lenape]] and whose father was of [[Sweden|Swedish]] descent. Chief Anderson's name in Lenape was ''Kikthawenund'', meaning "creaking boughs".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.andersonmchs.com/chief-anderson.php|title=Madison County Historical Society|website=andersonmchs.com|access-date=April 24, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130013842/http://www.andersonmchs.com/chief-anderson.php|archive-date=January 30, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The Lenape village was known as "Anderson's Town", though the Moravian missionaries called it "The Heathen Town Four Miles Away". Anderson was also known as "Andersonton" before being formally organized as Anderson.

Introduction of [[internal improvements]] by the [[Indiana Mammoth Internal Improvement Act|Mammoth Internal Improvement Act]] caused a growth in the population in 1837. In December 1838, Anderson was incorporated as a town with 350 inhabitants. The [[Indiana Central Canal|Central Canal]], a branch of the [[Wabash and Erie Canal]], was planned to come through Anderson. Work continued on the canal during 1838 and the beginning of 1839, but the work was soon suspended by the state following effects of the [[Panic of 1837]]. The town again became a sleepy village until 1849, when it was incorporated a second time as a town. Many new commercial ventures located around the courthouse square.

This incorporation was short-lived, and Anderson once again went back to village status in 1852. However, with the completion of the [[Indianapolis and Bellefontaine Railroad|Indianapolis Bellefontaine Railroad]], as well as their station in 1852, Anderson burst to life. The third incorporation of Anderson as a town occurred on June 9, 1853. The population continued to increase. On August 28, 1865, with a population of nearly 1,300 people, Anderson was incorporated as a city.

Between 1853 and the late 19th century, twenty industries of various sizes located there. On March 31, 1887, [[natural gas]] was discovered in Anderson. As the [[Indiana gas boom]] began, this discovery led new businesses that could use natural gas, such as glass-making, to move to the city. Anderson grew to such proportions that a [[Cincinnati]] newspaper editor labeled the city "The [[Pittsburgh]] on [[White River (Indiana)|White River]]". Other appellations were "Queen City of the Gas Belt" and (because of the [[vulcanizing]] and rubber tire manufacturing business) "Puncture Proof City".

In 1897 the [[Interurban]] Railroad was born in Anderson. [[Charles L. Henry|Charles Henry]], a large stock holder, coined the term "Interurban" in 1893. It continued to operate until 1941. The Commercial Club (formed on November 18, 1905) was the forerunner of the present [[chamber of commerce]].

The year 1912 spelled disaster for Anderson: the natural gas ran out. The city had left its gas-powered lights on day and night, and there are stories of a pocket of natural gas being lit in the river and burning for a prolonged period for the spectacle of it. The result of the loss of natural gas was that several factories moved out. The whole city slowed down. 

This club persuaded the Remy brothers to stay in Anderson and others to locate there. For decades, Delco Remy and Guide Lamp (later Fisher Guide), which during World War II built the [[M3 submachine gun]] and the [[FP-45 Liberator]] pistol for the Allies, were the top two employers in the city. From 1913 through the 1950s, the Ward-Stilson Company was one of the country's largest producers of uniforms, regalia, furniture and props for the [[Freemasons]], the [[Odd Fellows]], and dozens of other U.S. [[fraternal organizations]].

The [[Church of God (Anderson, Indiana)|Church of God of Anderson]] located its world headquarters in Anderson in 1905. Anderson Bible School was opened in 1917, and this was separated from Gospel Trumpet (now known as Warner Press) in 1925. At the same time, it became known as Anderson Bible School and Seminary. In 1925, the name was changed to Anderson College and eventually to [[Anderson University (Indiana)|Anderson University]] in 1988.

Over the years, 17 different types of [[automobile]]s were manufactured in Anderson, with the [[John William Lambert|Lambert]] family among the city's leaders in its development and the Buckeye Gasoline Buggy the Lambert product. Many other inventions were perfected in Anderson, including the gas regulator (Miron G. Reynolds), the stamp vending machine (Frank P. Dunn), clothes presser (H. Donald Forse), "Irish Mail" handcars (Hugh Hill), flower car for funeral homes (Francis M. McClain, automatic gearshift{{Citation needed|date=March 2008}} (Von D. Polhemus)), Sisson choke (Glenn Sisson), and the [[vulcanization|vulcanizing]] process to [[retread]] tires (Charles E. Miller).

