Editing 786

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[[File:Wilayah Abbasiyyah semasa khalifah Harun al-Rashid.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|The [[Abbasid Caliphate]] with provinces (786)]]
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Year '''786''' ('''[[Roman numerals|DCCLXXXVI]]''') was a [[common year starting on Sunday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the 786th year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and [[Anno Domini]] (AD) designations, the 786th year of the [[1st millennium]], the 86th year of the [[8th century]], and the 7th year of the [[780s]] decade. The denomination 786 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

== Events ==
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=== By place ===

==== Europe ====
* King [[Charles the Younger]], son of [[Charlemagne]] and ruler of [[Aquitaine]], visits [[Monte Cassino]] and [[Capua]], both in [[Duchy of Benevento|Beneventan]] territory. Prince [[Arechis II of Benevento|Arechis II]], feeling threatened by the Franks, decides that he needs to stop quarrelling with the Byzantine [[Duchy of Naples]] so he can focus on the Frankish foe. Prince Arechis II therefore signs a peace agreement, or 'pactum', with the Duchy of Naples. 

==== Britain ====
* [[Cyneheard the Ætheling|Cyneheard]], brother of the late king [[Sigeberht of Wessex|Sigeberht]], ambushes and kills his rival [[Cynewulf of Wessex]], while he is at ''Meretun'' (now called [[Grafton, Wiltshire|Marten]]) with his mistress. The Wessex [[Nobility|nobles]] refuse to recognise Cyneheard as king. 
* Cyneheard is executed and succeeded by [[Beorhtric of Wessex|Beorhtric]], through the support of King [[Offa of Mercia]]. His rival claimant to the [[Wessex]] throne, a distant nephew of the late king [[Ine of Wessex|Ine]], named [[Egbert of Wessex|Egbert]], is driven across the [[English Channel|Channel]].
* Egbert settles at the court of Charlemagne, and learns the arts of government during his time in [[Gaul]].<ref name=Kirby_176>Kirby, ''Earliest English Kings'', pp. 176-177.</ref> During his stay he meets [[Eadberht III Præn|Eadberht]], a [[priest]], who later becomes king of [[Kingdom of Kent|Kent]].

==== Abbasid Caliphate ====
* [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Battle of Fakhkh]]: An [[Alids|Alid]] uprising in [[Medina]] is crushed by the [[Abbasid Caliphate|Abbasids]]. One of the Alids, [[Idris I of Morocco|Idris ibn Abdallah]], flees to the [[Maghreb]] in western North Africa, where he later founds the [[Idrisid dynasty]]<ref name="EI2">{{EI2 | last = Veccia Vaglieri | first = L. | authorlink = Laura Veccia Vaglieri | title = al-Ḥusayn b. ʿAlī, Ṣāḥib Fak̲h̲k̲h̲ | doi =10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_2979 | volume = 3 | pages = 615–617}}</ref> in 788/789.
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Harun al-Rashid]] becomes the Abbasid [[caliph]] in [[Baghdad]], upon the death of his brother [[Al-Hadi]]. He appoints Salim Yunisi as governor of [[Sindh]] and the [[Indus River|Indus Valley]].

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[Beatus of Liébana]], monk and [[Theology|theologian]], publishes his ''Commentary on the Apocalypse''.
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== Births ==
* [[October 10]] &ndash; [[Emperor Saga|Saga]], emperor of Japan (d. [[842]])
* [[Adelochus]], archbishop of [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Strasbourg|Strasbourg]] (d. [[823]])
* [[Al-Ḥajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Maṭar]], Muslim mathematician (d. [[833]])
* [[Al-Ma'mun]], Muslim [[caliph]] (d. 833)
* [[Sahl ibn Bishr]], Muslim [[Astrology|astrologer]] (approximate date)
* [[Tachibana no Kachiko]], empress of Japan (d. [[850]])

== Deaths ==
* [[June 11]] &ndash; [[Al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Abid]], anti-Abbasid rebel leader<ref name="EI2"/>
* [[September 14]] &ndash; [[Al-Hadi]], Muslim caliph (b. [[764]])
* September &ndash; [[Marajil]], mother of caliph al-Ma'mun.
* [[October 16]] &ndash; [[Lullus]], archbishop of [[Mainz]]
* [[Abo of Tiflis]], Christian [[martyr]]
* [[Al-Rabi' ibn Yunus]], Muslim minister (or [[785]])
* [[Cyneheard the Ætheling]], nobleman of [[Wessex]]
* [[Cynewulf of Wessex|Cynewulf]], king of Wessex
* [[Desiderius]], king of the [[Lombards]] (approximate date)
* [[Diarmait mac Conaing]], king of South [[Kings of Brega|Brega]] ([[Ireland]])
* [[Sakanoue no Karitamaro]], Japanese general (b. [[AD 727|727]])
* [[Tipraiti mac Taidg]], king of [[Connacht]] (Ireland)
* [[Empress Wang (Dezong)]] of China

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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