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{{pp-pc|small=yes}} {{Use mdy dates|date=August 2019}} {{About year|1965}} {{Events by month|1965}} {{Multiple images | total_width = 350 | image1 = Lyndon_Johnson_and_Martin_Luther_King,_Jr._-_Voting_Rights_Act.jpg | image2 = 1965_Indo-Pak_War_DestroyedShermanTank.jpg | perrow = 3 | image3 = Churchill's_funeral_1965.jpg | image4 = Bloody_Sunday-Alabama_police_attack.jpeg | image5 = 1965_Elkhart_Double_Tornado-Palm_Sunday.jpg | image6 = Humanitarian_G.I.'s._Firefight_where_G.I._pushes_little_kid_under_jeep_for_protection,_Santo_Domingo,_May_5.,_1965_-_NARA_-_541806_(cropped).jpg | image7 = 1980_CPA_5064.jpg | image8 = 1966-07 1966年印尼攻击中国大使馆.jpg | image9 = Malcolm_X_on_stretcher.jpg | footer = From left to right, top to bottom * President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]], [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], and [[Rosa Parks]] at the signing of the [[Voting Rights Act of 1965|Voting Rights Act]] on August 6, 1965. * Indian soldiers with a destroyed Pakistani [[M4 Sherman|M4A1 Sherman tank]] during [[Indo-Pakistani war of 1965| Second Indo-Pakistani war of 1965]] in [[Jammu and Kashmir (union territory)|Jammu and Kashmir]] . * [[Death and state funeral of Winston Churchill|Winston Churchill]]'s state funeral after his death on 24 January 1965, being carried away to his burial place. It was the largest state funeral in British history. * Alabama Highway Patrol troops attacking civil rights demonstrators during the [[Selma to Montgomery marches]] on Black Sunday; March 7, 1965. * Famous tornado photograph of an F4 tornado near Midway, Indiana, showing two large funnels moments before impacting the Midway Trailer Park; April 12, 1965. *American soldiers engaged in a firefight while a child takes cover under a jeep for protection in [[Santo Domingo]] during the [[Dominican Civil War]]; May 5, 1965. * Soviet postage stamp for the 15th anniversary of the first human spacewalk made by [[Alexei Leonov]] during the [[Voskhod 2]] space mission on 18 March 1965. * Embassy of China in Indonesia being attacked during a [[Indonesian mass killings of 1965–66|mass-murder that started in 1965 and persisted into 1966]], targeting alleged communist sympathizers, atheists and certain ethnic groups, killing 500,000–1,500,000. *[[Malcolm X]] being taken away from the [[Audubon Ballroom]] on a stretcher after the shooting. | image10 = }} {{Year nav|1965}} {{C20 year in topic}} {{Year article header|1965}} {{TOC limit|2}} ==Events== ===January–February=== {{main|January 1965}} {{main|February 1965}} * [[January 14]] – The First Minister of [[Northern Ireland]] and the [[Taoiseach]] of the [[Republic of Ireland]] meet for the first time in 43 years. * [[January 20]] ** [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] is [[Second inauguration of Lyndon B. Johnson|sworn in]] for a full term as President of the United States. ** [[Indonesia]]n President [[Sukarno]] announces the withdrawal of the Indonesian government from the United Nations. * [[January 29]] – [[Tampere Ice Stadium|Hakametsä]], the first ice rink of Finland, is inaugurated in [[Tampere]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://yle.fi/a/3-7765473|title=Suomen ensimmäinen jäähalli täyttää 50 vuotta – "Hakamettä" on monelle kiekkoilijalle toinen koti|first=Kirsi|last=Matson-Mäkelä|work=[[Yle]]|date=29 January 2015|access-date=29 January 2025|language=fi}}</ref> * [[January 30]] – The [[Death and state funeral of Winston Churchill|state funeral]] of Sir [[Winston Churchill]] takes place in London with the largest assembly of dignitaries in the world until the 2005 funeral of [[Pope John Paul II]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/4421081.stm|work=[[BBC News]]|title=Holding history's largest funeral|date=2005-04-08|access-date=2010-03-29}}</ref> * [[February 4]] – [[Trofim Lysenko]] is removed from his post as director of the Institute of Genetics at the [[Russian Academy of Sciences|Academy of Sciences]] in the Soviet Union. [[Lysenkoism|Lysenkoist]] theories are now treated as pseudoscience.<ref>{{cite journal|title=The descent of Lysenko|last=Cohen|first=Barry M.|journal=[[Journal of Heredity]]|volume=56|pages=229–33|year=1965|issue=5|doi=10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a107425}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last=Joravsky|first=David|title=The Lysenko Affair|url=https://archive.org/details/lysenkoaffair0000jora|url-access=registration|location=Cambridge, Mass.|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=1970|series=Russian Research Center studies, 61|isbn=0-674-53985-0}}</ref> * [[February 12]] – The African and [[Malagasy Republic|Malagasy]] Common Organization (''{{lang|fr|Organization Commune Africaine et Malgache}}''; OCAM) is formed as successor to the Afro-Malagasy Union for Economic Cooperation (''{{lang|fr|Union Africaine et Malgache de Cooperation Economique}}''; UAMCE), formerly the [[African and Malagasy Union]] (''{{lang|fr|Union Africaine et Malgache}}''; UAM). [[File:Flag of the Gambia.svg|thumb|180px|February 18: Flag of the newly independent Gambia]] * [[February 15]] – The [[maple leaf]] is adopted as the [[flag of Canada]], replacing the [[Canadian Red Ensign]] flag. * [[February 18]] – [[The Gambia]] becomes independent from the United Kingdom. * [[February 20]] ** ''[[Ranger 8]]'' crashes into the Moon, after a successful mission of photographing possible landing sites for the [[Apollo program]] [[astronaut]]s. ** [[Suat Hayri Ürgüplü]] forms the new (interim) government of [[Turkey]] (29th government). * [[February 21]] – [[Malcolm X]] is [[Assassination of Malcolm X|gunned down]] while giving a speech at the [[Audubon Ballroom]] in Harlem. ===March–April=== {{main|March 1965}} {{main|April 1965}} * [[March 2]] – [[Vietnam War]]: [[Operation Rolling Thunder]] – The [[United States Air Force]] [[2nd Air Division]], [[United States Navy]] and [[Republic of Vietnam Air Force|South Vietnamese air force]] begin a 3{{frac|1|2}}-year aerial bombardment campaign against [[North Vietnam]]. * [[March 7]] ** [[Mass in the Catholic Church]] worldwide is said in local languages (rather than Latin) for the first time.<ref>{{cite news|title=Biggest Change Greets Catholics Tomorrow|location=Tucson|newspaper=Daily Citizen|date=6 March 1965|page=10}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|first=Piero|last=Marini|title=A Challenging Reform: Realizing the Vision of the Liturgical Renewal, 1963-1975|publisher=Liturgical Press|year=2007|page=97}}</ref> ** "[[Selma to Montgomery marches#"Bloody Sunday" events|Bloody Sunday]]": Some 200 Alabama State Troopers attack 525 civil rights demonstrators in [[Selma, Alabama]], as they attempt to [[Selma to Montgomery marches|march to the state capitol of Montgomery]]. * [[March 8]] – Vietnam War: Some 3,500 [[United States Marines]] arrive in [[Da Nang]], [[South Vietnam]], becoming the first American ground combat troops in [[Vietnam]]. * [[March 9]] – The "[[Selma to Montgomery marches#Second march: "Turnaround Tuesday"|Turnaround Tuesday]]" march from Selma to [[Montgomery, Alabama]], under the leadership of [[Martin Luther King Jr.]], stops at the site of "Bloody Sunday", to hold a prayer service and return to Selma, in obedience to a court [[Injunction|restraining order]]. On the same day, [[White supremacist]]s attack three white ministers, leaving [[Unitarian Universalist]] minister [[James J. Reeb]] in a coma. * [[March 10]] – An engagement is announced between [[Princess Margriet of the Netherlands]] and [[Pieter van Vollenhoven]], who will become the first commoner and the first Dutchman to marry into the [[Dutch royal family]]. * [[March 18]] – [[Cosmonaut]] [[Alexei Leonov]] leaves his [[Voskhod 2]] spacecraft for 12 minutes, becoming the first person to walk in space.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-50017409|title=Alexei Leonov: First person to walk in space dies aged 85|website=BBC News|date=11 October 2019|access-date=11 October 2019}}</ref> * [[March 20]] ** "[[Poupée de cire, poupée de son]]", sung by [[France Gall]] (music and lyrics by [[Serge Gainsbourg]]), wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1965]] (staged in Naples) for [[Luxembourg]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://eurovision.tv/event/Naples-1965/final|title=Official Eurovision Song Contest 1965 scoreboard|website=[[Eurovision Song Contest]]}}</ref> ** The [[Indo-Pakistani War of 1965]] begins. * [[March 23]] ** [[Events of March 23, 1965]]: Large student demonstration in Morocco, joined by discontented masses, meets with violent police and military repression. ** [[Gemini 3]]: [[NASA]] launches the United States' first 2-person crew ([[Gus Grissom]], [[John Young (astronaut)|John Young]]) into [[Geocentric orbit|Earth orbit]]. **The first issue of ''[[The Vigilant]]'' is published from [[Khartoum]]. * [[March 25]] – Martin Luther King Jr. and 25,000 civil rights activists successfully end the 4-day march from Selma, Alabama, to the capitol in Montgomery. *[[March 28]] – At least 400 are killed or missing after an [[1965 Valparaíso earthquake and El Cobre dam failure|earthquake triggered a series of dam failures]] in La Ligua, Chile.<ref>{{cite web |title=M 7.4 - Valparaiso, Chile |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/iscgem858940/impact |website=earthquake.usgs.gov |publisher=USGS |access-date=12 April 2021}}</ref> * [[March 30]] – The second [[ODECA]] charter, signed by Central American states on December 12, 1962, becomes effective. * [[April 3]] – The world's first space nuclear power reactor, ''[[SNAP-10A]]'', is launched by the United States from Vandenberg AFB, California. The reactor operates for 43 days and remains in [[low Earth orbit]]. * [[April 5]] – At the [[37th Academy Awards]], ''[[My Fair Lady (film)|My Fair Lady]]'' wins 8 Academy Awards, including Best Picture and Best Director. [[Rex Harrison]] wins an Oscar for [[Academy Award for Best Actor|Best Actor]]. ''[[Mary Poppins (film)|Mary Poppins]]'' takes home 5 Oscars. [[Julie Andrews]] wins an [[Academy Award for Best Actress]] for her performance in the title role. [[Sherman Brothers]] receives 2 Oscars including [[Academy Award for Best Original Song|Best Song]], "[[Chim Chim Cher-ee]]". * [[April 6]] – The [[Intelsat I]] ("Early Bird") [[communications satellite]] is launched. It becomes operational [[May 2]] and is placed in commercial service in [[June]]. * [[April 9]] – The West German parliament extends the [[statute of limitations]] on [[Nazism|Nazi]] [[war crime]]s. * [[April 12]] – A [[1965 Palm Sunday tornado outbreak|historic and extremely destructive]] tornado outbreak struck the Midwest region of the United States, killing 266. * [[April 18]] – Consecration of Saint [[Clement of Ohrid]] Macedonian Orthodox Cathedral in Toronto, Canada. * [[April 23]] – The [[Pennine Way]] officially opens. * [[April 24]] ** The [[1965 Yerevan demonstrations]] start in Yerevan, demanding recognition of the [[Armenian genocide]]. ** The bodies of Portuguese opposition politician [[Humberto Delgado]] and his secretary Arajaryr Moreira de Campos are found in a forest near Villanueva del Fresno, Spain (they were killed [[February 12]]). ** In the [[Dominican Republic]], officers and civilians loyal to deposed President [[Juan Bosch (politician)|Juan Bosch]] mutiny against the right-wing junta running the country, setting up a [[provisional government]]. Forces loyal to the deposed military-imposed government stage a countercoup the next day, and civil war breaks out, although the new government retains its hold on power. * [[April 26]] – [[Rede Globo]] is founded in [[Rio de Janeiro]], [[Brazil]]. * [[April 28]] ** [[American occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)|U.S. troops occupy the Dominican Republic.]] ** [[Vietnam War]]: Prime Minister of Australia [[Robert Menzies]] announces that the country will substantially increase its number of troops in [[South Vietnam]], supposedly at the request of the [[Saigon]] government (it is later revealed that Menzies had asked the leadership in Saigon to send the request at the behest of the Americans). * [[April 29]] – Australia announces that it is sending an [[infantry]] battalion to support the [[South Vietnam]] government. ===May–June=== {{main|May 1965}} {{main|June 1965}} * [[May 1]] ** [[Robert Askin|Bob Askin]] replaces [[Jack Renshaw]] as Premier of [[New South Wales]]. ** The [[Battle of Dong-Yin]] occurs as a conflict between [[Taiwan]] and the People's Republic of China. * [[May 9]] – Pianist [[Vladimir Horowitz]] returns to the stage after a 12-year absence, performing a legendary concert in [[Carnegie Hall]] in New York. * [[May 12]] –West Germany and [[Israel]] establish diplomatic relations. * [[May 25]] – [[Muhammad Ali]] knocks out [[Sonny Liston]] in the first round of their championship rematch with the "[[Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston|Phantom Punch]]" at the [[Androscoggin Bank Colisée|Central Maine Civic Center]] in [[Lewiston, Maine|Lewiston]]. * [[May 27]] – [[Inter Milan|Internazionale]] beats [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]] 1–0 at the [[San Siro]], [[Milan]] and wins the [[1964-65 European Cup]] in Association football. * [[May 29]] – A mining accident in [[Dhanbad]], India, kills 274. * [[May 31]] – Scottish [[Auto racing|racing driver]] [[Jim Clark]] wins the [[Indianapolis 500]], later this year winning the [[Formula One]] world driving championship. * [[June 1]] – A [[Coal mining|coal mine]] explosion in [[Fukuoka]], Japan, kills 237. * [[June 2]] – [[Vietnam War]]: The first contingent of Australian combat troops arrives in [[South Vietnam]]. * [[June 7]] – [[1965 Kakanj mine disaster|Kakanj mine disaster]]: A mining accident in [[Kakanj]], [[Socialist Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], results in 128 deaths. * [[June 10]] – [[Vietnam War]] – [[Battle of Dong Xoai]]: About 1,500 [[Viet Cong]] mount a mortar attack on [[Đồng Xoài]], overrunning its military headquarters and the adjoining militia compound. * [[June 19]] ** [[Houari Boumediene]]'s Revolutionary Council ousts [[Ahmed Ben Bella]], in a bloodless [[coup]] in [[Algeria]]. ** Air Marshal [[Nguyen Cao Ky]], head of the [[Vietnam Air Force|South Vietnamese Air Force]], was appointed prime minister at the head of the military junta, with General [[Nguyễn Văn Thiệu]] becoming a figurehead president, ending two years of short-lived military juntas.