Editing Anacardiaceae

{{short description|Family of flowering plants that includes cashew and mango}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Automatic taxobox
| image = Cashewnuts hanging on a Cashew Tree.jpg
| image_caption = [[Cashew]] (''Anacardium occidentale'')
| taxon = Anacardiaceae
| authority = ([[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|R.Br.]]) [[John Lindley|Lindl.]]
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies
| subdivision =
* [[Anacardioideae]]
* [[Spondiadoideae]]
}}

The '''Anacardiaceae''', commonly known as the '''cashew family'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |title=English Names for Korean Native Plants |publisher=[[Korea National Arboretum]] |year=2015 |isbn=978-89-97450-98-5 |location=Pocheon |page=351 |access-date=25 January 2016 |via=[[Korea Forest Service]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525105020/http://www.forest.go.kr/kna/special/download/English_Names_for_Korean_Native_Plants.pdf |archive-date=25 May 2017 }}</ref> or '''sumac family''', are a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[flowering plant]]s, including about 83 genera with about 860 known species.<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal | author1 = Christenhusz, M. J. M. | author2 = Byng, J. W. | name-list-style = amp | year = 2016 | title = The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase | journal = Phytotaxa | volume = 261 | pages = 201–217 | url = http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | doi = 10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 | issue = 3 | publisher = Magnolia Press | doi-access = free | access-date = 14 July 2016 | archive-date = 29 July 2016 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160729085754/http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 | url-status = live }}</ref> Members of the Anacardiaceae bear [[fruit]]s that are [[drupe]]s and in some cases produce [[urushiol]], an [[Irritation|irritant]]. The Anacardiaceae include numerous genera, several of which are economically important, notably [[cashew]] (in the type genus ''[[Anacardium]]''), [[mango]], [[Toxicodendron vernicifluum|Chinese lacquer tree]],  [[Spondias mombin|yellow mombin]], [[Peruvian pepper]], [[poison ivy]], [[poison oak]], [[sumac]], [[Cotinus|smoke tree]], [[Sclerocarya birrea|marula]] and [[Amphipterygium adstringens|cuachalalate]].  The genus ''[[Pistacia]]'' (which includes the [[pistachio]] and [[Pistacia lentiscus|mastic tree]]) is now included, but was previously placed in its own family, the Pistaciaceae.<ref name="yi2008">{{Cite journal| journal = American Journal of Botany | year = 2008 | volume = 95 | pages = 241–251 | title = Phylogenetics and reticulate evolution in Pistacia (Anacardiaceae) |author1=Tingshuang Yi |author2=Jun Wen |author3=Avi Golan-Goldhirsh |author4=Dan E. Parfitt | doi = 10.3732/ajb.95.2.241 | issue = 2| pmid = 21632348 | doi-access = free }}</ref>

The cashew family is more abundant in warm or tropical regions with only a few species living in the temperate zones.<ref name="page 25" /> Mostly native to tropical [[Americas]], [[Africa]] and India.  ''[[Pistacia]]'' and some species of ''[[Rhus]]'' can be found in southern [[Europe]],  ''[[Rhus]]'' species can be found in much of [[North America]] and ''[[Schinus]]'' inhabits [[South America]] exclusively.<ref name="pages 125-127" />
==Description==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boom (lannea grandis) langs de weg bij Ragas aan de baai van Banten TMnr 10012892.jpg|thumb| ''[[Lannea coromandelica]]'' (''Lannea grandis'') in [[Banten]], Indonesia]]
Trees or shrubs, each has inconspicuous flowers and [[resin]]ous or milky [[Plant sap|sap]] that may be highly [[poison]]ous, as in [[Metopium brownei|black poisonwood]] and sometimes foul-smelling.<ref name="pages 125-127">[[#NSB|Natural System of Botany (1831)]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=Q2QaAAAAYAAJ pages 125-127]</ref>
[[Resin canal]]s located in the inner fibrous [[Bark (botany)|bark]] of the [[Vascular tissue|fibrovascular]] system found in the plant's stems, roots, and leaves are characteristic of all members of this family; resin canals located in the [[pith]] are characteristic of many of the cashew family species and several species have them located in the primary cortex or the regular bark.  [[Tannin#Occurrence|Tannin sacs]] are also widespread among the family.<ref name="page 244-248">[[#SAD|Systematic Anatomy, (1908)]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=VagUAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA244 page 244-248]</ref>

