Editing Alberobello

{{Short description|Town in Apulia, Italy}}
{{Expand language|topic=|langcode=it|date=January 2025}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2024}}
{{Infobox Italian comune
| name                = Alberobello
| official_name       = Comune di Alberobello
| image_skyline       = Alberobello con il drone.jpg
| imagesize           =
| image_alt           =
| image_caption       = Panorama of Alberobello
| image_shield        = Alberobello-Stemma.svg
| shield_alt          =
| image_map           =
| map_alt             =
| map_caption         =
| pushpin_label_position = bottom
| pushpin_map_alt     =
| coordinates         = {{coord|40|47|N|17|14|E|region:IT_type:city(10930)|display=inline}}
| coordinates_footnotes =
| region              = [[Apulia]] 
| metropolitan_city   = [[Metropolitan City of Bari|Bari]] (BA)
| frazioni            = Coreggia (Original name Correggia), the one frazione of Alberobello since 1894
| mayor_party         =
| mayor               = Francesco De Carlo<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.comunealberobello.it/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=57&Itemid=506&lang=it | title=Home }}</ref>
| area_footnotes      =
| area_total_km2      = 40.82
| population_footnotes =
| population_total    = 10237
| population_as_of    = 31 August 2022
| pop_density_footnotes =
| population_demonym  = Alberobellese(i)  
|telephone=| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m         = 402.5
| twin1               =
| twin1_country       =
|postalcode=| saint               = [[Saints Cosmas and Damian]]
| day                 = 25-26-27-28 September
| postal_code         = 70011
| area_code           = 080
| website             = {{Official website|http://www.comune.alberobello.ba.it/}}
| footnotes           = 
  {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
  |child = yes
  |Official_name = The ''[[trullo|Trulli]]'' of Alberobello
  |ID = 787
  |Year = 1996
  |Criteria = Cultural: iii, iv, v
  |Area = 10.52 ha
  }}
}}

'''Alberobello''' ({{IPA|it|ˌalberoˈbɛllo|lang}}; literally "beautiful tree"; [[Bari dialect|Barese]]: {{lang|nap|Ajarubbédde}}) is a small town and ''[[comune]]'' of the [[Metropolitan City of Bari]], [[Apulia]], southern [[Italy]]. It has 10,237 inhabitants (2022) and is famous for its unique ''[[trullo]]'' buildings. The ''trulli'' of Alberobello have been designated as a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]] since 1996.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/787/|title=The Trulli of Alberobello|publisher=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|access-date=2019-02-05}}</ref> Alberobello is one of [[I Borghi più belli d'Italia]] ("The most beautiful villages of Italy").<ref>{{cite web|url=https://borghipiubelliditalia.it/puglia/|title=Puglia|access-date=1 August 2023|language=it}}</ref>

==History==
A first occupation of the area started only in the early sixteenth century on the impulse of the Count of Conversano [[Andrea Matteo Acquaviva|Andrea Matteo III Acquaviva]] d'Aragona. He allowed about forty peasant families from Noci to settle here and cultivate the land, with the obligation to give him a tenth of the crops.

In 1635 his successor, Count Giangirolamo II (1600–1665) erected an inn with a tavern and an oratory and started the urbanization of the forest with the construction of few small houses. The expansion of the urban area was helped by the abundance of limestone, karst and calcareous sedimentary, and by the permission of the count to build houses only with dry walls without the use of mortar, which would become the peculiar ''trulli''. This obligation to have houses built with dry stones was an expedient of the count to avoid paying taxes to the Spanish viceroy of the [[Kingdom of Naples]]. The centre of Alberobello was built on the streets of the ancient river Cana, where is now the largo Giuseppe Martelotta.

Alberobello remained a fief of the Acquaviva of Aragon until 27 May 1797, when [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|King Ferdinand IV]] of Bourbon elevated the small village to the royal city, freeing it from the feudal servitude of the counts. On 22 June 1797, the first mayor Francesco Giuseppe Lippolis was elected.

Alberobello is the only inhabited center with an entire district of trulli, and is considered to be the cultural capital of the trulli of the [[Itria Valley]].

== The ''trulli'' of Alberobello ==
[[Image:Alberobello BW 2016-10-16 13-43-03.jpg|thumb|left|Row of [[trullo]] houses in Monte Pertica street in Alberobello]]

The history of the ''trulli'' (from [[Ancient Greek]] τρούλλοι) is linked to the Prammatica De Baronibus, an edict of the 15th-century Kingdom of Naples that subjected every new settlement to a tribute. In 1481 the Counts of Conversano D'Acquaviva D'Aragona from 1481, owners of the territory of Alberobello, then imposed on the residents that they built their dwellings dry, without using mortars, so that they could be configured as precarious buildings and easily demolished.

Having to use only stones, the peasants found in the round form with self-supporting domed roof the simplest configuration. The roofs were embellished with decorative pinnacles representing the signature of the architect (''master {{lang|it|trullaro}}).

==International relations==
{{See also|List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy}}
[[File:"Einfach drollig sind die Trulli". 18.jpg|left|thumb|Trulli Street in Alberobello.]]
Alberobello is [[Sister city|twinned]] with:
*{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama|Shirakawa-gō]], Japan
*{{flagicon|JPN}} [[Gokayama]], Japan
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Monte Sant'Angelo]], Italy, since 2013
*{{flagicon|ITA}} [[Andria]], Italy
*{{flagicon|TUR}} [[Harran]], Turkey, since 2013

During the [[Italian diaspora]], a large number of Alberobellesi emigrated to [[Utica, New York]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Bean |first=Philip A. |date=2006 |title=Leftists, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Evolution of Italian-American Identity and Politics in Utica's "Colonia" |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/23183387 |journal=New York History |volume=87 |issue=4 |pages=423–474 |jstor=23183387 |issn=0146-437X}}</ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Trullo Sovrano 1.jpg|Trullo Sovrano, the largest ''trullo'' in Alberobello
File:Trullo giftshop.jpg|A ''trullo'' giftshop
File:Alberobello 1.jpg|Rione Monti
File:Trulli entrance.jpg|''Trullo'' entrance
</gallery>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
{{Commons}}
{{Wikivoyage}}
* [http://www.comune.alberobello.ba.it/ Official website]
* [http://www.alberobello.com Alberobello.com]
* [http://www.alberobellotourism.com Alberobello Tourism]
* [https://artsandculture.google.com/story/awUB7exWhvMOhA The Trulli of Alberobello] UNESCO Collection on Google Arts and Culture

{{World Heritage Sites in Italy}}
{{Metropolitan City of Bari}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Cities and towns in Apulia]]
[[Category:World Heritage Sites in Italy]]
[[Category:Populated places established in 1635]]
[[Category:Borghi più belli d'Italia]]