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Political Monks: The Militant Buddhist Movement during the Vietnam War | author = Moyar, Mark | journal = Modern Asian Studies | volume = 38 | issue = 4 | year = 2004 | pages = 749–784 | publisher = Cambridge University Press | location = New York City | author-link = Mark Moyar | doi = 10.1017/S0026749X04001295 | s2cid = 145723264 }}</ref>{{non sequitur|reason=Nguyen was prime minister at the head of the junta and the junta ceased to exist with the appointment of a figurehead president by the junta|date=March 2022}} * [[June 20]] – Police in [[Algiers]] break up demonstrations by people who have taken to the streets chanting slogans in support of deposed President [[Ahmed Ben Bella]]. * [[June 22]] – The [[Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea]] is signed in Tokyo. * [[June 25]] – A U.S. Air Force [[Boeing C-135 Stratolifter]] bound for Okinawa crashes just after takeoff at [[MCAS El Toro]] in [[Orange County, California]], killing all 85 on board. ===July–August=== {{main|July 1965}} {{main|August 1965}} * July – The [[Commonwealth of Nations|Commonwealth]] secretariat is created. * [[July 14]] – U.S. spacecraft ''[[Mariner 4]]'' flies by [[Mars]], becoming the first spacecraft to return images from the Red Planet. * [[July 15]] – Greek Prime minister [[Georgios Papandreou]] and his government are dismissed by King [[Constantine II of Greece|Constantine II]]. * [[July 16]] – The [[Mont Blanc Tunnel]], a highway tunnel between France and Italy, is inaugurated by presidents [[Giuseppe Saragat]] and [[Charles de Gaulle]]. * [[July 24]] – [[Vietnam War]]: Four [[F-4 Phantom II|F-4C Phantoms]] escorting a [[Strategic bombing|bombing raid]] at Kang Chi are targeted by [[antiaircraft missile]]s, in the first such attack against American planes in the war. One is shot down and the other 3 sustain damage. * [[July 26]] – The [[Maldives]] obtains full independence from Great Britain.<ref>{{cite news |date=26 July 2015 |title=Timeline – Story of Independence |url=https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/timeline-story-of-independence-115638 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160624070805/https://maldivesindependent.com/politics/timeline-story-of-independence-115638 |archive-date=24 June 2016 |access-date=26 July 2015 |work=Maldives Independent}}</ref> * [[July 27]] – [[Edward Heath]] becomes Leader of the British [[Conservative Party (UK)|Conservative Party]]. * [[July 28]] – Vietnam War: U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] announces his order to increase the number of United States troops in [[South Vietnam]] from 75,000 to 125,000, and to more than double the number of men drafted per month - from 17,000 to 35,000. * [[July 30]] – [[War on Poverty]]: U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] signs the [[Social Security Act of 1965]] into law, establishing [[Medicare (United States)|Medicare]] and [[Medicaid]]. * [[August 7]] – [[Tunku Abdul Rahman]], [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]], recommends the expulsion of [[Singapore]] from the [[Malaysia|Federation of Malaysia]] following a deterioration of [[PAP–UMNO relations]], negotiating its separation with [[Lee Kuan Yew]], Prime Minister of Singapore. * [[August 9]] ** [[Proclamation of Singapore]]: [[Singapore]] is expelled from the Federation of [[Malaysia]], which recognises it as a [[Sovereignty|sovereign nation]]. [[Lee Kuan Yew]] announces Singapore's independence and assumes the position of Prime Minister of the new island nation – a position he holds until [[1990]]. ** An explosion at an [[Arkansas]] missile plant kills 53. ** [[Indonesia]]n president [[Sukarno]] collapses in public. * [[August 11]] – [[Watts riots|Racial rioting]] in the [[Los Angeles]], [[California]] neighborhood of [[Watts, Los Angeles|Watts]] breaks out after an African American motorist, Marquette Frye,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mars |first=Shaun Michael |date=January 21, 2007 |title=Marquette Frye, 1944-1986 |url=https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/frye-marquette-1944-1986/ |access-date=October 2, 2024 |website=BlackPast}}</ref> is stopped on suspicion of drunken driving. Six days of unrest are quelled by over 14,000 members of the [[California National Guard]]. There are 34 deaths and over $40 million in property damage. It is the largest and costliest urban rebellion of the [[Civil rights movement|Civil Rights movement]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Watts Riots |url=https://crdl.usg.edu/events/watts_riots |access-date=October 2, 2024 |website=Digital Library of Georgia |publisher=University of Georgia, University Libraries}}</ref> * [[August 18]] – [[Vietnam War]]: [[Operation Starlite]] – 5,500 [[United States Marines]] destroy a [[Viet Cong]] stronghold on the Van Tuong peninsula in [[Quảng Ngãi Province]], in the first major American ground battle of the war. The Marines were tipped off by a Viet Cong deserter who said that there was an attack planned against the U.S. base at [[Chu Lai]]. * [[August 19]] – At the conclusion of the [[Frankfurt Auschwitz trials]], 66 ex-[[SS]] personnel receive [[life sentence]]s, 15 others shorter ones. * [[August 21]] – [[NASA]] launches [[Gemini 5]] ([[Gordon Cooper]], [[Pete Conrad]]) on the first 1-week space flight, as well as the first test of [[fuel cell]]s for electrical power on such a mission. * [[August 30]] – An [[avalanche]] buries a [[dam]] construction site at [[Saas-Fee]], Switzerland, killing 90 workers. * [[August 31]] – U.S. President Johnson signs a law penalizing the burning of draft cards with up to 5 years in prison and a $1,000 fine. ===September–October=== {{main|September 1965}} {{main|October 1965}} * [[September 2]] **[[Pakistan]]i troops enter the Indian sector of [[Kashmir]], while Indian troops counter at [[Lahore]]. ** The People's Republic of China announces that it will reinforce its troops on the Indian border. ** [[Vietnam War]]: In a follow-up to August's [[Operation Starlite]], [[United States Marines]] and [[South Vietnam]]ese forces initiate Operation Piranha on the Batangan Peninsula, {{convert|23|mi|km}} south of the Chu Lai Marine base. * [[September 8]] ** India opens 2 additional fronts against Pakistan. ** The Pakistan Navy destroys Indian Port of Dwarka. [[Operation Dwarka]] (Pakistan celebrates [[Victory Day (Pakistan)|Victory Day]] annually). * [[September 9]] ** [[United Nations Secretary-General|U.N. Secretary General]] [[U Thant]] negotiates with Pakistan President [[Ayub Khan (President of Pakistan)|Ayub Khan]]. ** [[U Thant]] recommends China for [[United Nations]] membership. * [[September 14]] – The fourth and final period of the [[Second Vatican Council]] opens. * [[September 16]] – In [[Iraq]], Prime Minister [[Arif Abd ar-Razzaq]]'s attempted coup fails. * [[September 17]] – King [[Constantine II of Greece]] forms a new government with Prime Minister [[Stephanos Stephanopoulos]], in an attempt to end a 2-year-old political crisis. * [[September 18]] ** In Denmark, [[Palle Sørensen]] shoots 4 policemen in pursuit; he is apprehended the same day. ** [[Comet Ikeya–Seki]] is first sighted by Japanese astronomers. ** [[Premier of the Soviet Union|Soviet Premier]] [[Alexei Kosygin]] invites the leaders of India and Pakistan to meet in the Soviet Union to negotiate. * [[September 19]] – Pakistani Forces achieve a decisive victory at the [[Battle of Chawinda]], ultimately halting the Indian advance and successfully stabilizing the [[Sialkot]] Front, it is the world's largest tank battle since the [[Battle of Kursk]] in the [[World War II|Second World War]] between [[Nazi Germany]] and the [[Soviet Union]] * [[September 20]] – [[Vietnam War]]: An [[United States Air Force|USAF]] [[F-104 Starfighter]] piloted by Captain Philip Eldon Smith is shot down by a Chinese [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-19|MiG-19 Farmer]]. The pilot is held until March 15, [[1973]]. * [[September 21]] – [[Gambia]], [[Maldives]] and [[Singapore]] are admitted as [[Members of the United Nations|members]] of the [[United Nations]]. * [[September 22]] – [[Radio Peking]] announces that Indian troops have dismantled their equipment on the Chinese side of the border. * [[September 24]] ** Fighting resumes between Indian and Pakistani troops. ** The British governor of [[Aden]] cancels the constitution and takes direct control of the protectorate, due to the bad security situation. * [[September 27]] – The largest tanker ship at this time, ''Tokyo Maru'', is launched in [[Yokohama]], Japan. * [[September 28]] ** [[Fidel Castro]] announces that anyone who wants to can emigrate to the United States. ** [[Taal Volcano]] in [[Luzon]], [[Philippines]], erupts, killing hundreds. * [[September 30]] ** The [[Indonesia]]n army, led by General [[Suharto]], crushes an alleged communist coup attempt (see [[Transition to the New Order]] and [[30 September Movement]]). ** The classic family sci-fi show ''[[Thunderbirds (TV series)|Thunderbirds]]'' debuts on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in the United Kingdom. * [[October 3]] – [[Fidel Castro]] announces that [[Che Guevara]] has resigned and left [[Cuba]]. * [[October 4]] ** At least 150 are killed when a commuter train derails at the outskirts of [[Durban]], [[KwaZulu-Natal]], South Africa. ** Prime minister [[Ian Smith]] of [[Rhodesia]] and [[Arthur Bottomley]] of the [[Commonwealth of Nations]] begin negotiations in London. ** [[Pope Paul VI]] makes the first [[Papal visits to the United States|papal visit to the United States]]. He appears for a Mass in [[Yankee Stadium (1923)|Yankee Stadium]] and makes a speech at the [[United Nations]]. ** The [[University of California, Irvine]] opens its doors. * [[October 5]] – [[Pakistan]] severs [[diplomatic relations]] with [[Malaysia]] because of their disagreement in the UN. * [[October 6]] – [[Ian Brady]], a 27-year-old stock clerk from [[Hyde, Greater Manchester|Hyde]] in [[Cheshire]], is arrested for allegedly hacking to death (with a hatchet) 17-year-old apprentice electrician Edward Evans at a house on the [[Hattersley]] [[housing estate]]. * [[October 7]] – Seven Japanese fishing boats are sunk off [[Guam]] by [[Typhoon Carmen (1965)|Super Typhoon Carmen]]; 209 are killed. * [[October 8]] ** [[Indonesian mass killings of 1965–1966]]: The Indonesian army instigates the arrest and execution of communists which last until next March.