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{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2019}} {{Events by month|1934}} {{About year|1934|the novel by Alberto Moravia|1934 (novel)}} {{Year nav|1934}} {{C20 year in topic}} {{Year article header|1934}} {{TOC limit|2}} == Events == === January–February === {{Main|January 1934}} {{Main|February 1934}} * [[January 1]] – The [[International Telecommunication Union]], a specialist agency of the [[League of Nations]], is established.<ref>{{cite book|author=League of Nations|title=Handbook of International Organisations: (associations, Bureaux, Committees, Etc.).|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qSbOAAAAMAAJ|year=1938|publisher=League of Nations|page=392}}</ref> * [[January 15]] – The 8.0 {{M|w}} [[1934 Nepal–Bihar earthquake|Nepal–Bihar earthquake]] strikes [[Nepal]] and [[Bihar]] with a maximum [[Mercalli intensity scale|Mercalli intensity]] of XI (''Extreme''), killing an estimated 6,000–10,700 people.<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerrit Jasper Schenk|title=Historical Disaster Experiences: Towards a Comparative and Transcultural History of Disasters Across Asia and Europe|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5YFtDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA244|date=20 March 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-3-319-49163-9|pages=244}}</ref> * [[February 6]] – [[6 February 1934 crisis|French political crisis]]: The French [[far-right leagues]] rally in front of the [[Palais Bourbon]], in an attempted [[coup d'état]] against the [[French Third Republic|Third Republic]].<ref>{{cite book|author=Gerd-Rainer Horn|title=European Socialists Respond to Fascism: Ideology, Activism and Contingency in the 1930s|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FWNNPNc42GsC&pg=PA72|date=21 November 1996|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-987994-6|pages=72}}</ref> * [[February 9]] ** [[Gaston Doumergue]] forms a new government in [[France]]. ** [[Second Hellenic Republic|Greece]], [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]], [[Turkey]] and [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia|Yugoslavia]] form the [[Balkan Pact]]. * [[February 12]]–[[February 15|15]] – [[Austrian Civil War]]: The [[Fatherland Front (Austria)|Fatherland Front]] consolidates its power in a series of clashes across the country. * [[February 16]] – The [[Commission of Government]] is sworn in, as a form of direct rule for the [[Dominion of Newfoundland]]. * [[February 21]] – [[Augusto César Sandino]] is assassinated in [[Managua]], by the [[National Guard (Nicaragua)|National Guard]]. * [[February 23]] – King [[Leopold III of Belgium]] succeeds to the throne, following the death (February 17) of his father King [[Albert I of Belgium|Albert I]]. === March–April === {{Main|March 1934}} {{Main|April 1934}} * [[March 1]] – [[Manchukuo]], the Japanese puppet state in [[Manchuria]] established in 1932, proclaimed a monarchy under [[Puyi]]. * [[March 12]] – Prime Minister [[Konstantin Päts]] stages a [[self-coup]] by declaring a state of emergency in [[Estonia]], with the approval of the [[Riigikogu|parliament]], beginning the country's [[Era of Silence]]. * [[March 13]] – [[John Dillinger]] and his gang rob the First National Bank in [[Mason City, Iowa]], United States, stealing $52,000. * [[March 20]] – The [[Great Hakodate Fire]] kills at least 2,166 people in southern [[Hokkaido]], Japan. * [[March 24]] – The [[Tydings–McDuffie Act]] is passed, allowing the [[Philippines]] a greater degree of [[self-government]] from the United States. * [[April 21]] – The "surgeon's photograph" of the [[Loch Ness Monster]], taken in Scotland by London gynaecologist Robert Kenneth Wilson and in 1994 admitted to be a [[hoax]], is published in the ''[[Daily Mail]]'' London national newspaper.<ref>{{cite book|first1=David|last1=Martin|first2=Alastair|last2=Boyd|year=1999|title=Nessie – the Surgeon's Photograph Exposed|location=East Barnet|publisher=authors|isbn=0-9535708-0-0}}</ref> === May–June === {{Main|May 1934}} {{Main|June 1934}} * [[May 1]] – The [[May Constitution of 1934]] heralds the beginning of the [[Austrofascism|Austrofascist]] [[Federal State of Austria]]. * [[May 15]] – [[Kārlis Ulmanis]] establishes an authoritarian government in [[Latvia]]. * [[May 19]] – [[Kimon Georgiev]] stages a [[coup d'état]] in Bulgaria. * [[May 23]] – American outlaws [[Bonnie and Clyde]] are ambushed and killed by police in [[Bienville Parish, Louisiana]]. * [[May 28]] – Near [[Callander, Ontario]], Canada, the [[Dionne quintuplets]] are born to Oliva and Elzire Dionne, becoming the first [[quintuplet]]s to survive infancy. * [[May 31]] – The [[Barmen Declaration]], largely drafted by [[Karl Barth]], is signed by Christians in Nazi Germany who are opposed to the pro-Nazi [[German Christian movement]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Brown|first=Robert McAfee|date=1986|title=Saying Yes and Saying No: On Rendering to God and Caesar|url=https://archive.org/details/sayingyessayingn00brow/page/19|location=Philadelphia|publisher=Westminster Press|page=[https://archive.org/details/sayingyessayingn00brow/page/19 19]|isbn=9780664246952|url-access=registration}}</ref> * [[June 9]] – [[Donald Duck]] makes his film debut in [[Walt Disney]]'s ''[[Silly Symphony]]'' cartoon ''[[The Wise Little Hen]]''.<ref>{{cite book|last=Lenburg|first=Jeff|title=The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons|date=1999|publisher=Checkmark Books|isbn=0-8160-3831-7|access-date=June 6, 2020|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780816038312/page/74/mode/2up|pages=74–76}}</ref> * [[June 10]] – [[Italy national football team|Italy]] beats [[Czechoslovakia national football team|Czechoslovakia]] 2–1 after extra time, to win the [[1934 FIFA World Cup|1934 World Cup]], staged in Italy. * [[June 14]] – [[Adolf Hitler]] and [[Benito Mussolini]] meet for the first time, at the [[Venice Biennale]]. * [[June 18]] – The [[Indian Reorganization Act]] is enacted. * [[June 27]] – [[Yahya Muhammad Hamid ed-Din|Imam Yahya]] of [[Kingdom of Yemen|Yemen]] and [[Ibn Saud]] of [[Saudi Arabia]] conclude a [[Treaty of Taif|peace treaty]]. * [[June 30]] – [[July 2]] – [[Night of the Long Knives]] in Germany: [[Nazism|Nazis]] purge the ''[[Sturmabteilung]]'' (SA), the left-wing [[Strasserism|Strasserist]] faction of the [[Nazi Party]], and prominent conservative anti-Nazis, in a series of political murders. * [[June 30]] – The [[Nazi Party]] [[Sturmabteilung|SA]] camp [[Oranienburg concentration camp|Oranienburg]] becomes a national camp, taken over by the ''[[Schutzstaffel]]'' (SS). === July–August === {{Main|July 1934}} {{Main|August 1934}} * [[July 1]] – The [[Hays Code]] begins to be strictly enforced in the [[Hollywood film industry]], lasting until 1968. * [[July 13]] – Hitler gives a speech to the [[Reichstag (Nazi Germany)|Reichstag]], justifying his purge. * [[July 25]] – [[July Putsch]]: Austrian [[Nazism|Nazis]] assassinate chancellor [[Engelbert Dollfuss]], during a failed coup attempt. * [[August 2]] – [[Adolf Hitler]] becomes ''[[Führer]]'' of Germany, or head of state combined with that of Chancellor, following the death of President [[Paul von Hindenburg]]. * [[August 8]] – The [[Wehrmacht]] swears a personal oath of loyalty to [[Adolf Hitler]]. * [[August 15]] – The [[United States Marine Corps]] leaves [[Haiti]]. * [[August 19]] – [[1934 German referendum]]: In a referendum, 90% of the German population approves of Hitler's assumption of [[President of Germany|presidential powers]], as [[Führer]] and [[Reichskanzler]]. === September–October === {{Main|September 1934}} {{Main|October 1934}} [[File:Bundesarchiv Bild 102-16196, Nürnberg, Reichsparteitag, SA- und SS-Appell.jpg|thumb|150px|right|[[Nuremberg Rally]] of 1934]] * [[September 5]]–[[September 10|10]] – The 6th [[Nuremberg