Editing 726

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{{About year|726}}
{{Year nav|726}}
{{M1 year in topic}}
[[File:Abbazia di Novalesa.JPG|upright=1.35|thumb|[[Novalesa Abbey]] in [[Piedmont]] ([[Italy]])]]
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Year '''726''' ('''DCCXXVI''') was a [[common year starting on Tuesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the 726th year of the [[Common Era]] (CE) and [[Anno Domini]] (AD) designations, the 726th year of the [[1st millennium]], the 26th year of the [[8th century]], and the 7th year of the [[720s]] decade. The denomination 726 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

== Events ==
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=== By place ===

==== Byzantine Empire ====
* Emperor [[Leo III the Isaurian|Leo III]] issues a [[Byzantine Iconoclasm|series of edicts]] banning the veneration of images (726–729), and launching the [[iconoclasm|iconoclastic]] controversies.<ref>Treadgold. ''History of the Byzantine State'', pp. 350, 352–353</ref> Most of the [[clergy]] – particularly in [[Italy]] and [[Greece]] – are opposed to these [[edict]]s with uncompromising hostility, and in the western parts of the [[Byzantine Empire]] the people refuse to obey his religious reforms.  
* [[Arab–Byzantine wars#Raids under the last Umayyads and the rise of Iconoclasm|Arab–Byzantine War]]: Muslim forces under [[Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik]] resume their expedition against [[Anatolia]] (modern [[Turkey]]). In a large-scale raid they [[Looting|plunder]] the fortress city of [[Kayseri|Caesarea]].<ref>Treadgold (1997), p. 349</ref>

==== Europe ====
* [[Islamic invasion of Gaul|Umayyad conquest of Gaul]]: Muslim raiders under [[Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi|Abdul Rahman al-Ghafiqi]], current governor of [[Septimania]], devastate [[Avignon]], [[Viviers, Ardèche|Viviers]], [[Valence, Drôme|Valence]], [[Vienne, Isère|Vienne]] and [[Lyon]] (approximate date).
* [[Marcello Tegalliano]] dies after a 9-year reign. 
* Uprising in Venice against Byzantium: The cause of mass unrest is the [[Iconoclasm|iconoclastic]] decrees of Emperor Leo III. A few days later, political demands are put forward for wide autonomy within the Byzantine Empire and the right to appoint the ruler of the region (Doge). The rebels elect [[Orso Ipato]] the Doge of [[Republic of Venice|Venice]]. Desiring to preserve the proceeds of the treasury from the second most important port of the Byzantine Empire, and not having the resources to cope with a well-fortified and armed region, Byzantium agrees with all the requirements put forward. Orso Ipato is recognised by Leo III, who gives him the title ''[[hypatos]]''. The Venetian fleet, led by Orso Ipato, frees Ravenna from the Lombards and restores the power of the Byzantine governor there.
* Seismic activity in the [[Mediterranean Sea]]: The [[volcanic island]] of [[Santorini|Thera]] erupts, while the city of [[Jerash]] (in present-day [[Jordan]]) suffers a major [[earthquake]].

==== Britain ====
* King [[Ine of Wessex]] resigns his crown, and travels on a [[pilgrimage]] to [[Rome]]. He is succeeded by his brother-in-law (and probably distant cousin) [[Æthelheard of Wessex|Æthelheard]].<ref>Yorke. ''Kings and Kingdoms'', p. 147</ref>
* [[Dúngal mac Selbaig]] is deposed as king of [[Dál Riata]] ([[Scotland]]). He is succeeded by [[Eochaid mac Echdach]] (a son of former king [[Eochaid mac Domangairt]]).

==== Asia ====
* The first annual [[Sumo]] tournament in [[Japan]] is held by [[Emperor Shōmu]] (approximate date).

==== Central America ====
*[[October 22]] &ndash; [[Itzamnaaj K'awiil]], the [[Maya rulers|ruler of the Mayan city state]] at [[Dos Pilas]] in [[Guatemala]] since [[698]], dies after a 28-year reign.

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[Abbo of Provence]], Frankish [[Nobility|nobleman]], founds [[Novalesa Abbey]] in [[Piedmont]] ([[Northern Italy]]). 
</onlyinclude>
* [[Église Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul, Neuwiller-lès-Saverne|Benedictine abbey of Neuwiller]] founded by [[List of bishops of Metz|bishop Sigibald of Metz]].
* [[Council of Manzikert]] in Armenian and West Syriac churches

== Births ==
* [[Grifo (noble)|Grifo]], Frankish [[duke]] and son of [[Charles Martel]] (d. [[753]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lifshitz |first1=Felice |title=Religious Women in Early Carolingian Francia: A Study of Manuscript Transmission and Monastic Culture |date=2014 |publisher=Fordham University Press |isbn=9780823256891 |page=303 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DIdMCAAAQBAJ&pg=PT303|language=en}}</ref>
* [[Paulinus II of Aquileia|Paulinus II]], patriarch of [[Patriarchate of Aquileia|Aquileia]] (approximate date)

== Deaths ==
* [[October 22]] &ndash; [[Itzamnaaj K'awiil]], a [[Maya rulers|Maya]] ruler of [[Dos Pilas]]
* [[Anbasa ibn Suhaym Al-Kalbi|Anbasa ibn Suhaym al-Kalbi]], Muslim governor
* [[Marcello Tegalliano]], [[Doge (title)|doge]] of [[Republic of Venice|Venice]]
* [[Saint Oda|Oda of Scotland]], Christian [[saint]] (approximate date)
* [[Smbat VI Bagratuni|Smbat VI]], Armenian prince
* [[Tobias (bishop)|Tobias]], bishop of [[Diocese of Rochester|Rochester]]

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:726| ]]