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Vickers |first1=Adrian |title=A History of Modern Indonesia. |date=2013 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location=New York |isbn=9781107624450 |pages=160–165 |edition=2nd }}</ref> ** The 7 Fundamental Principles of the [[Red Cross and Red Crescent]] are adopted at the XX International Conference in Vienna, Austria. ** The [[International Olympic Committee]] admits [[East Germany]] as a member. * [[October 10]] – The first group of [[Cuba]]n refugees travels to the U.S. * [[October 12]] ** [[Per Borten]] forms a government in Norway. ** The U.N. General Council recommends that the United Kingdom try everything to stop a rebellion in [[Rhodesia]]. * [[October 13]] – Congo President [[Joseph Kasavubu]] fires Prime Minister [[Moise Tshombe]] and forms a provisional government, with [[Évariste Kimba]] in a leading position. * [[October 15]] – [[Vietnam War]]: The [[Catholic Worker Movement]] stages an anti-war protest in Manhattan. One draft card burner is arrested, the first under the new law. * [[October 17]] – The [[1964 New York World's Fair|New York World's Fair]] at Flushing Meadows, closes. Due to financial losses, some of the projected site park improvements fail to materialize. * [[October 18]] – The Indonesian government outlaws the [[Communist Party of Indonesia]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Bartrop|first=Paul|title=A Biographical Encyclopedia of Contemporary Genocide: Portraits of Evil and Good|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2012|isbn=978-0313386787|pages=355}}</ref> * [[October 20]] – [[Ludwig Erhard]] is re-elected Chancellor of West Germany (he had first been elected in 1963). * [[October 21]] ** [[Comet Ikeya–Seki]] approaches perihelion, passing {{convert|450,000|km|mi|-3}} from the sun. ** The [[Organization of African Unity]] meets in [[Accra]], [[Ghana]]. * [[October 22]] ** African countries demand that the United Kingdom use force to prevent [[Rhodesia]] from declaring unilateral independence. ** Colonel [[Christophe Soglo]] stages a second coup in [[Republic of Dahomey|Dahomey]]. * [[October 25]] – The Soviet Union declares its support of African countries in case Rhodesia unilaterally declares independence. * [[October 27]] ** [[Brazil]]ian president [[Humberto de Alencar Castelo Branco]] removes power from parliament, legal courts and opposition parties. ** [[Süleyman Demirel]] of [[Justice Party (Turkey)|AP]] forms the new government of [[Turkey]] (30th government). * [[October 28]] – [[Pope Paul VI]] promulgates ''[[Nostra aetate]]'', a "Declaration on the Relation of the (Roman Catholic) Church with Non-Christian Religions" by the [[Second Vatican Council]] which includes a statement that Jews are not collectively responsible for the death of [[Jesus]] ([[Jewish deicide]]). * [[October 29]] – An 80-kiloton nuclear device is detonated at [[Amchitka Island]], Alaska, as part of the [[Vela Uniform]] program, code-named Project Long Shot. * [[October 30]] – [[Vietnam War]]: Near [[Da Nang]], [[United States Marines]] repel an intense attack by [[Viet Cong]] forces, killing 56 guerrillas. A sketch of Marine positions is found on the dead body of a 13-year-old [[Vietnam]]ese boy who sold drinks to the Marines the day before. ===November–December=== {{main|November 1965}} {{main|December 1965}} * [[November 1]] – A [[trolleybus]] plunges into the [[Nile]] at [[Cairo]], Egypt, killing 74 passengers. * [[November 3]] – [[President of France|French President]] [[Charles de Gaulle]] announces (just short of his 75th birthday) that he will stand for re-election. * [[November 5]] – [[Martial law]] is announced in [[Rhodesia]]. The [[United Nations General Assembly]] accepts British intent to use force against Rhodesia if necessary by a vote of 82–9. * [[November 6]] – Freedom Flights begin: [[Cuba]] and the United States formally agree to start an airlift for Cubans who want to go to the United States (by 1971, 250,000 Cubans take advantage of this program). * [[November 8]] – [[Vietnam War]] – [[Operation Hump]]: The United States Army [[173rd Airborne]] is ambushed by over 1,200 [[Viet Cong]]. * [[November 11]] ** In [[Rhodesia]] (modern-day [[Zimbabwe]]), the white-minority government of [[Ian Smith]] [[Rhodesia's Unilateral Declaration of Independence|unilaterally declares ''de facto'' independence]] ('UDI'). ** [[United Airlines Flight 227]] crashes short of the runway and catches fire at [[Salt Lake City International Airport]], killing 43 out of 91 passengers and crew. * [[November 12]] – A [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 216|UN Security Council resolution]] (voted 10–0) recommends that other countries not recognize independent Rhodesia. * [[November 13]] ** The {{SS|Yarmouth Castle}} burns and sinks {{convert|60|mi|km}} off [[Nassau, Bahamas]], with the loss of 90 lives. ** British theatre critic [[Kenneth Tynan]] says "[[fuck]]" during a discussion on [[BBC]] satirical programme ''[[BBC-3 (TV series)|BBC-3]]'' for what many believed was the first time on British television. The corporation later issues a public apology. * [[November 14]] – Vietnam War – [[Battle of Ia Drang]]: In the [[Ia Drang Valley]] of the [[Central Highlands (Vietnam)|Central Highlands]] in [[Vietnam]], the first major engagement of the war between regular United States and [[North Vietnam]]ese forces begins. * [[November 15]] – U.S. racer [[Craig Breedlove]] sets a new [[land speed record]] of {{convert|600.601|mi/h|km/h|abbr=on}}. * [[November 16]] – [[Venera|Venera program]]: The [[Soviet Union]] launches the ''[[Venera 3]]'' space probe from [[Baikonur]], [[Kazakhstan]] toward [[Venus]] (on March 1, 1966, it becomes the first spacecraft to reach the surface of another planet). * [[November 20]] – The [[United Nations Security Council]] [[United Nations Security Council Resolution 217|recommends]] that all states stop trading with Rhodesia. * [[November 22]] – The [[United Nations Development Programme]] (UNDP) is established as a specialized agency of the [[United Nations]]. * [[November 23]] – Soviet general [[Mikhail Kazakov]] assumes command of the [[Warsaw Pact]]. * [[November 24]] – [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] [[lieutenant general]] [[Mobutu Sese Seko|Mobutu]] ousts [[Joseph Kasavubu]] and declares himself president. * [[November 26]] – At the [[Hammaguir]] launch facility in the [[Sahara Desert]], France launches a [[Diamant A]] rocket with its first [[satellite]], ''[[Astérix (satellite)|Astérix-1]]'' on board, becoming the third country to enter [[outer space]]. * [[November 27]] ** Tens of thousands of Vietnam War protesters picket the [[White House]], then march on the [[Washington Monument]]. ** [[Vietnam War]]: [[The Pentagon]] tells U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] that if planned major sweep operations to neutralize [[Viet Cong]] forces during the next year are to succeed, the number of American troops in [[Vietnam]] will have to be increased from 120,000 to 400,000. * [[November 28]] – Vietnam War: In response to U.S. President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]]'s call for "more flags" in [[Vietnam]], [[Philippines]] President-elect [[Ferdinand Marcos]] announces he will send troops to help fight in [[South Vietnam]]. * [[November 29]] – The Canadian satellite ''[[Alouette 2]]'' is launched. * [[December 5]] ** [[Charles de Gaulle]] is [[1965 French presidential election|re-elected]] as French president with 10,828,421 votes. ** The "[[Glasnost Meeting]]" in Moscow becomes the first spontaneous political demonstration, and the first demonstration for civil rights in the Soviet Union. [[File:Second Vatican Council by Lothar Wolleh 005 – unframed.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|December 8: End of the Second Vatican Council]] * [[December 8]] ** The [[Second Vatican Council]] closes. ** Rhodesian prime minister [[Ian Smith]] warns that [[Rhodesia]] will resist a [[trade embargo]] by neighboring countries with force. ** The [[Race Relations Act 1965|Race Relations Act]] becomes the first legislation to address racial discrimination in the UK. *[[December 9]] – ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'', the first ''[[Peanuts]]'' [[television]] special, debuts on [[CBS]] in the United States. It becomes a [[Christmas]] tradition. * [[December 15]] ** The [[Caribbean Free Trade Association]] (CARIFTA) is formed. ** ''[[Gemini 6]]'' and ''[[Gemini 7]]'' perform the first controlled rendezvous in Earth orbit. * [[December 20]] – The [[World Food Programme]] is made a permanent agency of the [[United Nations]]. * [[December 21]] ** The [[Soviet Union]] announces that it has shipped rockets to [[North Vietnam]]. ** In West Germany, [[Konrad Adenauer]] resigns as chairman of the Christian Democratic Party. ** The [[United Nations]] adopts the [[International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination]]. ** A new 1-hour German-American production of the ballet ''[[The Nutcracker]]'', with an international cast that includes [[Edward Villella]] in the title role, makes its U.S. television debut. It is repeated annually by CBS over the next 3 years but after that is virtually forgotten until issued on DVD in 2009 by Warner Archive. * [[December 22]] – A [[military coup]] is launched in [[Republic of Dahomey|Dahomey]]. * [[December 25]] – The [[Yemen]]i [[Nasserist Unionist People's Organisation]] is founded in [[Ta'izz]]. [[File:Ferdinand Marcos at the White House.jpg|thumbnail|200px|right|December 30: Ferdinand Marcos is the 10th President of the Philippines]] * [[December 30]] ** [[Ferdinand Marcos]] becomes [[President of the Philippines]]. ** President [[Kenneth Kaunda]] of [[Zambia]] announces that Zambia and the United Kingdom have agreed on a deadline before which the Rhodesian white government should be ousted. * [[December 31]] – [[Bokassa]] takes power in the [[Central African Republic]]. ===Date unknown=== * Aborigines are given the vote in Queensland, Australia. * [[Hainzl Industriesysteme GmbH]] company is founded in Austria.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.hainzl.at/company/geschichte.html?L=0 | title=Geschichte | access-date=2012-07-30 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120311220637/http://www.hainzl.at/company/geschichte.html?L=0 | archive-date=2012-03-11 | url-status=dead }} )</ref> * Tokyo officially becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from New York City.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm|title=Largest Cities Through History|publisher=[[Dotdash|About.com]]|work=[[Geographical (magazine)|Geography]]|access-date=February 27, 2006|archive-date=August 18, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160818124242/http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> ===World population=== {|class="wikitable" |- !colspan="7"|[[World population]] |- ! !1965 !colspan="2"|[[1960]] !colspan="2"|[[1970]] |- ![[File:Globe.svg|50px]] World |align="right"|'''3,334,874,000''' |align="right"|3,021,475,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 313,399,000 |align="right"|3,692,492,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 357,618,000 |- ![[File:Africa satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] Africa |align="right"|'''313,744,000''' |align="right"|277,398,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 36,346,000 |align="right"|357,283,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 43,539,000 |- ![[File:Two-point-equidistant-asia.jpg|50px]] Asia |align="right"|'''1,899,424,000''' |align="right"|1,701,336,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 198,088,000 |align="right"|2,143,118,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 243,694,000 |- ![[File:Europe satellite orthographic.jpg|50px]] Europe |align="right"|'''634,026,000''' |align="right"|604,401,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 29,625,000 |align="right"|655,855,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 21,829,000 |- ![[File:Latin America terrain.jpg|50px]] Latin America |align="right"|'''250,452,000''' |align="right"|218,300,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 32,152,000 |align="right"|284,856,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 34,404,000 |- ![[File:LocationWHNorthernAmerica.png|50px]] Northern America |align="right"|'''219,570,000''' |align="right"|204,152,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 15,418,000 |align="right"|231,937,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 12,367,000 |- ![[File:Oceania (World-Factbook).jpg|50px]] Oceania |align="right"|'''17,657,000''' |align="right"|15,888,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 1,769,000 |align="right"|19,443,000 |align="right"|[[File:Green Arrow Up.svg|10px]] 1,786,000 |} ==Births== {{BDToC|births}} <!-- Please do not add yourself, non-notable people, fictional characters, or people without Wikipedia articles to this list. No red links, please. --> ===January=== [[File:Julia Ormond Cannes.