Editing AD 135

{{redirect|135 (year)|the year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar|135 BC}}
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Year '''135''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CXXXV]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Lupercus and Atilianus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 888 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 135 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

== Events ==
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=== By place ===

==== Roman Empire ====
* A [[Jew]]ish ''[[diaspora]]'' begins, as Emperor [[Hadrian]] bars Jews from Jerusalem, and has survivors of the massacre dispersed across the [[Roman Empire]]. Many join [[Mediterranean Sea|Mediterranean]] ports.{{citation needed |date=November 2024}}
* Jerusalem is renamed [[Aelia Capitolina|''Colonia Aelia Capitolina'']], in honor of Hadrian. [[Legio VI Ferrata|Legio VI ''Ferrata'']] rebuilds the legionary fortress in the city, and constructs a [[Roman temple]] at [[Calvary|Golgotha]].{{citation needed |date=November 2024}}
* An altar to [[Jupiter (mythology)|Jupiter]] is erected, on the site of the [[Temple in Jerusalem]].{{citation needed |date=November 2024}}
* Canopus, [[Hadrian's Villa]], [[Tivoli, Italy]], is finished.{{citation needed |date=November 2024}}
* [[Alans]] threaten [[Cappadocia (Roman province)|Cappadocia]]; they are repulsed by [[Arrian]].

==== Asia ====
* Last (4th) year of ''Yangjia'' era of the Chinese [[Han dynasty|Han Dynasty]].

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[Marcus of Jerusalem|Marcus]] (or '''Mahalia''') becomes bishop of Jerusalem (d. 156)<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofchri01hast/page/118/mode/2up |title=A Dictionary of Christ and the Gospels: Volume I |page=118 |first=James |last=Hastings |date=2004}}</ref>

== Births ==
* [[Judah ha-Nasi]], Talmudic scholar (according to Jewish tradition, he was born the same day [[Rabbi Akiva]] died a martyr's death) (d. 217)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/8963-judah-i |title=Judah I |website=Jewish Encyclopedia |first1=Solomon |last1=Schechter |first2=Wilhelm |last2=Bacher}}</ref>
* [[Sanabares]], Indo-Parthian king (d. 160)

== Deaths ==
* [[Epictetus]], Greek [[Stoicism|Stoic]] philosopher (b. AD 50)
* [[Rabbi Akiva]], Jewish scholar and sage (b. AD 50){{citation needed | date=November 2024}}
* [[Rabbi Ishmael]], Jewish scholar and lawmaker{{citation needed | date=November 2024}}
* [[Simon bar Kokhba]], Jewish military leader<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/philosophy-and-religion/judaism-biographies/simeon-bar-kokhba |title=Simeon Bar Kokhba |website=Encyclopedia.com}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:135| ]]