Jump to content
Main menu
Main menu
move to sidebar
hide
Navigation
Main page
Recent changes
Random page
Help about MediaWiki
Special pages
Niidae Wiki
Search
Search
Appearance
Create account
Log in
Personal tools
Create account
Log in
Pages for logged out editors
learn more
Contributions
Talk
Editing
1960
Page
Discussion
English
Read
Edit
View history
Tools
Tools
move to sidebar
hide
Actions
Read
Edit
View history
General
What links here
Related changes
Page information
Appearance
move to sidebar
hide
Warning:
You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you
log in
or
create an account
, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.
Anti-spam check. Do
not
fill this in!
{{pp-protected|small=yes}} {{About year|1960}} {{Events by month|1960}} {{Year nav|1960}} {{C20 year in topic}} {{Year article header|1960}} It is also known as the "[[Year of Africa]]" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of [[Pan-Africanism]]. {{TOC limit|2}} ==Events== ===January=== {{Main|January 1960}} * [[January 1]] – [[Cameroon]] becomes independent from France.<ref name=1960s>{{cite book|title=1960s|first=Nigel|last=Gross|display-authors=etal|publisher=HarperCollins|location=Glasgow|series=Collins Gem|year=1999|isbn=0-00-472310-4}}</ref> * [[January 9]]–[[January 11|11]] – [[Aswan Dam]] construction begins in [[Egypt]]. * [[January 10]] – [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Harold Macmillan]] makes the [[Wind of Change (speech)|"Wind of Change" speech]] for the first time, to little publicity, in [[Accra]], [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] (modern-day [[Ghana]]). * [[January 19]] – A revised version of the [[Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan]] ("U.S.-Japan Security Treaty" or "''Anpo (jōyaku)''"), which allows U.S. troops to be based on Japanese soil, is signed in Washington, D.C. by Prime Minister [[Nobusuke Kishi]] and President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]. The new treaty is opposed by the massive [[Anpo protests]] in Japan.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kapur|first=Nick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2018|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=21|isbn=9780674988484}}</ref> * [[January 21]] ** [[Coalbrook mining disaster]]: A coal mine collapses at [[Holly Country]], South Africa, killing 435 miners. ** [[Avianca Flight 671]] crashes and burns upon landing at Montego Bay, Jamaica killing 37, the worst air disaster in Jamaica's history and the first for Avianca. * [[January 22]] ** [[Charles de Gaulle]], President of France, dismisses [[Jacques Massu]] as commander-in-chief of French troops in [[Algeria]]. ** [[Jacques Piccard]] and [[Don Walsh]] descend into the [[Mariana Trench]] in the [[bathyscaphe]] ''[[Trieste (bathyscaphe)|Trieste]]'', reaching the depth of {{convert|10,911|m|ft|abbr=off|sp=us}}, and become the first human beings to reach the lowest spot on Earth. * [[January 24]] – A major insurrection occurs in [[Algiers]] against French colonial policy. ===February=== {{Main|February 1960}} [[File:Greensboro sit-in counter.jpg|thumb|February 1: A section of lunch counter from the Greensboro, North Carolina Woolworth's where the Greensboro sit-ins began is now preserved in the [[Smithsonian Institution]] [[National Museum of American History]]]] [[File:Hollywood Walk of Fame.jpg|thumb|right|February 8: Hollywood Walk of Fame established]] *[[February 1]] – [[Greensboro sit-ins]]: In [[Greensboro, North Carolina]], four black students from [[North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University]] begin a sit-in at a segregated [[F. W. Woolworth Company|Woolworth's]] [[lunch counter]]. Although they are refused service, they are allowed to stay at the counter. The event triggers many similar non-violent protests throughout the [[Southern United States]], and six months later the original four protesters are served lunch at the same counter. *[[February 3]] – [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] [[Harold Macmillan]] makes the [[Wind of Change (speech)|Wind of Change]] speech to the South African Parliament in [[Cape Town]] (although he had first made the speech, to little publicity, in [[Accra]], [[Gold Coast (British colony)|Gold Coast]] – modern-day [[Ghana]] – on [[January 10]]). *[[February 5]] – The first [[CERN]] [[particle accelerator]] becomes operational in [[Geneva]], Switzerland. *[[February 8]] – [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] is established. *[[February 10]] – A conference about the proposed independence of the [[Belgian Congo]] begins in [[Brussels]], Belgium. *[[February 11]] – [[China–India relations#1960s|China–India relations]]: Twelve Indian soldiers die in clashes with [[People's Republic of China|Red Chinese]] troops along their small common border. *[[February 13]] – ''[[Gerboise Bleue]]'': France tests its first atomic bomb, in the [[Sahara Desert]] of [[Algeria]]. *[[February 18]] – The [[1960 Winter Olympics]] begin at the [[Squaw Valley Ski Resort]] in [[Placer County, California]]. *[[February 26]] – [[Alitalia Flight 618]]: An airliner ''en route'' to New York crashes into a cemetery at [[Shannon, Ireland]], shortly after takeoff, killing 34 of the 52 persons on board. *[[February 29]] – The 5.7 {{M|w}} [[1960 Agadir earthquake|Agadir Earthquake]] shakes coastal [[Morocco]] with a maximum perceived intensity of [[Mercalli intensity scale|X (''Extreme'')]], destroying Agadir and leaving 12,000 dead and another 12,000 injured. ===March=== {{Main|March 1960}} [[File:Che Guevara - Guerrillero Heroico by Alberto Korda.jpg|thumb|130px|March 5: The iconic picture of Che Guevara<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/21/books/21kaku.html Brand Che: Revolutionary as Marketer's Dream] by [[Michiko Kakutani]], ''[[The New York Times]]'', April 20, 2009</ref>]] * [[March 5]] – [[Alberto Korda]] takes his iconic photograph of [[Che Guevara]], ''[[Guerrillero Heroico]]'', in [[Havana]]. * [[March 6]] ** [[Vietnam War]]: The United States announces that 3,500 American soldiers will be sent to [[Vietnam]]. ** The [[Canton of Geneva]] in Switzerland gives women the right to vote. * [[March 17]] ** [[Northwest Orient Airlines Flight 710]] crashes near Tell City, Indiana, killing all 63 on board. ** U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] approves a covert [[Central Intelligence Agency]] plan to train a paramilitary force against Cuba, which will result in the 1961 [[Bay of Pigs Invasion]].<ref>[https://nsarchive2.gwu.edu/bayofpigs/chron.html Bay of Pigs: 40 Years After"] by the [[National Security Archive]]</ref> * [[March 21]] – The [[Sharpeville massacre]] in South Africa results in more than 69 black protesters shot dead by police, 300 injured. * [[March 22]] – [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow]] and [[Charles Hard Townes]] receive the first [[patent]] for a [[laser]], in the United States. * [[March 23]] – Soviet Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] meets French President [[Charles de Gaulle]] in Paris. * [[March 29]] – "[[Tom Pillibi]]" sung by 18-year-old [[Jacqueline Boyer]] (music by [[André Popp]], lyrics by [[Pierre Cour]]) wins the [[Eurovision Song Contest 1960]] (staged in London) for France. ===April=== {{Main|April 1960}} [[File:Tiros satellite navitar.jpg|thumb|upright|April 1: TIROS-I prototype on display at the Smithsonian [[National Air and Space Museum]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan]], 1st [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of [[Malaysia]], dies in office. He is replaced by [[Hisamuddin Alam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah]], [[Sultan]] of [[Selangor]]. ** The United States launches the first [[weather satellite]], [[TIROS-1]]. ** The [[1960 United States census]] begins. There are 179,323,175 U.S. residents on this day.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/statcomp/documents/1961-02.pdf|title=Population}}</ref> All people from [[Latin America]] are listed as white, including blacks from the [[Dominican Republic]], European whites from [[Argentina]] and Mexicans who resemble [[Native Americans in the United States|Native Americans]]. * [[April 4]] – At the [[32nd Academy Awards]] Ceremony, ''[[Ben-Hur (1959 film)|Ben-Hur]]'' wins a record 11 [[Academy Awards|Oscars]], including [[Academy Award for Best Picture|Best Picture]]. * [[April 9]] – White gunman [[David Pratt (assassin)|David Pratt]] shoots [[South African Prime Minister]] [[Hendrik Verwoerd]] in [[Johannesburg]], wounding him seriously. * [[April 12]] – Eric Peugeot, the youngest son of the founder of the [[Peugeot Corporation]], is kidnapped in Paris. He is released on [[April 15]], in exchange for $300,000 in ransom. * [[April 19]] – [[April Revolution]]: South Korean students hold a nationwide pro-democracy protest against President [[Syngman Rhee]], eventually leading him to resign from office. * [[April 21]] – In Brazil, the country's capital ([[Federal District (Brazil)|Federal District]]) is relocated from the city of [[Rio de Janeiro]] to the new city, [[Brasília]], in the highlands. The actual city of [[Rio de Janeiro]] becomes the [[State of Guanabara]]. * [[April 27]] – [[Togo]] gains independence from France, with the French-administered [[United Nations Trust Territory]] being terminated. ===May=== {{Main|May 1960}} [[File:RIAN archive 35172 Powers Wears Special Pressure Suit.jpg|thumb|May 1: USSR shoots down U-2 spy plane and captures USAF spy pilot Francis Gary Powers]] * [[May 1]] ** The [[U-2 incident]]: Several [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[surface-to-air missile]]s shoot down an American [[Lockheed U-2]] spy plane. Its pilot, [[Francis Gary Powers]] of the [[Central Intelligence Agency]], is captured. ** In India, this day is declared as 'Maharashtra Divas', i.e., [[Maharashtra Day]] (also celebrated as 'Kaamgaar Divas', i.e., Workers Day). * [[May 3]] – The [[European Free Trade Association]] (EFTA) is established. * [[May 4]] – West German refugee minister [[Theodor Oberländer]] is dismissed because of his [[Nazi Germany|Nazi]] past. * [[May 6]] – United States President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] signs the [[Civil Rights Act of 1960]] into law. * [[May 10]] – The U.S. nuclear-powered submarine {{USS|Triton|SSRN-586|6}}, under the command of Captain [[Edward L. Beach Jr.]], completes the first underwater [[circumnavigation]] of the Earth (codenamed [[Operation Sandblast]]). * [[May 11]] – In [[Buenos Aires]], four [[Mossad]] agents abduct fugitive [[Nazi Germany|Nazi German]] [[war criminal]] [[Adolf Eichmann]] in order that he can be taken to [[Israel]] and put on trial. This is announced on May 23 by [[Prime Minister of Israel]] [[David Ben-Gurion]]. Eichmann is convicted and executed in 1962. * [[May 13]] – A joint Swiss and Austrian expedition makes the first ascent of the Asian mountain [[Dhaulagiri]], the world's 7th highest. * [[May 14]] – The Kenyan African National Congress Party is founded in [[Kenya]], when 3 political parties join forces. * [[May 15]] – The [[satellite]] [[Sputnik program|Sputnik 4]] is launched into orbit by the [[Soviet Union]]. * [[May 16]] ** Soviet Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] demands an apology from [[President of the United States|President]] [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] for the [[1960 U-2 incident|U-2 reconnaissance plane flights]] over the [[Soviet Union]], thus aborting their summit meeting scheduled for Paris this year. ** [[Theodore Maiman]] operates the first [[laser]]. * [[May 18]] – [[Real Madrid C.F.|Real Madrid]] beat [[Eintracht Frankfurt]] 7–3 at [[Hampden Park]], [[Glasgow]], and win the [[1959–60 European Cup]] in Association football, their 5th successive victory in the competition. * [[May 22]] – The 9.5 {{M|w|link=y}} [[1960 Valdivia earthquake|Valdivia earthquake]] affects [[Chile]] with a maximum Mercalli intensity of XII (''Extreme''). This [[megathrust earthquake]] ruptures from [[Arauco, Chile|Arauco]] to [[Chiloé Archipelago]], causing the most powerful earthquake on record and a destructive basin-wide [[tsunami]]. * [[May 27]] – In Turkey, [[1960 Turkish coup d'état|a bloodless military coup d'état]] removes President [[Celâl Bayar]], and installs General [[Cemal Gürsel]] as the [[head of state]]. * [[May 30]] – [[Cemal Gürsel]] forms the new government of [[Turkey]] (its 24th government, composed mostly of so-called "technocrats"). ===June=== {{Main|June 1960}} [[File:Bodom-1960-teltta.jpg|thumb|right|June 5: Investigating the campers' tent after the Lake Bodom murders in Finland]] [[File:1960._Junio,_24._Atentado_a_Rómulo_Betancourt_en_Los_Próceres.jpg|thumb|June 24: Explosion in Paseo Los Próceres, Caracas, during the attempted assassination of Venezuelan President Rómulo Betancourt]] * [[June 1]] – New Zealand's first [[television station]] begins broadcasting, in the city of [[Auckland]]. * [[June 5]] ** The [[Lake Bodom murders]] occur in Finland. ** The [[First Vatican Council]], adjourned in 1870, is officially closed. * [[June 9]] – [[1960 Pacific typhoon season]]: [[Typhoon Mary (1960)|Typhoon Mary]] kills 1,600 people in China. * [[June 10]] – [[Anpo Protests#The "Hagerty Incident"|The "Hagerty Incident"]]: As part of the ongoing [[Anpo protests]] in Japan against the [[U.S.