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Julia Ormond]]]] [[File:VinnieJonesCCJuly07.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Vinnie Jones]]]] [[File:JoelyRichardsonSept11TIFF.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Joely Richardson]]]] <!--[[File:ButchHartman2020.png|thumb|100px|[[Butch Hartman]]]]--> <!--[[File:James Nesbitt 2013.jpg|thumb|100px|[[James Nesbitt]]]]--> [[File:Diane Lane (Berlin Film Festival 2011) 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Diane Lane]]]] * [[January 4]] ** [[Julia Ormond]], British actress<ref>{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2019: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JVJtDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA73|date=30 September 2018|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-264-1|pages=73}}</ref> ** [[Yvan Attal]], Israeli-born French actor and director * [[January 5]] ** [[Vinnie Jones]], British footballer-turned-actor<ref>{{cite book|author=Vinnie Jones|title=It's Been Emotional|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ke41DQAAQBAJ&pg=PA9|date=17 July 2014|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=978-1-4711-2759-5|pages=9}}</ref> ** [[Patrik Sjöberg]], Swedish high jumper<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.olympic.org/patrik-sjoberg|title=Patrik Sjöberg|website=IOC|access-date=March 3, 2021}}</ref> * [[January 9]] ** [[Haddaway]], German singer ** [[Farah Khan]], Indian choreographer, film director ** [[Joely Richardson]], British actress * [[January 10]] – [[Butch Hartman]], American animator and voice actor * [[January 12]] ** [[Nikolai Borschevsky]], Russian ice hockey player ** [[Maybrit Illner]], German television journalist and presenter ** [[Rob Zombie]], American musician * [[January 14]] ** [[Shamil Basayev]], Chechen terrorist (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Marc Delissen]], Dutch field hockey player ** [[Bob Essensa]], Canadian ice hockey player * [[January 15]] ** [[Adam Jones (musician)|Adam Jones]], American musician, guitarist of metal band [[Tool (band)|Tool]] ** [[James Nesbitt]], Northern Irish actor<ref>Staff (15 January 2010). "Happy birthday". ''The Times'' (Times Newspapers): p. 47.</ref> * [[January 20]] – [[Sophie, Duchess of Edinburgh]], wife of [[Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh]] * [[January 21]] – [[Jam Master Jay]], American DJ, rapper and producer (d. [[2002]]) * [[January 22]] ** [[DJ Jazzy Jeff]], American disc jockey ** [[Diane Lane]], American actress * [[January 23]] – [[Catherine Guillouard]], French businesswoman * [[January 24]] – [[Porfirio Fisac]], Spanish basketball coach * [[January 25]] – [[Esa Tikkanen]], Finnish ice hockey player * [[January 26]] – [[Natalia Yurchenko]], Soviet artistic gymnast * [[January 27]] ** [[Alan Cumming]], Scottish actor ** [[Ignacio Noé]], Argentine artist * [[January 29]] ** [[Dominik Hašek]], Czech hockey player ** [[Jo Min-su]], South Korean actress ===February=== [[File:Chris Rock 2014.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Chris Rock]]]] <!--[[File:Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh Official Portrait (full length).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Brett Kavanaugh]]]]--> [[File:Adama Barrow - 2018 (39774084330) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Adama Barrow]]]] [[File:Michael.bay.png|thumb|100px|[[Michael Bay]]]] [[File:Dr. Dre 2013.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dr. Dre]]]] * [[February 1]] ** [[Dave Callaghan]], South African cricketer ** [[Brandon Lee]], Chinese-American actor (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Sherilyn Fenn]], American actress ** [[Princess Stéphanie of Monaco]] * [[February 3]] – [[Maura Tierney]], American actress * [[February 5]] – [[Gheorghe Hagi]], Romanian footballer, manager and club owner<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=2354/index.html |title=Gheorghe Hagi – FIFA competition record |access-date=March 10, 2022 |archive-date=March 5, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305165730/http://www.fifa.com/fifa-tournaments/players-coaches/people=2354/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[February 7]] – [[Chris Rock]], African-American actor, comedian, and film director * [[February 8]] – [[Dicky Cheung]], Hong Kong actor * [[February 11]] – [[Roberto Moya]], Cuban athlete (d. [[2020]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Brett Kavanaugh]], American attorney and Supreme Court Justice * [[February 15]] – [[Héctor Beltrán Leyva]], Mexican drug lord (d. [[2018]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Adama Barrow]], Gambian politician, 3rd [[President of Gambia]] * [[February 17]] – [[Michael Bay]], American film director<ref>{{cite news|title=Monitor|newspaper=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|date=February 17, 2012|issue=1194|page=26}}</ref> * [[February 18]] – [[Dr. Dre]], African-American rapper and music producer * [[February 23]] ** [[Kristin Davis]], American actress<ref>{{cite book|title=The World Almanac & Book of Facts|year=2007|publisher=World Almanac Books|page=218|quote=2/23/65.}}</ref> ** [[Michael Dell]], American computer manufacturer<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2007/tc20070131_658871.htm?campaign_id=msnbc_dell |title=Biography of Michael Dell |website=businessweek.com |date=2007-01-31 |access-date=March 1, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100213162103/http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jan2007/tc20070131_658871.htm?campaign_id=msnbc_dell |archive-date=13 February 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[Vincent Chalvon-Demersay]], French producer ** [[Helena Suková]], Czech tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Helena Sukova |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/190110/name |website=wtatennis.com |publisher=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> * [[February 25]] – [[Sylvie Guillem]], French ballerina * [[February 27]] – [[Claudia Zobel]], Filipina actress (d. [[1984]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Park Gok-ji]], South Korean film editor ===March=== [[File:Aamir Khan From The NDTV Greenathon at Yash Raj Studios (11).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Aamir Khan]]]] [[File:Mark Carney portrait May 2025 (4).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mark Carney]]]] [[File:Rick Harrison by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Rick Harrison]]]] [[File:The Undertaker US Marine Visit 2019 (cropped)2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[The Undertaker]]]] [[File:Sarah Jessica Parker 2022.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sarah Jessica Parker]]]] * [[March 1]] ** [[Mike Dean (record producer)|Mike Dean]], Record producer ** [[Stewart Elliott]], Canadian jockey ** [[Jack Tu]], Taiwanese-Canadian cardiologist (d. [[2018]]) * [[March 2]] – [[Ami Bera]], American politician<ref>{{cite web |title=BERA, Ami |url=https://bioguide.congress.gov/search/bio/B001287 |website=bioguide.congress.gov}}</ref> * [[March 3]] ** [[Tedros Adhanom]], Director of the World Health Organization * [[March 4]] ** [[Greg Alexander]], Australian rugby league player ** [[Paul W. S. Anderson]], British filmmaker, producer and screenwriter * [[March 5]] – [[Harry Bevers]], Dutch politician * [[March 8]] ** [[Mac Jack]], South African educator and politician (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Caio Júnior]], Brazilian football forward and manager (d. [[2016]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Antonio Saca]], 43rd [[President of El Salvador]] * [[March 11]] ** [[Catherine Fulop]], Venezuelan actress, model, beauty pageant contestant, and television presenter ** [[Jesse Jackson Jr.]], African-American politician ** [[Laurence Llewelyn-Bowen]], British designer and television presenter * [[March 14]] – [[Aamir Khan]], Indian film director, producer, film and scriptwriter and actor * [[March 16]] ** [[Utut Adianto]], Indonesian [[chess]] [[grandmaster (chess)|grandmaster]] and politician ** [[Mark Carney]], Canadian economist and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Canada<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2025/03/09/world/canada/mark-carney-liberal-election.html | title=Banker Mark Carney Wins Race to Lead Liberal Party, and Canada | work=The New York Times | date=March 9, 2025 | last1=Stevis-Gridneff | first1=Matina }}</ref> * [[March 22]] – [[Rick Harrison]], American businessman and reality television personality * [[March 23]] – [[Marti Pellow]], Scottish singer ([[Wet Wet Wet]]) * [[March 24]] ** [[Rob MacCachren]], American racecar driver ** [[The Undertaker]], American professional wrestler * [[March 25]] ** [[Stefka Kostadinova]], Bulgarian high jumper and president of the [[Bulgarian Olympic Committee]] ** [[Sarah Jessica Parker]], American actress * [[March 26]] – [[Prakash Raj]], Indian actor, producer and director * [[March 29]] – [[Voula Patoulidou]], Greek athlete * [[March 30]] – [[Piers Morgan]], British journalist and television personality ===April=== [[File:Robert Downey Jr 2014 Comic Con (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Robert Downey Jr.]]]] [[File:MartinLawrenceHWOFJune2013.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Martin Lawrence]]]] [[File:VP Leni Robredo official portrait (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Leni Robredo]]]] [[File:Kevin James 2011 (Cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kevin James]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[Brian Marshall (athlete)|Brian Marshall]], Canadian retired track and field athlete ** [[Bekir Bozdağ]], Turkish theologian, lawyer, and politician * [[April 3]] – [[Nazia Hassan]], Pakistani pop singer-songwriter, lawyer and social activist (d. [[2000]]) * [[April 4]] – [[Robert Downey Jr.]], American actor, producer, and singer * [[April 6]] ** [[Black Francis]], American musician ** [[Rica Reinisch]], German swimmer * [[April 9]] – [[Paulina Porizkova]], Swedish-American model and actress * [[April 10]] ** [[Anna-Leena Härkönen]], Finnish author<ref>{{cite web|url=https://annaleenaharkonen.com/about-the-author.html|title=About the Author|website=annaleenaharkonen.com|access-date=10 April 2024}}</ref> ** [[Jure Robič]], Slovenian cyclist (d. [[2010]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Eelco van Asperen]], Dutch computer scientist * [[April 12]] – [[Kim Bodnia]], Danish actor and director * [[April 15]] – [[Linda Perry]], American musician * [[April 16]] – [[Martin Lawrence]], American actor, comedian, and producer * [[April 18]] – [[Camille Coduri]], English actress * [[April 19]] – [[Suge Knight]], American record producer and convicted [[felon]] * [[April 20]] – [[Jovy Marcelo]], Filipino racing driver (d. [[1992]]) * [[April 21]] – [[Julio Robaina]], Republican politician, Mayor of [[Hialeah, Florida]] * [[April 23]] – [[Leni Robredo]], 14th [[Vice President of the Philippines]] * [[April 24]] – [[Michel Leclerc]], French director and screenwriter * [[April 25]] – [[Édouard Ferrand]], French politician (d. [[2018]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Kevin James]], American comedian and actor * [[April 27]] – [[Edwin Poots]], Irish politician * [[April 29]] – [[David Shafer (politician)|David Shafer]], American politician, [[Georgia (U.S. state)|Georgia]] * [[April 30]] – [[Adrian Pasdar]], Iranian-American actor and voice artist ===May=== <!--[[File:Owen_Hart_with_a_fan.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Owen Hart]]]]--> [[File:Trent Reznor-FEB2008 (cropped, but higher quality) (2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Trent Reznor]]]] [[File:John C. Reilly (43646997525) (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[John C. Reilly]]]] [[File:Yahya Jammeh.