The wood of the Anacardiaceae has the frequent occurrence of simple small holes in the vessels, occasionally in some species side by side with scalariform holes (in ''[[Campnosperma]]'', ''[[Micronychia (plant)|Micronychia]]'', and ''[[Heeria argentea]]'' (''Anaphrenium argenteum'').  The simple pits are located along the [[Vessel element|vessel wall]] and in contact with the [[Ground parenchyma|parenchyma]].<ref name="page 244-248" />

Leaves are [[deciduous]] or [[evergreen]], usually alternate (rarely opposite),<ref name="page 25">[[#IFNUS|Northern United States (1897)]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=6_IKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA385 page 25] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221010018/https://books.google.com/books?id=6_IKAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA385 |date=21 February 2017 }}</ref> estipulate (without [[stipule]]) and imparipinnate (rarely paripinnate or bipinnate), usually with opposite leaflets (rarely alternate), while others are trifoliolate or simple or unifoliolate (very rarely simple leaves are palmate). Leaf architecture is very diverse. Primary [[venation (botany)|venation]] is pinnate (rarely palmate). Secondary venation is eucamptodromous, brochidodromous, craspedodromous or cladodromous (rarely reticulodromous) Cladodromous venation, if present is considered diagnostic for Anacardiaceae.<ref name="pages 125-127" />{{sfn|Pell et al|2011}}

Flowers grow at the end of a branch or stem or at an angle from where the leaf joins the stem and have [[bract]]s.<ref name="pages 125-127" />
Often with this family, bisexual and male flowers occur on some plants, and bisexual and female flowers are on others, or flowers have both [[stamen]]s and [[Gynoecium|pistil]]s (perfect).  A [[Calyx (botany)|calyx]] with three to seven cleft [[sepal]]s and the same number of petals, occasionally no petals, overlap each other in the bud.  Stamens are twice as many or equal to the number of petals, inserted at the base of the<ref name="page 25" /> fleshy ring or cup-shaped disk, and inserted below the pistil(s).<ref name="pages 125-127" />
Stamen stalks are separate, and anthers are able to move.<ref name="page 25" />
Flowers have the [[ovary (plants)|ovary]] free, but the petals and stamen are borne on the calyx.<ref name="pages 125-127" />
In the stamenate flowers, ovaries are single-celled.  In the pistillate flowers, ovaries are single or sometimes quadri- or quinticelled.  One to three styles and one ovule occur in each cavity.<ref name="page 25" />

Fruits rarely open at maturity<ref name="pages 125-127" />
and are most often [[drupe]]s.<ref name="page 25" />

[[Seed#Seed structure|Seed coats]] are very thin or are crust-like. Little or no [[endosperm]] is present.   [[Cotyledon]]s are fleshy.<ref name="page 25" />
Seeds are solitary with no albumen around the [[Embryo#Embryos of plants and animals|embryo]].<ref name="pages 125-127" />

==Taxonomy==

=== History ===

In 1759, [[Bernard de Jussieu]] arranged the plants in the royal garden of the Trianon at Versailles, according to his own scheme. That classification included a description of an order called the Terebintaceæ, which contained a suborder that included ''Cassuvium'' (''[[Anacardium]]''), ''Anacardium'' (''[[Semecarpus]]''), ''[[Mangifera]]'', ''[[Connarus]]'', ''[[Rhus]]'', and ''[[Rourea]]''.  In 1789, [[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu]], nephew of Bernard de Jussieu, published that classification scheme.<ref>[[#GP|Genera plantarum (1789)]] [http://www.botanicus.org/page/878848 pages 368-369] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218042808/http://www.botanicus.org/page/878848 |date=18 February 2012 }}</ref>