-Japan Security Treaty]], a car carrying [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]]'s press secretary [[James Hagerty]] and U.S. Ambassador to Japan [[Douglas MacArthur II]] is mobbed by protesters outside of Tokyo's [[Haneda Airport]], requiring the occupants to be rescued by a U.S. Marine helicopter.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kapur|first=Nick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2018|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=27–29|isbn=9780674988484}}</ref> * [[June 15]] ** [[Anpo Protests#The "June 15th Incident"|The "June 15 Incident"]]: As part of the massive [[Anpo protests]] against the [[U.S.-Japan Security Treaty]] in Japan, radical student activists from the [[Zengakuren]] student federation attempt to storm the [[National Diet]] compound, precipitating a battle with police in which female [[Tokyo University]] student [[Michiko Kanba]] is killed.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kapur|first=Nick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2018|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=29–31|isbn=9780674988484}}</ref> ** The [[BC Ferries]] company, later to become the second-largest ferry operator in the world, commences service between [[Tsawwassen, British Columbia|Tsawwassen]] and [[Swartz Bay, British Columbia]], Canada. * [[June 16]] – Premiere of [[Alfred Hitchcock]]'s landmark thriller film ''[[Psycho (1960 film)|Psycho]]'' in the United States. * [[June 19]] – The new [[Anpo|U.S.-Japan Security Treaty]] is automatically ratified 30 days after passing the Lower House of the Diet.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Kapur|first=Nick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2018|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=34|isbn=9780674988484}}</ref> * [[June 20]] ** The short-lived [[Mali Federation]], consisting of the [[French Sudan|Sudanese Republic]] (modern-day [[Mali|Republic of Mali]]) and [[Senegal]], gains independence from France. ** [[Floyd Patterson]] becomes the first person to regain the world heavyweight boxing championship, with a knock-out of [[Ingemar Johansson]] in New York City.<ref>{{cite book|first=Alan H.|last=Levy|title=Floyd Patterson: A Boxer and a Gentleman|publisher=McFarland|year=2008|page=106}}</ref> * [[June 22]] – [[1960 Quebec general election]]: the ruling [[Union nationale (Quebec)|Union nationale]], led by [[Antonio Barrette]], is defeated by the [[Quebec Liberal Party]], led by [[Jean Lesage]], beginning the '[[Quiet Revolution]]' in the historically conservative Canadian province.<ref>{{cite book|first=Jeremy|last=Webber|title=Reimagining Canada: Language, Culture, Community and the Canadian Constitution|publisher=McGill-Queen's University Press|year=1994|page=44}}</ref> * [[June 23]] – Japanese prime minister [[Nobusuke Kishi]] announces his resignation. * [[June 24]] **[[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] is elected as the first President of the independent [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]. **[[Assassination attempt of Rómulo Betancourt|Assassination attempt]] of [[Venezuela]]n President [[Rómulo Betancourt]]. * [[June 26]] ** The [[State of Somaliland]] (the former [[British Somaliland]] protectorate) receives its independence from the United Kingdom. Five days later, it unites as scheduled with the [[Trust Territory of Somalia]] (the former [[Italian Somaliland]]), to form the [[Somali Republic]]. ** The [[Malagasy Republic]] ([[Madagascar]]) becomes independent from France. * [[June 28]] – King [[Bhumibol Adulyadej]] of Thailand arrives in Washington, D.C. for a 4-day royal visit to the U.S. * [[June 30]] ** The [[Belgian Congo]] receives its independence from Belgium, as the [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)]]. A [[civil war]] follows shortly. ** Public demonstrations by democratic and left forces against Italian government support of the post-fascist [[Italian Social Movement]] are heavily suppressed by police. ===July=== {{Main|July 1960}} * [[July 1]] ** [[Ghana]] becomes a republic, and [[Kwame Nkrumah]] becomes its first [[President of Ghana|President]]. ** [[Cold War]]: A [[Soviet Air Force]] [[MiG-19]] [[fighter plane]] flying north of [[Murmansk]], Russia, over the [[Barents Sea]], shoots down a six-man [[RB-47 Stratojet]] [[reconnaissance plane]] of the U.S. Air Force. Four of the U.S. Air Force officers are killed, and the two survivors are held prisoner in the [[Soviet Union]]. ** The [[Trust Territory of Somaliland]] (the former [[Italian Somaliland]]) gains its independence from Italy. Concurrently, it unites as scheduled with the five-day-old [[State of Somaliland]] (the former [[British Somaliland]]) to form the [[Somali Republic]]. * [[July 3]] – The [[1960 French Grand Prix|French Grand Prix]] is won by Australian [[Jack Brabham]] driving a [[Cooper T53]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Apps|first=Bryan|title=Raymond Mays' magnificent obsession|publisher=Veloce|location=Dorchester|year=2015|isbn=9781845847869|page=102}}</ref> * [[July 4]] – Following the admission of the State of Hawaii as the 50th state in August 1959, the new (and continuing) 50-star [[flag of the United States]] is first officially flown over [[Philadelphia]]. * [[July 10]] – The [[Soviet Union national football team]] defeats the [[Yugoslavia national football team]] 2–1 in Paris to win the first [[1960 European Nations' Cup|UEFA European Championship]]. * [[July 11]] – [[Congo Crisis]]: [[Moise Tshombe]] declares the Congolese province of [[State of Katanga|Katanga]] independent. He requests and receives help from Belgium. * [[July 12]] – [[Chin Peng]] is exiled from [[Malaysia]] to [[Thailand]], and the Malayan [[Malayan Emergency|state of emergency]] is lifted. * [[July 14]] – The [[United Nations Security Council]] decides to send troops to Katanga to oversee the withdrawal of Belgian troops. * [[July 20]] – [[Sri Lanka|Ceylon]] elects Mrs. [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]] as its Prime Minister, the world's first elected female [[head of government]] (she takes office the following day). * [[July 21]] – English navigator [[Francis Chichester]] wins the first [[Single-Handed Trans-Atlantic Race]], arriving in [[New York City|New York]] aboard ''Gypsy Moth III'' having made a record solo [[Atlantic]] crossing in 40 days.<ref name=1960s/> * [[July 25]] – [[F. W. Woolworth Company|The Woolworth Company]]'s lunch counter in [[Greensboro, North Carolina]], the location of a sit-in that has [[F. W. Woolworth Company#Greensboro sit-in|sparked demonstrations]] by [[Negro]]es across the [[Southern United States]], serves a meal to its first black customer. * [[July 25]]–[[July 28|28]] – In Chicago, the [[1960 Republican National Convention]] nominates [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Richard Nixon]] as its candidate for President of the United States, and [[Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.]] for vice-president. ===August=== {{Main|August 1960}} * [[August 1]] – [[Republic of Dahomey|Dahomey]] (modern-day [[Benin]]) becomes independent from France. * [[August 3]] – [[Niger]] becomes independent from France. * [[August 5]] – [[Republic of Upper Volta|Upper Volta]] (modern-day [[Burkina Faso]]) becomes independent from France. * [[August 6]] – In the [[Republic of the Congo (Léopoldville)]] (later the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]]), [[Albert Kalonji]] declares the independence of the Autonomous State of [[South Kasai]]. * [[August 7]] ** The [[Ivory Coast]] becomes independent from France. ** The world's first [[standard gauge]] passenger preserved railway, the [[Bluebell Railway]], opens to the public in southern England. * [[August 9]] – The government of [[Laos]] is overthrown in a coup. * [[August 11]] – [[Chad]] becomes independent from France. * [[August 13]] – [[Ubangi-Shari]] becomes independent from France, as the [[Central African Republic]]. It later becomes the [[Central African Empire]]. * [[August 15]] – [[Middle Congo]] becomes independent from France, as the [[Republic of Congo|Republic of Congo (Congo-Brazzaville)]]. * [[August 16]] ** The Mediterranean island of [[Cyprus]] receives its independence from the United Kingdom. ** [[Joseph Kittinger]] parachutes from a balloon over [[New Mexico]] at an altitude of about {{convert|102,800|ft|m|abbr=off|sp=us}}. Kittinger sets world records for: high-altitude jump; [[free-fall]] by falling 16.0 miles (25.7 [[kilometer]]s) before opening his parachute; first [[Space diving|space dive]], and fastest speed attained by a human being without mechanical or chemical assistance, about 982 k.p.h (614 m.p.h.). Kittinger survives more or less uninjured. He is also the first man to make a solo crossing of the [[Atlantic Ocean]] in a gas balloon, and the first man fully to witness the spherical curvature of the [[Earth]]. ([[Felix Baumgartner]] breaks his space diving record in [[2012]].) * [[August 17]] ** Newly named English group [[The Beatles]] begin a 48-night residency at the Indra Club in [[Hamburg]], [[West Germany]]. ** [[Gabon]] becomes independent from France. ** The trial of American [[Lockheed U-2|U-2]] pilot [[Francis Gary Powers]] begins in Moscow. * [[August 19]] – In the [[Soviet Union]]: ** [[Cold War]]: American U-2 pilot Francis Gary Powers is sentenced in Moscow to 10 years in prison for [[espionage]]. ** [[Sputnik program]]: The [[satellite]] [[Sputnik 5]] is launched, with the dogs [[Belka and Strelka]] (the Russian for "Squirrel" and "Little Arrow"), 40 mice, two rats and a variety of plants. This satellite returns to Earth the next day and all animals are recovered safely. * [[August 20]] – [[Senegal]] breaks away from the [[Mali Federation]], declaring its independence. * [[August 25]] – The [[1960 Summer Olympic Games]] begin in Rome. * [[August 29]] – [[Hurricane Donna]] kills 50 people in [[Florida]] and [[New England]]. ===September=== {{Main|September 1960}} * [[September 1]] ** [[Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah]], [[Sultan]] of [[Selangor]] and 2nd [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] of [[Malaysia]], dies in office. He is replaced by [[Tuanku Syed Putra]], [[Raja]] of [[Perlis]]. ** Disgruntled railroad workers effectively halt operations of the [[Pennsylvania Railroad]] in the United States, marking the first shutdown in the company's history (the event lasts two days). * [[September 2]] – The first elections of the [[Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration]] (in exile in India) are held. The Tibetan community observes this date as Democracy Day. * [[September 5]] ** [[1960 Summer Olympic Games]]: [[Muhammad Ali]] (at this time Cassius Clay) of the United States wins the gold medal in [[light-heavyweight]] boxing. ** [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese]] President [[Joseph Kasa-Vubu]] dismisses [[Patrice Lumumba]]'s entire government, and also places Lumumba under [[house arrest]]. ** Poet [[Léopold Sédar Senghor]] is the first elected [[President of Senegal]]. * [[September 6]] – [[Martin and Mitchell defection]]: William Hamilton Martin and Bernon F. Mitchell, two American [[cryptologist]]s, announce their defection to the Soviet Union at a press conference in Moscow. * [[September 8]] – In [[Huntsville, Alabama]], U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] formally dedicates the [[Marshall Space Flight Center]] (which had been activated by [[NASA]] on July 1). * [[September 9]] – The first regular season game in the [[American Football League]] (established as a rival league to the NFL) takes place at Boston's [[Nickerson Field]]. The [[Denver Broncos]] defeat the [[Boston Patriots]], 13–10. * [[September 10]] – [[1960 Summer Olympic Games]]: [[Abebe Bikila]] of [[Ethiopia at the 1960 Summer Olympics|Ethiopia]] wins the gold medal in the [[Athletics at the 1960 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon|marathon]], running barefoot in a world time, and becoming the first person from [[Sub-Saharan Africa]] to win Olympic gold. * [[September 14]] ** Colonel [[Joseph Mobutu]] takes power in [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Republic of the Congo]] via a [[military coup]]. ** The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is founded by [[Iran]], [[Iraq]], [[Kuwait]], [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Venezuela]]. * [[September 18]] – The [[1960 Summer Paralympics|first international Summer Paralympics]] open in [[Rome]] under the title "9th International Stoke Mandeville Games", the first quadrennial paralympic event outside of England.