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yahya Jammeh]]]] [[File:Brooke Shields (2018) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Brooke Shields]]]] * [[May 2]] – [[Myriam Hernández]], Chilean singer * [[May 3]] ** [[Gary Mitchell]], Irish playwright ** [[Rob Brydon]], Welsh actor, comedian, impressionist and presenter * [[May 7]] ** [[Owen Hart]], Canadian professional wrestler (d. [[1999]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Sybex|title=Hardcore Wrestling! (Ultimate Strategy Guide)|publisher=John Wiley & Sons|year=1999|isbn=978-0782126914|page=1952 pp}}</ref> ** [[Norman Whiteside]], Northern Irish football player * [[May 9]] – [[Steve Yzerman]], Canadian hockey player * [[May 10]] – [[Linda Evangelista]], Canadian supermodel * [[May 11]] – [[Monsour del Rosario]], Filipino Olympic athlete and actor * [[May 12]] – [[Renée Simonsen]], Danish model and writer * [[May 13]] – [[José Antonio Delgado]], Venezuelan mountain climber (d. [[2006]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Eoin Colfer]], Irish novelist * [[May 16]] ** [[Rodica Dunca]], Romanian artistic gymnast ** [[Krist Novoselic]], American musician and activist ([[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]]) * [[May 17]] – [[Trent Reznor]], American rock musician ([[Nine Inch Nails]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Philippe Dhondt]], French singer * [[May 23]] ** [[Melissa McBride]], American actress (''[[The Walking Dead (TV series)|The Walking Dead]]'') * [[May 24]] ** [[Carlos Franco]], Paraguayan golfer ** [[John C. Reilly]], American actor and comedian ** [[Shinichirō Watanabe]], Japanese anime director * [[May 25]] – [[Yahya Jammeh]], [[President of the Gambia]] * [[May 29]] – [[Emilio Sánchez]], Spanish tennis player * [[May 30]] – [[Guadalupe Grande]], Spanish poet (d. [[2021]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Brooke Shields]], American actress and model ===June=== [[File:Mick Foley Photo Op GalaxyCon Raleigh 2023.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mick Foley]]]] [[File:Frank Grillo Oct 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Frank Grillo]]]] [[File:Elizabeth Hurley in 2017.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Elizabeth Hurley]]]] [[File:Kim Dickens (36145412405) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kim Dickens]]]] * [[June 1]] ** [[Larisa Lazutina]], Russian cross-country skier ** [[Nigel Short]], English chess player * [[June 2]] – [[Steve Waugh|Steve]] and [[Mark Waugh]], Australian cricketers * [[June 4]] ** [[Mick Doohan]], Australian motorcycle racer ** [[Andrea Jaeger]], American tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Andrea Jaeger |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/100003/name |website=wtatennis.com |publisher=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> * [[June 6]] ** [[Cam Neely]], Canadian ice hockey player ** [[Megumi Ogata]], Japanese voice actress and singer<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usagi.org/doi/seiyuu/ogata-megumi/|title=Ogata Megumi|publisher=[[Hitoshi Doi]] |access-date=January 22, 2010}}</ref> * [[June 7]] ** [[Mick Foley]], American professional wrestler ** [[Damien Hirst]], British artist ** [[Christine Roque]], French singer * [[June 8]] ** [[Frank Grillo]], American actor<ref>{{cite tweet|author=Frank Grillo|user=FrankGrillo|number= 475679031694589952 |date= June 8, 2014 |title=Thanks all for the B-Day wishes. Much love and appreciation!!!|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160501053345/https://twitter.com/frankgrillo/status/475679031694589952|archivedate= May 1, 2016}}</ref> ** [[Rob Pilatus]], German model, dancer and singer (d. [[1998]]) * [[June 10]] ** [[Veronica Ferres]], German actress ** [[Elizabeth Hurley]], English model and actress * [[June 11]] – [[Manuel Uribe]], morbidly obese Mexican (d. [[2014]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Carlos Luis Morales]], Ecuadorian journalist (d. [[2020]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Infanta Cristina of Spain]], Spanish princess * [[June 15]] – [[Bernard Hopkins]], American boxer * [[June 16]] – [[Andrea M. Ghez]], American astronomer, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/ghez/facts/|title=Andrea Ghez - Facts|website=Nobel Prize|access-date=March 2, 2022}}</ref> * [[June 17]] ** [[Dana Eskelson]], American actress<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0260632/|title=Dana Eskelson|website=IMDb}}</ref> ** [[Dan Jansen]], American speedskater ** [[Dara O'Kearney]], Irish ultra runner and professional poker player * [[June 18]] ** [[Kim Dickens]], American actress ** [[Hani Mohsin]], Malaysian celebrity, actor and host (d. [[2006]]) * [[June 21]] ** [[Yang Liwei]], Chinese major general, military pilot and China National Space Administration astronaut ** [[Gabriella Selmeczi]], Hungarian jurist and politician ** [[Tim Lajcik]], Czech American mixed martial artist, stuntman, actor and writer * [[June 22]] – [[Anubhav Sinha]], Indian film director * [[June 23]] – [[Paul Arthurs]], English Musician ([[Oasis (band)|Oasis]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Son Hyun-joo]], South Korean actor * [[June 25]] – [[Jean Castex]], French politician * [[June 26]] – [[Jana Hybášková]], Czech politician and diplomat * [[June 27]] ** [[Frédéric Lemoine]], French businessman ** [[S. Manikavasagam]], Malaysian politician * [[June 28]] – [[Belayneh Dinsamo]], Ethiopian long-distance runner * [[June 29]] ** [[Véronique Laury]], French businesswoman ** [[Dado Villa-Lobos]], Brazilian musician ** [[Matthew Weiner]], American television writer, director and producer<ref>{{cite web| url=https://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1731510/Matthew-Weiner| title=Matthew Weiner: American writer and producer|first=Adam |last=Augustyn|publisher=[[Encyclopædia Britannica|Britannica.com]] | access-date=May 21, 2015}}</ref> * [[June 30]] ** [[Philippe Duquesne]], French actor ** [[Cho Jae-hyun]], South Korean actor ** [[Mitch Richmond]], American basketball player ===July=== [[File:Connie Nielsen by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Connie Nielsen]]]] [[File:Hailemariam2014.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hailemariam Desalegn]]]] [[File:Shawn Michaels WM24 shot (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Shawn Michaels]]]] [[File:Slash live in London 2022 (Cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Slash (musician)|Slash]]]] [[File:Ileana Douglas cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Illeana Douglas]]]] [[File:JeremyPivenFeb09.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jeremy Piven]]]] [[File:J. K. Rowling 2010.jpg|thumb|100px|[[J. K. Rowling]]]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Teddy McCarthy]], hurler and Gaelic footballer ** [[Carl Fogarty]], English motorcycle racer ** [[Mohammed Abdul Hussein]], Iraqi former footballer ** [[Ramdas Ambatkar]], Indian politician, [[Maharashtra Legislative Council|Maharashtra MLC]] (d. [[2025]])<ref>[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/ex-mlc-ramdas-ambatkar-passes-away-after-prolonged-illness-in-chennai/articleshow/120776264.cms Ex-MLC Ramdas Ambatkar Passes Away After Prolonged Illness in Chennai]</ref> * [[July 2]] – [[Fredrik Sejersted]], Norwegian jurist * [[July 3]] ** [[Komsan Pohkong]], Thai lawyer ** [[Shinya Hashimoto]], Japanese professional wrestler (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Connie Nielsen]], Danish actress ** [[Tommy Flanagan (actor)|Tommy Flanagan]], Scottish actor * [[July 4]] – [[Tracy Letts]], American actor, playwright and screenwriter * [[July 5]] ** [[Kathryn Erbe]], American actress ** [[Eyran Katsenelenbogen]], Israeli jazz pianist * [[July 7]] ** [[Paula Devicq]], Canadian actress ** [[Jeremy Kyle]], English radio and television presenter * [[July 10]] ** [[Danny Boffin]], Belgian footballer ** [[Princess Alexia of Greece and Denmark]] ** [[Alec Mapa]], American comedian * [[July 11]] – [[Ernesto Hoost]], Dutch kickboxer * [[July 12]] – [[Mama Kandeh]], Gambian politician * [[July 13]] – [[Akina Nakamori]], Japanese singer and actress * [[July 14]] – [[Lou Savarese]], American boxer * [[July 15]] – [[Dafna Rechter]], Israeli actress and singer * [[July 17]] ** [[Santiago Segura]], Spanish actor, screenwriter, producer and director ** [[Rosa Gumataotao Rios]], 43rd Treasurer of the United States ** [[Alex Winter]], British actor * [[July 18]] – [[Eva Ionesco]], French actress, film director and screenwriter * [[July 19]] ** Dame [[Evelyn Glennie]], Scottish virtuoso percussionist ** [[Hailemariam Desalegn]], 15th Prime Minister of Ethiopia * [[July 21]] – [[Guðni Bergsson]], Icelandic footballer * [[July 22]] – [[Shawn Michaels]], American professional wrestler * [[July 23]] ** [[Grace Mugabe]], First Lady of Zimbabwe ** [[Slash (musician)|Slash]] (Saul Hudson), English-born American rock guitarist * [[July 25]] – [[Illeana Douglas]], American actress and producer<ref>{{cite web|title=Illeana Douglas Biography|url=https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/52436%7C0/Illeana-Douglas/|work=[[TCM Movie Database]]|publisher=Turner Entertainment Networks, Inc. A Time Warner Company|access-date=2 April 2014}}</ref> * [[July 26]] ** [[Vladimir Cruz]], Cuban actor ** [[Jeremy Piven]], American actor ** [[Jimmy Dore]], American comedian and political commentator * [[July 27]] ** [[José Luis Chilavert]], Paraguayan footballer<ref>{{FIFA player|160374}}</ref> ** [[Trifon Ivanov]], Bulgarian footballer (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{FIFA player|51338}}</ref> * [[July 28]] – [[Daniela Mercury]], Brazilian singer, songwriter, dancer, producer, actress and television host * [[July 29]] – [[Chang-Rae Lee]], Korean-American novelist * [[July 31]] – [[J. K. Rowling]], English author ===August=== [[File:Sam Mendes in 2022-2.jpg|thumb|100px|Sir [[Sam Mendes]]]] [[File:Viola Davis by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Viola Davis]]]] [[File:KyraSedgwickJune09.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kyra Sedgwick]]]] * [[August 1]] – [[Sam Mendes]], English film director * [[August 2]] ** [[Sandra Ng]], Hong Kong actress ** [[Hisanobu Watanabe]], Japanese baseball player and coach * [[August 4]] ** [[Terri Lyne Carrington]], American jazz drummer ** [[Dennis Lehane]], American crime writer ** [[Fredrik Reinfeldt]], Swedish Prime Minister<ref>{{cite book | last = Turner | first = Barry | title = The statesman's yearbook : the politics, cultures and economies of the world | publisher = Palgrave Macmillan | location = Basingstoke | year = 2012 | isbn = 9781349595419 | page=1176}}</ref> * [[August 5]] – [[Monica Ward]], Italian actress and voice actress * [[August 6]] – [[David Robinson]], American basketball player * [[August 10]] ** [[Claudia Christian]], American actress, writer, singer, musician, and director ** [[Mike E. Smith]], American jockey ** [[John Starks (basketball)|John Starks]], American basketball player * [[August 11]] – [[Viola Davis]], African-American actress * [[August 15]] – [[Vincent Kok]], Hong Kong director and actor * [[August 16]] – [[Michael O'Gorman (rowing)|Michael O'Gorman]], American coxswain (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 19]] ** [[Kevin Dillon]], American actor ** [[Maria de Medeiros]], Portuguese actress ** [[Kyra Sedgwick]], American actress ** [[James Tomkins (rower)|James Tomkins]], Australian rower * [[August 22]] – [[David Reimer]], Canadian man, born male but reassigned female and raised as a girl after a botched circumcision (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://embryo.asu.edu/pages/david-reimer-and-john-money-gender-reassignment-controversy-johnjoan-case|title=David Reimer and John Money Gender Reassignment Controversy: The John/Joan Case - The Embryo Project Encyclopedia|website=embryo.asu.edu}}</ref> * [[August 24]] – [[Reggie Miller]], American basketball player and commentator * [[August 25]] – [[Mia Zapata]], American singer (d. [[1993]]) * [[August 26]] – [[Azela Robinson]], Mexican actress * [[August 28]] ** [[Satoshi Tajiri]], Japanese video game designer and ''[[Pokémon]]'' creator<ref name=bio>{{cite web|url=http://stars.ign.com/objects/917/917976_biography.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161105234523/http://www.ign.com/stars/satoshi-tajiri|archive-date=5 November 2016|title=Satoshi Tajiri Biography|year=2010|publisher=[[IGN]]. [[News Corporation (1980–2013)|News Corporation]]|url-status=dead|access-date=27 January 2010}}</ref> ** [[Amanda Tapping]], Canadian actress ** [[Shania Twain]], Canadian country singer and songwriter * [[August 31]] – [[Daniel Bernhardt]], Swiss actor and martial artist ===September=== [[File:Charlie Sheen 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Charlie Sheen]]]] [[File:Al-Assad 2022 (cropped).jpeg|thumb|100px|[[Bashar al-Assad]]]] [[File:Dmitry Medvedev October 2018 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dmitry Medvedev]]]] [[File:Kyle Chandler-Nov2009.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kyle Chandler]]]] [[File:Tim Scott, official portrait, 113th Congress.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tim Scott]]]] [[File:Official portrait of Petro Poroshenko.