Anderson hosted a [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) franchise for the 1949–50 season, being one of the smaller cities to have had a major league franchise in a [[Major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada|Big Four]] American sport. The [[Anderson Packers]] were a founding member of the NBA (under that name), but folded after one season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/AND/ |title=Anderson Packers |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |work=basketball-reference.com |access-date=July 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100511003050/http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/AND/ |archive-date=May 11, 2010 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Anderson Leaves Pro Hoop Ranks |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OZYVAAAAIBAJ&pg=6834,4059067&dq=anderson |newspaper=Spokane Daily Chronicle |date=1950-04-11 |access-date=2009-09-04 }}{{Dead link|date=August 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

Like most other industrial cities in Indiana and the [[Rust Belt]] as a whole, Anderson suffered tremendously from [[deindustrialization]] in the 1970s and 1980s. For example, nearly 22,000 people were employed by [[General Motors]] in the 1970s in Anderson; by 2006 this number had declined to fewer than 2,600. Anderson has since struggled with higher rates of poverty and unemployment.

==Geography==
Anderson is located in south-central Madison County at {{Coord|40.100041|-85.681525|type:city_region:US-IN|format=dms|display=inline}}.<ref name="GR1">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|access-date=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990|df=mdy-all}}</ref> The city of Anderson occupies all of [[Anderson Township, Madison County, Indiana|Anderson Township]] except for the much smaller communities of [[Country Club Heights, Indiana|Country Club Heights]], [[Edgewood, Indiana|Edgewood]], [[River Forest, Indiana|River Forest]], and [[Woodlawn Heights, Indiana|Woodlawn Heights]], as well as small parts of five other townships: [[Lafayette Township, Madison County, Indiana|Lafayette]], [[Richland Township, Madison County, Indiana|Richland]], [[Union Township, Madison County, Indiana|Union]], [[Adams Township, Madison County, Indiana|Adams]], and [[Fall Creek Township, Madison County, Indiana|Fall Creek]].

[[Indiana State Road 32]] (14th Street) crosses the city center, leading east-northeast {{convert|19|mi}} to [[Muncie, Indiana|Muncie]] and west-southwest the same distance to [[Noblesville, Indiana|Noblesville]]. [[Indiana State Road 9|State Road 9]] (Scatterfield Road) crosses the east side of the city, leading north {{convert|11|mi}} to [[Alexandria, Indiana|Alexandria]] and southwest {{convert|10|mi|0}} to [[Pendleton, Indiana|Pendleton]]. [[Interstate 69]] crosses the southeast corner of the city, with access from Exit 226 (SR 9/[[Indiana State Road 109|SR 109]]). I-69 leads southwest {{convert|40|mi}} to [[Indianapolis]] and northeast {{convert|83|mi}} to [[Fort Wayne, Indiana|Fort Wayne]].

According to the [[U.S. Census Bureau]], Anderson has a total area of {{convert|41.7|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|41.6|sqmi}} are land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|1}}, or 0.27%, are water.<ref name="CenPopGazetteer2022"/> The [[White River (Indiana)|White River]] flows east to west through the northern part of the city.

===Climate===
{{Weather box  |location = Anderson(Sewage PLT)-2006-2020 normals
|width = auto |single line = yes 
|precipitation colour = green
| unit precipitation days = 0.01 Inches
|unit snow days = 0.1 Inches
| precip days colour  =  
|humidity colour = green
| Jan high F  =35.4
| Feb high F  =38.2
| Mar high F  =50.8
| Apr high F  =62.8
| May high F  =73.3
| Jun high F  =81.5
| Jul high F  =83.9
| Aug high F  =82.4
| Sep high F  =76.9
| Oct high F  =64.9
| Nov high F  =50.9
| Dec high F  =40.2
| year high F =
| Jan mean F  =28.1
| Feb mean F  =30.3
| Mar mean F  =41.9
| Apr mean F  =52.4
| May mean F  =63.4
| Jun mean F  =71.9
| Jul mean F  =74.3
| Aug mean F  =72.8
| Sep mean F  =66.9
| Oct mean F  =55.2
| Nov mean F  =42.6
| Dec mean F  =33.3
| year mean F =
| Jan low F  =20.8
| Feb low F  =22.3
| Mar low F  =33.1
| Apr low F  =42.1
| May low F  =53.4
| Jun low F  =62.2
| Jul low F  =64.8
| Aug low F  =63.3
| Sep low F  =56.9
| Oct low F  =45.4
| Nov low F  =34.3
| Dec low F  =26.4
| year low F =