<ref>{{cite news|title=Paralyzed Athletes, With Big Victories Behind Them, Open Olympics This Week|first=Howard A.|last=Rusk|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1960-09-19|page=134}}</ref> * [[September 21]] – Mexican President [[Adolfo López Mateos]] nationalizes the country's electricity supply system. * [[September 22]] – [[Mali]], the sole remaining member of the "Mali Federation" (following the withdrawal of [[Senegal]] one month earlier), declares its full independence as the ''Republic of Mali''. * [[September 26]] – [[1960 United States presidential debates]]: The two leading candidates in the [[1960 United States presidential election]], [[John F. Kennedy]] and [[Richard Nixon]], participate in the first live televised presidential debate.<ref>{{cite news|title=Nixon, Kennedy Meet Face to Face on TV|newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=27 September 1960|page=1}}</ref> * [[September 29]] – At the [[United Nations General Assembly]], Soviet leader [[Nikita Khrushchev]] angrily interrupts British Prime Minister [[Harold Macmillan]], banging the desk and shouting in Russian. Macmillan drily says "I should like that to be translated, if I may".<ref>{{cite news|title=Premier Angers Khrushschev|newspaper=The Scotsman|location=Edinburgh|date=30 September 1960|page=1}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Nikita Beats On Desk, Screams As Macmillan Speaks In U.N.|newspaper=Oakland Tribune|date=29 September 1960|page=1}}</ref> ===October=== {{Main|October 1960}} * [[October 1]] – [[Nigeria]] becomes independent from the United Kingdom, and [[Nnamdi Azikiwe]] becomes its first native-born [[Governor General]]. * [[October 3]] – [[Jânio Quadros]] is elected [[President of Brazil]], for a five-year term. * [[October 7]] – [[Nigeria]] becomes the 99th member of the [[United Nations]]. * [[October 12]] – [[Cold War]]: [[Shoe-banging incident]] – Soviet Premier [[Nikita Khrushchev]] pounds his shoe on a desk at a meeting of the [[United Nations General Assembly]], his way of protesting the discussion of the [[Soviet Union]]'s policies toward Eastern Europe.<ref>{{cite journal|first=Thomas M.|last=Prymak|title=Cold War Clash, New York City, September-October 1960: Comrade Khrushchev vs 'Dief the Chief'|journal=[[International History Review]]|volume=45|year=2023|issue=1 |pages=134–51|doi=10.1080/07075332.2022.2116072 }}</ref> * [[October 14]] ** [[President of the United States|Presidential]] candidate [[John F. Kennedy]] first suggests the idea for the [[Peace Corps]] of the United States. ** The Premier of [[New South Wales]] officially opens [[Warragamba Dam]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.sca.nsw.gov.au/water/visit/warragamba-dam|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003030413/http://www.sca.nsw.gov.au/water/visit/warragamba-dam|url-status=dead|archive-date=October 3, 2013|title=Warragamba Dam - Sydney Catchment Authority|date=October 3, 2013}}</ref> one of the world's largest domestic water supply dams. * [[October 24]] – [[Nedelin catastrophe]]: A large [[rocket]] explodes on the launch pad at the [[Baikonur Cosmodrome]], killing at least 92 people of the [[Soviet space program]]. * c. [[October 31]] – [[1960 North Indian Ocean cyclone season#Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Ten|Very Severe Cyclonic Storm Ten]] makes landfall in [[East Pakistan]], followed by a storm surge, just three weeks after a previous storm devastated the country.<ref>{{cite journal|journal=India Weather Review|author=India Meteorological Department|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|year=1960|access-date=2013-05-09|title=Annual Summary — Storms & Depressions: Severe cyclonic storm in the Bay of Bengal|url=http://docs.lib.noaa.gov/rescue/cd024_pdf/005ED26A.pdf|pages=11–13}}</ref> ===November=== {{Main|November 1960}} * [[November 8]] – [[1960 United States presidential election]]: In a close race, Democratic U. S. Senator [[John F. Kennedy]] is elected over Republican U. S. Vice President [[Richard Nixon]], to become (at 43) the second youngest man to serve as [[President of the United States]], and the youngest man elected to this position. * [[November 14]] ** Belgium threatens to leave the [[United Nations]] over criticism of its policy concerning the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Republic of the Congo]]. ** [[Stéblová train disaster]]: A head-on collision between two trains in [[Pardubice]], [[Czechoslovakia]], kills 118 people. * [[November 22]] – The [[United Nations]] supports the government of [[Joseph Kasavubu]] and [[Joseph Mobutu]] in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Republic of the Congo]]. * [[November 26]] – [[1960 New Zealand general election]]: The [[New Zealand National Party|National Party]] defeats the governing [[New Zealand Labour Party|Labour Party]] after only three years in office. National leader [[Keith Holyoake]] becomes Prime Minister of New Zealand for a second time. * [[November 28]] – [[Mauritania]] becomes independent of France. ===December=== {{Main|December 1960}} * [[December]] – The African and [[Madagascar|Malagasy]] Organisation for Economic Cooperation (OAMCE – Organisation Africain et Malagache de Coopération Économique) is established. * [[December 1]] ** [[Patrice Lumumba]], deposed premier of the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Republic of the Congo]], is arrested by the troops of [[Colonel]] [[Joseph Mobutu]]. ** A [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] [[Korabl-Sputnik 3|satellite]] containing live animals (dogs [[Soviet space dogs#Pchyolka and Mushka|Pcholka and Mushka]]) and plants is launched into orbit. Due to a malfunction, it burns up during [[atmospheric re-entry|re-entry]]. **Striking coal miners at the [[Miike Coal Mine]] in Japan return to work, ending the unprecedented 312-day-long [[Miike Struggle]].<ref name=Kapur137>{{Cite book|last=Kapur|first=Nick|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Re5hDwAAQBAJ|title=Japan at the Crossroads: Conflict and Compromise after Anpo|publisher=[[Harvard University Press]]|year=2018|location=Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages=137|isbn=9780674988484}}</ref> * [[December 2]] – U.S. President [[Dwight D. Eisenhower]] authorizes the use of $1.0 million for the relief and resettlement of [[Cubans|Cuban]] [[refugee]]s, who have been arriving in [[Florida]] at the rate of about 1,000 per week. * [[December 4]] – The admission of [[Mauritania]] to the [[United Nations]] is vetoed by the [[Soviet Union]]. * [[December 7]] – The [[United Nations Security Council]] is called into session by the [[Soviet Union]], in order to consider Soviet demands for the Security Council to seek the immediate release of former [[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congolese Premier]] [[Patrice Lumumba]]. * [[December 8]] – For the first time, [[Mary Martin]]'s ''[[Peter Pan (1954 musical)|Peter Pan]]'' is presented as a stand-alone 2-hour special on [[NBC]] television in the United States, instead of as part of an anthology series. This version, rather than being presented live, is shown on [[videotape]], enabling NBC to repeat it as often as they wish without having to restage it. Although nearly all of the adult actors repeat their original [[Broadway theatre|Broadway]] roles, all of the original children have, ironically, outgrown their roles and are replaced by new actors. * [[December 9]] – French President [[Charles de Gaulle]]'s visit to [[Algeria]] is bloodied by European and Muslim rioters in Algeria's largest cities. These riots cause 127 deaths. * [[December 13]] ** [[1960 Ethiopian coup attempt]]: While Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] of [[Ethiopia]] visits Brazil, his [[Kebur Zabagna]] (Imperial Bodyguard) leads a military coup against his rule, proclaiming that the emperor's son, [[Crown Prince]] [[Amha Selassie|Asfaw Wossen Taffari]], is the new emperor. ** The countries of [[El Salvador]], [[Guatemala]], [[Honduras]], and [[Nicaragua]] announce the formation of the [[Central American Common Market]]. ** The U.S. Navy's Commander Leroy Heath (pilot) and Lieutenant Larry Monroe (bombardier/navigator) establish a world flight-altitude record of {{convert|91,450|ft|m}}, with [[payload]], in an [[A-5 Vigilante]] [[bomber]] carrying {{convert|1000|kg|lb|order=flip|abbr=on}}, and better the previous world record by over {{convert|4|mi|km|spell=in}}. * [[December 14]] ** [[Antoine Gizenga]] proclaims in the [[Democratic Republic of the Congo]] that he has taken over as the country's premier. ** [[Tied Test#First tied Test, 1960|The first tied test]] is held by the [[West Indian cricket team in Australia in 1960–61|West Indian cricket team in Australia]] in [[Brisbane]]. * [[December 15]] ** King [[Mahendra of Nepal]] deposes the democratic government in his country and takes direct control himself. ** King [[Baudouin of Belgium]] marries Doña [[Fabiola de Mora y Aragón]]. * [[December 16]] ** [[U.S. Secretary of State|Secretary of State]] [[Christian Herter]] announces that the United States will commit five [[nuclear submarine]]s and eighty [[Polaris missiles]] to the defense of the [[NATO]] countries by the end of 1963. ** [[1960 New York mid-air collision|New York mid-air collision]]: A [[United Airlines|United Air Lines]] [[DC-8]] collides in mid-air with a [[TWA]] [[Lockheed Constellation]] over [[Staten Island]] in New York City. All 128 passengers and crewmembers on the two airliners, and six people on the ground, are killed. * [[December 17]] – Troops loyal to Emperor [[Haile Selassie]] in [[Ethiopia]] overcome the [[1960 Ethiopian coup attempt|coup]] that began on December 13, returning the reins to the Emperor upon his return from a trip to Brazil. The Emperor absolves his own son of any guilt. * [[December 19]] – Fire sweeps through the [[USS Constellation (CV-64)|USS ''Constellation'']], to become the U.S. Navy's largest [[aircraft carrier]], while she is under construction at the [[Brooklyn Navy Yard]]; killing 50 workers and injuring 150. * [[December 23]] – Hilkka Saarinen née Pylkkänen is murdered in the so-called the "[[oven homicide]]" case in Krootila, [[Kokemäki]], [[Finland]].<ref>Hannes Markkula: ''Kuusi suomalaista murhaa''. ([[Gummerus]], 1997) {{ISBN|951-20-5081-1}} (in Finnish)</ref> ===World population=== * [[World population]]: 3,021,475,000 ** Africa: 277,398,000 ** Asia: 1,701,336,000 ** Europe: 604,401,000 ** Latin America: 218,300,000 ** North America: 204,152,000 ** Oceania: 15,888,000 ==Births== {{BDToC|births}} ===January=== [[File:Michael Stipe of REM photographed by Kris Krug.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Michael Stipe]]]] [[File:Aprilwinchellprofile.jpeg|thumb|100px|[[April Winchell]]]] [[File:Nigella Lawson in Manilla - 2017 (29946044613) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nigella Lawson]]]] [[File:Mohammad Javad Zarif 2016.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mohammad Javad Zarif]]]] <!--[[File:Oliver Platt (2010).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Oliver Platt]]]]--> [[File:Mark Rylance Cannes 2016.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Mark Rylance]]]] [[File:Michael-hutchence-INXS-1986.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Michael Hutchence]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Naoki Urasawa]], Japanese manga author and artist * [[January 4]] ** [[Michael Stipe]], American rock singer ([[R.E.M.]])