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Petro Poroshenko]]]] * [[September 1]] – [[Craig McLachlan]], Australian actor and singer * [[September 2]] – [[Lennox Lewis]], British boxer * [[September 3]] ** [[Costas Mandylor]], Greek-Australian actor ** [[Charlie Sheen]], American actor and producer * [[September 5]] – [[Derby Makinka]], Zambian footballer (d. [[1993]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Gleisi Hoffmann]], Brazilian lawyer and politician * [[September 7]] – [[Jörg Pilawa]], German television presenter * [[September 8]] ** [[Tutilo Burger]], German Benedictine monk and abbot ** [[Darlene Zschech]], Australian singer and worship leader * [[September 10]] – [[Marco Pastors]], Dutch politician * [[September 11]] ** [[Bashar al-Assad]], [[President of Syria]] ** [[Moby]], American musician * [[September 12]] **[[Einstein Kristiansen]], Norwegian cartoonist, designer, and television host * [[September 14]] – [[Dmitry Medvedev]], former [[President of Russia]] * [[September 15]] – [[Fernanda Torres]], Brazilian actress * [[September 16]] – [[Katy Kurtzman]], American actress, director and producer * [[September 17]] ** [[Kyle Chandler]], American actor ** [[Yuji Naka]], Japanese video game programmer * [[September 19]] ** [[Goldie]], English record producer and DJ ** [[Iliya Lazarov]], Bulgarian politician ** [[Tim Scott]], African-American politician and businessman ** [[Tshering Tobgay]], former [[List of prime ministers of Bhutan|Prime Minister of Bhutan]] * [[September 20]] – [[Robert Rusler]], American actor * [[September 21]] ** [[Cheryl Hines]], American actress ** [[Johanna Vuoksenmaa]], Finnish film director ** [[David Wenham]], Australian actor ** [[Pramila Jayapal]], American politician * [[September 23]] – [[Mark Woodforde]], Australian tennis player * [[September 25]] – [[Scottie Pippen]], American basketball player * [[September 26]] ** [[Radisav Ćurčić]], Serbian-Israeli basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/curcira01.html|title=Radisav Ćurčić Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref> ** [[Alexei Mordashov]], Russian businessman ** [[Petro Poroshenko]], former [[President of Ukraine]] * [[September 27]] – [[Steve Kerr]], American basketball player ===October=== [[File:Lennie James (35756680210).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Lennie James]]]] [[File:Steve Coogan 2017.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Steve Coogan]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[Andreas Keller]], German field hockey player * [[October 2]] ** [[Gerardo Reyero]], Mexican voice actor ** [[Ferhan and Ferzan Önder]], Turkish-Austrian pianists<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16942020g|title=Önder, Ferhan|website=Catalogue.bnf.fr|publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]|date=30 January 2015|access-date=7 May 2024|language=fr}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16942021t|title=Önder, Ferzan|website=Catalogue.bnf.fr|publisher=[[Bibliothèque nationale de France]]|date=30 January 2015|access-date=7 May 2024|language=fr}}</ref> * [[October 3]] ** [[Adriana Calcanhotto]], Brazilian singer and composer ** [[Jan-Ove Waldner]], Swedish table tennis player<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.old.ittf.com/biography/biography_web_details.asp?Player_ID=109931 |title=Jan-Ove Waldner at old.ittf.com |access-date=March 9, 2022 |archive-date=January 11, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170111090146/http://www.old.ittf.com/biography/biography_web_details.asp?Player_ID=109931 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[October 5]] ** [[Mario Lemieux]], Canadian ice hockey player ** [[Patrick Roy]], Canadian ice hockey player * [[October 6]] – [[Steve Scalise]], [[Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives|House Majority Whip]] and [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]] of Louisiana's 1st district<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W4Som-OxRt4C&pg=PA117|title=Official Congressional Directory 114th Congress, 2015-2016, Convened January 2015|first=Congress (U S. ) Joint Committee on|last=Printing|date=March 30, 2016|publisher=[[United States Government Publishing Office]]|isbn=9780160929977|via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref> * [[October 8]] ** [[Matt Biondi]], American swimmer ** [[C. J. Ramone]], American musician * [[October 9]] – [[Dionicio Cerón]], Mexican long-distance runner * [[October 10]] – [[Chris Penn]], American actor (d. [[2006]]) * [[October 11]] ** [[Julianne McNamara]], American artistic gymnast ** [[Lennie James]], English actor, screenwriter, and playwright<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/lennie-james/282638| website=TVGuide.com| title=Lennie James| access-date=19 June 2014}}</ref> * [[October 13]] – [[Kalpana (Malayalam actress)|Kalpana]], Indian film actress (d. [[2016]]) * [[October 14]] ** [[Steve Coogan]], British comedian and actor ** [[Jüri Jaanson]], Estonian rower and politician * [[October 16]] – [[Kang Kyung-ok]], South Korean artist * [[October 17]] ** [[Aravinda de Silva]], Sri Lankan cricketer ** [[Rhys Muldoon]], Australian actor, writer, and director * [[October 18]] – [[Zakir Naik]], Indian doctor and Islamic activist * [[October 19]] ** [[The Renegade (wrestler)|The Renegade]], American professional wrestler (d. [[1999]]) ** [[Ty Pennington]], American television presenter ** [[Tracy Griffith]], American actress, sushi chef, and painter * [[October 20]] ** [[Amos Mansdorf]], Israeli tennis player<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.atptour.com/en/players/amos-mansdorf/m012/overview|title=Amos Mansdorf {{pipe}} Overview {{pipe}} ATP Tour {{pipe}} Tennis|website=ATP Tour}}</ref> ** [[Stefano Pioli]], Italian football player and manager<ref>{{cite web |title=S. Pioli |url=https://ca.soccerway.com/coaches/stefano-pioli/137800/ |website=soccerway.com |publisher=Soccer way}}</ref> * [[October 22]] – [[Sumito Estévez]], Venezuelan chef<ref name="excess">Quintana, Marsolaire. [https://web.archive.org/web/20110728162526/http://www.sumitoestevez.com/mipaginaanterior/Curriculum/CocinayVino.pdf Sumito Estevez and ginger to taste]. Excess Magazine. 2 April 2003, issue number 34.</ref> * [[October 26]] ** [[Aaron Kwok]], Hong Kong singer and actor ** [[Kelly Rowan]], Canadian actress ** [[Ken Rutherford (cricketer)|Kenneth Rutherford]], New Zealand cricketer * [[October 29]] – [[Christy Clark]], Canadian politician * [[October 30]] – [[Zaza Urushadze]], Georgian film director, producer and screenwriter (d. [[2019]]) * [[October 31]] – [[Rob Rackstraw]], British actor ===November=== [[File:Shah Rukh Khan graces the launch of the new Santro.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Shah Rukh Khan]]]] [[File:Bjork Orkestral Paris (cropped).png|thumb|100px|[[Björk]]]] [[File:Mads Mikkelsen Cannes 2013 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mads Mikkelsen]]]] [[File:Ben Stiller May 2019.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ben Stiller]]]] * [[November 1]] ** [[Patrik Ringborg]], Swedish conductor * [[November 2]] ** [[Paweł Adamowicz]], Polish politician and lawyer (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Shah Rukh Khan]], Indian actor, film/television producer and television presenter * [[November 4]] – [[Wayne Static]], American singer and musician ([[Static-X]]) (d. [[2014]]) * [[November 7]] – [[Sigrun Wodars]], German athlete * [[November 8]] – [[Patricia Poleo]], Venezuelan journalist<ref>{{cite news|last=|first=|title=Biografía de Patricia Poleo|url=https://www.cuandonacio.com/patricia-poleo/|date=|accessdate=6 November 2017|work=Cuandonacio|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180723182335/https://www.cuandonacio.com/patricia-poleo/|archivedate=23 July 2018}}</ref> * [[November 9]] – Sir [[Bryn Terfel]], Welsh baritone * [[November 10]] – [[Eddie Irvine]], Northern Irish racing driver * [[November 11]] – [[Max Mutchnick]], American television producer * [[November 13]] – [[Rick Roberts (actor)|Rick Roberts]], Canadian actor * [[November 17]] – [[Pam Bondi]], American attorney and politician, 87th U.S. Attorney General <ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/pam-bondi-fast-facts/index.html | title=Pam Bondi Fast Facts | CNN Politics | website=[[CNN]] | date=February 13, 2025 }}</ref> * [[November 19]] ** [[Paulo S. L. M. Barreto|Paulo Barreto]], Brazilian cryptographer ** [[Laurent Blanc]], French football player and manager * [[November 20]] – [[Yoshiki (musician)|Yoshiki Hayashi]], Japanese rock composer, pianist and drummer * [[November 21]] ** [[Björk]], Icelandic singer-songwriter and musician ** [[Reggie Lewis]], American basketball player (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Alexander Siddig]], Sudanese-British actor * [[November 22]] – [[Mads Mikkelsen]], Danish actor * [[November 23]] – [[Radion Gataullin]], Uzbek-Russian pole-vaulter * [[November 24]] – [[Shirley Henderson]], Scottish actress * [[November 25]] – [[Ana Paula Padrão]], Brazilian journalist, chief editor, entrepreneur, writer and television presenter * [[November 26]] – [[Scott Adsit]], American actor * [[November 29]] ** [[Lauren Child]], American author ** [[Raffaella Reggi]], Italian tennis player<ref>{{cite web |title=Raffaella Reggi |url=https://www.wtatennis.com/players/180021/name |publisher=Women's Tennis Association}}</ref> * [[November 30]] ** [[Ben Stiller]], American actor, comedian and filmmaker ** [[Tashi Tenzing]], Indian mountaineer ===December=== [[File:Salman Khan at Renault Star Guild Awards.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Salman Khan]]]] [[File:Andrew Stanton cropped 2009.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Andrew Stanton]]]] [[File:Jeffrey Wright by Gage Skidmore 3.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jeffrey Wright]]]] [[File:Andy Dick 2012 Shankbone.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Andy Dick]]]] * [[December 3]] ** [[Steve Harris (actor)|Steve Harris]], American actor ** [[Katarina Witt]], German figure skater ** [[Andrew Stanton]], American animator, storyboard artist, film director, and screenwriter * [[December 5]] – [[Johnny Rzeznik]], American rock singer and guitarist * [[December 7]] ** [[Teruyuki Kagawa]], Japanese actor ** [[Jeffrey Wright]], African-American actor * [[December 8]] – [[David Harewood]], English actor * [[December 9]] – [[Brad Savage]], American actor * [[December 10]] – [[Stephanie Morgenstern]], Canadian actress * [[December 15]] – [[Luis Fabián Artime]], Argentine footballer * [[December 16]] – [[J. B. Smoove]], African-American actor and comedian * [[December 18]] – [[John Moshoeu]], South African footballer (d. [[2015]])<ref>{{NFT player|pid=6163}}</ref> * [[December 19]] – [[Jessica Steen]], Canadian actress * [[December 21]] ** [[Andy Dick]], American actor and comedian ** [[Anke Engelke]], German comedian, actress and voice-over actress * [[December 23]] – [[Andreas Kappes]], German cyclist (d. [[2018]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Salman Khan]], Indian actor, television presenter * [[December 30]] ** [[Valentina Legkostupova]], Soviet and Russian pop singer, teacher and producer (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Robert Rep]], Dutch politician * [[December 31]] ** [[Nicholas Sparks]], American author<ref>{{cite book | title = Chase's calendar of events 2022 : the ultimate go-to guide for special days, weeks and months | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | location = Lanham, Maryland | year = 2021 | isbn = 9781641435048 | page=618}}</ref> ** [[Gong Li]], Chinese actress ===Date unknown=== *[[Yklymberdi Paromov]], [[Turkmenistan|Turkmen]] politician *[[Marga Hoek]], [[Netherlands|Dutch]] businesswoman ==Deaths== ===January=== [[File:Thomas Stearns Eliot by Lady Ottoline Morrell (1934).jpg|thumb|120px|[[T. S. Eliot]]]] [[File:Sir Winston Churchill - 19086236948.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Winston Churchill]]]] <!--[[File:Hassan Ali Mansur.