Editing Alexandria, Nebraska

{{short description|Village in Thayer County, Nebraska, United States}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=May 2024}}
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name            = Alexandria, Nebraska
|settlement_type          = [[Village (United States)|Village]]
|nickname                 = 
|motto                    =

<!-- Images -->
|image_skyline            = Alexandria, Nebraska downtown 1.JPG
|imagesize                = 
|image_caption            = Downtown Alexandria: Harbine Street,<br>March 2012
|image_flag               = 
|image_seal               =

<!-- Maps -->
|image_map = Thayer_County_Nebraska_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Alexandria_Highlighted.svg
|mapsize                  = 250px
|map_caption              = Location of Alexandria, Nebraska
|image_map1               = 
|mapsize1                 = 
|map_caption1             =

<!-- Location -->
|subdivision_type         = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
|subdivision_name         = United States
|subdivision_type1        = [[U.S. state|State]]
|subdivision_name1        = [[Nebraska]]
|subdivision_type2        = [[List of counties in Nebraska|County]]
|subdivision_name2        = [[Thayer County, Nebraska|Thayer]]
|government_footnotes     = 
|government_type          = 
|leader_title             = 
|leader_name              = 
|leader_title1            = 
|leader_name1             = 
|established_title        = 
|established_date         =

<!-- Area -->
|unit_pref                = Imperial
|area_footnotes           = <ref name="TigerWebMapServer">{{cite web|title=ArcGIS REST Services Directory|url=https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/Places_CouSub_ConCity_SubMCD/MapServer|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=September 18, 2022}}</ref>
|area_magnitude           = 
|area_total_km2           = 1.05
|area_land_km2            = 1.05
|area_water_km2           = 0.00
|area_total_sq_mi         = 0.40
|area_land_sq_mi          = 0.40
|area_water_sq_mi         = 0.00

<!-- Population -->
|population_as_of         = [[2020 United States census|2020]]
|population_est           = 142
|pop_est_as_of            = 2021
|population_footnotes     = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021">{{cite web |last=|first= |title=City and Town Population Totals: 2020—2021 |url=https://www.census.gov/data/tables/time-series/demo/popest/2020s-total-cities-and-towns.html |website=Census.gov |publisher=[[US Census Bureau]] |access-date=October 18, 2022}}</ref>
|population_total         = 146
|population_density_km2   = 141.28
|population_density_sq_mi = 366.34

<!-- General information -->
|timezone                 = [[North American Central Time Zone|Central (CST)]]
|utc_offset               = -6
|timezone_DST             = CDT
|utc_offset_DST           = -5
|elevation_footnotes      = <ref name=gnis/>
|elevation_ft             = 1431
|coordinates              = {{coord|40|14|51|N|97|23|16|W|region:US_type:city|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type         = [[ZIP code]]
|postal_code              = 68303
|area_code                = [[Area code 402|402]]
|blank_name               = [[Federal Information Processing Standard|FIPS code]]
|blank_info               = 31-00730<ref name="GR2">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=January 31, 2008 |title=U.S. Census website }}</ref>
|blank1_name              = [[Geographic Names Information System|GNIS]] feature ID
|blank1_info              = 2397928<ref name=gnis>{{GNIS|2397928}}</ref>
|website                  = http://www.alexandriane.com/
|footnotes                = 
|pop_est_footnotes = <ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
}}

'''Alexandria''' is a village in [[Thayer County, Nebraska]], United States. The population was 146 at the [[United States Census, 2020|2020 census]].<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>

==History==
In the 1840s and 1850s, the [[Oregon Trail]] passed through present-day Thayer County, following the [[Little Blue River (Kansas/Nebraska)|Little Blue River]] through southeastern Nebraska before crossing into the valley of the [[Platte River]].  Settlers arrived along the trail in the late 1850s.<ref name=survey>Fimple, Kathleen.  {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20061116012844/http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/reports/thayer_county.pdf "Nebraska Historic Buildings Survey: Reconnaissance Survey Final Report of Thayer County, Nebraska".]}}  {{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20110307215553/http://www.nebraskahistory.org/index.shtml Nebraska State Historical Society.]}}  Retrieved January 10, 2013.</ref>  The first permanent white residents of the county arrived in 1858, settling about two and a half miles (about four kilometers) south of present-day Alexandria, on the divide between the Little Blue and Big Sandy Creek.  In 1859, Isaac Alexander arrived from Kansas with a portable gristmill; he settled on Big Sandy Creek, where he built a log cabin and stockade.<ref name=andreas1>"Early History" in [https://web.archive.org/web/20030510175643/http://www.kancoll.org/books/andreas_ne/thayer/thayer-p1.html "Thayer County, Part 1".]  [https://web.archive.org/web/20021029043208/http://www.kancoll.org/books/andreas_ne/hon_tabl.html ''Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska''.]  1882.  Retrieved January 10, 2013.</ref><ref name=casde>Priefert, Virginia.  [http://www.casde.unl.edu/history/counties/thayer/alexandria/index.php "Alexandria--Thayer County".] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100720220140/http://casde.unl.edu/history/counties/thayer/alexandria/index.php |date=July 20, 2010 }}  [http://www.casde.unl.edu/history/index.php Nebraska... Our Towns.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111123132824/http://www.casde.unl.edu/history/index.php |date=November 23, 2011 }}  Retrieved January 10, 2013.</ref>