Rally]] is staged by the German [[Nazi Party]]. * [[September 8]] – Off the [[New Jersey]] coast, a fire aboard the passenger liner {{SS|Morro Castle|1930|6}} kills 134 people. * [[September 15]] – [[1934 Australian federal election]]: [[Joseph Lyons]]' [[United Australia Party|UAP]] [[Lyons government|government]] is re-elected with a decreased majority, defeating the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]], led by former [[Prime Minister of Australia|Prime Minister]] [[James Scullin]]. Consequently, Lyons is forced to resume the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] with the [[National Party of Australia|Country Party]], and include them in his government. Scullin steps down from the Labor leadership shortly after; he is [[1935 Australian Labor Party leadership election|replaced]] by future Prime Minister [[John Curtin]]. * [[September 19]] ** The [[Soviet Union]] joins the [[League of Nations]]. ** [[Bruno Richard Hauptmann]] is arrested in connection with the [[Lindbergh kidnapping]] case in the U.S. * [[September 21]] – The [[1934 Muroto typhoon|Muroto typhoon]] in [[Honshū]], Japan kills 3,036 people, and destroys the temple, schools, and other buildings in [[Osaka]]. * [[September 22]] – A [[Gresford disaster|gas explosion]] at [[Gresford Colliery]] in [[Wrexham]], north-east Wales, kills 266 miners and rescuers. * [[September 28]] – [[Afghanistan]] joins the [[League of Nations]]. * [[October 2]] – A [[1934 Muroto typhoon|typhoon]] in [[Osaka]] and [[Kyoto]], Japan, kills 1,660, injures 5,400, and destroys the rice harvest. * [[October 6]] – [[Events of October the 6th]]: the President of [[Catalonia]], [[Lluís Companys]], declares the [[Catalan State (1934)|Catalan State]] of the Spanish Federal Republic, but Spanish troops swiftly crush the Catalan forces, and arrest him and the members of the Catalan government. The autonomy of Catalonia is suspended until [[1936]]. * [[October 9]] – King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia|Alexander of Yugoslavia]] and French foreign minister [[Louis Barthou]] are assassinated, during the king's state visit in [[Marseille]]. * [[October 16]] – The [[Long March]] of the [[People's Liberation Army]] of the [[Chinese Communist Party]] begins. * [[October 20]]–[[November 3]] – [[Charles Kingsford Smith]] makes the first eastward crossing of the Pacific Ocean, from his native [[Brisbane]], Australia, to [[San Francisco]], in the [[Lockheed Altair]] ''[[Lady Southern Cross]]''. The November 3 Hawaii–San Francisco leg is the first eastward flight from Hawaii to North America. * [[October 20]]–[[November 5]] – The [[MacRobertson Air Race]] is flown from [[RAF Mildenhall]] in England to [[Melbourne]], Australia, to celebrate the centenary of the state of [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]]. The overall winner is the British [[de Havilland DH.88 Comet]] G-ACSS ''Grosvenor House'', flown by [[C. W. A. Scott]] and [[Tom Campbell Black]]. === November–December === {{Main|November 1934}} {{Main|December 1934}} * [[November 6]] – [[Attempted exclusion of Egon Kisch from Australia]] begins.<ref>{{cite book<!--|authorlink=Egon Kisch-->|first=Egon|last=Kisch|title=Landung in Australien|year=1937}}</ref> * [[November 23]] – An Anglo-Ethiopian boundary commission in the [[Ogaden]] discovers an Italian garrison at [[Walwal]], which lies well within [[Ethiopia]]n territory. This encounter leads to the [[Abyssinia Crisis]]. * [[November 27]] – [[Daniel Salamanca Urey]], [[President of Bolivia]], is deposed in a military coup, and replaced by [[José Luis Tejada Sorzano]]. * [[December 5]] – [[Abyssinia Crisis]]: Ethiopian and Italian troops exchange gunfire. Reported casualties for the Ethiopians are 150, and for the Italians 50. * [[December 27]] – Persia becomes [[Iran]]. * [[December 29]] – Japan renounces the [[Washington Naval Treaty]] of 1922 and the [[London Naval Treaty]] of 1930. === Date unknown === * Winter – [[Tadj ol-Molouk]], Empress consort of [[Iran]], and her daughters appear publicly in [[Tehran]] without a [[veil]], leading to its abolition in the country. * [[Abidjan]] becomes the capital of the French colony of [[Ivory Coast]]. * The [[sonoluminescence]] effect is discovered, at the [[University of Cologne]]. * The [[Australian frontier wars]] end, after 146 years. * The [[Yomiuri Giants]], a successful professional baseball club in Japan, is founded in [[Tokyo]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=World History Encyclopedia|last=Washington|first=Garrett|publisher=ABC-CLIO|year=2011|editor-last=Andrea|editor-first=Alfred J.|edition=1st|via=Credo Reference}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title=The Hutchinson Chronology of World History|publisher=Helicon|year=2018|via=Credo Reference}}</ref> == Births == {{BDToC|births}} === January=== [[File:Leonid Kravchuk (1) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Leonid Kravchuk]]]] [[File:Jean Chrétien 1993.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jean Chrétien]]]] [[File:Bill Bixby The Magician 1973.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Bill Bixby]]]] * [[January 2]] – [[Wael Zwaiter]], [[Palestinians|Palestinian]] writer (d. [[1972]]) * [[January 4]] ** [[Rudolf Schuster]], 2nd [[President of Slovakia]]<ref>{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia Britannica Almanac|publisher=Encyclopaedia Britannica, Incorporated|year=2003|isbn=9781593390730|page=106}}</ref> ** [[Zurab Tsereteli]], Georgian-Russian painter, sculptor, architect (d. [[2025]])<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=22 April 2025 |title=Georgian-Russian sculptor Zurab Tsereteli, known for his gigantic and controversial work, dies at 91 |url=https://halifax.citynews.ca/2025/04/22/georgian-russian-sculptor-zurab-tsereteli-known-for-his-gigantic-and-controversial-work-dies-at-92/ |access-date=25 April 2025 |website=CityNews Halifax |language=en}}</ref> * [[January 5]] – [[Eddy Pieters Graafland]], Dutch football goalkeeper (d. [[2020]]) * [[January 7]] ** [[Charles Jenkins Sr.|Charles Jenkins]], American sprinter<ref>{{cite book|author=James Allen Page|title=Black Olympian Medalists|publisher=Libraries Unlimited|year=1991|isbn=9780872876187|page=57}}</ref> ** [[Tassos Papadopoulos]], Cypriot politician, 5th [[President of Cyprus]] (d. [[2008]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2009/jan/08/cyprus-obituary-tassos-papadopoulos|title=Tassos Papadopoulos|date=8 January 2009|author=Helena Smith|website=The Guardian|access-date=23 September 2022}}</ref> * [[January 10]] – [[Leonid Kravchuk]], [[President of Ukraine]] (d. [[2022]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Leonid Kravchuk, independent Ukraine's first president, dies at 88 |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/leonid-kravchuk-independent-ukraines-first-president-dies-88-2022-05-10/ |website=Reuters |access-date=10 May 2022 |language=en |date=10 May 2022}}</ref> * [[January 11]] – [[Jean Chrétien]], 20th [[Prime Minister of Canada]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Frances Stanford|title=Prime Ministers of Canada Gr. 4-8|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbGxaVIXijkC&pg=PA61|year=2004|publisher=On The Mark Press|isbn=978-1-77072-750-2|pages=61}}</ref> * [[January 14]] ** [[Richard Briers]], English actor (d. [[2013]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9877607/Richard-Briers.html|title=Richard Briers Obituary |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |access-date=23 February 2013 |date=18 February 2013}}</ref> ** [[Pierre Darmon]], French tennis player<ref>Joseph Siegman (2020). [https://books.google.com/books?id=o_j1DwAAQBAJ&dq=pierre+darmon+1934&pg=PA223 ''Jewish Sports Legends; The International Jewish Sports Hall of Fame'']</ref> * [[January 16]] – [[Marilyn Horne]], American mezzo-soprano<ref>{{cite book|author=Jan Onofrio|title=Pennsylvania Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0HqhGvQF4CQC&pg=PA576|date=1 January 1999|publisher=Somerset Publishers, Inc.