| Jan precipitation inch  =2.79
| Feb precipitation inch  =3.03
| Mar precipitation inch  =4.15
| Apr precipitation inch  =4.73
| May precipitation inch  =4.38
| Jun precipitation inch  =5.89
| Jul precipitation inch  =3.94
| Aug precipitation inch  =3.64
| Sep precipitation inch  =2.92
| Oct precipitation inch  =3.70
| Nov precipitation inch  =3.57
| Dec precipitation inch  =3.54
| year precipitation inch =
| Jan snow inch  =7.0
| Feb snow inch  =6.6
| Mar snow inch  =1.6
| Apr snow inch  =0.2
| May snow inch  =trace
| Jun snow inch  =0.0
| Jul snow inch  =0.0
| Aug snow inch  =0.0
| Sep snow inch  =0.0
| Oct snow inch  =trace
| Nov snow inch  =0.4
| Dec snow inch  =5.1
| year snow inch =
| Jan snow depth inch  = 5
| Feb snow depth inch  = 4
| Mar snow depth inch  = 2
| Apr snow depth inch  = 0
| May snow depth inch  = 0
| Jun snow depth inch  = 0
| Jul snow depth inch  = 0
| Aug snow depth inch  = 0
| Sep snow depth inch  = 0
| Oct snow depth inch  = 0
| Nov snow depth inch  = 0
| Dec snow depth inch  = 4
| year snow depth inch =

| Jan precipitation days  =10
| Feb precipitation days  =8
| Mar precipitation days  =11
| Apr precipitation days  =12
| May precipitation days  =13
| Jun precipitation days  =12
| Jul precipitation days  =9
| Aug precipitation days  =8
| Sep precipitation days  =8
| Oct precipitation days  =11
| Nov precipitation days  =9
| Dec precipitation days  =10
| year precipitation days =
| Jan snow days  =4
| Feb snow days  =4
| Mar snow days  =1
| Apr snow days  =0
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =0
| Nov snow days  =0
| Dec snow days  =3
| year snow days =

| Jan humidity    =71
| Feb humidity    =68
| Mar humidity    =67
| Apr humidity    =65
| May humidity    =67
| Jun humidity    =68
| Jul humidity    =69
| Aug humidity    =68
| Sep humidity    =64
| Oct humidity    =65
| Nov humidity    =70
| Dec humidity    =73
| year humidity   =

| Jan sun  =114.7
| Feb sun  =138.4
| Mar sun  =186
| Apr sun  =210
| May sun  =266.6
| Jun sun  =306
| Jul sun  =313.1
| Aug sun  =294.5
| Sep sun  =246
| Oct sun  =204.6
| Nov sun  =156
| Dec sun  =127.1
| year sun =
| Jand sun  =3.7
| Febd sun  =4.9
| Mard sun  =6
| Aprd sun  =7
| Mayd sun  =8.6
| Jund sun  =10.2
| Juld sun  =10.1
| Augd sun  =9.5
| Sepd sun  =8.2
| Octd sun  =6.6
| Novd sun  =5.2
| Decd sun  =4.1
| yeard sun =
| Jan light = 9.7
| Feb light = 10.7
| Mar light = 12
| Apr light = 13.3
| May light = 14.4
| Jun light = 15
| Jul light = 14.7
| Aug light = 13.7
| Sep light = 12.4
| Oct light = 11.1
| Nov light = 10
| Dec light = 9.4
| year light= 
| Jan uv  =2
| Feb uv  =2
| Mar uv  =3
| Apr uv  =4
| May uv  =5
| Jun uv  =6
| Jul uv  =6
| Aug uv  =6
| Sep uv  =4
| Oct uv  =2
| Nov uv  =2
| Dec uv  =2

|source = NOAA NCEI<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/access/us-climate-normals/#dataset=normals-monthly&timeframe=15&location=IN&station=USC00120177 |title=NOAA NCEI U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access |access-date=2023-09-19 |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmosoheric Administration}}</ref> National Weather Service(Snow-Precipitation days)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.weather.gov/wrh/Climate?wfo=ind |title=Climate |access-date=2023-09-19 |publisher=NOAA}}</ref>
|source 2 =Weather Atlas(Sun-daylight-UV)<ref>{{cite web |title=Yearly & Monthly Weather - Anderson, IN |url=https://www.weather-atlas.com/en/indiana-usa/anderson-weather-september |website=weather atlas |access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref> climate data (Humidity)<ref>{{cite web |title=Anderson Climate:Temperature & Weather by Month |url=https://en.climate-data.org/north-america/united-states-of-america/indiana/anderson-17503/ |website=Climate data |access-date=19 September 2023}}</ref>
}}