In 1872, the St. Joseph and Denver Railroad (later the [[St. Joseph and Grand Island Railway|St. Joseph and Grand Island]]) was extended into Thayer County.  The railroad passed through the Alexander family's property.  At the railroad's behest, the Nebraska Land and Town Company platted towns along its route, naming them in alphabetical order; the easternmost of these was Alexandria, followed by [[Belvidere, Nebraska|Belvidere]], [[Carleton, Nebraska|Carleton]], and [[Davenport, Nebraska|Davenport]].<ref name=survey/>  The town was named after Isaac Alexander's son, S. J. Alexander, who had been involved in negotiating the railroad's route through Thayer County, and who later served as Nebraska's Secretary of State.<ref name=casde/><ref name=andreas5>"Alexandria" in [https://web.archive.org/web/20030510180421/http://www.kancoll.org/books/andreas_ne/thayer/thayer-p5.html "Thayer County, Part 1".] [https://web.archive.org/web/20021029043208/http://www.kancoll.org/books/andreas_ne/hon_tabl.html ''Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska''.]  1882.  Retrieved January 11, 2013.</ref><ref name=names>Fitzpatrick, Lilian Linder.  [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=englishunsllc "Nebraska Place-Names".]  [http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/englishunsllc/ ''University of Nebraska Studies in Language, Literature, and Criticism''.]  January 1, 1925.  Retrieved 2013-01-11.</ref>

Alexandria grew rapidly; its early growth was augmented by residents and businesses moving from the town of Meridian, established as the county seat of Jones County (now [[Jefferson County, Nebraska|Jefferson County]]) but bypassed by the railroad and eventually abandoned.<ref name=casde/>  The town supported a flour mill on Big Sandy Creek; a newspaper, the ''Alexandrian'', was established in 1879; and by 1882, there were four churches.<ref name=andreas5/>

The town was beset by three severe storms in the decade following its establishment.  In 1875, a tornado levelled a school building that had just been completed at a cost of $6,000.  A second storm, in 1877, did only minor damage; a third, in 1881, produced several fatalities and widespread property damage.<ref name=casde/><ref name=andreas5/>

==Geography==
According to the [[United States Census Bureau]], the village has a total area of {{convert|0.40|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, all land.<ref name="Gazetteer files">{{cite web|title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]] |accessdate=June 24, 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120125061959/http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archive-date=January 25, 2012 }}</ref>

==Demographics==
{{US Census population|align=left
|1880= 387
|1900= 332
|1910= 447
|1920= 432
|1930= 421
|1940= 369
|1950= 317
|1960= 257
|1970= 225
|1980= 255
|1990= 224
|2000= 216
|2010= 177
|2020= 146
|estyear=2021
|estimate=142
|estref=<ref name="USCensusEst2020-2021"/>
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census<ref name="DecennialCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/decennial-census.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015}}</ref>
}}

===2010 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name ="wwwcensusgov">{{cite web|title=U.S. Census website|url=https://www.census.gov|publisher=[[United States Census Bureau]]|accessdate=June 24, 2012}}</ref> of 2010, there were 177 people, 82 households, and 44 families residing in the village. The [[population density]] was {{convert|442.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 105 housing units at an average density of {{convert|262.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the village was 93.8% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], 0.6% [[Native American (U.S. Census)|Native American]], 2.3% from [[Race (U.S. Census)|other races]], and 3.4% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 2.3% of the population.

There were 82 households, of which 25.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 46.3% were non-families. 40.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.16 and the average family size was 2.91.

The median age in the village was 43.3 years. 25.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 21.5% were from 25 to 44; 25.9% were from 45 to 64; and 22% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 44.1% male and 55.9% female.

===2000 census===
As of the [[census]]<ref name="GR2" /> of 2000, there were 216 people, 99 households, and 53 families residing in the village. The population density was {{convert|539.9|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. There were 110 housing units at an average density of {{convert|275.0|/sqmi|/km2|sp=us|adj=off}}. The racial makeup of the village was 99.54% [[White (U.S. Census)|White]], and 0.46% from two or more races. [[Hispanic (U.S. Census)|Hispanic]] or [[Latino (U.S. Census)|Latino]] of any race were 1.85% of the population.

There were 99 households, out of which 24.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.4% were [[Marriage|married couples]] living together, 7.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 45.5% were non-families. 40.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 26.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.18 and the average family size was 2.94.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 17.6% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 23.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.9 males.

As of 2000 the median income for a household in the village was $22,083, and the median income for a family was $29,583. Males had a median income of $21,750 versus $17,750 for females. The [[per capita income]] for the village was $11,988. About 20.4% of families and 25.0% of the population were below the [[poverty line]], including 38.6% of those under the age of 18 and 31.0% of those 65 or over.

==Education==
Local children attend [[Meridian High School (Daykin, Nebraska)|Meridian School]] in [[Daykin, Nebraska|Daykin]].

==Sports==
For many years, Alexandria fielded a men's softball team that played other town teams from around the state, and then venturing to the State Tournament in [[Hastings, Nebraska|Hastings]]. Alexandria has claimed two trophies from the Tournament, a third place in Class D-2 in 2002 and a state championship in class D in 1996. The local leagues have since fizzled out, and many teams around the area have dissolved, but Alexandria has still taken a team to the State Tournament to compete until 2012.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Home |url=http://www.nebraskasoftball.org/page/show/4652302-home |access-date=April 12, 2023 |website=USA Softball Of Nebraska |language=en-us}}</ref>

==Notable person==
* [[Bryant B. Brooks]] (1861-1944) - served as [[List of governors of Wyoming|Governor]] of Wyoming from 1905 to 1911.

==See also==
{{portal|Nebraska}}
* [[List of municipalities in Nebraska]]

==References==
{{reflist|22em}}

==External links==
{{commons category-inline|Alexandria, Nebraska}}

{{Thayer County, Nebraska}}

{{authority control}}

[[Category:Villages in Thayer County, Nebraska]]
[[Category:Villages in Nebraska]]