[[Robert Brown (Scottish botanist from Montrose)|Robert Brown]] described a subset of the Terebintaceae called Cassuvlæ or Anacardeæ in 1818, using the [[herbarium]] that was collected by [[Christen Smith (botanist)|Christen Smith]] during a fated expedition headed by [[James Hingston Tuckey]] to explore the [[River Congo]].  The name and genera were based on the order with the same name that had been described by de Jussieu in 1759.  The herbarium from that expedition contained only one genus from the family, ''Rhus''.<ref>[[#ZAIRE|Expedition... (1818)]] [https://books.google.com/books?id=aj1kAAAAMAAJ Appendix V, pages 430-431] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131213234307/http://books.google.com/books?id=aj1kAAAAMAAJ&jtp=430 |date=13 December 2013 }}</ref>

[[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle]] in 1824, used Robert Brown's name Cassuvlæ or Anacardeæ, wrote another description of the group, and filled it with the genera ''[[Anacardium]]'', ''[[Semecarpus]]'', ''[[Holigarna]]'', ''[[Mangifera]]'', ''[[Buchanania]]'', ''[[Pistacia]]'', ''[[Astronium]]'', ''[[Comocladia]]'', and ''[[Picramnia]]''.<ref>[[#PS|Prodromus Systematis Naturalis (1824)]], [https://books.google.com/books?id=hBEAAAAAQAAJ pages 62-66] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221012214/https://books.google.com/books?id=hBEAAAAAQAAJ&jtp=62 |date=21 February 2017 }}</ref>

[[John Lindley]] described the "essential character" of the Anacardiaceæ, the "Cashew Tribe" in 1831, adopting the order that was described by de Jussieu, but abandoning the name Terebintaceæ.  He includes the genera that were found in de Candolle's Anacardieæ and Sumachineæ: ''Anacardium'', ''Holigarna'', ''Mangifera'', ''Rhus'', and ''[[Mauria]]''.<ref name="pages 125-127" />

===Phylogeny===
The genus ''[[Pistacia]]'' has sometimes been separated into its own family, the Pistaciaceae, based on the reduced flower structure, differences in pollen, and the feathery [[Style (botany)|style]] of the flowers.<ref name="yi2008"/>The nature of its ovary, though,  does suggest it belongs in the Anacardiaceae, a position supported by morphological and molecular studies, and recent classifications have included ''Pistacia'' in the Anacardiaceae.<ref name="yi2008"/><ref>[http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?883 Pistaciaceae Martinov] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100529214918/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?883 |date=29 May 2010 }}, GRIN Taxonomy for Plants, accessed 28 March 2010</ref><ref>James L. Reveal, [http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdap.html USDA - APHIS -- Concordance of Family Names] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090506002732/http://www.plantsystematics.org/reveal/pbio/usda/usdap.html |date=6 May 2009 }}, last revised 25 October 2006</ref> The genus ''[[Abrahamia]]'' was separated from ''[[Protorhus]]'' in 2004.(Pell 2004)

=== Subdivision ===

The family has been treated as a series of five tribes by Engler, and later into [[subfamilies]] by Takhtajan, as [[Anacardioideae]] (including tribes Anacardieae, Dobineae, Rhoideae, and Semecarpeae) and [[Spondiadoideae]] (including tribe Spondiadeae). Pell's (2008) molecular analysis reinstated the two subfamilies without further division into tribes (Pell 2004). Later, Min and Barfod, in the ''Flora of China'' (2008) reinstated the five tribes (four in Anacardioideae), and the single tribe Spondiadeae as Spondiadoideae.