|isbn=978-0-403-09950-4|pages=576}}</ref> * [[January 17]] – [[Cedar Walton]], American jazz pianist (d. [[2013]])<ref>{{cite news|author=William Yardley|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/21/arts/music/cedar-walton-pianist-and-composer-dies-at-79.html?adxnnl=1&adxnnlx=1386798234-m9qDE6bMIcVW++St+uJUkQ|title=Cedar Walton, Pianist and Composer, Dies at 79|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 20, 2013|access-date=10 June 2022}}</ref> * [[January 18]] – [[Raymond Briggs]], British writer and illustrator (d. [[2022]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Raymond Briggs obituary |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/aug/10/raymond-briggs-obituary |website=the Guardian |access-date=11 August 2022 |language=en |date=10 August 2022}}</ref> * [[January 20]] – [[Tom Baker]], British actor * [[January 21]] – [[Ann Wedgeworth]], American actress (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/ann-wedgeworth-versatile-tony-winning-stage-actress-and-sitcom-stalwart-dies-at-83/2017/11/18/88159f54-ccbd-11e7-8321-481fd63f174d_story.html |title=Ann Wedgeworth, versatile Tony-winning stage actress and sitcom stalwart, dies at 83 |newspaper=[[The Washington Post]] |date=November 18, 2017}}</ref> * [[January 24]] – [[Stanisław Grochowiak]], Polish poet and dramatist (d. [[1976]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Édith Cresson]], [[Prime Minister of France]]<ref>{{cite web |title=Edith Cresson |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/edith-cresson |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=27 July 2021 |language=en |date=27 February 2020}}</ref> * [[January 30]] – [[Tammy Grimes]], American actress (d. [[2016]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Eva Mozes Kor]], Romanian Holocaust survivor and author (d. [[2019]]) === February=== [[File:Manuel Noriega mugshot cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Manuel Noriega]]]] <!--[[File:Florence Henderson 2012.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Florence Henderson]]]]--> [[File:Bettino Craxi-1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bettino Craxi]]]] * [[February 5]] – [[Hank Aaron]], American baseball player (d. [[2021]]) * [[February 7]] – [[Eddie Fenech Adami]], 10th [[Prime Minister of Malta]] and 7th [[President of Malta]] * [[February 10]] – [[Fleur Adcock]], New Zealand poet (d. [[2024]])<ref>{{cite news |title=Fleur Adcock, poet with a laidback tone whose work was anchored in direct, irreverent observation |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/obituaries/2024/10/11/fleur-adcock-poet-direct-irreverent-style-died-obituary/ |access-date=13 October 2024 |work=The Telegraph |date=11 October 2024}}</ref> * [[February 11]] ** [[Manuel Noriega]], Panamanian military dictator (d. [[2017]]) ** [[John Surtees]], British racing driver (d. [[2017]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Anne Osborn Krueger|Anne Krueger]], American economist * [[February 13]] – [[George Segal]], American actor (d. [[2021]])<ref>{{cite news|last=Bradshaw|first=Peter|title=George Segal: a defining face of 1970s Hollywood with a late-career resurgence|url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2021/mar/24/george-segal-face-of-1970s-hollywood-romcom-tribute-peter-bradshaw|access-date=March 24, 2021|newspaper=The Guardian|date=March 24, 2021}}</ref> * [[February 14]] – [[Florence Henderson]], American actress, singer and television personality (d. [[2016]]) * [[February 15]] – [[Niklaus Wirth]], Swiss computer scientist (d. [[2024]]) * [[February 17]] ** Sir [[Alan Bates]], British actor (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Barry Humphries]], Australian actor, comedian (d. [[2023]]) * [[February 18]] ** [[Anna Maria Ferrero]], Italian actress (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Paco Rabanne]], Spanish fashion designer (d. [[2023]])<ref>{{Cite news |last=Horwell |first=Veronica |date=5 February 2023 |title=Paco Rabanne obituary |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2023/feb/05/paco-rabanne-obituary |access-date=6 February 2023 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> * [[February 21]] – [[Rue McClanahan]], American actress (d. [[2010]]) * [[February 24]] ** [[Bettino Craxi]], [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Renata Scotto]], Italian soprano (d. [[2023]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Kendall |first1=Jonathan |title=Renata Scotto, Opera Diva Who Inhabited Roles, Dies at 89 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/16/arts/music/renata-scotto-dead.html |access-date=19 August 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=16 August 2023}}</ref> ** [[Bingu wa Mutharika]], Malawian President, economist (d. [[2012]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Ralph Nader]], American consumer activist and presidential candidate === March === [[File:Yuri Gagarin (1961) - Restoration.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Yuri Gagarin]]]] <!--[[File:Charley-Pride 1981.JPEG|thumb|100px|[[Charley Pride]]]]--> <!--[[File:Johnny Burnette.png|100px|thumb|[[Johnny Burnette]]]]--> <!--[[File:AlanArkinTIFFSept2012 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Alan Arkin]]]]--> [[File:Richard Chamberlain DF-ST-83-03559.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Richard Chamberlain]]]] [[File:Shirley Jones - agency photo 1970s.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Shirley Jones]]]] * [[March 1]] – [[Joan Hackett]], American actress (d. [[1983]]) * [[March 4]] – [[Anne Haney]], American actress (d. [[2001]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Daniel Kahneman]], Israeli economist and [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel]] laureate (d. [[2024]])<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Shafir |first=Eldar |date=2024-05-03 |title=Daniel Kahneman obituary: psychologist who revolutionized the way we think about thinking |journal=Nature |language=en |volume=629 |issue=8012 |pages=526 |doi=10.1038/d41586-024-01344-6|doi-access=free |bibcode=2024Natur.629..526S }}</ref> * [[March 6]] – [[Milton Diamond]], American sexologist and professor of anatomy and reproductive biology<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|title=Advisory Board|date=August 30, 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090830062533/http://www2.hu-berlin.de/sexology/Entrance_Page/About_Us/Advisory_Board/advisory_board.htm#DIA|archive-date=August 30, 2009}}</ref> (d. [[2024]]) * [[March 9]] ** [[Yuri Gagarin]], Russian cosmonaut, first human in space (d. [[1968]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul Beaver|title=The Encyclopedia of Aviation|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EGWp1FTd_pEC|year=1986|publisher=Octopus|isbn=978-0-7064-2559-8|page=166}}</ref> ** [[Joyce Van Patten]], American actress * [[March 14]] ** [[Eugene Cernan]], American astronaut (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Dionigi Tettamanzi]], Italian cardinal (d. [[2017]]) * [[March 16]] – [[Ray Hnatyshyn]], Canadian statesman, 24th [[Governor General of Canada]] (d. [[2002]]) * [[March 18]] – [[Charley Pride]], American country musician (d. [[2020]]) * [[March 20]] – [[David Malouf]], Australian writer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert Ross|author2=Robert S. Ross|title=Colonial and Postcolonial Fiction: An Anthology|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W1tZoZ-GcTIC&pg=PA391|year=1999|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-0-8153-1431-8|pages=391}}</ref> * [[March 23]] – [[Ludvig Faddeev]], Russian physicist and mathematician (d. [[2017]]) * [[March 25]] ** [[Johnny Burnette]], American [[rockabilly]] singer, songwriter and musician (d. [[1964]]) ** [[Gloria Steinem]], American feminist<ref>{{cite web |title=Gloria Steinem |url=https://www.britannica.com/explore/100women/profiles/gloria-steinem |website=Britannica Presents 100 Women Trailblazers |access-date=26 July 2021 |language=en |date=26 February 2019}}</ref> * [[March 26]] – [[Alan Arkin]], American actor (d. [[2023]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Hans Hollein]], Austrian architect and designer (d. [[2014]]) * [[March 31]] ** [[Richard Chamberlain]], American actor (d. [[2025]])<ref name="Chase's2019">{{cite book|author=((Editors of Chase's))|title=Chase's Calendar of Events 2020: The Ultimate Go-to Guide for Special Days, Weeks and Months|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6dKpDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA198|date=24 September 2019|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-1-64143-316-7|pages=198}}</ref> ** [[Shirley Jones]], American singer and actress<ref name="Chase's2019"/> ** [[John D. Loudermilk]], American singer-songwriter (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite news|last= Sweeting|first= Adam|title= John D Loudermilk obituary |url= https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/sep/27/john-d-loudermilk-obituary|access-date=November 22, 2016|newspaper =[[The Guardian]]|date=September 27, 2016}}</ref> ** [[Carlo Rubbia]], Italian Nobel physicist<ref>{{cite book|author=United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology|title=Views on Science Policy of the Nobel Laureates for 1984: Hearing Before the Committee on Science and Technology, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, First Session, May 14, 1985|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qM0CfAzcCi4C&pg=PA15|year=1986|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|pages=15}}</ref> ** [[Kamala Surayya]], Indian poet and author (d. [[2009]]) === April=== <!--[[File:Carl Kasell, Peabody Awards 2008 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carl Kasell]]]]--> [[File:Pina Pellicer smiling in One-Eyed Jacks (1961) (cropped2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pina Pellicer]]]] <!--[[File:Roman Herzog 2012.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Roman Herzog]]]]--> <!--[[File:ஜெயகாந்தன்.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jayakanthan]]]]--> [[File:Studio publicity Shirley MacLaine.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Shirley MacLaine]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[Vladimir Pozner Jr.|Vladimir Posner]], Russian journalist ** [[Pascal Rakotomavo]], 10th prime minister of Madagascar (d. [[2010]]) * [[April 2]] – [[Paul Cohen]], American mathematician (d. [[2007]]) * [[April 3]] ** [[Pina Pellicer]], Mexican actress (d. [[1964]]) ** [[Jane Goodall]], British zoologist<ref>{{cite book|author=Peggy Saari|title=Prominent Women of the 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e4RmAAAAMAAJ|year=1996|publisher=U.X.L|isbn=978-0-7876-0648-0|page=430}}</ref> * [[April 5]] – [[Roman Herzog]], 9th [[President of Germany]] (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.scotsman.com/news/obituary-roman-herzog-german-statesman-1458523|title=Obituary: Roman Herzog, German statesman|date=January 12, 2017|website=The Scotsman|access-date=April 24, 2022}}</ref> * [[April 6]] – [[Anton Geesink]], Dutch 10th-dan judoka (d. [[2010]])<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2010/sep/06/anton-geesink-obituary|title=Anton Geesink obituary|date=6 September 2010 |work=[[The Guardian]] |author=Peter Nichols |access-date=24 April 2022}}</ref> * [[April 11]] – [[Mark Strand]], Canadian-born American poet (d. [[2014]])<ref>{{Cite web |date=30 November 2014 |title=Mark Strand, former US poet laureate, dies aged 80 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/nov/30/mark-strand-poet-laureate-us-dies-aged-80 |access-date=3 December 2014 |website=[[The Guardian]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]}}</ref> * [[April 18]] – [[James Drury]], American actor (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{cite news| title=James Drury, Taciturn Star of 'The Virginian,' Dies at 85| newspaper=[[The New York Times]]| date=April 6, 2020| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/04/06/arts/television/james-drury-dies.html| access-date=August 29, 2020| url-access=subscription}}</ref> * [[April 20]] – [[John Malecela]], 6th prime minister of Tanzania<ref>{{cite book|author=Tanzania. Bunge|title=Who is who for Members of Parliament|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fVUWAQAAIAAJ|year=2002|publisher=Clerk of the National Assembly, Tanzania National Assembly|page=123}}</ref> * [[April 24]] ** [[Jayakanthan]], Tamil writer (d. [[2015]]) ** [[Shirley MacLaine]], American actress, dancer, writer<ref>{{cite book|author1=Contemporary|author2=Contemporary Books|title=Chase's Annual Events: The Day-By-Day Directory to 1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zQoBM1qCk5wC|year=1993|publisher=Contemporary books|isbn=978-0-8092-3732-6|page=178}}</ref> * [[April 29]] – [[Pedro Pires|Pedro Verona Rodrigues Pires]], [[President of Cape Verde]]<ref>{{cite book|author1=Roger East|author2=Richard Thomas|title=Profiles of People in Power: The World's Government Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Mz-fXRsedPMC&pg=PA93|year=2003|publisher=Psychology Press|isbn=978-1-85743-126-1|pages=93}}</ref> === May=== [[File:Frankie Valli 2012-10-27 2.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Frankie Valli]]]] <!--[[File:Harlan Ellison at the LA Press Club 19860712 (cropped portrait).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Harlan Ellison]]]]--> * [[May 3]] ** [[Henry Cooper]], British boxer (d. [[2011]]) ** [[Frankie Valli]], American musician (''[[The Four Seasons (band)|The Four Seasons]]'') * [[May 4]] – [[Tatiana Samoilova]], Russian actress (d. [[2014]]) * [[May 9]] ** [[Alan Bennett]], British playwright, screenwriter, actor, and author ** [[Lee Hong-koo]], South Korean politician, 26th [[Prime Minister of South Korea]] * [[May 21]] – [[Bengt I. Samuelsson]], Swedish biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2024]]) * [[May 23]] – [[Robert Moog]], American inventor of the synthesizer (d. [[2005]]) * [[May 24]] - [[Barry Rose]], English choir trainer and Cathedral organist * [[May 27]] – [[Harlan Ellison]], American writer (d. [[2018]]) * [[May 30]] – [[Alexei Leonov]], Russian cosmonaut (d. [[2019]]) *[[May 31]] – [[Bhagwatikumar Sharma]], Indian author and journalist (d. [[2018]]) === June=== [[File:Pat Boone by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pat Boone]]]] [[File:Albert II of Belgium.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Albert II of Belgium]]]] <!--[[File:Jackie Wilson 1961.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jackie Wilson]]]]--> [[File:Rubén Aguirre.png|thumb|100px|[[Rubén Aguirre]]]] <!--[[File:Virbhadra Singh HP.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Virbhadra Singh]]]]--> <!--[[File:Carl Levin official portrait.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carl Levin]]]]--> <!