Editing 364

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[[File:Jovianus.jpg|thumb|Emperor [[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]] (363-364)]] 
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Year '''364''' ('''[[Roman numerals|CCCLXIV]]''') was a [[leap year starting on Thursday]] of the [[Julian calendar]]. At the time, it was known as the '''Year of the Consulship of Augustus and Varronianus''' (or, less frequently, '''year 1117 ''[[Ab urbe condita]]'''''). The denomination 364 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the [[Anno Domini]] [[calendar era]] became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Wacholder |first=Ben Zion |date=2001 |title=Calendar Wars Between the 364 and the 365-Day Year |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/24663055 |journal=Revue de Qumrân |volume=20 |issue=2 (78) |pages=207–222 |jstor=24663055 |issn=0035-1725}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal |last=ZADOK |first=Ran |date=1989-01-01 |title=Notes on the Historical Geography of Mesopotamia and Northern Syria |url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2143/anes.27.0.2012496 |journal=Ancient Near Eastern Studies |volume=27 |pages=154–169 |doi=10.2143/anes.27.0.2012496 |issn=1378-4641}}</ref>

== Events ==
<onlyinclude>

=== By place ===

==== Roman Empire ====
* [[February 17]] &ndash; Emperor [[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]] dies after a reign of eight months. He is found dead in his tent at [[Tyana]] ([[Asia Minor]]) en route back to [[Constantinople]], in suspicious circumstances.
* [[February 26]] &ndash; [[Valentinian I]] is proclaimed Emperor by officers of the [[Late Roman army|Roman army]] at [[Nicaea]] in [[Bithynia]]. He addresses the soldiers (who threaten to riot) in a speech. He founds the [[Valentinianic dynasty]] and rules the Western portion of the [[Roman Empire]], from [[Caledonia]] ([[Scotland]]) to the [[Rhine]] frontier, ensuring it a few years of relative security. He settles in [[Paris]] and establishes a militia to defend the region.
* [[March 28]] &ndash; [[Valens]], brother of Valentinian I, is appointed co-emperor (''[[Augustus (title)|Augustus]]'') in the palace of [[Bakırköy|Hebdomon]] ([[Turkey]]). He rules the Eastern portion of the [[Roman Empire]], from the [[Danube]] to the Persian border, and begins the first anti-[[Paganism|pagan]] persecutions.
* [[Roman Britain|Britain]] is forced to endure fierce barbarian raids.

=== By topic ===
==== Religion ====
* The [[Council of Laodicea]] decides some disciplinary questions of the church and attempts to establish the [[Biblical canon]], but fails.

==== Science ====
* [[Theon of Alexandria]], Greek [[mathematician]], observes a [[solar eclipse]] ([[June 16]]) and a [[lunar eclipse]] ([[November 25]]). He gains some renown for his version of [[Euclid's Elements|Euclid's ''Elements'']] and his commentaries on [[Almagest|Ptolemy's ''Almagest'']].
</onlyinclude>

== Births ==
* [[Blaesilla]], Roman noblewoman (d. [[384]])
* [[Huiguo (nun)|Huiguo]], Chinese [[Buddhism in Japan|Buddhist]] nun (d. [[433]])
* [[Sima Daozi]], Chinese prince and [[regent]] (d. [[403]])
* [[Xu Xianzhi]], Chinese official and regent (d. [[426]])

== Deaths ==
* [[February 17]] &ndash; [[Jovian (Emperor)|Jovian]], Roman emperor (b. [[331]])
* [[Ge Hong]], Chinese scholar and [[Taoism|taoist]] (b. [[283]])
* [[Theophilos the Indian]], Christian bishop

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

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[[Category:364| ]]