===Genera===
79 genera are accepted:<ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30002342-2 Anacardiaceae R.Br.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 1 January 2023.</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=250px}}
{{unbulleted list
|''[[Abrahamia]]'' {{small|Randrian. & Lowry}}
|''[[Actinocheita]]'' {{small|F.Barkley}}
|''[[Allospondias]]'' {{small|(Pierre) Stapf}}
|''[[Amphipterygium]]'' {{small|Schiede ex Standl.}}
|''[[Anacardium]]'' {{small|L.}} ([[cashew]])
|''[[Androtium]]'' {{small|Stapf}}
|''[[Antrocaryon]]'' {{small|Pierre}}
|''[[Apterokarpos]]'' (=''Loxopterygium'')
|''[[Astronium]]'' {{small|Jacq.}}
|''[[Attilaea]]'' {{small|E.Martinez and Ramos}}
|''[[Baronia (plant)|Baronia]]'' {{small|Baker}}
|''[[Blepharocarya]]'' {{small|F.Muell.}}
|''[[Bonetiella]]'' {{small|Rzed.}}
|''[[Bouea]]'' {{small|Meisn.}}
|''[[Buchanania]]'' {{small|Spreng.}}
|''[[Campnosperma]]'' {{small|Thwaites}}
|''[[Campylopetalum]]'' {{small|Forman}}
|''[[Cardenasiodendron]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}}
|''[[Choerospondias]]'' {{small|B.L.Burtt & A.W.Hill}}
|''[[Comocladia]]'' {{small|P.Browne}}
|''[[Cotinus]]'' {{small|Mill.}} (smoke tree) 
|''[[Cyrtocarpa]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
|''[[Dobinea]]'' {{small|Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don}}
|''[[Dracontomelon]]'' {{small|Blume}}
|''[[Drimycarpus]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
|''[[Ebandoua]]'' (=''Jollydora'')
|''[[Euleria]]'' (=''Picrasma'')
|''[[Euroschinus]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
|''[[Faguetia]]'' {{small|Marchand}}
|''[[Fegimanra]]'' {{small|Pierre}}
|''[[Gluta]]'' {{small|L.}}
|''[[Haematostaphis]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
|''[[Haplorhus]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
|''[[Harpephyllum]]'' {{small|Bernh.}}
|''[[Heeria (plant)|Heeria]]'' {{small|Meisn.}}
|''[[Holigarna]]'' {{small|Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.}}
|''[[Koordersiodendron]]'' {{small|Engl. ex Koord.}}
|''[[Lannea]]'' {{small|A.Rich.}}
|''[[Laurophyllus]]'' {{small|Thunb.}}
|''[[Lithraea]]'' {{small|Miers ex Hook. & Arn.}}
|''[[Loxopterygium]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
|''[[Loxostylis]]'' {{small|Spreng. ex Rchb.}}
|''[[Malosma]]'' {{small|(Nutt.) Abrams}}
|''[[Mangifera]]'' {{small|L.}} ([[mango]])
|''[[Mauria]]'' {{small|Kunth}}
|''[[Melanochyla]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
|''[[Melanorrhoea]]'' (=''Gluta'')
|''[[Metopium]]''  {{small|P.Browne}}
|''[[Micronychia (plant)|Micronychia]]'' {{small|Oliv.}}
|''[[Montagueia]]'' (=''Polyscias'')
|''[[Mosquitoxylum]]'' {{small|Krug & Urb.}}
|''[[Myracrodruon]]'' {{small|Allemão}}
|''[[Nothopegia]]'' {{small|Blume}}
|''[[Ochoterenaea]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}}
|''[[Operculicarya]]'' {{small|H.Perrier}}
|''[[Orthopterygium]]'' {{small|Hemsl.}}
|''[[Ozoroa]]'' {{small|Delile}}
|''[[Pachycormus (plant)|Pachycormus]]'' {{small|Coville ex Standl.}}
|''[[Parishia]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
|''[[Pegia]]'' {{small|Colebr.}}
|''[[Pentaspadon]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
|''[[Pistacia]]''  {{small|L.}} ([[pistachio]])
|''[[Pleiogynium]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
|''[[Poupartia]]'' {{small|Comm. ex Juss.}}
|''[[Poupartiopsis]]'' {{small|Capuron ex J.D.Mitch. & Daly}}
|''[[Protorhus]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
|''[[Pseudoprotorhus]]'' (=''Filicium'')
|''[[Pseudosmodingium]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
|''[[Pseudospondias]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
|''[[Rhodosphaera]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
|''[[Rhus]]'' {{small|L.}} ([[sumac]])
|''[[Schinopsis]]'' {{small|Engl.}}
|''[[Schinus]]'' {{small|L.}} (peppertree)
|''[[Sclerocarya]]'' {{small|Hochst.}}
|''[[Searsia (plant)|Searsia]]'' {{small|F.A.Barkley}}
|''[[Semecarpus]]'' {{small|L.f.}}
|''[[Smodingium]]'' {{small|E.Mey. ex Sond.}}
|''[[Solenocarpus]]'' {{small|Wight & Arn.}}
|''[[Sorindeia]]'' {{small|Thouars}}
|''[[Spondias]]'' {{small|L.}}
|''[[Swintonia]]'' {{small|Griff.}}
|''[[Tapirira]]'' {{small|Aubl.}}
|''[[Thyrsodium]]'' {{small|Salzm. ex Benth.}}
|''[[Toxicodendron]]'' {{small|Mill.}} ([[poison ivy]], [[poison oak]], [[poison sumac]])
|''[[Trichoscypha]]'' {{small|Hook.f.}}
}}
{{div col end}}