{{Weather box<!--Infobox begins-->
| collapsed=yes

| single line=yes
| location= Anderson, Indiana

| Jan record high F = 69
| Feb record high F = 72
| Mar record high F = 85
| Apr record high F = 90
| May record high F = 96
| Jun record high F = 104
| Jul record high F = 105
| Aug record high F = 102
| Sep record high F = 103
| Oct record high F = 92
| Nov record high F = 81
| Dec record high F = 75
| year record high F =

| Jan high F = 32.3
| Feb high F = 36.5
| Mar high F = 48.1
| Apr high F = 60.7
| May high F = 71.6
| Jun high F = 80.6
| Jul high F = 83.7
| Aug high F = 81.6
| Sep high F = 75.7
| Oct high F = 63.9
| Nov high F = 50.4
| Dec high F = 37.1
| year high F =

| Jan low F = 17.4
| Feb low F = 20.9
| Mar low F = 31.5
| Apr low F = 40.3
| May low F = 50
| Jun low F = 59.3
| Jul low F = 63.2
| Aug low F = 61.1
| Sep low F = 54.3
| Oct low F = 43.1
| Nov low F = 34.4
| Dec low F = 23.5
| year low F =

| Jan record low F =  -24
| Feb record low F =   -19
| Mar record low F =   -7
| Apr record low F = 16
| May record low F = 23
| Jun record low F =  36
| Jul record low F = 42
| Aug record low F =  39
| Sep record low F = 26
| Oct record low F = 15
| Nov record low F = -4
| Dec record low F = -22

<!--Rainfall-->
| rain colour= green
| Jan rain inch = 2
| Feb rain inch = 2.2
| Mar rain inch = 3.5
| Apr rain inch = 4
| May rain inch = 3.8
| Jun rain inch = 3.5
| Jul rain inch = 4.1
| Aug rain inch = 3.4
| Sep rain inch = 3.1
| Oct rain inch = 2.6
| Nov rain inch = 3.3
| Dec rain inch = 3.1
| year rain inch =  
<!--Snowfall-->
| Jan snow inch = 6
| Feb snow inch = 5.7
| Mar snow inch = 2.3
| Apr snow inch = 0.3
| May snow inch = 0
| Jun snow inch = 0
| Jul snow inch = 0
| Aug snow inch = 0
| Sep snow inch = 0
| Oct snow inch = 0
| Nov snow inch = 0.8
| Dec snow inch = 4.8
| year snow inch = 19.2
<!--Mandatory fields, source-->
| source 1= <ref name=Weatherbase>{{Cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=771021&refer= |title=Weatherbase |publisher=Weatherbase |access-date=January 3, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916194812/http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather.php3?s=771021&refer= |archive-date=September 16, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
<!--For a second source-->
| source 2= <ref name="The Weather Channel">{{Cite web |url=http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/USIN0010 |title=The Weather Channel |access-date=January 3, 2011 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023051303/http://www.weather.com/outlook/travel/vacationplanner/wxclimatology/monthly/USIN0010 |archive-date=October 23, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
| date=March 2011}}

==Demographics==
{{US Census population
|1850= 383
|1860= 1196
|1870= 3126
|1880= 4126
|1890= 10741
|1900= 20178
|1910= 22476
|1920= 29767
|1930= 39804
|1940= 41572
|1950= 46820
|1960= 49061
|1970= 70787
|1980= 64695
|1990= 59459
|2000= 59734
|2010= 56129
|2020= 54788
|estimate= 55703
|estyear= 2025
|estref= <ref name="IndianaDemographics">{{cite web|url=https://www.indiana-demographics.com/anderson-demographics|title=Anderson Demographic Statistics|publisher=Indiana Demographics by Cubit|accessdate=January 29, 2025}}</ref>
|footnote=Source: US Census Bureau
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[2010 United States Census|2010 census]],<ref name="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web | title = U.S. Census website | url = https://www.census.gov | publisher = [[United States Census Bureau]] | access-date = 2012-12-11 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> there were people, households, and families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1356.8|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were housing units at an average density of {{convert|675.7|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 78.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 15.2% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.3% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.5% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 2.6% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 2.6% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 4.8% of the population.