<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.biography.com/people/michael-stipe-9542550 |title=Michael Stipe: Songwriter, Singer, Activist, Music Producer (1960–) |publisher=[[Biography.com]]|access-date=January 15, 2018|archive-date=July 3, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180703075845/https://www.biography.com/people/michael-stipe-9542550|url-status=dead}}</ref> ** [[April Winchell]], American writer and voice actress * [[January 6]] ** [[Natalia Bestemianova]], Soviet [[ice dance]]r, [[1988 Winter Olympics|1988 Olympic Champion]] ** [[Kari Jalonen]], Finnish ice hockey player ** [[Nigella Lawson]], English journalist, broadcaster, television personality, gourmet and food writer ** [[Miriam O'Callaghan]], Irish media personality * [[January 7]] – [[Mohammad Javad Zarif]], Iranian politician, diplomat * [[January 10]] ** [[Jurrie Koolhof]], Dutch footballer and manager (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Negro Casas]], Mexican professional wrestler ** [[Brian Cowen]], [[Taoiseach]] of Ireland * [[January 12]] ** [[Oliver Platt]], Canadian actor ** [[Dominique Wilkins]], French-born American basketball player<ref>{{cite web |url=https://mobile.twitter.com/dwilkins21?lang=en |title=Dominique Wilkins Summary |work=NBA.com |access-date=May 17, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011052602/http://www.nba.com/history/players/wilkins_summary.html |archive-date=October 11, 2007 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[January 16]] ** [[Wan Mohammad Khair-il Anuar]], Malaysian politician, architect and entrepreneur (d. [[2016]]) ** [[Richard Elliot]], Scottish-born American saxophonist * [[January 18]] – [[Mark Rylance]], English actor, theatre director and playwright * [[January 20]] ** [[Sabar Koti]], Indian singer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Will Wright (game designer)|Will Wright]], American computer game designer * [[January 21]] – [[Mamoru Nagano]], Japanese designer * [[January 22]] – [[Michael Hutchence]], Australian rock musician ([[INXS]]) (d. [[1997]]) * [[January 23]] – [[Patrick de Gayardon]], French skydiver and skysurfing pioneer (d. [[1998]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Samia Suluhu]], President of Tanzania * [[January 29]] ** [[Gia Carangi]], American model (d. [[1986]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article311535.ece |title=Gia: The tragic tale of the world's first supermodel |first=Paul |last=Vallely |date=2005-09-10 |access-date=2007-05-28 |work=[[The Independent]] |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080101071428/http://news.independent.co.uk/world/americas/article311535.ece |archive-date=2008-01-01 }}</ref> ** [[Sean Kerly]], British field hockey player<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |title=Sean Kerly |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ke/sean-kerly-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200418040858/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ke/sean-kerly-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=18 April 2020 |accessdate=20 November 2014}}</ref> ** [[Greg Louganis]], American diver ** [[Tigran Sargsyan]], Prime Minister of Armenia * [[January 31]] – [[Grant Morrison]], Scottish comic book writer and playwright ===February=== [[File:James Spader by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[James Spader]]]] [[File:Benigno Aquino III 020216 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Benigno Aquino III]]]] [[File:The Duke of York in Belfast.jpg|thumb|[[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]]|112x112px]] [[File:Naruhito and Masako visit Bogor Palace 48 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Naruhito|Naruhito, Emperor of Japan]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Jari Porttila]], Finnish sports journalist * [[February 3]] – [[Joachim Löw]], German football manager ** [[Kerry Von Erich]], American professional wrestler (d. [[1993]]) * [[February 4]] – [[Jonathan Larson]], American composer and playwright (d. [[1996]]) * [[February 7]] ** [[Yasunori Matsumoto]], Japanese voice actor ** [[James Spader]], American actor and producer * [[February 8]] ** [[Benigno Aquino III]], 15th [[President of the Philippines]] (d. [[2021]]) ** [[Alfred Gusenbauer]], [[Chancellor of Austria]] * [[February 9]] – [[Frederik Ndoci]], Albanian singer-songwriter, poet, writer, actor and international recording artist * [[February 13]] – [[Pierluigi Collina]], Italian football (soccer) referee * [[February 14]] ** [[Olivia Cheng (Hong Kong actress)|Olivia Cheng]], Hong Kong actress ** [[Meg Tilly]], American-Canadian actress and novelist * [[February 16]] – [[Tineke Huizinga]], Dutch politician * [[February 18]] ** [[Gazebo (musician)|Gazebo]], Italian musician ** [[Tony Anselmo]], American animator and voice actor<ref>{{cite news|title=An Utahn is the man behind Donald Duck|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=_cooAAAAIBAJ&jid=T4QDAAAAIBAJ&pg=7079,4981433|author=Joseph Walker|date=May 27, 1987|work=The Deseret News|access-date=March 30, 2019}}</ref> * [[February 19]] – [[Prince Andrew, Duke of York]], British prince and second son of [[Elizabeth II]] and [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] * [[February 20]] ** [[Kee Marcello]], Swedish rock guitarist ([[Easy Action]], [[Europe (band)|Europe]]) ** [[Cándido Muatetema Rivas]], 4th Prime Minister of Equatorial Guinea (d. [[2014]]) * [[February 21]] ** [[Laurent Petitguillaume]], French radio and television host ** [[Ricky Tosso]], Peruvian actor (d. [[2016]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Naruhito|Naruhito, Emperor of Japan]] * [[February 24]] – [[Wendy Sharpe]], Australian artist * [[February 27]] ** [[Andrés Gómez]], Ecuadorian tennis player ** [[Paul Humphreys]], English musician ([[Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark|OMD]]) * [[February 28]] ** [[Tōru Ōkawa]], Japanese voice actor ** [[Dorothy Stratten]], Canadian model and actress (d. [[1980]]) ===March=== <!--[[File:Jeffrey Eugenides 2017.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jeffrey Eugenides]]]]--> <!--[[File:Sharon_Jordan_Actress_(2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sharon Jordan]]]]--> <!--[[File:Adam Clayton in San Jose on Experience and Innocence Tour 5-8-18.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Adam Clayton]]]]--> [[File:Ayrton Senna 8 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ayrton Senna]]]] [[File:11.30.10JenniferGreyByLuigiNovi1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jennifer Grey]]]] * [[March 2]] – [[Hector Calma]], Filipino basketball player * [[March 4]] ** [[Mikko Kuustonen]], Finnish singer-songwriter ** [[John Mugabi]], Ugandan boxer and World Junior Middleweight champion * [[March 7]] – [[Ivan Lendl]], Czech tennis player * [[March 8]] ** [[Finn Carter]], American actress ** [[Jeffrey Eugenides]], American author * [[March 10]] ** [[Anne MacKenzie (journalist)|Anne MacKenzie]], Scottish broadcaster ** [[Anthony Fisher]], Australian prelate of the Catholic Church and a friar of the [[Order of Preachers]] * [[March 11]] – [[Sharon Jordan]], American actress * [[March 12]] – [[Minoru Niihara]], Japanese singer ([[Loudness (band)|Loudness]]) * [[March 13]] ** [[Joe Ranft]], American screenwriter, animator, storyboard artist and voice actor (d. [[2005]])<ref name=ind>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-ranft-503963.html|title=Joe Ranft|work=[[The Independent]]|date=August 23, 2005|access-date=January 24, 2010|first=Alan|last=Woollcombe|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100514041837/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/joe-ranft-503963.html|archive-date=May 14, 2010}}</ref> ** [[Adam Clayton]], English-born Irish musician ([[U2]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Rosa Beltrán]], Mexican writer, lecturer and academic * [[March 17]] – [[Arye Gross]], American actor * [[March 20]] – [[Norbert Pohlmann]], German computer scientist * [[March 21]] – [[Ayrton Senna]], Brazilian triple [[Formula One]] world champion (d. [[1994]]) * [[March 23]] ** [[Nicol Stephen]], Scottish politician ** [[Yoko Tawada]], Japanese writer * [[March 24]] ** [[Jan Berglin]], Swedish cartoonist ** [[Kelly Le Brock]], American-English model and actress ** [[Nena]], German singer * [[March 25]] – [[Brenda Strong]], American actress * [[March 26]] – [[Jennifer Grey]], American actress * [[March 27]] ** [[Hans Pflügler]], German footballer ** [[Renato Russo]], Brazilian singer ([[Legião Urbana]]) (d. [[1996]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Hiromi Tsuru]], Japanese voice actress (d. [[2017]]) ===April=== [[File:Presidente Gustavo Petro Urrego.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Gustavo Petro]]]] [[File:Hugo Weaving 2014.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hugo Weaving]]]] [[File:Jeremy Clarkson, Top Gear Live 2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jeremy Clarkson]]]] [[File:BradGarrettApr2011.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Brad Garrett]]]] [[File:Susanne Bier 2013 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Susanne Bier]]]] [[File:Philippe of Belgium in 2019.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Philippe of Belgium]]]] [[File:Miguel Díaz-Canel (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Miguel Díaz-Canel]]]] [[File:ValerieBertinelliHWOFAug2012.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Valerie Bertinelli]]]] * [[April 1]] – [[Michael Praed]], British actor * [[April 2]] – [[Linford Christie]], British athlete * [[April 4]] – [[Hugo Weaving]], Nigerian-born Australian actor * [[April 8]] – [[John Schneider (screen actor)|John Schneider]], American actor * [[April 9]] – [[Isabel Coixet]], Spanish film director * [[April 10]] ** [[Fabio Golfetti]], Brazilian musician and record producer ([[Violeta de Outono]], [[Gong (band)|Gong]]) ** [[Héctor Rivoira]], Argentine football manager and player (d. [[2019]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Jeremy Clarkson]], English journalist, television show host and comedian * [[April 12]] – [[David Thirdkill]], American basketball player<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/t/thirdda01.html|title=David Thirdkill Stats|website=Basketball-Reference.com}}</ref> * [[April 13]] **[[Dinesh Kaushik (politician)|Dinesh Kaushik]], Indian politician **[[Rudi Völler]], German footballer and manager * [[April 14]] – [[Brad Garrett]], American actor, comedian and voice actor * [[April 15]] ** [[Susanne Bier]], Danish film director ** King [[Philippe of Belgium]] * [[April 16]] ** [[Wahab Akbar]], Filipino politician (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Rafael Benítez]], Spanish football manager ** [[Pierre Littbarski]], German footballer and coach ** [[Sok Siphana]], Cambodian lawyer<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.soksiphana.com/about/story-of-dr-sok-siphana/|title=Story of Dr Sok Siphana|website=SokSiphana&associates|language=en-US|access-date=2020-02-21}}</ref> * [[April 18]] ** [[Neo Rauch]], German painter ** [[J. Christopher Stevens]], American diplomat, U.S. Ambassador to Libya (d. [[2012]]) * [[April 19]] ** [[Gustavo Petro]], [[President of Colombia]], 2022–2026 * [[April 20]] – [[Miguel Díaz-Canel]], Cuban politician, [[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba]] and 17th [[President of Cuba]] * [[April 23]] ** [[Valerie Bertinelli]], American actress and presenter<ref>{{cite web|title=Valerie Bertinelli|url=https://www.tvguide.com/celebrities/valerie-bertinelli/3000385757/|access-date=November 24, 2021|website=TV Guide}}</ref> (born April 23, 1960)<ref>{{cite web|last=Hines|first=Ree|title=Valerie Bertinelli gets emotional talking about son on her 60th birthday|url=https://www.today.com/parents/valerie-bertinelli-gets-emotional-talking-about-son-she-celebrates-60th-t179710|website=Today.com|date=April 23, 2020|access-date=November 24, 2021}}</ref> ** [[Steve Clark]], English guitarist ([[Def Leppard]]) (d. [[1991]]) ** [[David Gedge]], English musician ([[The Wedding Present]] and [[Cinerama (band)|Cinerama]]) ** [[Léo Jaime]], Brazilian writer, actor and musician ([[João Penca e Seus Miquinhos Amestrados]] ) ** [[Claude Julien (ice hockey)|Claude Julien]], Canadian ice hockey coach * [[April 24]] – [[Masami Kikuchi]], Japanese voice actor * [[April 25]] – [[Michael Lohan]], American television personality; father of [[Lindsay Lohan]] * [[April 28]] ** [[Elena Kagan]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] ** [[Ian Rankin]], Scottish crime novelist * [[April 29]] – [[Steve Blum]], American voice actor ===May=== [[File:Ǵorge Ivanov 2012-04-27.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Gjorge Ivanov]]]] [[File:Bono singing in Indianapolis on Joshua Tree Tour 2017 9-10-17.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bono]]]] <!--[[File:Mark Ashton 1986.png|thumb|100px|[[Mark Ashton]]]]--> [[File:Tony Goldwyn March 18, 2014 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tony Goldwyn]]]] [[File:Kristin Scott Thomas Cabourg 2013.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kristin Scott Thomas]]]] <!--[[File:Cropped Башлачёв.