Editing Adrian Conan Doyle

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2019}}
{{Use British English|date=March 2012}}
{{Short description|Son of Arthur Conan Doyle}}
{{Infobox person
|name        = Adrian Conan Doyle
|image       = Bundesarchiv Bild 102-10068, Schriftsteller Conan Doyle mit seinem Sohn.jpg
|caption     = Adrian Conan Doyle with his father Sir Arthur in 1930
|birth_date  = {{Birth date|1910|11|19|df=y}}
|birth_place = U.K.
|death_date  = {{Death date and age|1970|6|3|1910|11|19|df=y}}
|occupation  = Racing driver, big-game hunter, explorer, writer
|spouse      = Anna Andersen
|parents     = {{ubl|[[Arthur Conan Doyle]]|Jean Leckie}}
}}
'''Adrian Malcolm Conan Doyle''' (19 November 1910{{spaced ndash}}3 June 1970) was the youngest son of Sir [[Arthur Conan Doyle]] and his second wife Jean, Lady Doyle or Lady Conan Doyle. He had two siblings, sister [[Jean Conan Doyle]] and brother Denis, as well as two half-siblings, sister Mary and brother Kingsley.
[[File:Sir A. Conan Doyle and family LCCN2014715849 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Adrian (right) with his parents and siblings on board the {{RMS|Olympic}} on 5 April 1923]]

Adrian has been depicted as a racing car driver, [[big-game hunter]], explorer, and writer. Biographer [[Andrew Lycett]] calls him a "spendthrift playboy" who (with his brother Denis) "used the Conan Doyle estate as a milch-cow".<ref>Lycett, p. 464.</ref>

He married [[Denmark|Danish]]-born Anna Andersen, and was his father's [[literary executor]] after his mother died in 1940. He founded the Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Foundation in Switzerland in 1965. On his death, his sister Jean took over as their father's literary executor.

==Additional Sherlock Holmes stories==
Adrian Conan Doyle produced additional [[Sherlock Holmes]] stories, some with the assistance of [[John Dickson Carr]]. The basis of his production was to complete those tales referenced in his father's stories, which his father had never written. (Carr had published an "authorized" biography of Sir Arthur in 1949.) These additional Sherlock Holmes tales were written in 1952 and 1953, and a hardcover collection of the stories was published as ''[[The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes]]'' in 1954. They have been reissued subsequently, while [[List of authors of new Sherlock Holmes stories|other authors]] have also written Sherlock Holmes stories based on the same references within the original tales.

==Discovery of unpublished Holmes story==
On 12 September 1942, the [[Associated Press]] announced that an authentic, unpublished [[Sherlock Holmes]] story had been found by Adrian Conan Doyle. Supposedly written in his father's distinctive neat handwriting, the story was buried in a chest that contained family documents. (Actually, Jon Lellenberg reported in 1990, the manuscript was not in Sir Arthur's handwriting but typewritten.) Sir Arthur's daughter Jean said she knew the manuscript was not written by her father.{{when|date=October 2013}} Adrian Conan Doyle refused to publish it.{{when|date=October 2013}} A month later, the [[Baker Street Irregulars]] wrote a letter to the ''[[Saturday Review (US magazine)|Saturday Review of Literature]]'', insisting that the story be published.

In the United States, ''[[Cosmopolitan (magazine)|Cosmopolitan]]'' magazine obtained it and published it in their August 1948 issue under the uncharacteristic title "The Case of the Man who was Wanted". It was also published in [[London]]'s
''Sunday Dispatch'' magazine the following January. Sherlock Holmes expert [[Vincent Starrett]] doubted that the story was written by the elder Doyle and suggested that Adrian was the author.

In September 1945, a letter was sent to [[Hesketh Pearson]], one of Sir Arthur's biographers. It stated, "My pride is not unduly hurt by your remark that 'The Man who was Wanted' is certainly not up to scratch for the sting is much mitigated by your going on to remark that it carries the authentic trade-mark! This, I feel, is a great compliment to my one and only effort at plagiarism." The letter was written by an [[architect]] named Arthur Whitaker who had sent the story to Arthur Conan Doyle in 1911, suggesting that they publish it as a joint collaboration. Doyle refused, but sent Whitaker a "cheque for ten [[Guinea (British coin)|guineas]]" in payment for the story.<ref>The amount of the payment is quoted in the introduction to ''The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes''.</ref> 

After seeing it attributed to Sir Arthur in the ''Sunday Dispatch'', Whitaker wrote a letter to Denis Conan Doyle stating that he was the true author. Denis forwarded the letter to his brother Adrian, who became angry, demanded proof, and threatened legal action. Whitaker had retained a carbon copy, and, after seeing this and listening to people who had read it in 1911, the Doyles admitted in 1949, that Whitaker was the author. The story that many people had accepted as the work of Sir Arthur has since been published as "The Adventure of the Sheffield Banker" in the collection ''The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes''.