Of the extant households 28.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.8% were married couples living together, 17.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 5.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.6% were non-families. 34.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the city was 37.8 years. 22.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 11.5% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.8% were from 25 to 44; 24.9% were from 45 to 64; and 16.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 47.9% male and 52.1% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[2000 United States Census|2000 census]],<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |access-date=2008-01-31 |title=U.S. Census website |df=mdy }}</ref> there were people,  households, and families living in the city. The population density was {{convert|1,491.6|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were housing units at an average density of {{convert|690.3|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the city was 81.99% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 14.88% [[African American (U.S. Census)|African American]], 0.31% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 0.49% [[Asian (U.S. Census)|Asian]], 0.02% [[Pacific Islander (U.S. Census)|Pacific Islander]], 0.86% from [[Race (United States Census)|other races]], and 1.45% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.07% of the population.

There were 25,274 households, out of which 27.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 41.4% were married couples living together, 15.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the city, the age distribution of the population shows 23.2% under the age of 18, 11.2% from 18 to 24, 27.6% from 25 to 44, 21.3% from 45 to 64, and 16.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there

==Government==
The city government consists of a mayor and a city council. The mayor is elected in citywide vote. The city council consists of nine members. Six are elected from individual districts. Three members are elected at large.

==Economy==
When [[General Motors]] closed its operations in Anderson, the city was dealt a major economic blow, as GM was the biggest employer in Anderson.<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/20/business/20auto.html | work=[[The New York Times]] | first1=Jeremy W. | last1=Peters | first2=Micheline | last2=Maynard | title=Company Town Relies on G.M. Long After Plants Have Closed | date=February 20, 2006 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160312032943/http://www.nytimes.com/2006/02/20/business/20auto.html | archive-date=March 12, 2016 | df=mdy-all }}</ref> Nevertheless, in 2007, Anderson was ranked 98th in the ''[[Forbes]]'' List for 100 Best Places for Businesses among Smaller U.S. Metro areas.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/5/07bestplaces_Anderson-IN_INAnd.html|magazine=Forbes|title=100 best Places for Businesses among Smaller U.S. Metro areas|access-date=2009-03-20|date=May 2007| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090226110329/http://www.forbes.com/lists/2007/5/07bestplaces_Anderson-IN_INAnd.html| archive-date= February 26, 2009 | url-status= live}}</ref> However, a more recent (2014) appraisal of Anderson from the ''[[Indiana Business Review]]'' was mixed, noting that "long-term trends are negative", citing "a long-term downward trend in area employment" and "acceleration in the number of food stamp recipients". More recent unemployment has been reduced, but improvements still lag behind the rest of the state.<ref>{{cite web|year=2014|url=http://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2014/outlook/anderson.html|title=Anderson Forecast 2015|access-date=2014-12-31|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231190052/http://www.ibrc.indiana.edu/ibr/2014/outlook/anderson.html|archive-date=December 31, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

For 2013, estimated household median income was $33,574 (vs. Indiana state median of $48,248). Per capita money income was $18,216 (Indiana per capita of $24,635). 25.8% of the city's population was estimated at living below poverty level, vs. a statewide estimation of 15.4%.<ref>{{cite web|year=2014|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/1801468.html|title=State & County Quick Facts, Anderson (city), Indiana|access-date=2014-12-31|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919142132/http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/18/1801468.html|archive-date=September 19, 2012|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Madison County, of which Anderson is the seat, has nearly three times as many food stamps recipients per capita as does Indiana as a whole.<ref>{{cite web|year=2014|url=http://www.stats.indiana.edu/profiles/profiles.asp?scope_choice=a&county_changer=18095&button1=Get+Profile&id=2&page_path=Area+Profiles&path_id=11&panel_number=1|title=Madison County, Indiana|access-date=2014-12-31|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141231185716/http://www.stats.indiana.edu/profiles/profiles.asp?scope_choice=a&county_changer=18095&button1=Get+Profile&id=2&page_path=Area+Profiles&path_id=11&panel_number=1|archive-date=December 31, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|year=2014|url=http://www.stats.indiana.edu/profiles/profiles.asp?scope_choice=a&county_changer=18000|title=Indiana|access-date=2014-12-31|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180408080510/http://www.stats.indiana.edu/profiles/profiles.asp?scope_choice=a&county_changer=18000|archive-date=April 8, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