==Uses==
Members of this family produce [[cashew]] and [[pistachio]] nuts, and [[mango]] and [[Sclerocarya birrea|marula]] fruits.<ref name="pages 125-127" />

Some members{{which|date=February 2019}} produce a viscous or adhesive fluid which turns [[black]] and is used as a [[varnish]] or for [[Tanning (leather)|tanning]] and even as a mordant for [[red]] dyes.<ref name="pages 125-127" /> The sap of ''[[Toxicodendron vernicifluum]]'' is used to make [[lacquer]] for [[lacquerware]] and similar products.

==Etymology==
The name ''Anacardium'', originally from the Greek, refers to the nut, core or heart of the fruit, which is outwardly located: ''ana'' means "upward" and ''-cardium'' means "heart").

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

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* {{cite journal|last1= Mitchell|first1=John D.|last2=Daly|first2=Douglas C.|title=A revision of ''Spondias'' L. (Anacardiaceae) in the Neotropics|journal=PhytoKeys|date=5 August 2015|issue=55|pages=1–92|doi=10.3897/phytokeys.55.8489|pmc=4547026|pmid=26312044 |doi-access=free }}
* {{cite journal|last1=Moffett|first1=R.O.|title=Name changes in the Old World ''Rhus'' and recognition of ''Searsia'' (Anacardiaceae|journal=[[Bothalia]]|date=2007|volume=37|issue=2|pages=165–175|url=http://abcjournal.org/index.php/ABC/article/viewFile/311/256|doi=10.4102/abc.v37i2.311|access-date=20 February 2017|archive-date=21 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221023653/http://abcjournal.org/index.php/ABC/article/viewFile/311/256|url-status=live|doi-access=free}}
* {{Cite book
|last1=Müller
|first1=Hermann
|author-link1=Hermann Müller (German botanist)
|last2=Knuth
|first2=Dr. Paul
|last3=Davis
|first3=James Richard Ainsworth
|title=Handbook of Flower Pollination Based Upon Hermann Müller's Work 'The Fertilisation of Flowers by Insects'
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zagXAAAAYAAJ
|access-date=11 April 2009
|volume=II, Ranunculaceae to Stylidieae
|year=1908
|publisher=[[Oxford University Press|Clarendon Press]]
|location=[[Oxford]]
|pages=258–259
|chapter=XXXII. Order Anacardiaceae
|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zagXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA258
|archive-date=20 February 2017
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170220181342/https://books.google.com/books?id=zagXAAAAYAAJ
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}}
* {{cite book|last1=Pell|first1=Susan Katherine|title=Molecular systematics of the cashew family (Anacardiaceae)|date=May 2004|publisher=Department of Biological Sciences, Louisiana State University|url=http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04152004-101232/unrestricted/Pell_dis.pdf|format=PhD thesis|access-date=20 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821121314/http://etd.lsu.edu/docs/available/etd-04152004-101232/unrestricted/Pell_dis.pdf|archive-date=21 August 2008|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Pell|first1=Susan K.|last2=Mitchell|first2=John D.|last3=Lowry|first3=Porter P.|last4=Randrianasolo|first4=Armand|last5=Urbatsch|first5=Lowell E.|title=Phylogenetic Split of Malagasy and African Taxa of ''Protorhus'' and ''Rhus'' (Anacardiaceae) Based on cpDNA ''trnL–trnF'' and nrDNA ETS and ITS Sequence Data|journal=Systematic Botany|date=1 April 2008|volume=33|issue=2|pages=375–383|doi=10.1600/036364408784571545|s2cid=86329117}}
