Editing 413

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[[File:City of God Manuscript.jpg|thumb|Opening text of [[City of God (book)|De Civitate Dei]]]]
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Year '''413''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CDXIII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Wednesday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of [[Heraclianus]] and [[Lucius (consul 413)|Lucius]]''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1166 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 413 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

== Events ==
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=== By place ===

==== Roman Empire ====
* [[Heraclianus]], Roman [[usurper]], lands in [[Italy]] with a large army to fight Emperor [[Honorius (emperor)|Honorius]]. He is defeated in [[Umbria]] and flees to [[Carthage]], where he is put to death by envoys of Honorius.
* [[May 8]] &ndash; Honorius signs an [[edict]] providing tax relief for the Italian provinces [[Province of Viterbo|Tuscia]], [[Campania]], [[Picenum]], [[Samnium]], [[Apulia]], [[Lucania]] and [[Calabria]], which were plundered by the [[Visigoths]].
* The Visigoths, led by King [[Ataulf]], conquer the towns of [[Toulouse]] and [[Bordeaux]] by force of arms. After a successful siege of [[Valence, Drôme|Valence]], he captures the usurper [[Jovinus]] and his brother [[Sebastianus]]. In [[Narbonne]] they are executed and their heads are sent to Honorius' court at [[Ravenna]].

==== Asia ====
* [[Kumaragupta I]] succeeds his father [[Chandragupta II]] as emperor of the [[Gupta Empire]] ([[India]]).
* [[Jangsu of Goguryeo|Jangsu]] becomes ruler of the Korean kingdom of [[Goguryeo]].<ref>{{cite web |title=List of Rulers of Korea |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/koru/hd_koru.htm |website=www.metmuseum.org |access-date=19 April 2019}}</ref>

=== By topic ===

==== Religion ====
* [[Augustine of Hippo]], age 59, begins to write his spiritual book ''[[City of God (book)|De Civitate Dei]]'' (City of God), as a reply to the charge that [[Christianity]] was responsible for the decline of the [[Roman Empire]].
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== Births ==
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== Deaths ==
* [[March 7]] &ndash; [[Heraclianus]], Roman [[usurper]]
* [[September 13]] &ndash; [[Marcellinus of Carthage]], [[martyr]] and [[saint]]
* [[Chandragupta II]], emperor of the [[Gupta Empire]]
* [[Jovinus]], Roman usurper of [[Gaul]]
* [[Kumarajiva]], [[Buddhism|Buddhist]] [[monk]] and [[translation|translator]] (b. [[344]])
* [[Prudentius]], Roman Christian poet (b. [[348]])
* [[Sebastianus]], Roman usurper and brother of Jovinus
* [[Qiao Zong]], warlord and prince of [[Chengdu]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

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[[Category:413| ]]