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Hassan Ali Mansur]]]]--> * [[January 4]] – [[T. S. Eliot]], American-British poet, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1888]])<ref>{{cite book|last1=Grantq|first1=Michael|title=T.S. Eliot: The Critical Heritage, Volume 1|date=1997|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=9780415159470|page=55}}</ref> * [[January 10]] ** [[Antonín Bečvář]], Czechoslovak astronomer (b. [[1901]]) ** [[Frederick Fleet]], British sailor and lookout aboard the [[RMS Titanic|RMS ''Titanic'']] (b. [[1887]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Lorraine Hansberry]], African-American playwright and writer (b. [[1930]]) * [[January 14]] – [[Jeanette MacDonald]], American actress and singer (b. [[1903]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Pierre Ngendandumwe]], 4th and 6th [[Prime Minister of Burundi]] (assassinated) (b. [[1930]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Alan Freed]], American disc jockey (b. [[1921]]) * [[January 24]] – Sir [[Winston Churchill]], British politician and statesman, twice [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]], [[World War II]] leader, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] (b. [[1874]])<ref>{{cite book |last=Jenkins |first=Roy |author-link=Roy Jenkins |title=Churchill |year=2001 |publisher=Macmillan Press |location=London |isbn=978-03-30488-05-1|page=911|language=en}}</ref> * [[January 27]] – [[Hassan Ali Mansur]], Iranian politician, 69th [[Prime Minister of Iran]] (b. [[1923]]) * [[January 28]] ** [[Taimur bin Feisal]], [[List of rulers of Oman|Sultan of Oman]] (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Tich Freeman]], English cricketer (b. [[1888]])<ref>[https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/tich-freeman-12918 Tich Freeman England]</ref> ** [[Maxime Weygand]], French general (b. [[1867]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Konstantin Muraviev]], 31st [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1893]]) ===February=== [[File:Nat King Cole 1959.JPG|120px|thumb|[[Nat King Cole]]]] [[File:Malcolm X NYWTS 2a.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Malcolm X]]]] <!--[[File:Stan Laurel c1920.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Stan Laurel]]]]--> <!--[[File:Adolf Sch%C3%A4rf 1961.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Adolf Schärf]]]]--> * [[February 5]] – [[Irving Bacon]], American actor (b. [[1893]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern]] (b. [[1891]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Nance O'Neil]], American stage and film actress (b. [[1874]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Khan Bahadur Ahsanullah]], Indian educationist, philosopher, philanthropist, social reformer and spiritualist (b. [[1874]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ahsaniamission.org.bd/founder/|title=Founder | Dhaka Ahsania Mission|date=September 18, 2014|website=www.ahsaniamission.org.bd}}</ref> * [[February 13]] ** [[Humberto Delgado]], Portuguese general and opposition politician (b. [[1906]]) ** [[William Heard Kilpatrick]], American mathematician and philosopher (b. [[1871]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Désiré-Émile Inghelbrecht]], French composer (b. [[1880]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Nat King Cole]], American singer and musician (b. [[1919]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Epstein|first=Daniel Mark|year=1999|title=Nat King Cole|location=New York|publisher=Farrar Straus Giroux|isbn=978-0-374-21912-3|url=https://archive.org/details/natkingcole00epst|page=356|language=en}}</ref> * [[February 19]] ** [[Forrest Taylor]], American actor (b. [[1883]])<ref>[http://www.westernclippings.com/heavies/forresttaylor_charactersheavies.shtml Forrest Taylor]</ref> ** [[Tom Wilson (actor)|Tom Wilson]], American actor (b. [[1880]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Michał Waszyński]], Polish film director and producer (b. [[1904]])<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0913773/ | title=Michal Waszynski | website=[[IMDb]] }}</ref> * [[February 21]] – [[Malcolm X]], American civil rights activist (b. [[1925]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1965/02/22/archives/malcolm-x-shot-to-death-at-rally-here-three-other-negroes-wounded.html|title=Malcolm X Shot to Death at Rally|first=Peter|last=Kihss|work=The New York Times |date=February 22, 1965|via=NYTimes.com}}</ref> * [[February 22]] – [[Felix Frankfurter]], [[Supreme Court of the United States|U.S. Supreme Court Justice]] (b. [[1882]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Stan Laurel]], British actor (b. [[1890]])<ref>Bergan, Ronald. ''The Life and Times of Laurel and Hardy.'' New York: Smithmark, 1992. {{ISBN|0-8317-5459-1}} pages 119-120</ref> * [[February 24]] – [[Takeo Itō]], Japanese general (b. [[1889]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Adolf Schärf]], Austrian politician, 6th [[President of Austria]] (b. [[1890]]) ===March=== <!--[[File:Gral-castaneda.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Salvador Castaneda Castro]]]]--> [[File:Kingfarouk1948.jpg|120px|thumb|King [[Farouk of Egypt]]]] <!--[[File:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej1.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]]]]--> [[File:Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood]]]] * [[March 5]] – [[Salvador Castaneda Castro]], 31st [[President of El Salvador]] (b. [[1888]]) * [[March 6]] ** [[Margaret Dumont]], American actress (b. [[1889]]) ** [[Herbert Morrison]], British politician (b. [[1888]])<ref>{{cite news|url = https://www.newspapers.com/image/833429103/|title = Morrison Asked For "Jolly" Funeral Music|date = 8 March 1965|newspaper = [[The Daily Telegraph]]|page = 1|via = [[Newspapers.com]]|url-access = subscription|accessdate = 27 May 2024}}</ref> * [[March 7]] – [[Louise Mountbatten]], queen consort of Sweden as second wife of [[Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden|King Gustaf VI Adolf]] (b. [[1889]]) * [[March 13]] ** [[Corrado Gini]], Italian statistician (b. [[1884]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Garzia | first = Mino | title = Political communities and calculus: sociological analysis in the Italian scientific tradition (1924-1943) | publisher = P. Lang | location = Bern; New York | year = 1998 | isbn = 9780820442006 | page=21}}</ref> ** [[Vittorio Jano]], Italian automobile designer (b. [[1891]])<ref>{{cite book | last = Barker | first = Ronald | title = Automobile design: great designers and their work | publisher = R. Bentley | location = Cambridge, Mass | year = 1970 | isbn = 9780837600451 | page=254}}</ref> ** [[Fan Noli]], Albanian bishop, poet and politician, 13th [[Prime Minister of Albania]] (b. [[1882]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Marion Jones Farquhar]], American tennis champion (b. [[1879]]) * [[March 17]] ** [[Nancy Cunard]], English writer, heiress and political activist (b. [[1896]]) ** [[Amos Alonzo Stagg]], American baseball, basketball and football player and coach (b. [[1862]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Farouk of Egypt]], deposed king (b. [[1920]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej]], Romanian communist leader, 47th [[Prime Minister of Romania]] (b. [[1901]]) * [[March 22]] – [[Fidel Dávila Arrondo|Fidel Dávila]], Spanish general and minister (b. [[1878]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Mae Murray]], American silent film actress (b. [[1885]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Viola Liuzzo]], American Unitarian Universalist and civil rights activist (b. [[1925]]) * [[March 28]] ** [[Mary, Princess Royal and Countess of Harewood]], member of the British royal family (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Jack Hoxie]], American actor, rodeo performer (b. [[1885]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Philip Showalter Hench]], American physician, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1896]]) ===April=== [[File:Appleton.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Edward Victor Appleton]]]] * [[April 3]] – [[Ray Enright]], American film director (b. [[1896]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Sherman Minton]], American politician and [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (b. [[1890]])<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Sherman-Minton Sherman Minton United States jurist]</ref> * [[April 10]] ** [[Linda Darnell]], American actress (b. [[1923]]) ** [[La Belle Otero]], Spanish actress, dancer and courtesan (b. [[1868]]) * [[April 14]] ** [[Leonard Mudie]], English actor (b. [[1883]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://elcinema.com/en/person/2191677|title=Leonard Mudie - Actor Filmography، photos، Video|website=elCinema.com}}</ref> ** [[Perry Smith (murderer)|Perry Smith]] (b. [[1928]]) and [[Richard Hickock]] (b. [[1931]]), American convicted murderers * [[April 16]] – [[Sydney Chaplin]], English actor (b. [[1885]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Guillermo González Camarena]], Mexican inventor (b. [[1917]]) * [[April 21]] ** [[Edward Victor Appleton|Sir Edward Victor Appleton]], English physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Pedro Albizu Campos]], advocate of Puerto Rican independence (b. [[1891]])<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Pedro-Albizu-Campos Pedro Albizu Campos Puerto Rican attorney, social activist, and nationalist]</ref> * [[April 23]] – [[George Adamski]], Polish-American UFO writer (b. [[1891]]) * [[April 24]] – [[Louise Dresser]], American actress (b. [[1878]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Edward R. Murrow]], American journalist (b. [[1908]])<ref>{{cite web|title=Edward R. Murrow|url=http://ncpedia.org/biography/murrow-edward|website=NCPedia|publisher=[[State Library of North Carolina]]|access-date=August 10, 2016}}</ref> * [[April 30]] – [[Helen Chandler]], American actress (b. [[1906]]) ===May=== <!--[[File:Oren E. Long (PP-75-4-020).jpg|thumb|120px|[[Oren E. Long]]]]--> [[File:Figl leopold 01b.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Leopold Figl]]]] * [[May 1]] – [[Spike Jones]], American musician and bandleader (b. [[1911]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Oren E. Long]], American politician, 10th [[Governor of Hawai'i]] (b. [[1889]]) * [[May 7]] ** [[Charles Sheeler]], American photographer (b. [[1883]]) ** [[Alf Bjørnskau Bastiansen]], Norwegian priest and politician (b. [[1883]]) * [[May 9]] – [[Leopold Figl]], 14th [[Chancellor of Austria]] and acting [[President of Austria]] (b. [[1902]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Hubertus van Mook]], Dutch [[Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies]] (b. [[1894]])<ref>[https://voi.id/en/memori/173128 Today's History, May 30, 1894: The Birth Of NICA Leader Hubertus Johannes Van Mook]</ref> * [[May 14]] – [[Frances Perkins]], first woman appointed as a United States presidential cabinet member (Labor) (b. [[1880]]) * [[May 15]] – [[Yisrael Bar-Yehuda]], Zionist activist and Israel politician (b. [[1895]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Eli Cohen]], Israeli spy (b. [[1924]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Maria Dąbrowska]], Polish writer (b. [[1889]]) * [[May 21]] – [[Geoffrey de Havilland|Sir Geoffrey de Havilland]], British [[aviation]] pioneer and [[aircraft]] company founder (b. [[1882]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rafmuseum.org.uk/research/archive-exhibitions/de-havilland-the-man-and-the-company/captain-sir-geoffrey-de-havilland/|title=Captain Sir Geoffrey De Havilland | De Havilland - The Man and the Company | Archive Exhibitions | Research|accessdate=December 26, 2022}}</ref> * [[May 23]] ** [[Rosina Anselmi]], Italian actress (b. [[1880]]) ** [[David Smith (sculptor)|David Smith]], American sculptor (b. [[1906]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Sonny Boy Williamson II|Sonny Boy Williamson]], American [[blues]] musician (b. [[1899]]) * [[May 27]] – [[John Rinehart Blue]], American military officer, educator, businessperson, and politician (b. [[1905]])<ref name="Cumberland Evening Times 6">{{cite news| title =John R. Blue| newspaper =[[Cumberland Times-News|Cumberland Evening Times]]| location =[[Cumberland, Maryland]]| date =May 28, 1965| page =20| url =https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66807954/john-r-blue/| access-date =January 3, 2021| url-status =live| via =[[Newspapers.com]]| archive-date =January 3, 2021| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20210103224402/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/66807954/john-r-blue/}}</ref> ===June=== <!--[[File:Vilhelmofsodermanland.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland]]]]--> [[File:Martin Buber portrait.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Martin Buber]]]] * [[June 1]] – [[Curly Lambeau]], American football player and coach (b. [[1898]]) * [[June 5]] ** [[Eleanor Farjeon]], British author of children's literature (b. [[1881]]) ** [[Prince Wilhelm, Duke of Södermanland]] (b. [[1884]]) * [[June 7]] – [[Judy Holliday]], American actress, comedian, and singer (b. [[1921]]) * [[June 11]] – [[José Mendes Cabeçadas]], Portuguese navy officer, 94th [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] and 9th [[President of Portugal]] (b. [[1883]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Martin Buber]], Austrian-Israeli philosopher (b. [[1878]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Steve Cochran]], American actor (b. [[1917]]) * [[June 19]] – [[James Collip]], Canadian [[biochemist]] (b. [[1892]]) * [[June 20]] – [[Bernard Baruch]], American financier and presidential adviser (b. [[1870]]) * [[June 22]] – [[David O. Selznick]], American film producer (b. [[1902]]) * [[June 23]] – [[Mary Boland]], American actress (b. [[1882]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Red Nichols]], American jazz cornettist (b. [[1905]]) * [[June 30]] – [[Bessie Barriscale]], American actress (b. [[1884]]) ===July=== <!