==Works about his father==
Sir Arthur's widow, Jean, chose a spiritualist, the Rev. John Lamond, to write an authorised biography, ''Arthur Conan Doyle: A Memoir'' (John Murray, 1931). The memoir, which emphasised his [[paranormal]] interests, was not what readers wanted, so after their mother's death, Adrian and Denis grudgingly allowed Hesketh Pearson to write ''Conan Doyle: His Life and Art'' (Methuen, 1943). However, Pearson's book offended Adrian and Denis by saying that the secret of their father's success was that he was the "common man". Adrian threatened criminal proceedings against Pearson's "fakeography", wrote an article in protest, and later, a book: ''The True Conan Doyle'' (John Murray, 1945). 
<!-- In 1946, Adrian Conan Doyle wrote an article in protest against a biography of his father by [[Hesketh Pearson]], who he said had never met Sir Arthur. This article was later published in book form by Coward-McCann, Inc. New York, N. Y. Did he say that Pearson had never met their father? (timings do not tie in with year of "The True Conan Doyle") -->
According to Lycett, "When the BBC commissioned an anniversary talk from Hesketh Pearson, Adrian announced that if it went ahead it would never broadcast another Sherlock Holmes story. The Corporation caved in."<ref>Lycett, pp. 464–66.</ref><!-- check pp 464-66 for all points. -->

==Arms==
{{Infobox COA wide
|image =
|image size =
|notes = Adrian Conan Doyle was granted arms by the [[Genealogical Office|Chief Herald of Ireland]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nli.ie/GetAttachment.aspx?id=a7d931ee-b0b3-4bde-8e3d-e14d7db09618 |title=Heraldry in Ireland |publisher=[[National Library of Ireland]] |access-date=2022-01-24 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210819070647/https://www.nli.ie/GetAttachment.aspx?id=a7d931ee-b0b3-4bde-8e3d-e14d7db09618 |archive-date=19 August 2021}}</ref>
|year_adopted = 1951
|crest = A buck's head couped gules attired argent, ducally gorged or.
|torse =
|coronet =
|escutcheon = Argent, three bucks' heads erased gules attired or, two and one, within a bordure countercompany or and sable.
|supporters =
|badge =
|motto = Fortitudine vincit
|orders =
|other_elements =
|banner =
|symbolism =
}}

==Bibliography==
* ''[[The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes]]'' (1954, London, John Murray)
* ''The True Conan Doyle'', (1945, London, John Murray; written about Arthur Conan Doyle, with a preface by Sir [[Hubert Gough]])

===Sherlock Holmes stories===
''The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes'' (1954 collection)<br>
(Author credits are as given in [[The Exploits of Sherlock Holmes|the book's]] table of contents.)<br>
'''By Adrian Conan Doyle and John Dickson Carr'''
* "[[The Adventure of the Seven Clocks]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Gold Hunter]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Wax Gamblers]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Highgate Miracle]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Black Baronet]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Sealed Room]]"
'''By Adrian Conan Doyle'''
* "[[The Adventure of the Foulkes Rath]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Abbas Ruby]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Dark Angels]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Two Women]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Deptford Horror]]"
* "[[The Adventure of the Red Widow]]"

===Non-Holmes works===
* ''Heaven Has Claws'' (1952, London, John Murray)
* ''Tales of Love and Hate'' (1960, London, John Murray)
** ''The Woman Who Slew''; ''Black Hyde''; ''Lady Moresby's Secret''; ''A Tooth for a Tooth''; ''The Red Swallowtail''; ''The Lover of the Coral Glades''; ''The Gunman of Corpus Christi''; ''Jungle Lore''; ''The Pearl of Dying Boys' Reef''; ''Johnny Death''
* ''Lone Dhow'' (1963, London, Murray)

==References==
{{reflist}}
;Citations
* {{cite book | last = Lellenberg | first = Jon L. | title = Nova 57 Minor | publisher = Gaslight Publications | location = Bloomington | year = 1990 }}
* {{cite book | last = Lycett | first = Andrew | authorlink = Andrew Lycett | title = The Man Who Created Sherlock Holmes: The Life and Times of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle | year = 2007 | publisher = London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson and New York: Viking | isbn = 978-0-7432-7523-1 | url-access = registration | url = https://archive.org/details/manwhocreatedshe00lyce }}

==External links==
* [http://www.sherlockholmesonline.org The Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Literary Estate], official website of one copyright holder
* {{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0522.html | title=Conan Doyle Dead From Heart Attack | date=8 July 1930 | newspaper=The New York Times }} Includes "Family Awaits a Message", Adrian on Sir Arthur's promise to communicate

{{Arthur Conan Doyle|state=collapsed}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Doyle, Adrian Conan}}
[[Category:1910 births]]
[[Category:1970 deaths]]
[[Category:British expatriates in Switzerland]]
[[Category:English short story writers]]
[[Category:English mystery writers]]
[[Category:People from Crowborough]]
[[Category:Writers from Geneva]]
[[Category:Writers of Sherlock Holmes pastiches]]
[[Category:Arthur Conan Doyle|Adrian Conan Doyle]]
[[Category:Sherlock Holmes]]
[[Category:Place of birth missing]]
[[Category:Place of death missing]]
[[Category:20th-century British short story writers]]
[[Category:Doyle family|Adrian Conan]]
[[Category:20th-century English writers]]