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alexander Bashlachev]]]]--> [[File:Chris Elliott by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Chris Elliott]]]] * [[May 2]] ** [[Stephen Daldry]], English film director ** [[Gjorge Ivanov]], [[President of the Republic of Macedonia|President of Macedonia]] * [[May 4]] – [[Werner Faymann]], [[Chancellor of Austria]] * [[May 8]] ** [[Franco Baresi]], Italian footballer ** [[Sergey Belyayev]], Kazakhstani shooter (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Patrick McKenna]], Canadian actor and comedian * [[May 10]] ** [[Bono]], Irish rock singer ([[U2]]) ** [[Merlene Ottey]], Jamaican-Slovenian track and field sprinter<ref>{{cite web |title=Merlene Ottey-Page |url=https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/72229 |website=olympedia.org}}</ref> * [[May 14]] – [[Ronan Tynan]], Irish tenor * [[May 15]] – [[Julian Jarrold]], English film and television director and producer * [[May 16]] ** [[Landon Deireragea]], Nauruan politician ** [[Lovebug Starski]], American rapper and disc jockey (d. [[2018]]) * [[May 17]] – [[John Payne (voice actor)|John Payne]], English actor and voice actor * [[May 18]] ** [[Jari Kurri]], Finnish hockey player ** [[Yannick Noah]], French tennis player * [[May 19]] – [[Yazz]], British pop singer * [[May 20]] ** [[John Billingsley]], American actor ** [[Tony Goldwyn]], American actor, voice actor and film director * [[May 21]] ** [[Jeffrey Dahmer]], American serial killer (d. [[1994]]) ** [[Mark Ridgway]], Australian cricketer ** [[Vladimir Salnikov]], Russian swimmer * [[May 21]] – [[Mohanlal]], Indian actor * [[May 22]] ** [[Amir Ishemgulov]], Russian biologist and politician (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Hideaki Anno]], Japanese director * [[May 23]] – [[Linden Ashby]], American actor * [[May 24]] ** [[Greg Conescu]], Australian rugby league player ** [[Guy Fletcher]], British keyboardist ([[Dire Straits]]) ** [[Doug Jones (actor)|Doug Jones]], American actor ** [[Kristin Scott Thomas]], English actress * [[May 25]] – [[Amy Klobuchar]], American politician * [[May 26]] – [[Rob Murphy]], American baseball player * [[May 27]] ** [[Alexander Bashlachev]], Soviet poet and rock musician (d. [[1988]]) ** [[D. Kupendra Reddy]], Indian politician * [[May 29]] ** [[Thomas Baumer]], Swiss economist, interculturalist and personality assessor ** [[Neil Crone]], Canadian actor * [[May 30]] ** [[Micah Barnes]], Canadian pop singer-songwriter ** [[Carmen Velasquez]], American justice, New York City Civil Court * [[May 31]] – [[Chris Elliott]], American actor and comedian ===June=== [[File:Gary Trousdale.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Gary Trousdale]]]] [[File:Mehmet Oz - World Economic Forum Annual Meeting 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|Dr. [[Mehmet Oz]]]] [[File:Thomas Haden Church at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Thomas Haden Church]]]] [[File:Diego Trujillo en 2017.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Diego Trujillo]]]] * [[June 2]] ** [[P. Balasubramaniam]], Malaysian police officer (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Tony Hadley]], British pop musician, lead singer of [[Spandau Ballet]] ** [[Kyle Petty]], American [[NASCAR]] driver and sports commentator ** [[Maria Lourdes Sereno]], Filipina jurist, 24th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines]] * [[June 3]] – [[Catherine Davani]], first female [[Papua New Guinea]]n judge (d. [[2016]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Seiichi Endo]], Japanese criminal (d. [[2018]]) * [[June 6]] – [[Steve Vai]], American guitarist * [[June 7]] − [[Hirohiko Araki]], Japanese manga writer * [[June 8]] ** [[Gary Trousdale]], American animator and film director ** [[Mick Hucknall]], English rock singer-songwriter ([[Simply Red]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Mehmet Oz]], Turkish-American cardiothoracic surgeon and television personality * [[June 12]] – [[Corynne Charby]], French model, actress and singer * [[June 15]] – [[Michèle Laroque]], French actress * [[June 17]] ** [[Thomas Haden Church]], American actor and film director ** [[Adrián Campos]], Spanish Formula One driver (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elespanol.com/deportes/motor/20210128/muere-adrian-campos-expiloto-espanol-formula-historico/554694563_0.html|title=Muere Adrián Campos, expiloto español de Fórmula 1 e histórico del motor, a los 60 años|date=28 January 2021|website=El Español}}</ref> * [[June 18]] – [[Coco Fusco]], Cuban-American artist, writer and curator * [[June 20]] – [[Anatoly Donika]], Russian ice hockey player * [[June 21]] – [[Karl Erjavec]], Slovenian lawyer and politician * [[June 22]] – [[Erin Brockovich]], American environmental activist * [[June 23]] – [[Per Morberg]], Swedish actor, chef and news presenter * [[June 26]] – [[Mauro Carlesse]], Brazilian politician, Governor of [[Tocantins]] * [[June 27]] – [[Michael Mayer (director)|Michael Mayer]], American theatre director, film director, television director and playwright * [[June 28]] – [[John Elway]], American football player * [[June 29]] – [[Ivans Ribakovs]], Latvian politician * [[June 30]] ** [[Anna Šišková]], Slovak actress ** [[Tony Bellotto]], Brazilian guitarist and writer ** [[Diego Trujillo]], Colombian actor ** [[Vincent Klyn]], New Zealand-born actor and surfer ** [[Murray Cook]], musician ===July=== [[File:Jane Lynch at the 2016 Willfilm Awards.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jane Lynch]]]] [[File:9.21.14JohnLeguizamoByLuigiNovi1 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[John Leguizamo]]]] [[File:Richard Linklater April 2015.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Richard Linklater]]]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Kōji Ishii]], Japanese voice actor ** [[Mikael Håfström]], Swedish film director and screenwriter ** [[Evelyn "Champagne" King]], American disco singer * [[July 3]] ** [[Vince Clarke]], British musician and composer ([[Depeche Mode]], [[Erasure (duo)|Erasure]]) ** [[Perrine Pelen]], French alpine skier ** [[Håkan Loob]], Swedish ice hockey player * [[July 4]] – [[Roland Ratzenberger]], Austrian Formula One driver (d. [[1994]]) * [[July 5]] ** [[Brad Loree]], Canadian actor and stuntman ** [[Hugo Rubio]], Chilean football player * [[July 6]] ** [[Ferenc Juhász (politician)|Ferenc Juhász]], Minister of Defence for Hungary ** [[Lyudmyla Denisova]], Ukrainian politician * [[July 7]] – [[Kevin A. Ford]], American astronaut * [[July 8]] ** [[Thilo Martinho]], German composer and singer-songwriter ** [[Eleanor Scott (archaeologist)|Eleanor Scott]], British archaeologist and politician * [[July 9]] ** [[Yūko Asano]], Japanese actress and singer ** [[Charles Gavin]], Brazilian drummer and producer ** [[Wanda Vázquez Garced]], Puerto Rican politician, Governor ** [[Michael Feichtenbeiner]], German football coach * [[July 10]] **[[Jeff Bergman]], American voice actor, comedian and impressionist **[[Ariel Castro]], Puerto Rican-American convicted kidnapper and rapist, previously bus driver (d. [[2013]]) *[[July 11]] – [[Jafar Panahi]], Iranian filmmaker<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oUOWDwAAQBAJ&dq=jafar+panahi+azerbaijani&pg=PT52|title=Jafar Panahi: Interviews|first=Drew|last=Todd|date=20 May 2019|publisher=Univ. Press of Mississippi|isbn=9781496823212 |accessdate=11 March 2023|via=Google Books}}</ref> * [[July 12]] – [[Sully Díaz]], Puerto Rican actress and singer * [[July 13]] ** [[Ian Hislop]], British journalist and broadcaster ** [[Frane Perišin]], Croatian actor * [[July 14]] ** [[Kyle Gass]], American music singer-songwriter-guitarist/actor ** [[Jane Lynch]], American actress, comedian and author ** [[Taung Galay Sayadaw]], Burmese buddhist monk ** [[Angélique Kidjo]], Beninese singer-songwriter and activist * [[July 15]] ** [[Dennis Storhøi]], Norwegian actor ** [[Martyn Joseph]], Welsh singer-songwriter ** [[Sergio Kato]], Brazilian actor, television host, comedian and martial artist * [[July 16]] ** [[Cedric Foo]], Singaporean politician and corporate executive ** [[Jacqueline Gold]], British businesswoman (d. [[2023]]) ** [[PJ Powers]], South African musician * [[July 17]] ** [[Robin Shou]], Hong Kong martial artist and actor ** [[Mark Burnett]], British television and film producer ** [[Jan Wouters]], Dutch football player and manager * [[July 19]] – [[Atom Egoyan]], Armenian-Canadian film maker * [[July 20]] – [[Jonathon Morris]], English actor and television presenter * [[July 21]] ** [[Ezequiel Viñao]], Argentine-born composer ** [[Fritz Walter (footballer born 1960)|Fritz Walter]], German footballer *[[July 22]] − [[John Leguizamo]], Colombian-American actor, comedian and producer<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.qchron.com/qboro/i_have_often_walked/leguizamo-elmhurst-s-versatile-hollywood-veteran/article_3f90d3af-46ad-5c0b-83f8-7eae8258b349.html |title=John Leguizamo Versatile Hollywood veteran |access-date=2022-12-03 |archive-date=2022-12-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221203154941/https://www.qchron.com/qboro/i_have_often_walked/leguizamo-elmhurst-s-versatile-hollywood-veteran/article_3f90d3af-46ad-5c0b-83f8-7eae8258b349.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[July 27]] – [[Uddhav Thackeray]], Indian Politician * [[July 28]] ** [[Jonathan Gold]], American food critic (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Harald Lesch]], German physicist, astronomer, natural philosopher, author, television presenter, professor of physics * [[July 30]] – [[Richard Linklater]], American director * [[July 31]] – [[Dale Hunter]], Canadian ice hockey player and coach ===August=== [[File:Presidente José Luis Rodriguez Zapatero - La Moncloa 2011.jpg|thumb|100px|[[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]]]] [[File:David Duchovny by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[David Duchovny]]]] [[File:Antonio banderas (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Antonio Banderas]]]] [[File:Sean Penn by Sachyn Mital (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sean Penn]]]] [[File:Branford Marsalis 01.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Branford Marsalis]]]] * [[August 1]] ** [[Chuck D]], American rapper ([[Public Enemy (group)|Public Enemy]]) ** [[Professor Griff]], American rapper ([[Public Enemy (group)|Public Enemy]]) * [[August 4]] ** [[Dean Malenko]], American professional wrestler ** [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]], [[Prime Minister of Spain]] * [[August 7]] ** [[Rosana Pastor]], Spanish actress ** [[David Duchovny]], American actor * [[August 10]] ** [[Antonio Banderas]], Spanish actor and film director ** [[Kenny Perry]], American golfer * [[August 12]] – [[Laurent Fignon]], French road bicycle racer (d. [[2010]]) * [[August 13]] ** [[Koji Kondo]], Japanese composer ** [[Phil Taylor (darts player)|Phil Taylor]], English darts player ** [[Lorna Simpson]], American photographer and multimedia artist * [[August 14]] – [[Sarah Brightman]], English soprano singer and actress * [[August 15]] – [[Judy Holt]], British television actress * [[August 16]] ** [[Franz Welser-Möst]], Austrian conductor<ref>{{Cite web |title=FRANZ WELSER-MÖST UNOFFICIAL WEBSITE |url=https://www.rodoni.ch/OPERNHAUS/welser-most/biomusecdance.html |access-date=2025-04-05 |website=www.rodoni.ch}}</ref> ** [[Timothy Hutton]], American actor * [[August 17]] – [[Sean Penn]], American actor and film director * [[August 18]] – [[Stuart Matthewman]], English songwriter * [[August 19]] – [[Morten Andersen]], American football player * [[August 20]] – [[Elizabeth Alda]], American actress * [[August 22]] – [[Regina Taylor]], American actress * [[August 23]] – [[Chris Potter (actor)|Chris Potter]], Canadian actor and musician * [[August 24]] – [[Cal Ripken Jr.]], American baseball player * [[August 26]] ** [[Branford Marsalis]], American musician ** [[Ola Ray]], American actress and model * [[August 28]] ** [[Jodi Carlisle]], American actress ** [[Leroy Chiao]], American engineer, retired NASA astronaut<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Human_and_Robotic_Exploration/Eneide_-_Vittori_mission/ISS_Expedition_Ten_biographies |title=ISS Expedition Ten biographies |work=European Space Agency |access-date=June 22, 2023}}</ref> * [[August 29]] – [[Viire Valdma]], Estonian actress ===September=== [[File:Damon Wayans.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Damon Wayans]]]] [[File:Hugh Grant in 2014.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Hugh Grant]]]] [[File:Colin Firth (36124162705) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Colin Firth]]]] [[File:Melissa Leo at the 2009 Tribeca Film Festival.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Melissa Leo]]]] <!