--[[File:Chintamani Nagesa Ramachandra Rao 03650.JPG|thumb|100px|[[C. N. R. Rao]]]]--> * [[June 1]] – [[Pat Boone]], American actor and singer<ref>{{cite book|author=Philip H. Ennis|title=The Seventh Stream: The Emergence of Rocknroll in American Popular Music|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dwJ4pa36cYkC&pg=PA246|date=December 1992|publisher=Wesleyan University Press|isbn=978-0-8195-6257-9|pages=246}}</ref> * [[June 4]] – Dame [[Daphne Sheldrick]], Kenyan conservationist and author (d. [[2018]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Daphne Sheldrick|title=An African Love Story: Love, Life and Elephants|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lzDUx7IKIz8C&pg=PT30|date=1 March 2012|publisher=Penguin Books Limited|isbn=978-0-14-196677-9|pages=30}}</ref> * [[June 5]] – [[Chennupati Vidya]], Indian politician and social worker (d. [[2018]]) * [[June 6]] – King [[Albert II of Belgium]]<ref>{{cite book|author=Nick Heath-Brown|title=The Statesman's Yearbook 2016: The Politics, Cultures and Economies of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lDkUDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA196|date=7 February 2017|publisher=Springer|isbn=978-1-349-57823-8|pages=196}}</ref> * [[June 7]] **[[Philippe Entremont]], French concert pianist. **[[Koloa Talake]], 7th prime minister of Tuvalu (d. [[2008]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Jackie Wilson]], American singer (d. [[1984]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Tony Douglas|title=Jackie Wilson: Lonely Teardrops|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r14eLMrbHJIC&pg=PA14|date=14 April 2016|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-1-136-77651-9|pages=14}}</ref> * [[June 11]] – [[Henrik, Prince Consort of Denmark]], French-born consort of the Danish monarch (d. [[2018]]) * [[June 15]] – [[Rubén Aguirre]], Mexican actor and comedian (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.milenio.com/estados/mas-estados/profesor-jirafales-crecio-laguna-cronista-coahuilense|title=Profesor Jirafales creció en La Laguna: Cronista coahuilense|publisher=Milenio|date=2 October 2019|first=Sergio Enrique|last=Guajardo|accessdate=2 September 2021|language=es}}</ref> * [[June 16]] ** Dame [[Eileen Atkins]], British actress<ref>{{cite book|title=John Willis' Theatre World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_O4ZAQAAIAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Crown Publishers|page=233}}</ref> ** [[William F. Sharpe]], American economist and [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel]] laureate<ref>{{cite book|author=Karl-Goran Maler|title=Economic Sciences, 1981-1990: The Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uWMzLchz1hIC&pg=PA303|year=1992|publisher=World Scientific|isbn=978-981-02-0836-3|pages=303}}</ref> ** [[Bill Cobbs]], American actor (d. [[2024]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Désiré Rakotoarijaona]], 4th prime minister of Madagascar<ref>{{cite book|author=Mark S. Hoffman|title=The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1989|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_gswAAAAMAAJ|date=December 1988|publisher=World Almanac Books|isbn=978-0-88687-360-8|page=695}}</ref> * [[June 23]] – [[Virbhadra Singh]], Indian politician (d. [[2021]]) * [[June 28]] – [[Michael Artin]], American mathematician * [[June 29]] – [[Susan George (political scientist)|Susan George]], American and French political, social scientist, activist and writer * [[June 30]] – [[C. N. R. Rao]], Indian chemist === July=== [[File:Sydney Pollack.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sydney Pollack]]]] <!--[[File:Marty Feldman.png|thumb|100px|[[Marty Feldman]]]]--> [[File:GiorgioArmani.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Giorgio Armani]]]] [[File:Wole Soyinka in 2018.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Wole Soyinka]]]] [[File:Louise Fletcher 1959 crop.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Louise Fletcher]]]] <!--[[File:Bud Selig on October 31, 2010.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Bud Selig]]]]--> * [[July 1]] ** [[Ilselil Larsen]], Danish actress ** [[Sydney Pollack]], American film director (d. [[2008]]) * [[July 3]] – [[Stefan Abadzhiev]], Bulgarian footballer (d. [[2024]]) * [[July 5]] – [[Adriana Roel]], Mexican actress (d. [[2022]]) * [[July 7]] ** [[Raphael Owor]], Ugandan physician, pathologist, academic and medical researcher ** [[Kedarnath Singh]], Indian poet (d. [[2018]]) * [[July 8]] ** [[Fred Stewart (Alberta politician)|Fred Stewart]], Canadian politician (d. [[2022]]) ** [[Ole Lund]], Norwegian barrister and industrial leader ** [[Marty Feldman]], English comedy writer, comedian and actor (d. [[1982]]) * [[July 9]] – [[Michael Graves]], American architect (d. [[2015]])<ref>{{cite news | url = https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/13/arts/design/michael-graves-prolific-architect-dies-at-80.html | title =Michael Graves, Postmodernist Architect Who Designed Towers and Teakettles, Dies at 80 | work = [[The New York Times]] | date=12 March 2015 | access-date =14 March 2015 | author= Robin Pogrebin }}</ref> * [[July 10]] – [[Jerry Nelson]], American puppeteer (d. [[2012]]) * [[July 11]] ** [[Giorgio Armani]], Italian fashion designer ** [[Clark R. Rasmussen]], American politician (d. [[2024]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Clark R. Rasmussen |url=https://www.legis.iowa.gov/legislators/legislator?ga=61&personID=1480 |website=Iowa Legislature |access-date=October 12, 2024}}</ref> * [[July 12]] ** [[Van Cliburn]], American pianist (d. [[2013]])<ref name=nytimes>{{cite news|last= Tommasini|first= Anthony |title= Van Cliburn, Cold War Musical Envoy, Dies at 78|url= https://www.nytimes.com/2013/02/28/arts/music/van-cliburn-pianist-dies-at-78.html|access-date= March 27, 2017|newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date= February 27, 2013}}</ref> ** [[Ulf Schmidt]], Swedish tennis player * [[July 13]] ** [[Wole Soyinka]], Nigerian writer and [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel]] laureate ** [[Aleksei Yeliseyev]], Russian cosmonaut * [[July 14]] – [[Ángel del Pozo]], Spanish actor (d. [[2025]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Harrison Birtwistle]], British composer (d. [[2022]])<ref>{{cite book|author=Earl of Harwood|title=The New Kobbé's Opera Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8Yub4z5a3qQC&pg=PA61|year=1997|publisher=Ebury Press|isbn=978-0-09-181410-6|pages=61}}</ref> * [[July 16]] – [[George Hilton (actor)|George Hilton]], Uruguayan-Italian actor (d. [[2019]]) * [[July 19]] – [[Francisco de Sá Carneiro]], Prime Minister of Portugal (d. [[1980]]) * [[July 22]] ** [[Louise Fletcher]], American actress (d. [[2022]]) ** [[Leon Rotman]], Romanian sprint canoeist ** [[Oluyemi Adeniji]], Nigerian career diplomat, politician (d. [[2017]]) * [[July 24]] – [[P. S. Soosaithasan]], Sri Lankan Tamil politician (d. [[2017]]) * [[July 28]] – [[Bud Luckey]], American voice actor, [[Pixar]] animator (d. [[2018]]) === August === <!--[[File:Jonas Savimbi.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Jonas Savimbi]]]]--> <!--[[File:Roberto Clemente 1965.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Roberto Clemente]]]]--> [[File:NormanSchwarzkopf.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Norman Schwarzkopf]]]] [[File:Kenny Baker convention.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Kenny Baker (English actor)|Kenny Baker]]]] [[File:Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani by Fars 02.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Valery Bykovsky]], Russian cosmonaut (d. [[2019]]) * [[August 3]] – [[Jonas Savimbi]], Angolan political and rebel leader (d. [[2002]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Gay Byrne]], Irish broadcaster (d. [[2019]]) * [[August 6]] – [[Edmond Simeoni]], Corsican politician and nationalist (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 11]] – [[Viktor Tolmachev]], Russian engineer (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 15]] ** [[Nino Ferrer]], French singer (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{cite book|author=David K. Frasier|title=Suicide in the Entertainment Industry: An Encyclopedia of 840 Twentieth-century Cases|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=I7tkAAAAMAAJ|year=2002|publisher=McFarland|isbn=978-0-7864-1038-5|page=106}}</ref> ** [[André Bo-Boliko Lokonga]], Congolese politician (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 16]] – [[Angela Buxton]], British tennis player (d. [[2020]])<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/08/26/sports/tennis/angela-buxton-dead.html|title=Angela Buxton, Half of an Outcast Duo in Tennis History, Dies at 85|first=Katharine Q.