--[[File:Moshe Sharett - 1955.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Moshe Sharett]]]]--> <!--[[File:Laureano Gómez (c. 1925-1926).jpg|120px|thumb|[[Laureano Gómez]]]]--> <!--[[File:AdlaiEStevenson1900-1965.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Adlai Stevenson II]]]]--> [[File:Rhee Syng-Man in 1948.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Syngman Rhee]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[Wally Hammond]], English cricketer (b. [[1903]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Moshe Sharett]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Israel]] (b. [[1894]]) * [[July 8]] – [[T. S. Stribling]], American novelist (b. [[1881]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://una.edu/library/collections/t.s.-stribling---biography.html|title=T.S. Stribling - Biography|first=University of North|last=Alabama|website=una.edu}}</ref> * [[July 11]] – [[Ray Collins (actor)|Ray Collins]], American actor (b. [[1889]]) * [[July 13]] – [[Laureano Gómez]], 43rd [[President of Colombia]] (b. [[1889]]) * [[July 14]] ** [[Adlai Stevenson II]], American politician (b. [[1900]]) ** [[Max Woosnam]], English sportsman (b. [[1892]]) * [[July 19]] ** [[Clyde Beatty]], American animal trainer (b. [[1903]]) ** [[Ingrid Jonker]], South African Afrikaans poet (b. [[1933]]) ** [[Syngman Rhee]], Korean statesman, 1st [[President of South Korea]] (b. [[1875]]) * [[July 24]] – [[Constance Bennett]], American actress (b. [[1904]]) * [[July 28]] – [[Rampo Edogawa]], Japanese author and critic (b. [[1894]]) * [[July 30]] ** [[Pier Ruggero Piccio]], Italian World War I fighter ace, air force general (b. [[1880]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://italianmonarchist.blogspot.com/2013/07/general-count-pier-ruggero-piccio.html|title=The Italian Monarchist: General Count Pier Ruggero Piccio|date=July 27, 2013}}</ref> ** [[Jun'ichirō Tanizaki]], Japanese writer (b. [[1886]]) ===August=== [[File:Le Corbusier 1933.JPG|120px|thumb|[[Le Corbusier]]]] * [[August 1]] – [[John Miller (rower)|John Miller]], American Olympic rower - Men's eights (b. [[1903]]) * [[August 6]] ** [[Nancy Carroll]], American actress (b. [[1903]]) ** [[Everett Sloane]], American actor (b. [[1909]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Shirley Jackson]], American author (b. [[1916]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Creighton Hale]], American actor (b. [[1882]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Hayato Ikeda]], Japanese politician, 38th [[Prime Minister of Japan]] (b. [[1899]]) * [[August 25]] – [[Johnny Hayes]], American Olympic athlete (b. [[1886]]) * [[August 27]] – [[Le Corbusier]], Swiss architect (b. [[1887]]) * [[August 28]] ** [[Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]], Iraqi politician, 9th [[Prime Minister of Iraq]] (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Giulio Racah]], Israeli physicist (b. [[1909]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Paul Waner]], American baseball player (b. [[1903]]) ===September=== <!--[[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-D0116-0041-019, Albert Schweitzer.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Albert Schweitzer]]]]--> [[File:Yunus Hussain 1958.png|thumb|120px|[[Yunus Hussain]]]] [[File:Dorothy Dandridge Cain's Hundred 1962.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Dorothy Dandridge]]]] <!--[[File:Hermann Staudinger.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Hermann Staudinger]]]]--> * [[September 4]] ** [[Tommy Hampson]], British Olympic athlete (b. [[1907]]) ** [[Albert Schweitzer]], [[Alsace|Alsatian]] physician and missionary, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1875]]) * [[September 6]] – [[Yunus Hussain]], Pakistani fighter pilot (b. [[1935]]) * [[September 8]] ** [[Dorothy Dandridge]], American actress (b. [[1922]]) ** [[Hermann Staudinger]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1881]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Lucian Truscott]], American general (b. [[1895]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Fred Quimby]], American animated film producer (b. [[1886]]) * [[September 17]] – [[Alejandro Casona]], Spanish poet and playwright (b. [[1903]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Othmar Ammann]], Swiss-born American engineer (b. [[1879]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Othmar-Herman-Ammann|title=Othmar Herman Ammann | American engineer | Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=February 12, 2024 }}</ref> * [[September 27]] – [[Clara Bow]], American silent film actress (b. [[1905]]) ===October=== [[File:Samir Al-Rifai portrait.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Samir Al-Rifai]]]] [[File:Paul Hermann Müller nobel.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Paul Hermann Müller]]]] <!--[[File:Beregi Oszkár.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Oscar Beregi (actor, born 1876)|Oscar Beregi]]]]--> <!--[[File:Sylvia Likens.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Murder of Sylvia Likens|Sylvia Likens]]]]--> * [[October 1]] – [[Anton Boisen]], American founder of the [[clinical pastoral education]] movement (b. [[1876]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://acpe.edu/docs/default-source/acpe-history/the-biography-of-anton-theophilus-boisen.pdf?sfvrsn=f542507_2|title=The Biography of Anton Theophilus Boisen|accessdate=December 26, 2022}}</ref> * [[October 3]] – [[Zachary Scott]], American actor (b. [[1914]]) * [[October 8]] – [[Thomas B. Costain]], Canadian author and journalist (b. [[1885]])<ref>{{cite book|title=Current Biography: Who's News and Why, 1953|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BeeiQW67jAsC|date=June 1953|publisher=Hw Wilson Company|isbn=978-0-8242-0119-7|page=124}}</ref> * [[October 11]] ** [[Dorothea Lange]], American photographer (b. [[1895]]) ** [[Walther Stampfli]], [[member of the Swiss Federal Council]] (b. [[1884]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Samir Al-Rifai]], 6-time [[Prime Minister of Jordan]] (b. [[1901]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Paul Hermann Müller]], Swiss chemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1899]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Randall Jarrell]], American poet (b. [[1914]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Abraham Fraenkel]], Israeli mathematician and recipient of the [[Israel Prize]] (b. [[1891]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Bart King]], American cricketer (b. [[1873]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cricketcountry.com/articles/bart-king-16-facts-about-the-greatest-cricketer-from-usa-537136|title=Bart King: 16 facts about the greatest cricketer from USA|date=October 19, 2016|website=Latest Sports Updates, Cricket News, Cricket World Cup, Football, Hockey & IPL}}</ref> * [[October 18]] ** [[Oscar Beregi (actor, born 1876)|Oscar Beregi]], Hungarian actor (b. [[1876]]) ** [[Henry Travers]], English actor (b. [[1874]]) * [[October 21]] ** [[Bill Black]], American musician and bandleader (b. [[1926]]) ** [[Marie McDonald]], American actress (b. [[1923]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Paul Tillich]], German American Christian existentialist philosopher and theologian (b. [[1886]]) * [[October 23]] – [[Luis de la Puente Uceda]], Peruvian guerrilla leader (b. [[1926]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Hans Meerwein]], German chemist (b. [[1879]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Murder of Sylvia Likens|Sylvia Likens]], American murder victim (b. [[1949]]) * [[October 29]] – [[Miller Anderson (diver)|Miller Anderson]], American Olympic diver (b. [[1922]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Arthur Schlesinger, Sr.]], American historian (b. [[1888]])<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Arthur-M-Schlesinger Arthur M. Schlesinger American historian]</ref> * [[October 31]] – [[Rita Johnson]], American actress (b. [[1913]]) ===November=== <!--[[File:Khalid al-Azm.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Khalid al-Azm]]]]--> [[File:33 Henry Wallace 3x4.jpg|120px|thumb|[[Henry A. Wallace]]]] [[File:Shaikh Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah.jpg|120px|thumb|Emir [[Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah]]]] * [[November 2]] ** [[Félix Paiva]], 28th [[President of Paraguay]] (b. [[1877]]) ** [[H.V. Evatt]], Australian politician, judge (b. [[1894]]) * [[November 6]] ** [[Edgard Varèse]], French-born American composer (b. [[1883]]) ** [[Clarence Williams (musician)|Clarence Williams]], American musician (b. [[1893]]) * [[November 8]] ** [[Dorothy Kilgallen]], American newspaper columnist and television personality (b. [[1913]]) ** [[Emma Gramatica]], Italian actress (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Mirza Basheer-ud-Din Mahmood Ahmad]], second caliph (b. [[1889]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Taher Saifuddin]], Indian Bohra spiritual leader (b. [[1888]])<ref>[https://www.thedawoodibohras.com/about-the-bohras/syedna-taher-saifuddin/ HIS HOLINESS DR SYEDNA TAHER SAIFUDDIN]</ref> * [[November 16]] ** [[Harry Blackstone Sr.]], American magician and illusionist (b. [[1885]])<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/biography/Harry-Blackstone-Sr Harry Blackstone, Sr. American magician]</ref> **[[W. T. Cosgrave]], Irish politician, president of the [[Chairman of the Provisional Government of the Irish Free State|Provisional Government]] and the [[President of the Executive Council of the Irish Free State|Executive Council]] of the [[Irish Free State]] (b. [[1880]]) * [[November 18]] ** [[Khalid al-Azm]], 5-time [[Prime Minister of Syria]] and acting [[President of Syria]] (b. [[1903]]) ** [[Henry A. Wallace]], 33rd [[Vice President of the United States]] (b. [[1888]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah]], Emir of Kuwait (b. [[1895]]) * [[November 25]] – Dame [[Myra Hess]], English pianist (b. [[1890]]) ===December=== [[File:Maugham retouched.jpg|120px|thumb|[[W. Somerset Maugham|Somerset Maugham]]]] * [[December 5]] – [[Joseph Erlanger]], American physiologist and academic, [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1874]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Branch Rickey]], American baseball executive (b. [[1881]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Henry Cowell]], American composer (b. [[1897]]) * [[December 11]] – [[George Constantinescu]], Romanian scientist (b. [[1881]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Joseph Bamina]], 8th [[Prime Minister of Burundi]] (executed) (b. [[1927]]) * [[December 16]] ** [[W. Somerset Maugham]], English writer (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Tito Schipa]], Italian tenor (b. [[1889]]) ** Queen [[Sālote Tupou III]] of Tonga, (b. [[1900]])<ref>{{cite book|last=Wood-Ellem|first=Elizabeth|author-link=Elizabeth Wood-Ellem|title=Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=h5LL854qzTAC|year=1999|publisher=Auckland University Press|location=Auckland, N.Z|isbn=978-0-8248-2529-4|oclc=262293605|page=1}}</ref> * [[December 24]] – [[William M. Branham]], American minister (b. [[1909]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Edgar Ende]], German painter (b. [[1901]]) * [[December 29]] – [[Kosaku Yamada]], Japanese composer and conductor (b. [[1886]]) ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Shin'ichirō Tomonaga]], [[Julian Schwinger]], [[Richard Feynman|Richard P. Feynman]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Robert Burns Woodward]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – [[François Jacob]], [[André Michel Lwoff]], [[Jacques Monod]] * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[Mikhail Sholokhov]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[UNICEF|United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF)]] ==References== {{reflist}} {{Events by month links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1965}} [[Category:1965| ]]
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