--[[File:20170817 AlanKrueger FacultyPortrait CF 0011 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alan Krueger]]]]--> * [[September 1]] – [[Joseph Williams (musician)|Joseph Williams]], American singer and film score composer * [[September 2]] – [[John S. Hall]], American poet and spoken-word artist * [[September 4]] ** [[Kim Thayil]], American rock guitarist ([[Soundgarden]]) ** [[Damon Wayans]], African-American actor and comedian * [[September 5]] ** [[Karita Mattila]], Finnish soprano ** [[Dayo Wong]], Hong Kong actor and standup comedian * [[September 7]] ** [[Phillip Rhee]], American actor, producer and writer ** [[Dušan Pašek]], Slovak ice hockey player (d. [[1998]]) * [[September 9]] ** [[Mario Batali]], American chef and host ** [[Hugh Grant]], English actor and activist ** [[Johnson Righeira]], Italian singer-songwriter, musician, record producer and actor ** [[Bob Stoops]], American football coach * [[September 10]] **[[Margaret Ferrier]], Scottish politician<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://myparliament.info/Member/4386|title=MyParliament - Biography for Margaret Ferrier|date=May 24, 2016|url-status=usurped|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524030924/http://myparliament.info/Member/4386|archive-date=2016-05-24}}</ref> **[[Colin Firth]], English actor * [[September 11]] – [[Annie Gosfield]], American composer * [[September 12]] ** [[Robert John Burke]], American actor ** [[Evan Jenkins (politician)|Evan Jenkins]], American politician ** [[Barham Salih]], Iraqi Kurdish politician, 8th [[President of Iraq]] * [[September 13]] – [[Kevin Carter]], South African photojournalist (d. [[1994]]) * [[September 14]] ** [[Melissa Leo]], American actress ** [[Callum Keith Rennie]], Canadian actor * [[September 15]] – [[Jimmy Bridges (actor)|Jimmy Bridges]], American actor * [[September 18]] – [[Elena Valenciano]], Spanish politician * [[September 16]] ** [[John Franco]], American baseball player ** [[Yianna Katsoulos]], French singer * [[September 17]] ** [[Alan Krueger]], American economist (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Damon Hill]], British 1996 [[Formula 1]] world champion ** [[Kevin Clash]], American actor and puppeteer * [[September 19]] – [[Yolanda Saldívar]], American murderer of [[tejano]] singer [[Selena]] * [[September 21]] – [[David James Elliott]], Canadian-American actor * [[September 22]] – [[Scott Baio]], American actor * [[September 25]] – [[Eduardo Yáñez]], Mexican film and television actor ===October=== [[File:Jean-Claude Van Damme 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jean-Claude Van Damme]]]] <!--[[File:BDWongNYCJune08.jpg|thumb|100px|[[BD Wong]]]]--> [[File:Maradona 2010-1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Diego Maradona]]]] [[File:Reza Pahlavi by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran|Reza Pahlavi]]]] * [[October 1]] – [[Gilles Dyan]], French art dealer<ref>{{cite web |title=Gilles Diyan: Gallery Owner and Entrepreneur |url=https://www.gazette-drouot.com/en/article/gilles-diyan-3A-gallery-owner-and-entrepreneur/11847 |website=Gazette Drouot |access-date=21 February 2024 |date=4 December 2019}}</ref> * [[October 4]] – [[Ana Patricia Botín]], Spanish banker * [[October 5]] ** [[Careca]], Brazilian footballer ** [[Hitomi Kuroki]], Japanese actress * [[October 6]] – [[Toru Takahashi (racing driver)|Toru Takahashi]], Japanese race car driver (d. [[1983]]) * [[October 8]] – [[Rano Karno]], Indonesian actor and politician * [[October 9]] – [[Marin Mazzie]], American actress and singer (d. [[2018]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Joey Belladonna]], American heavy metal singer ([[Anthrax (American band)|Anthrax]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Bernie Nolan]], Irish actress and singer ([[The Nolans]]) (d. [[2013]]) * [[October 18]] ** [[Alex Ferrer]], Cuban-American television personality, lawyer and judge ** [[Jean-Claude Van Damme]], Belgian actor and martial artist ** [[Erin Moran]], American actress (d. [[2017]]) * [[October 24]] ** [[BD Wong]], American actor<ref>{{cite tweet |title=I got a bday tweet from the Beev! "@TheJerryMathers: Hope you have a great 51st birthday. I hope you do something fun to celebrate." |number=128508055750049792 |last=Wong |first=BD |date=October 24, 2011 |access-date=May 7, 2020 |user=wongbd |author-link=BD Wong}}</ref> ** [[Jaime Garzón]], Colombian journalist and comedian (d. [[1999]]) * [[October 26]] – [[Jouke de Vries]], Dutch–[[Frisians|Frisian]] politician * [[October 29]] – [[Dieter Nuhr]], German comedian * [[October 30]] – [[Diego Maradona]], Argentine footballer (d. [[2020]]) * [[October 31]] **[[Luis Fortuño]], Puerto Rican politician, [[Governor of Puerto Rico]] (2009–2013) **[[Reza Pahlavi, Crown Prince of Iran|Reza Pahlavi]], Crown Prince of Iran ===November=== [[File:Tim Cook 2009 cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tim Cook]]]] [[File:Tilda Swinton Paris Fashion Week Spring Summer 2019.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Tilda Swinton]]]] <!--[[File:Stanley Tucci 2017 Berlinale.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Stanley Tucci]]]]--> <!--[[File:John Kennedy Jr 1999.jpg|thumb|100px|[[John F. Kennedy Jr.]]]]--> [[File:Yulia Tymoshenko 2018 Vadim Chuprina.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yulia Tymoshenko]]]] [[File:Daryl Hannah by Dana Fineman.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Daryl Hannah]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Tim Cook]], American businessman and current CEO of [[Apple, Inc]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.cultofmac.com/110498/who-is-apples-new-ceo-tim-cook-bio/ |title=Who Is Apple's New CEO Tim Cook? [Bio] |last=Brownlee |first=John |date=August 25, 2011 |website=[[Apple community#Other sites|Cult of Mac]] |access-date=November 13, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171028094155/https://www.cultofmac.com/110498/who-is-apples-new-ceo-tim-cook-bio/ |archive-date=October 28, 2017 |url-status=live }}</ref> * [[November 3]] – [[Karch Kiraly]], American volleyball player * [[November 4]] – [[Siniša Glavašević]], Croatian reporter (d. [[1991]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Tilda Swinton]], British actress * [[November 8]] ** [[Michael Nyqvist]], Swedish actor (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2017/jun/29/michael-nyqvist-obituary|title=Michael Nyqvist obituary|date=29 June 2017|author=Michael Carlson|website=The Guardian|access-date=25 May 2022}}</ref> ** [[Megan Cavanagh]], American actress and voice actress * [[November 9]] ** [[Andreas Brehme]], German football player and manager (d. [[2024]]) ** [[Joëlle Ursull]], Guadeloupean singer * [[November 10]] – [[Neil Gaiman]], English author * [[November 11]] – ** [[Stanley Tucci]], American actor and film director ** [[Christy Essien-Igbokwe]], Nigerian actress and musician (d. [[2011]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Maurane]], Belgian singer and actress (d. [[2018]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Susanne Lothar]], German actress (d. [[2012]]) * [[November 17]] **[[Jonathan Ross]], English television presenter<ref>{{cite news | title=OBE for broadcaster Jonathan Ross | date=10 June 2005 | url =http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/tv_and_radio/4077812.stm | work =BBC News | access-date =30 October 2008 }}</ref> **[[RuPaul]], American [[drag queen]] and entertainer * [[November 18]] ** [[Elizabeth Perkins]], American actress ** [[Kim Wilde]], English pop singer, DJ and television presenter. * [[November 19]] ** [[Miss Elizabeth]], American professional wrestling valet (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Hiroshi Naka]], Japanese voice actor * [[November 20]] – [[Marc Labrèche]], Canadian actor and television host * [[November 23]] – [[Robin Roberts (newscaster)|Robin Roberts]], American television broadcaster * [[November 24]] – [[Amanda Wyss]], American actress * [[November 25]] ** [[Robert Dunlop]], Northern Irish motorcycle racer (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Amy Grant]], American Christian and pop musician ** [[John F. Kennedy Jr.]], American lawyer, journalist and son of 35th President [[John F. Kennedy]] (d. [[1999]]) * [[November 26]] ** [[Greg Berg]], American actor and voice actor ** [[Harold Reynolds]], American baseball player and broadcaster ** [[Randy Santiago]], Filipino musician and actor * [[November 27]] ** [[Eike Immel]], German football player and manager ** [[Tim Pawlenty]], American politician ** [[Yulia Tymoshenko]], [[Prime Minister of Ukraine]] in 2005 and 2007–2010 *[[November 29]] – [[Cathy Moriarty]], American actress * [[November 30]] ** [[Rich Fields]], American television personality ** [[Gary Lineker]], English footballer and sports presenter ===December=== [[File:Julianne Moore (15011443428) (2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Julianne Moore]]]] [[File:KennethBranaghApr2011.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kenneth Branagh]]]] <!--[[File:Kim_Ki-duk_at_the_69th_Venice_International_Film_Festival_(cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kim Ki-duk]]]]--> [[File:Temuera Morrison 2016.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Temuera Morrison]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Carol Alt]], American model and actress * [[December 2]] – [[Silk Smitha]], Indian actress (d.[[1996]]) * [[December 3]] ** [[Daryl Hannah]], American actress and environmental activist ** [[Julianne Moore]], American actress and children's author * [[December 4]] – [[Glynis Nunn]], Australian athlete * [[December 5]] ** [[Brian Bromberg]], American jazz bassist and composer ** [[Jack Russell (musician)|Jack Russell]], American rock singer ([[Great White]]) (d. [[2024]]) * [[December 8]] – [[Lim Guan Eng]], Malaysian politician, Chief Minister of [[Penang]] * [[December 9]] – [[Steve Doll]], American professional wrestler (d. [[2009]]) * [[December 10]] – Sir [[Kenneth Branagh]], Northern Irish actor and director * [[December 12]] – [[Volker Beck (politician)|Volker Beck]], German politician * [[December 14]] – [[Ebrahim Raisi]], Iranian politician, 8th [[President of Iran]] (d. [[2024]])<ref>{{Cite news |last=Livingstone |first=Helen |date=2024-05-20 |title=Iran president helicopter crash: Ebrahim Raisi and foreign minister have died, state TV says – live updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2024/may/20/iran-helicopter-crash-live-updates-ebrahim-raisi-iranian-president-search-and-rescue-middle-east-crisis-latest-news |access-date=2024-05-20 |work=the Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[December 17]] – [[Tarako]], Japanese voice actress * [[December 18]] – [[Kazuhide Uekusa]], Japanese economist * [[December 19]] – [[Michelangelo Signorile]], American journalist, author and talk radio host * [[December 20]] – [[Kim Ki-duk]], South Korean director and screenwriter (d. [[2020]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Jean-Michel Basquiat]], American musician and graffiti painter (d. [[1988]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Temuera Morrison]], New Zealand actor<ref>{{cite web |title=Temuera Morrison |url=https://www.the-numbers.com/person/102370401-Temuera-Morrison |website=The Numbers |access-date=21 October 2022}}</ref> * [[December 27]] – [[Maryam d'Abo]], British actress * [[December 28]] ** [[Ray Bourque]], Canadian ice hockey player ** [[John Fitzgerald (tennis)|John Fitzgerald]], Australian tennis player * [[December 29]] – [[Dave Pelzer]], American author ==Deaths== ===January=== [[File:Hurston-Zora-Neale-LOC.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Zora Neale Hurston]]]] [[File:Studio publicity Margaret Sullavan.jpg|100px|thumb|[[Margaret Sullavan]]]] [[File:Albert Camus, gagnant de prix Nobel, portrait en buste, posé au bureau, faisant face à gauche, cigarette de tabagisme.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Albert Camus]]]] [[File:Ferdinando Pius.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Prince Ferdinand Pius, Duke of Calabria]]]] [[File:Beno Gutenberg.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Beno Gutenberg]]]] * [[January 1]] ** [[Gianni Franciolini]], Italian director and screenwriter (b. [[1910]]) ** [[Margaret Sullavan]], American actress (b. [[1909]]) * [[January 2]] – [[Paul Sauvé]], Premier of [[Quebec]] (b. [[1907]]) * [[January 3]] – [[Victor Sjöström]], Swedish actor (b. [[1879]]) * [[January 4]] ** [[Albert Camus]], French writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] winner, automobile accident (b. [[1913]]) ** [[Dudley Nichols]], American screenwriter (b. [[1895]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Donald Knight (cricketer)|Donald Knight]], English cricketer (b. [[1894]]) * [[January 7]] – [[Dorothea Chambers]], English tennis champion (b. [[1878]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Elsie J. Oxenham]], English children's novelist (b. [[1880]]) * [[January 10]] – [[Arthur S. Carpender]], American admiral (b. [[1884]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Isabel Emslie Hutton]], Scottish nurse in Serbia during World War I and psychiatrist (b. [[1887]]) * [[January 12]] – [[Nevil Shute]], English-born novelist (b. [[1899]]) * [[January 16]] – [[Wilmer W. MacElree]], American lawyer and author (b. [[1859]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Dadasaheb Torne]], Indian filmmaker (b. [[1890]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Matt Moore (actor)|Matt Moore]], Irish-American actor (b. [[1888]]) * [[January 24]] – [[Edwin Fischer]], Swiss pianist and conductor (b. [[1886]]) * [[January 25]] ** [[Diana Barrymore]], American stage and film actress (b. [[1921]]) ** [[Rutland Boughton]], English composer (b. [[1878]]) ** [[Beno Gutenberg]], German-American seismologist (b. [[1889]])<ref>{{Cite news |title=Beno Gutenberg, Seismologist, 70 |url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/0604.html |access-date=2025-03-04 |work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref> * [[January 27]] – [[Osvaldo Aranha]], Brazilian politician (b. [[1894]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Zora Neale Hurston]], American folklorist, anthropologist and author (b. [[1891]]) * [[January 30]] – [[J. C. Kumarappa]], Indian economist (b. [[1892]]) ===February=== [[File:Stepinac.jpg|thumb|100px|Blessed [[Aloysius Stepinac]]]] [[File:Adone Zoli.