As of February 2019, the ten largest employers in Madison County were:<ref>{{cite web|year=2014|url=http://andersonecondev.com/294/Leading-Employers|title=Leading Employers|publisher=Madison County Corporation for Economic Development|access-date=2019-08-07|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140630051837/http://andersonecondev.com/294/Leading-Employers|archive-date=June 30, 2014|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Rank
! Employer
! # of employees
|-
| 1
| Community Hospital Anderson
| 1,980
|-
| 2
| [[St. Vincent Health]]
| 1,410
|-
| 3
| [[Nestlé]]
| 790
|-
| 4
| [[Hoosier Park]]
| 785
|-
| 5
| Carter Express
| 680
|-
| 6
| [[Anderson University (Indiana)|Anderson University]]
| 530
|-
| 7
| Continuum
| 500
|-
| 8
| [[Kroger]]/[[Pay Less Super Markets]]
| 440
|-
| 9
| Greenville Technology Inc.
| 395
|-
| 10
| [[Walmart]]
| 365
|}

==Points of interest==
[[File:Paramount Theatre of Anderson.jpg|thumb|Paramount Theatre]]

* [[Anderson Center for the Arts]] (listed on the [[National Register of Historic Places]])
* [[Anderson Speedway]], home of the Pay Less Little 500 and Redbud 400
* [[Anderson Downtown Historic District (Anderson, Indiana)|Downtown Historic District]] (NRHP-listed)
* [[Hoosier Park]] Racing and Casino
* Madison County Historical Center
* [[Mounds State Park]] (NRHP-listed), adjacent to the eastern border of the city
* [[Paramount Theatre (Anderson, Indiana)|Paramount Theatre]] (NRHP-listed)
* Shadyside Memorial Park and Lake
* Additional locations on the National Register of Historic Places:<ref name="nris">{{NRISref|version=2010a}}</ref>
**[[Anderson Bank Building]]
**[[Central Avenue School (Anderson, Indiana)|Central Avenue School]]
**[[Gruenewald House]]
**[[Tower Hotel (Anderson, Indiana)|Tower Hotel]]
**[[West Central Historic District (Anderson, Indiana)|West Central Historic District]]
**[[West Eighth Street Historic District]]

==Education==
Anderson's public school district is the [[Anderson Community School Corporation]], which includes one high school, Anderson High School which serves grades 9 – 12; one junior high school, Highland Middle School (formerly Highland High School) which serves grades 6 – 8, six elementary schools (Eastside, Edgewood, Valley Grove, 10th Street, Erskine, Anderson Elementary) which serve k -5, a kindergarten center (Killbuck), and a preschool (Southview).  Until 1997, Anderson had three high schools: Highland, Madison Heights and Anderson. In 1997 Madison Heights was closed and Anderson High School moved into that facility. Beginning in the fall of 2010, Highland High School closed and was converted into a junior high school, consolidating all students in grades 9-12 into Anderson High School.

Anderson also has a charter school (non-traditional, tuition-free public school) called [[Anderson Preparatory Academy]].  Currently, Anderson Preparatory Academy features grades K-12.  Anderson Preparatory Academy is a college preparatory, military-based academy.  All cadets in grades 6-8 are members of the Civil Air Patrol.  High school cadets are all members of the Air Force JROTC program. Original plans called to only offer grades 6–9, then add on another upper grade each year before extending the lower years.

[[Anderson University (Indiana)|Anderson University]] is within the city, as are a campus of the [[Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana]] and a campus of the [[Purdue Polytechnic Institute]].