|last=Seelye|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 28, 2020}}</ref> * [[August 18]] ** [[Ronnie Carroll]], Northern Irish singer (d. [[2015]]) ** [[Roberto Clemente]], Puerto Rican [[Major League Baseball]] player (d. [[1972]]) ** [[Gulzar]], Indian film director, lyricist and poet * [[August 19]] – [[Renée Richards]], American ophthalmologist and tennis player<ref>John Grasso (2011). [https://books.google.com/books?id=W39oSS7c2xAC&dq=renee+richards+1934+august&pg=PA236 ''Historical Dictionary of Tennis'']</ref> * [[August 20]] – [[Armi Kuusela]], [[Miss Universe 1952]] from [[Finland]] * [[August 22]] – [[Norman Schwarzkopf]], U.S. Army general (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Laurie Collier Hillstrom|author2=Julie Carnagie|title=War in the Persian Gulf Biographies: From Operation Desert Storm to Operation Iraqi Freedom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nApuW04K1bgC|year=2004|publisher=UXL|isbn=978-0-7876-6564-7|page=219}}</ref> * [[August 24]] – [[Kenny Baker (English actor)|Kenny Baker]], English actor (d. [[2016]]) * [[August 25]] ** [[Zilda Arns]], Brazilian pediatrician, aid worker (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Hsiao Teng-tzang]], Taiwanese politician (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani|Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani]], 4th [[President of Iran]] (d. [[2017]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Zeng Shiqiang]], Taiwanese sinologist, scholar, and writer (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Anatoly Solonitsyn]], Russian actor (d. [[1982]]) === September === <!--[[File:Nicholas Liverpool.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nicholas Liverpool]]]]--> [[File:Aankomst Brian Epstein (manager Beatles) op Schiphol (Grand Gala du Disque 1965), Bestanddeelnr 918-2516 ShiftN.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Brian Epstein]]]] [[File:Sophia Loren - 1959.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Sophia Loren]]]] [[File:Leonard Cohen concert of the 2008 tour.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Leonard Cohen]]]] <!--[[File:2016 Nobel Reception US Embassy Sweden (31222132190) (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[David J. Thouless]]]]--> [[File:Brigitte Bardot - 1962.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Brigitte Bardot]]]] * [[September 1]] – [[Léon Mébiame]], Gabonese politician (d. [[2015]]) * [[September 4]] ** [[Clive Granger]], Welsh-born economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Juraj Herz]], Slovak film director, actor, and scenic designer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Eduard Khil]], Russian baritone singer ("[[Eduard Khil|Trololo]]") (d. [[2012]]) ** [[Zaid ibn Shaker]], 3-time prime minister of Jordan (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Jan Švankmajer]], Czech filmmaker, artist * [[September 6]] – [[Marshall Rosenberg]], American psychologist and writer (d. [[2015]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Omar Karami]], 29th [[Prime Minister of Lebanon]] (d. [[2015]]) * [[September 8]] – [[Peter Maxwell Davies]], English composer (d. [[2016]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Nicholas Liverpool]], Dominican lawyer, politician, and 6th [[List of Presidents of Dominica|President of Dominica]] (d. [[2015]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Zbigniew Zapasiewicz]], Polish actor (d. [[2009]]) * [[September 15]] – [[Fob James]], American politician and [[List of governors of Alabama|Governor of Alabama]] from 1979 to 1983, and from 1995 to 1999<ref>{{Cite web |title=James Jr., Forrest "Fob" |url=https://encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/forrest-fob-james-jr-1979-83-1995-99/ |access-date=2025-02-02 |website=Encyclopedia of Alabama |language=en-US}}</ref> * [[September 16]] ** [[Elgin Baylor]], American basketball player and executive<ref>{{cite book|author=Paul T. Hellmann|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC&pg=PA180|date=14 February 2006|publisher=Routledge|isbn=1-135-94859-3|pages=180}}</ref> (d. [[2021]]) ** [[Ronnie Drew]], Irish singer with [[The Dubliners]] band (d. [[2008]]) * [[September 17]] – [[Maureen Connolly]], American tennis player (d. [[1969]]) * [[September 19]] – [[Brian Epstein]], British manager of [[the Beatles]], co-founder of [[Northern Songs]] (d. [[1967]]) * [[September 20]] ** [[Rajinder Puri]], Indian cartoonist, veteran columnist and political activist (d. [[2015]]) ** [[Sophia Loren]], Italian actress ** [[Takayuki Kubota]], Japanese martial artist, founder of the [[Gosoku-ryu]] style of karate (d. [[2024]]) * [[September 21]] ** [[Leonard Cohen]], Canadian poet, novelist, singer and songwriter (d. [[2016]]) ** [[David J. Thouless]], Scottish-born condensed-matter physicist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] (d. [[2019]]) ** [[María Rubio]], Mexican actress (d. [[2018]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Ahmad Shah Khan, Crown Prince of Afghanistan]] (d. [[2024]]) * [[September 27]] – [[Wilford Brimley]], American actor and singer (d. [[2020]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Brigitte Bardot]], French actress, animal rights activist * [[September 29]] – [[Idowu Sofola]], Nigerian jurist (d. [[2018]]) * [[September 30]] – [[Udo Jürgens]], Austrian-Swiss composer, popular music singer (d. [[2014]]) ===October=== <!--[[File:Caterina Valente show , Nana Mouskouri (kop), Bestanddeelnr 919-2233.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Nana Mouskouri]]]]--> [[File:1960 Inger Stevens.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Inger Stevens]]]] [[File:Empress Michiko's arrival in Manila - 2016 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Empress Michiko]]]] * [[October 5]] – [[Angelo Buono]], American serial killer (d. 2002)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.investigationdiscovery.com/crimefeed/crime-history/a-look-back-hillside-strangler-serial-killer-angelo-buono-dies-in-prison | title=A Look Back: Hillside Strangler Serial Killer Angelo Buono Dies in Prison }}</ref> * [[October 7]] – [[Amiri Baraka]], African-American poet, playwright and activist (d. [[2014]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/amiri-baraka-writer-9052670.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live|title=Amiri Baraka: Writer|newspaper=The Independent|date=January 10, 2014|author=[[Marcus Williamson]]|access-date=April 21, 2022}}{{cbignore}}</ref> * [[October 9]] ** [[Jacobo Majluta Azar]], 47th [[President of the Dominican Republic]] (d. [[1996]]) ** [[Abdullah Ibrahim]], South African pianist and composer * [[October 12]] – [[Abd Al-Karim Al-Iryani]], Prime Minister of Yemen (d. [[2015]]) * [[October 13]] – [[Nana Mouskouri]], Greek popular singer * [[October 19]] – [[Yakubu Gowon]], Nigerian politician<ref>{{cite book|title=African Leaders|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=80SvCmSTxGoC&pg=PA151|publisher=Bankole Kamara Taylor|pages=151}}</ref> * [[October 20]] – [[Mary Peach]], British actress * [[October 30]] – [[Frans Brüggen]], Dutch baroque conductor and woodwind player (d. [[2014]])<ref>{{cite news | author=Vivien Schweitzer | title=Frans Brüggen, Pioneer in Early Music, Dies at 79 | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/25/arts/music/frans-bruggen-pioneer-in-early-music-dies-at-79.html | work=The New York Times | date=August 25, 2014 | access-date=August 30, 2014}}</ref> * [[October 31]] – [[Princess Margaretha, Mrs. Ambler]], Princess of Sweden ===November=== [[File:Carl Sagan Planetary Society.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Carl Sagan]]]] <!