* {{cite book|last1=Pell|first1=SK|last2=Mitchell|first2=JD|last3=Miller|first3=AJ|last4=Lobova|first4=TA|title=Anacardiaceae R.Br. (1818)|date=10 December 2010|pages=7–50|publisher=Springer |isbn=9783642143977|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_hHvYeQYTTEC&pg=PA7|ref={{harvid|Pell et al|2011}}|access-date=20 February 2017|archive-date=21 February 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170221012619/https://books.google.com/books?id=_hHvYeQYTTEC&pg=PA7|url-status=live}}, in {{harvtxt|Kubitzki|2011}}
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|author-link2=Antoine Laurent de Jussieu
|title=Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, Dans Lequel on Traite Méthodiquement des Différens Êtres de la Nature, Considérés Soit en Eux-Mêmes, d'Aprés l'État Actuel de nos Connoissances, soit Relativement à l'Utilité Qu'en Peuvent Retirer la Médecine, l'Agriculture, le Commerce et les Arts
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}}
{{Refend}}

==External links==
{{Wikispecies}}
{{Commons category|Anacardiaceae}}
* [http://tolweb.org/Anacardiaceae/21262 Tree of Life: Anacardiaceae]
* {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190111022324/http://anacardiaceae.org/ Anacardiaceae and Burseraceae research]}}
* [http://www.topwalks.net/plants/generos/anacardiaceae.htm Anacardiaceae in Topwalks]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050315000926/http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/anacardi.htm Anacardiaceae] in [http://delta-intkey.com/angio/ L. Watson and M.J. Dallwitz (1992 onwards). The families of flowering plants.]
* [http://flowersinisrael.com/FamAnacardiaceae.html Family Anacardiaceae] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160323094510/http://www.flowersinisrael.com/FamAnacardiaceae.html |date=23 March 2016 }} - Flowers in Israel
* [http://www.chileflora.com/Florachilena/FloraEnglish/PIC_FAMILIES_SIMPLE_Anacardiaceae.php Anacardiaceae of Chile,  by Chileflora]
* [http://www.botanical-dermatology-database.info/BotDermFolder/ANAC-1.html Anacardiaceae] in [http://www.botanical-dermatology-database.info/index.html BoDD – Botanical Dermatology Database]
* [https://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/Taxonomy:family=Anacardiaceae/ Anacardiaceae at Flickr]
* [http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=10038 Tianlu Min & Anders Barfod. Anacardiaceae at Flora of China, 2008]
** [http://flora.huh.harvard.edu/china/mss/volume11/Anacardiaceae.pdf pdf]

{{Angiosperm families}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q156589}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Anacardiaceae| ]]
[[Category:Sapindales families]]