Editing AD 132

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Year '''132''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CXXXII]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Monday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Serius and Sergianus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 885 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 132 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
* The [[Temple of Olympian Zeus (Athens)]] is completed, using Cossutius' design.
* [[Bar Kokhba revolt]]: The [[Messiah|messianic]], charismatic [[Jew]]ish leader [[Simon bar Kokhba]] starts a war of liberation for [[Judea]] against the [[Roman Empire|Romans]], which is eventually crushed (in 135) by Emperor [[Hadrian]]; [[Rabbi Akiva]] is supportive of the rebellion.<ref>{{cite web |title=Bar Khabha Revolt |url=https://www.britannica.com/event/Bar-Kokhba-Revolt |website=[[Britannica]].com |access-date=16 November 2022}}</ref>
* [[Legio X Fretensis]] must evacuate [[Jerusalem]], returning to [[Caesarea Maritima|Caesarea]]. The [[Jew]]s enter the city, and re-establish their system of sacrifices. They strike coins to celebrate their independence, which will last for only 30 months. [[Legio XXII Deiotariana]], which advanced from [[Egypt]], is completely destroyed. 
* [[Merchant]]s in [[Britannia|Britain]] build structures outside the [[castra|forts]] of [[Hadrian's Wall]], and offer [[good (economics)|goods]] and services (including [[brothel]]s) to Roman [[Roman legionary|soldiers]], who receive [[salary|salaries]] in a [[region]] that otherwise has virtually no ready [[money]].
* Construction begins on the [[Mausoleum of Hadrian]] in [[Rome]] (known today as [[Castel Sant'Angelo]]).

==== Asia ====
* Change of era name from ''Yongjian'' (7th year) to ''Yangjia'' of the Chinese [[Han dynasty]].

=== By topic ===
==== Art and Science ====
* Chinese scientist [[Zhang Heng]] invents the first [[seismometer]] for determining the exact [[cardinal direction]] of [[earthquake]]s hundreds of miles away; the device employs a series of complex gears around a central swinging [[pendulum]].
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[Cai Yong]], Chinese calligrapher and musician (d. [[192]])
* [[Emperor Huan of Han|Han Huandi]], emperor of the [[Han dynasty]] (d. [[168]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Higham |first1=Charles |title=Encyclopedia of Ancient Asian Civilizations |date=2014 |publisher=Infobase Publishing |isbn=978-1-4381-0996-1 |page=125 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H1c1UIEVH9gC&pg=PA125 |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Tao Qian (Han dynasty)|Tao Qian]], Chinese official and warlord (d. [[194]])

== Deaths ==
* [[Juvenal of Benevento]], Roman Christian and saint
* [[Sun Cheng]], Chinese eunuch and politician

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:132}}
[[Category:132| ]]