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Adone Zoli]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Swami Bharati Krishna Tirtha]], Hindu teacher (b. [[1884]]) * [[February 3]] – [[Fred Buscaglione]], Italian singer and actor (b. [[1921]]) * [[February 6]] – [[Jesse Belvin]], American urban singer (b. [[1932]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Igor Kurchatov]], Soviet physicist (b. [[1903]]) * [[February 8]] ** [[J. L. Austin]], British philosopher (b. [[1911]]) ** [[Giles Gilbert Scott|Sir Giles Gilbert Scott]], British architect (b. [[1880]]) * [[February 9]] ** [[Adolph Coors III]], American brewer and kidnap victim (b. [[1916]]) ** [[Ernst von Dohnányi]], Hungarian conductor (b. [[1877]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernst-von-Dohnanyi|title=Ernst von Dohnányi | Hungarian composer | Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=5 February 2024 }}</ref> * [[February 10]] – [[Aloysius Stepinac]], Yugoslav [[Roman Catholic]] prelate (b. [[1898]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Jean-Michel Atlan]], French painter (b. [[1913]]) * [[February 14]] – [[Masatomi Kimura]], Japanese admiral (b. [[1891]]) * [[February 20]] ** [[Leonard Woolley]], English archaeologist (b. [[1880]]) ** [[Adone Zoli]], Italian politician, 35th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (b. [[1887]]) * [[February 29]] ** [[Jacques Becker]], French director (b. [[1906]]) ** [[Edwina Mountbatten, Countess Mountbatten of Burma]] (b. [[1901]]), last Vicereine of India ** [[Melvin Purvis]], American lawman and FBI agent (b. [[1903]]) ===March=== * [[March 2]] – [[Stanisław Taczak]], Polish general (b. [[1874]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Leonard Warren]], American opera singer (b. [[1911]]) * [[March 9]] – [[Jack Beattie]], Irish politician (b. [[1886]]) * [[March 11]] ** [[Roy Chapman Andrews]], American explorer, adventurer and naturalist (b. [[1884]]) ** [[Takuma Kajiwara]], Japanese-born American photographer (b.[[1876]]) * [[March 13]] ** [[Louis Wagner (driver)|Louis Wagner]], French Grand Prix racer, aviator (b. [[1882]]) ** [[Yosef Zvi HaLevy]], Israeli rabbi and judge (b. [[1874]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Oliver Kirk]], American Olympic boxer (b. [[1884]]) * [[March 22]] – [[José Antonio Aguirre (politician)|José Antonio Aguirre]], Spanish politician (b. [[1904]]) * [[March 23]] – [[Franklin P. Adams]], American journalist (b. [[1881]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Ian Keith]], American actor (b. [[1899]]) * [[March 27]] ** [[Mario Talavera]], Mexican songwriter (b. [[1885]]) ** [[Gregorio Marañón]], Spanish physician, scientist, historian and philosopher. (b. [[1887]]) ===April=== [[File:Eddie Cochran.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Eddie Cochran]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-U0205-502, Max von Laue.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Max von Laue]]]] [[File:1912 Gustaf Lindblom2.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Gustaf Lindblom (athlete)|Gustaf Lindblom]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[Abdul Rahman of Negeri Sembilan]], King of Malaysia (b. [[1895]]) ** [[Madeleine Rolland]], French translator and peace activist (b. [[1872]]) * [[April 3]] – [[Norodom Suramarit]], [[King of Cambodia]] (b. [[1896]]) * [[April 5]] ** [[Cuthbert Burnup]], English sportsman (b. [[1875]]) ** [[Peter Llewelyn Davies]], namesake for [[Peter Pan]] (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Alma Kruger]], American actress (b. [[1868]]) * [[April 10]] – [[Arthur Benjamin]], Australian composer (b. [[1893]]) * [[April 17]] – [[Eddie Cochran]], American rock singer (b. [[1938]]) * [[April 24]] ** [[Max von Laue]], German physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1879]])<ref>{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1098/rsbm.1960.0028| title = Max von Laue 1879-1960| journal = [[Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society]]| volume = 6| pages = 134–156| year = 1960| last1 = Ewald | first1 = P. P. | s2cid = 71307727| author-link1 = Paul Peter Ewald}}</ref> ** [[George Relph]], English actor (b. [[1888]]) * [[April 25]] ** [[Amānullāh Khān]], Emir and King of Afghanistan (b. [[1892]]) ** [[Turan Emeksiz]], Turkish student killed during the demonstrations (b. [[1940]]) * [[April 26]] – [[Gustaf Lindblom (athlete)|Gustaf Lindblom]], Swedish Olympic athlete (b. [[1891]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Carlos Ibáñez del Campo]], Chilean army officer and political figure, 20th [[President of Chile]] (b. [[1877]]) ===May=== [[File:John D. Rockefeller Jr..jpg|thumb|100px|[[John D. Rockefeller Jr.]]]] [[File:Georges Claude 1926.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Georges Claude]]]] [[File:George Zucco.jpg|thumb|100px|[[George Zucco]]]] [[File:James Montgomery Flagg (1).jpg|thumb|100px|[[James Montgomery Flagg]]]] * [[May 1]] – [[Sergei Safronov (fighter pilot)|Sergei Safronov]], Soviet fighter pilot (b. [[1930]]) * [[May 2]] – [[Caryl Chessman]], American criminal (executed) (b. [[1921]]) * [[May 3]] – [[Masa Niemi]], Finnish actor (b. [[1914]]) * [[May 8]] ** [[Hersch Lauterpacht|Sir Hersch Lauterpacht]], British international lawyer (b. [[1897]]) ** [[J. H. C. Whitehead]], British mathematician (b. [[1904]]) * [[May 11]] – [[John D. Rockefeller Jr.]], American philanthropist (b. [[1874]]) * [[May 12]] – [[Prince Aly Khan]], Pakistani [[United Nations]] ambassador (b. [[1911]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Lucrezia Bori]], Spanish opera singer (b. [[1887]]) * [[May 22]] – [[İbrahim Çallı]], Turkish painter (b. [[1882]]) * [[May 23]] ** [[Georges Claude]], French inventor (b. [[1870]]) ** [[The Great Gama]], Punjabi wrestler (b. [[1878]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Avraham Arnon]], Israeli educator and a recipient of the Israel Prize (b. [[1887]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Rafael Gómez Ortega]], Spanish bullfighter (b. [[1882]]) * [[May 27]] ** [[Edward Brophy]], American character actor (b. [[1895]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://threestooges.net/cast/actor/737|title=Cast Member : Edward Brophy -- ThreeStooges.net}}</ref> ** [[James Montgomery Flagg]], American artist, comics artist and illustrator (b. [[1877]]) ** [[George Zucco]], English-born character actor (b. [[1886]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Boris Pasternak]], Russian writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (declined) (b. [[1890]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Walther Funk]], German Nazi politician (b. [[1890]]) ===June=== [[File:Kenneth McArthur.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Ken McArthur]]]] [[File:OttoEnder1929.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Otto Ender]]]] * [[June 3]] – [[Ana Pauker]], Romanian politician (b. [[1893]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jwa.org/encyclopedia/article/pauker-anna|title=Ana Pauker|website=Jewish Women's Archive}}</ref> * [[June 4]] ** [[Józef Haller]], Polish general (b. [[1873]]) ** [[Lucien Littlefield]], American actor (b. [[1895]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Ken McArthur]], South African athlete (b. [[1881]]) * [[June 14]] ** [[Natalia Martirosyan]], Armenian engineer (b. [[1889]])<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia |year=1981 |title=ՄԱՐՏԻՐՈՍՅԱՆ Նատալյա Արտեմի |encyclopedia=[[Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia]] |publisher=[[Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing House]] |location=Yerevan |url=https://hy.wikisource.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D5%BB:%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%8D%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(Soviet_Armenian_Encyclopedia)_7.djvu/349 |editor-last=Karadelyan |editor-first=Kh. |volume=7 |pages=349 |language=hy |trans-title=MARTIROSYAN Natalia Artemi}}</ref> ** [[Ana Pauker]], Romanian communist politician (b. [[1893]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Arthur Rosson]], English film director (b. [[1886]]) * [[June 18]] – [[Shalva Aleksi-Meskhishvili]], Georgian politician (b. [[1884]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Chris Bristow]], English race car driver (b. [[1937]]) * [[June 20]] – [[William E. Fairbairn]], English soldier, police officer and hand-to-hand combat expert (b. [[1885]]) * [[June 25]] ** [[Walter Baade]], German astronomer (b. [[1893]])<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Osterbrock|first1=D. E.|title=Walter Baade, Dynamical Astronomer at Goettingen, Hamburg, Mount Wilson, and Palomar Observatories|journal=AAS/Division of Dynamical Astronomy Meeting #33|volume=33|pages=10.03|bibcode=2002DDA....33.1003O|publisher=Harvard Univ|date=Sep 2002}}</ref> ** [[Otto Ender]], Austrian political figure, 8th [[Chancellor of Austria]] (b. [[1875]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Lottie Dod]], English tennis player; Wimbledon women's champion, 1887–88, 1891–93 (b. [[1871]]) * [[June 28]] ** [[Móric Esterházy]], Hungarian aristocrat and politician, 18th [[Prime Minister of Hungary]] (b. [[1881]]) ** [[Jaume Vicens i Vives]], Spanish historian (b. [[1910]]) ===July=== [[File:Pavol Godjic.jpg|thumbnail|100px|[[Pavel Peter Gojdič]]]] [[File:Hasan H%C3%BCsn%C3%BC Saka.jpg|thumbnail|100px|[[Hasan Saka]]]] * [[July 2]] – [[Margherita Bagni]], Italian actress (b. [[1902]]) * [[July 6]] ** [[Aneurin Bevan]], Welsh politician (b. [[1897]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://biography.wales/article/s2-BEVA-ANE-1897|title=Bevan, Aneurin (1897-1960), politician and one of the founders of the Welfare State|author= John Graham Jones|website=Dictionary of Welsh Biography|publisher=National Library of Wales|access-date=30 June 2019}}</ref> ** [[Hans Wilsdorf]], German-Swiss watchmaker, founder of [[Rolex]] (b. [[1881]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rolex.org/perpetual/the-man-behind-the-crown|title=The man behind the crown - Hans Wilsdorf - Perpetual|website=rolex.org}}</ref> * [[July 7]] – [[Francis Browne]], Irish Jesuit priest, famous for his last photos of the ''[[RMS Titanic]]'' (b. [[1880]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://coastmonkey.ie/titanic-photos-fr-browne/|title=The Titanic Photos of Fr Browne | A Unique Glimpse Onboard – Coast Monkey|website=coastmonkey.ie}}</ref> * [[July 12]] ** [[Buddy Adler]], American film producer (b. [[1909]]) ** [[Francis Xavier Gsell]], Australian [[Roman Catholic]] bishop and missionary (b. [[1872]]) * [[July 14]] – [[Maurice de Broglie]], French physicist (b. [[1875]]) * [[July 15]] ** [[Anton Giulio Bragaglia]], Italian cinematographer (b. [[1890]]) ** [[Set Persson]], Swedish politician (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Lawrence Tibbett]], American opera singer and actor (b. [[1896]]) * [[July 16]] ** [[Albert Kesselring]], German field marshal (b. [[1885]])<ref>{{cite book |last = Lingen |first = Kerstin von |author-link=Kerstin von Lingen |title = Kesselring's Last Battle: War Crimes Trials and Cold War Politics, 1945–1960 |publisher = University Press of Kansas |location = Lawrence, Kansas |year = 2009 |isbn = 978-0-7006-1641-1 |oclc = 263605489 | page=220}}</ref> ** [[John P. Marquand]], American novelist (b. [[1893]]) ** [[Manuel Gamio]], Mexican anthropologist and archaeologist (b. [[1883]]) * [[July 17]] ** [[Pavel Peter Gojdič]], Czechoslovak [[Roman Catholic]] monk and blessed (b. [[1888]]) ** [[Maud Menten]], Canadian biochemist (b. [[1879]]) * [[July 22]] – [[Yan Xishan]], Chinese warlord and politician (b. [[1883]]) * [[July 24]] – [[Hans Albers]], German actor and singer (b. [[1891]])<ref>{{cite news|title=Historisches Kalenderblatt|url=http://www.deutschlandfunk.de/draufgaenger-und-melancholiker.871.de.html?dram:article_id=127039|access-date=24 July 2010|publisher=Deutschlandfunk|date=24 July 2010}}</ref> * [[July 26]] – [[Cedric Gibbons]], Irish-American art director (b. [[1893]]) * [[July 27]] – [[Georgi Kyoseivanov]], 27th [[Prime Minister of Bulgaria]] (b. [[1884]]) * [[July 28]] – [[Enrique Amorim]], Uruguayan novelist (b. [[1900]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Hasan Saka]], 7th Prime Minister of Turkey (b. [[1885]]) ===August=== [[File:Former PM Arthur Meighen.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Arthur Meighen]]]] [[File:Carlo Emilio Bonferroni.