--[[File:JKRUK 20080604 KRZESINSKA ELZBIETA DSC02053.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Elżbieta Krzesińska]]]]--> [[File:MansonB33920 8-14-17 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Charles Manson]]]] <!--[[File:Try Sutrisno Official Portrait.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Try Sutrisno]]]]--> * [[November 1]] – [[Umberto Agnelli]], Swiss-born automobile executive (d. [[2004]]) * [[November 2]] – [[Ken Rosewall]], Australian tennis champion<ref>{{cite book|title=Celebrity Register|publisher=Simon and Schuster|year=1973|page=417}}</ref> * [[November 5]] – [[Kira Muratova]], Ukrainian film director, screenwriter and actress (d. [[2018]]) * [[November 9]] ** [[Ingvar Carlsson]], twice prime minister of Sweden<ref>{{cite book|author=John Clements|title=Clements' Encyclopedia of World Governments|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=q-cjAQAAIAAJ|year=1996|publisher=Political Research, Incorporated|page=352}}</ref> ** [[Hamilton Green]], 4th prime minister of Guyana<ref>{{cite book|title=Guyana in Brief|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IrxsAAAAMAAJ|year=1973|publisher=The Ministry|page=33}}</ref> ** [[Carl Sagan]], American astronomer, writer, and TV presenter (d. [[1996]])<ref>{{cite book|author1=Ray Spangenburg|author2=Kit Moser|author3=Diane Moser|title=Carl Sagan: A Biography|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Z01FzDkprgUC&pg=PP19|year=2004|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=978-0-313-32265-5|pages=19}}</ref> **[[Tengiz Sigua]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Georgia]] (d. [[2020]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Elżbieta Krzesińska]], Polish athlete (d. [[2015]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Charles Manson]], American cult leader and murderer (d. [[2017]]) * [[November 13]] – [[Garry Marshall]], American film producer, director and actor (d. [[2016]])<ref>{{cite news|author=Bruce Weber |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/07/20/arts/television/garry-marshall-pretty-woman-director-and-comedy-mastermind-dies-at-81.amp.html|title=Garry Marshall, 'Pretty Woman' Director, Dies at 81; a TV and Film Comedy Mastermind |newspaper=New York Times |date=2016-07-20|access-date=May 12, 2020}}</ref> * [[November 23]] – [[Lew Hoad]], Australian tennis champion (d. [[1994]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Lansana Conté]], [[President of Guinea]] (d. [[2008]]) === December=== [[File:Judi Dench at the BAFTAs 2007 (cropped).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Judi Dench]]]] [[File:Pratibha Patil 2012-02-27.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Pratibha Patil]]]] [[File:Latinina portret.jpeg|thumb|100px|[[Larisa Latynina]]]] <!--[[File:De la madrid1.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Miguel de la Madrid]]]]--> <!--[[File:Stjepan Mesic (2).jpg|thumb|100px|[[Stjepan Mesić]]]]--> [[File:Dame Maggie Smith-cropped.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Maggie Smith]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Billy Paul]], African-American singer (d. [[2016]]) * [[December 3]] – [[Viktor Gorbatko]], Russian cosmonaut (d. [[2017]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Joan Didion]], American novelist (d. [[2021]]) * [[December 8]] – [[Alisa Freindlich]], Soviet and Russian actress * [[December 9]] ** [[Judi Dench]], English actress ** [[Junior Wells]], American harmonica player (d. [[1998]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/01/17/arts/junior-wells-central-player-in-chicago-blues-is-dead-at-63.html|title=Junior Wells, Central Player in Chicago Blues Is Dead at Age 63|access-date=October 11, 2010 | newspaper=[[The New York Times|New York Times]]|first=Ben|last=Ratliff|date=January 17, 1998}}</ref> * [[December 10]] – [[Howard Martin Temin]], American geneticist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[1994]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Radha Viswanathan]], Indian vocalist, classical dancer (d. [[2018]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Miguel de la Madrid]], 52nd president of Mexico (d. [[2012]]) * [[December 13]] – [[Richard D. Zanuck]], American producer (d. [[2012]])<ref>{{cite news |newspaper=[[Telegraph (newspaper)|Telegraph]] |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9404130/Richard-Zanuck.html |title=Obituary of Richard Zanuck |date=16 July 2012 |access-date=31 December 2018 |publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group Limited]]}}</ref> * [[December 14]] – [[Shyam Benegal]], Indian film director and screenwriter (d. [[2024]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed]], 6th president of Somalia (d. [[2012]]) * [[December 17]] – [[Shan Tianfang]], Chinese pingshu performer (d. [[2018]]) * [[December 18]] – [[Boris Volynov]], Russian cosmonaut * [[December 19]] ** [[Aki Aleong]], Trinidad and Tobago-born American actor ** [[Pratibha Patil]], [[President of India]] * [[December 24]] – [[Stjepan Mesić]], 2nd [[President of Croatia]] * [[December 28]] **[[Forough Farrokhzad]], Iranian poet, writer and filmmaker (d. [[1967]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lN1_mjWxO0A|title=Forough Farrokhzhad's Biography & Unpublished Letters|date=March 11, 2016 |via=www.youtube.com}}</ref> ** [[Maggie Smith]], English actress<ref>{{cite web |title=Maggie Smith: A glorious antidote to the self-absorption of so many in her profession |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220501/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/maggie-smith-oscar-favourite-is-a-glorious-antidote-to-the-self-absorption-of-so-many-in-her-a6734096.html |archive-date=May 1, 2022 |url-access=subscription |url-status=live |website=The Independent |access-date=1 October 2020 |language=en |date=13 November 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> (d. [[2024]]) ** [[Yujiro Ishihara]], Japanese actor (d. [[1987]]) * [[December 30]] ** [[John N. Bahcall]], American astrophysicist and astronomer, co-developed the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] (d. [[2005]])<ref name="Overbye">{{cite news |last1=Overbye |first1=Dennis |title=John N. Bahcall, 70, Dies; Astrophysicist at Princeton |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2005/08/19/nyregion/john-n-bahcall-70-dies-astrophysicist-at-princeton.html |access-date=20 January 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=19 August 2005}}</ref> ** [[Joseph Bologna]], American actor, director, playwright and screenwriter (d. [[2017]])<ref>{{cite news |last1=Gates |first1=Anita |title=Joseph Bologna, Onscreen Tough Guy With a Sense of Humor, Dies at 82 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/14/arts/joseph-bologna-actor-dies.html |access-date=20 January 2025 |work=The New York Times |date=14 August 2017}}</ref> ** [[Barry Briggs]], New Zealand motorcycle racer and sportscaster<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/63471-most-appearances-in-the-world-speedway-championship-finals|title=Most appearances in the World Speedway Championship finals|website=guinessworldrecords.com|publisher=[[Guinness World Records]]|access-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> ** [[Joseph P. Hoar]], American general (d. [[2022]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.centcom.mil/ABOUT-US/LEADERSHIP/Bio-Article-View/Article/904771/joseph-p-hoar/|title=Joseph P. Hoar|website=centcom.mil|publisher=[[U.S. Central Command]]|access-date=January 20, 2025}}</ref> ** [[Tony Serra]], American criminal defense and [[civil rights]] [[lawyer|attorney]], political activist and [[tax resistance|tax resister]]<ref name="CBI">{{cite web|title=Joseph Serra, Born 12/30/1934 in California|url=https://www.californiabirthindex.org/birth/joseph_serra_born_1934_1714209|work=California Birth Index|access-date=December 31, 2024}}</ref> ** [[Del Shannon]], American singer (''[[Runaway (Del Shannon song)|Runaway]]'') (d. [[1990]])<ref>{{Cite web|title=Del Shannon {{!