The city has a lending library, the Anderson Public Library.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | title=Indiana public library directory | publisher=Indiana State Library | access-date=10 March 2018 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170218220414/http://in.gov/library/files/countyindex13.pdf | archive-date=February 18, 2017 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>

==Notable people==
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}

* [[Harold Achor]], justice of the [[Indiana Supreme Court]]
* [[Jermaine Allensworth]], professional baseball outfielder
* [[Silas Allred]], collegiate wrestler
* [[Lowell Amos]], convicted "Black Widower" murderer
* [[Melvin E. Biddle]], World War II [[Medal of Honor]] recipient
* [[Don Brandon]], Hall of Fame baseball coach from Anderson University
* [[Jann Browne]], country music singer
* [[Gary Burton]], jazz vibraphonist
* [[Bob Carey (racing driver)|Bob Carey]], Indy car driver
* [[Everett Case]], nicknamed "Gray Fox", basketball coach notable for tenure at North Carolina State University, 1946–1964
* [[Joshua Crockett]], sixth president of [[Bob Jones University]]
* [[Buck Crouse]], MLB catcher
* [[James J. Davis|James Davis]], politician, [[U.S. Secretary of Labor]]
* [[Winfield T. Durbin]], politician, former [[governor of Indiana]]
* [[Cory Edwards]], producer of ''[[Hoodwinked!]]''; created internet series ''[[Krogzilla]]'' on [[Smosh]]'s Shut Up Cartoons channel
* [[Carl Erskine]], Professional baseball player, BKN/LA Dodgers Pitcher from 1948 to 1959. 
* [[Gordon Gordon]], crime novelist
* [[Krystal Harris]], singer
* [[Charles L. Henry]], politician, congressman, coiner of term "interurban"
* [[William Leo Higi]], bishop of the [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Indiana|Diocese of Lafayette in Indiana]]
* [[Orville Hodge]], [[embezzler]]
* [[Gary Hoover]], businessman, author, entrepreneur
* [[Robert Kessler]], 1st Team [[All-American]] and 2x First-team [[Big Ten]] basketball player for [[Purdue University]] from 1933 to 1936
* [[James Kilgore]], [[Symbionese Liberation Army]] member
* [[John William Lambert]], inventor of first successful U.S. gasoline automobile
* [[Adam Lind]], MLB player for [[Washington Nationals]], [[Seattle Mariners]]
* [[Matt Lutz]], actor
* [[Von Mansfield]], NFL defensive back
* [[Brittany Mason]], model
* [[Mack Mattingly]], politician, Georgia senator
* [[Gary McGhee]], professional basketball player
* [[Jon McLaughlin (musician)|Jon McLaughlin]], singer
* [[Phyllis Reynolds Naylor]], author
* [[Phill Niblock]], composer and filmmaker
* [[Bruce Nickells]], [[harness racing]] driver and trainer<ref>{{cite web|url=https://harnessmuseum.com/content/bruce-nickells|title=BRUCE NICKELLS - Harness Museum|website=harnessmuseum.com|access-date=April 24, 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180316215037/https://harnessmuseum.com/content/bruce-nickells|archive-date=March 16, 2018|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
* [[Sandi Patty]], singer
* [[Amber Portwood]], TV personality
* [[James Rebhorn]], actor
* [[Kris Roe]] ([[The Ataris]]), singer
* [[Kevin Stein]], poet laureate of [[Illinois]]
* [[Fred Mustard Stewart]], author
* [[Max Terhune]], actor
* [[Ray Tolbert]], basketball player for [[Indiana Hoosiers men's basketball|Indiana]]'s 1981 NCAA championship team
*[[Greg Van Alst]], [[NASCAR]] driver
* [[Albert Henry Vestal]], majority whip of [[United States House of Representatives|House of Representatives]], 1923–1931
* [[Len Walston]], singer-songwriter and music producer
* [[Louis J. Weichmann]], witness for the prosecution in the trial of the alleged conspirators involved in the [[assassination of Abraham Lincoln]]
* [[Bob Wilkerson]], basketball player for Indiana's undefeated 1976 NCAA championship team
* [[Jumping Johnny Wilson]], basketball and baseball player
{{Div col end}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Anderson, Indiana}}
{{Wikivoyage|Anderson (Indiana)}}
* {{Official website|www.cityofanderson.com}}
* [http://www.and.lib.in.us/ Anderson Public Library]
* [http://www.heraldbulletin.com/ ''The Herald Bulletin'']

{{Madison County, Indiana}}
{{Indianapolis Metro}}
{{Indiana county seats}}
{{Indiana}}
{{Authority control}}{{Portal bar|Indiana|United States|North America|Cities|Geography}}
[[Category:Anderson, Indiana| ]]
[[Category:Cities in Indiana]]
[[Category:Cities in Madison County, Indiana]]
[[Category:County seats in Indiana]]
[[Category:Indianapolis metropolitan area]]