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carlo Emilio Bonferroni]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Francesca French]], British [[Protestant]] missionary (b. [[1871]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Arthur Meighen]], 9th [[Prime Minister of Canada]] (b. [[1874]]) * [[August 7]] ** [[Walden L. Ainsworth]], American admiral (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Luis Ángel Firpo]], Argentine boxer (b. [[1894]]) * [[August 10]] ** [[Frank Lloyd]], British-born American film director (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Oswald Veblen]], American mathematician, geometer and topologist (b. [[1880]]) * [[August 14]] – [[Fred Clarke]], American baseball player ([[Pittsburgh Pirates]]) and a member of the [[MLB Hall of Fame]] (b. [[1872]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Charles W. Ryder]], American general (b. [[1892]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Carlo Emilio Bonferroni]], Italian mathematician (b. [[1892]]) * [[August 22]] ** [[Eduard Pütsep]], Estonian wrestler (b. [[1898]]) ** [[Johannes Sikkar]], Estonian politician (b. [[1897]]) * [[August 23]] ** [[Jersey Flegg]], English-Australian [[rugby league]] player and chairman (b. [[1878]]) ** [[Oscar Hammerstein II]], American librettist (b. [[1895]]) * [[August 27]] – [[Stanley Clifford Weyman]], American impostor (b. [[1890]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Charles Forbes (Royal Navy officer)|Sir Charles Forbes]], British admiral (b. [[1880]])<ref>{{Cite journal|url=https://doi.org/10.1080/00253359.2002.10656840|title=Lost Leader: Admiral of the Fleet Sir Charles Forbes and the Second World War|first=James|last=Levy|date=January 1, 2002|journal=The Mariner's Mirror|volume=88|issue=2|pages=186–195|via=Taylor and Francis+NEJM|doi=10.1080/00253359.2002.10656840|s2cid=162918539 }}</ref> * [[August 29]] ** [[Hazza' al-Majali]], Prime Minister of Jordan, assassinated (b. [[1917]]) ** [[Vicki Baum]], Austrian novelist (b. [[1888]]) ** [[David Diop]], French West African poet (b. [[1927]]) ===September=== [[File:Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah.jpg|thumb|100px|King [[Hisamuddin Alam Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Alaeddin Sulaiman Shah]]]] * [[September 1]] – [[Hisamuddin of Selangor]], King of Malaysia (b. [[1898]]) * [[September 4]] – [[Alfred E. Green]], American film director (b. [[1889]]) * [[September 8]] ** [[Feroze Gandhi]], Indian politician (b. [[1912]]) ** [[Oscar Pettiford]], American jazz string player (b. [[1922]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Jussi Björling]], Swedish tenor (b. [[1911]]) * [[September 11]] – [[Edwin Justus Mayer]], American screenwriter (b. [[1896]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Leó Weiner]], Hungarian composer (b. [[1885]]) * [[September 20]] ** [[Ida Rubinstein]], Russian ballet dancer (b. [[1883]]) ** [[Ernest William Goodpasture]], American pathologist and physician (b. [[1886]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Melanie Klein]], Austrian-British psychoanalyst (b. [[1882]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Kathlyn Williams]], American stage and silent film actress (b. [[1879]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Mátyás Seiber]], Hungarian composer (b. [[1905]]) * [[September 25]] – [[Emily Post]], American etiquette expert (b. [[1873]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Emily-Post|title=Emily Post | American writer | Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|date=21 September 2023 }}</ref> * [[September 27]] – [[Sylvia Pankhurst]], English [[suffragette]] (b. [[1882]]) * [[September 29]] – [[Vladimir Dimitrov]], Bulgarian artist (b. 1882) <ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Dimitrov-Maistora, Vladimir |encyclopedia=[[Grove Art Online]] |date=2003 |last=Katzarova |first=Mariana |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location= |id= |url=https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/display/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000022809 |access-date=20 February 2024 |doi=10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T022809}}</ref> * [[September 30]] – [[St John Philby]], Ceylonese-born British Arabist (b. [[1885]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/H-Saint-John-Philby|title=H. Saint John Philby | British explorer | Britannica|website=www.britannica.com|accessdate=18 December 2022}}</ref> ===October=== [[File:Khalifa bin Hareb (cropped).jpg|thumbnail|100px|Sultan [[Khalifa bin Harub of Zanzibar]]]] * [[October 5]] – [[Alfred L. Kroeber]], American anthropologist (b. [[1876]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Richard Cromwell (actor)|Richard Cromwell]], American film actor (b. [[1910]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Inejiro Asanuma]], Japanese politician (assassinated) (b. [[1898]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Abram Ioffe]], Soviet physicist (b. [[1903]]) * [[October 15]] ** [[Henny Porten]], German actress and producer (b. [[1890]]) ** [[Clara Kimball Young]], American actress (b. [[1890]]) * [[October 21]] ** [[Katharine Stewart-Murray, Duchess of Atholl]], Scottish aristocrat and politician (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Ma Hongbin]], Chinese warlord (b. [[1884]]) * [[October 24]] ** [[Mitrofan Nedelin]], Soviet [[Chief marshal of the branch|Chief Marshal of the Artillery]], chief of the [[Strategic Missile Force]], [[Hero of the Soviet Union]] (b. [[1902]]) ** [[Yevgeny Ostashev]], Soviet head of the 1st control polygon NIIP-5 ([[Baikonur]]), Lenin prize winner (b. [[1924]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Harry Ferguson]], Irish engineer and inventor (b. [[1884]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ferguson-museum.co.uk/chronology.htm|title=Biography and history of Harry Ferguson|website=www.ferguson-museum.co.uk|accessdate=18 December 2022}}</ref> * [[October 31]] – [[H. L. Davis]], American fiction writer and poet (b. [[1894]]) ===November=== [[File:Anak pili.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Julio Nakpil]]]] [[File:Clark Gable - publicity.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Clark Gable]]]] [[File:Dirk Jan de Geer.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Dirk Jan de Geer]]]] [[File:Richard Wright.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Richard Wright (author)|Richard Wright]]]] [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1980-128-63, Erich Raeder.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Erich Raeder]]]] * [[November 2]] **[[Dimitri Mitropoulos]], Greek conductor, pianist and composer (b. [[1896]]) ** [[Julio Nakpil]], Filipino composer and general (b. [[1867]]) ** [[Otoya Yamaguchi]], Japanese ultranationalist assassin (suicide) (b. [[1943]]) * [[November 3]] ** [[Bobby Wallace (baseball)|Bobby Wallace]], American baseball player ([[St. Louis Browns]]) and a member of the [[MLB Hall of Fame]] (b. [[1873]]) ** [[Harold Spencer Jones|Sir Harold Spencer Jones]], English astronomer (b. [[1890]]) * [[November 5]] ** [[Ward Bond]], American actor (b. [[1903]]) ** [[August Gailit]], Estonian writer (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Johnny Horton]], American country singer (b. [[1925]]) ** [[Mack Sennett]], Canadian film producer and director (b. [[1880]]) * [[November 6]] **[[John Lavington Bonython|Sir John Bonython]], Australian businessman and politician (b. [[1875]]) ** [[Erich Raeder]], German admiral (b. [[1876]])<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |title=Erich Raeder |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Erich-Raeder|encyclopedia=[[Encyclopaedia Britannica]] |date=2 November 2020 |orig-year=20 July 1998 |access-date=13 April 2021}}</ref> * [[November 7]] – [[A. P. Carter]], American singer-songwriter (b. [[1891]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Monte Attell]], American boxer (b. [[1885]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cyberboxingzone.com/boxing/attell-monte.htm|title=Cyber Boxing Zone -- Monte Attell|website=www.cyberboxingzone.com|accessdate=11 March 2023}}</ref> * [[November 12]] – [[Lord Buckley]], American [[monologist]] (b. [[1906]]) * [[November 16]] ** [[Paul Faure (politician)|Paul Faure]], French Socialist politician (b. [[1878]]) ** [[Clark Gable]], American actor (b. [[1901]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Clark Gable {{!}} Biography, Movies, & Facts {{!}} Britannica |url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Clark-Gable |website=www.britannica.com |access-date=30 March 2022 |language=en}}</ref> * [[November 19]] – [[Phyllis Haver]], American actress (b. [[1899]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Allen Hobbs]], 32nd [[Governor of American Samoa]] (b. [[1889]]) * [[November 24]] – [[Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia]], sister of Tsar [[Nicholas II of Russia|Nicholas II]] (b. [[1882]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Mirabal sisters]]: Patria (b. 1924), Minerva (b. 1926) and Maria Teresa Mirabal (b. 1935), three Dominican revolutionaries (and Rufino de la Cruz, their driver) (assassinated) * [[November 26]] – [[Helen Hellwig]], American tennis player (b. [[1874]]) * [[November 28]] ** [[Richard Wright (author)|Richard Wright]], American novelist (b. [[1908]]) ** [[Dirk Jan de Geer]], Dutch nobleman, lawyer and politician, 26th [[Prime Minister of the Netherlands]] (b. [[1870]]) * [[November 29]] – [[Andrew Hamilton Russell|Sir Andrew Russell]], New Zealand Army general (b. [[1868]]) ===December=== [[File:Hashim Al Atassi.jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Hashim al-Atassi]]]] [[File:Elizabeth_Prophet,_sculptress_and_teacher_-_NARA_-_559226_(head_crop).jpg|thumb|100px|right|[[Nancy Elizabeth Prophet]]]] * [[December 5]] – [[Hashim al-Atassi]], Syrian statesman, 2nd [[Prime Minister of Syria]] and 4th [[President of Syria]] (b. [[1875]]) * [[December 7]] ** [[Virginia Balestrieri]], Italian actress (b. [[1888]]) ** [[Ioannis Demestichas]], Greek admiral (b. [[1882]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Christopher Hornsrud]], 11th Prime Minister of Norway (b. [[1859]]) * [[December 13]] ** [[John Charles Thomas]], American opera singer (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Nancy Elizabeth Prophet]], African-American artist known for her sculpture (b. [[1890]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Gregory Ratoff]], Russian actor and director * [[December 22]] – [[Ninian Comper|Sir Ninian Comper]], British architect (b. [[1864]]) * [[December 25]] – [[Alberto Maria de Agostini]], Italian missionary (b. [[1883]]) * [[December 26]] ** [[Giuseppe Mario Bellanca]], Italian-American aircraft designer and company founder (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Watsuji Tetsuro]], Japanese philosopher (b. [[1889]]) ===Date unknown=== * [[Signe Bergman]], Swedish suffragist (b. [[1869]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://skbl.se/en/article/SigneBergman|title=skbl.se - Signe Wilhelmina Ulrika Bergman|website=skbl.se}}</ref> ==Nobel Prizes== [[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – [[Donald Arthur Glaser]] * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Willard Libby]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – Sir [[Frank Macfarlane Burnet]], [[Peter Medawar]] * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[Saint-John Perse]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[Albert Lutuli]] ==References== {{Portal|1960s}} {{reflist}} {{Events by month links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1960}} [[Category:1960| ]] [[Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar]]
Summary:
Please note that all contributions to Niidae Wiki may be edited, altered, or removed by other contributors. If you do not want your writing to be edited mercilessly, then do not submit it here.
You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource (see
Encyclopedia:Copyrights
for details).
Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!
Cancel
Editing help
(opens in new window)
Templates used on this page:
Template:About year
(
edit
)
Template:Authority control
(
edit
)
Template:BDToC
(
edit
)
Template:C20 year in topic
(
edit
)
Template:Cite Sports-Reference
(
edit
)
Template:Cite book
(
edit
)
Template:Cite encyclopedia
(
edit
)
Template:Cite journal
(
edit
)
Template:Cite news
(
edit
)
Template:Cite tweet
(
edit
)
Template:Cite web
(
edit
)
Template:Convert
(
edit
)
Template:Events by month
(
edit
)
Template:Events by month links
(
edit
)
Template:ISBN
(
edit
)
Template:M
(
edit
)
Template:Main
(
edit
)
Template:Portal
(
edit
)
Template:Pp-protected
(
edit
)
Template:Reflist
(
edit
)
Template:TOC limit
(
edit
)
Template:USS
(
edit
)
Template:Year article header
(
edit
)
Template:Year nav
(
edit
)
Search
Search
Editing
1960
Add topic