}} American musician|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Del-Shannon|access-date=2025-01-20|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en}}</ref> ** [[Russ Tamblyn]], American film and television actor<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/12/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-december-30-2022-includes-celebrities-ellie-goulding-tracey-ullman.html|title=Today's famous birthdays list for December 30, 2022 includes celebrities Ellie Goulding, Tracey Ullman|access-date=January 20, 2025 |first=Mike|last=Rose|date=December 30, 2022}}</ref> ==Deaths== {{BDToC|deaths}} === January === [[File:Fritz Haber.png|110px|thumb|[[Fritz Haber]]]] * [[January 1]] – [[Jakob Wassermann]], German writer (b. [[1873]]) * [[January 6]] – [[Herbert Chapman]], English football manager (b. [[1878]]) * [[January 7]] – [[Augustin Dubail]], French general (b. [[1851]]) * [[January 8]] – [[Andrei Bely]], Russian writer (b. [[1880]]) * [[January 10]] – [[Marinus van der Lubbe]], Dutch communist accused of setting fire to the Reichstag (executed) (b. [[1909]]) * [[January 11]] – [[Helen Zimmern]], German-born British writer and translator (b. [[1846]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Hermann Bahr]], Austrian writer and playwright (b. [[1863]]) * [[January 16]] – [[Henry Walter Barnett]], Australian photographer and filmmaker (b. [[1862]]) * [[January 21]] – [[Aref Qazvini]], Iranian poet, lyricist and musician (b. [[1882]]) * [[January 22]] – [[Robert Brady (criminal)|Robert Brady]], American criminal (b. [[1904]]) * [[January 29]] – [[Fritz Haber]], German chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1868]]) === February=== [[File:Portrait of Albert I of Belgium.jpg|thumb|100px|King [[Albert I of Belgium]]]] [[File:Caleb Davis Bradham.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Caleb Bradham]]]] [[File:Edward Elgar.jpg|thumb|100px| [[Edward Elgar]]]] [[File:Geevarghese Mar Dionysius of Vattasseril.jpg|thumb|100px|Saint [[Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril]]]] * [[February 2]] – [[Maria Domenica Mantovani]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed and blessed (b. [[1862]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://catholicreadings.org/blessed-maria-domenica-mantovani-saint-of-the-day-february-2/|title=Maria Domenica Mantovani|website=Catholic Readings|date=April 2, 2019|access-date=19 December 2020}}</ref> * [[February 3]] – [[Eleonora de Cisneros]], American opera singer (b. [[1878]]) * [[February 17]] – King [[Albert I of Belgium]] (b. [[1875]])<ref>{{Cite book|title = Le roi tué|last = Noterman|first = Jacques|publisher = Editions Jourdan le Clercq|year = 2004|isbn = 9782930359069|location = Brussels}}</ref> *[[February 19]] – [[Caleb Bradham]], American pharmacist, inventor of [[Pepsi]] (b. [[1867]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/843309085/|title=The Independent 23 Feb 1934, page 1|website=Newspapers.com}}</ref> * [[February 21]] – [[Augusto César Sandino]], Nicaraguan revolutionary and rebel (murdered) (b. [[1895]]) * [[February 23]] ** [[Edward Elgar|Sir Edward Elgar]], British composer (b. [[1857]]) ** [[Geevarghese Dionysius of Vattasseril]], Indian [[Orthodox priest]] and saint (b. [[1858]]) * [[February 25]] – [[Elizabeth Gertrude Britton]], American botanist, bryologist, and educator (b. [[1858]]) === March=== [[File:Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma]]]] * [[March 1]] **[[Wilhelm Diegelmann]], German actor (b. [[1861]]) **[[Charles Webster Leadbeater]], British author and Theosophist (b. [[1854]]) * [[March 14]] ** [[João do Canto e Castro]], Portuguese army officer, 67th [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] and 5th [[President of Portugal]] (b. [[1862]]) ** [[Prince Sixtus of Bourbon-Parma]] (b. [[1886]]) * [[March 15]] – [[Davidson Black]], Canadian-born paleoanthropologist (b. [[1884]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Edward Montagu-Stuart-Wortley]], British army general (b. [[1857]]) * [[March 20]] ** [[Emma of Waldeck and Pyrmont]], Dutch Queen and regent (b.[[1858]]) ** [[Sydney Deane]], Australian cricketer and actor (b. [[1863]]) * [[March 21]] ** [[Nicanor Abelardo]], Filipino composer (b. [[1873]]) ** [[Lilyan Tashman]], American actress (b. [[1896]]) * [[March 26]] – [[Alfredo Acton]], Italian admiral and politician (b. [[1867]])<ref>{{cite web|title=ACTON, Alfredo in "Dizionario Biografico"|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/alfredo-acton_(Dizionario-Biografico)|website=www.treccani.it|accessdate=1 February 2017}}</ref> * [[March 27]] – [[Francis William Reitz]], 5th president of the [[Orange Free State]] (b. 1844) * [[March 28]] – [[Mahmoud Mokhtar]], Egyptian sculptor (b. [[1891]]) * [[March 29]] – [[Otto Hermann Kahn]], German-born philanthropist (b. [[1867]]) * [[March 30]] ** [[Paul Cazeneuve]], French politician (b. [[1852]]) ** [[Ronald Munro Ferguson, 1st Viscount Novar]], Scottish politician, 8th Governor-General of Australia (b. [[1860]]) === April === * [[April 7]] ** [[Béatrice Ephrussi de Rothschild]], French socialite (b. [[1864]]) ** [[Karl von Einem]], German general (b. [[1853]]) * [[April 9]] – [[Safvet-beg Basagic]], Yugoslav writer (b. [[1870]]) * [[April 11]] ** [[Gerald du Maurier]], British actor (b. [[1873]]) ** [[John Collier (painter)|John Collier]], British painter (b. [[1850]]) * [[April 15]] – [[Karl Dane]], Danish actor (b. [[1886]]) * [[April 18]] – [[Raffaele Garofalo]], Italian criminologist and jurist (b. [[1851]]) * [[April 26]] ** [[Arturs Alberings]], 6th [[Prime Minister of Latvia]] (b. [[1876]]) ** [[John Hamilton (gangster)|John Hamilton]], Canadian gangster (b. [[1899]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Joe Vila]], American sportswriter (b. [[1866]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Charley Patton]], American Delta blues musician * [[April 30]] – [[Hugh L. Scott]], United States Army general (b. [[1853]]) === May=== [[File:Edward_William_Nelson.jpg|thumb|120px|[[Edward William Nelson]]]] * [[May 17]] – [[Cass Gilbert]], American architect (b. [[1859]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Edward William Nelson]], American naturalist (b. [[1855]]) * [[May 21]] – [[James Durkin (actor)|James Durkin]], Canadian-born American actor (b. [[1879]]) * [[May 23]] ** [[Clyde Barrow]], American outlaw, member of [[Barrow Gang]] (b. [[1909]]) ** [[Bonnie Parker]], American outlaw, member of [[Barrow Gang]] (b. [[1910]]) * [[May 24]] – [[Brand Whitlock]], American journalist and politician (b. [[1869]]) * [[May 25]] – [[Gustav Holst]], British composer (b. [[1874]]) * [[May 26]] – [[Prince Alfonso, Count of Caserta]] (b. [[1841]]) * [[May 29]] – [[Eugenie Besserer]], American silent film actress (b. [[1868]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Eugenie-Besserer|title=Eugenie Besserer | American actress | Britannica|website=www.britannica.com}}</ref> * [[May 30]] ** [[Tōgō Heihachirō]], Japanese admiral (b. [[1848]]) ** [[Julia Lopes de Almeida]], Brazilian advocate and writer (b. [[1862]]) * [[May 31]] – [[Lew Cody]], American actor (b. [[1884]]) === June=== [[File:1872 Bernhard-02.JPG|thumb|100px|[[Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872-1934)|Prince Bernhard of Lippe]]]] [[File:SchleicherEn1933.jpeg|thumb|100px|[[Kurt von Schleicher]]]] * [[June 8]] ** [[Dorothy Dell]], American actress (b. [[1915]]) * [[June 9]] – [[Medeiros e Albuquerque]], Brazilian poet and politician (b. [[1867]]) * [[June 10]] – [[Frederick Delius]], British composer (b. [[1862]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Lev Vygotsky]], Russian developmental psychologist (b. [[1896]]) * [[June 19]] – [[Prince Bernhard of Lippe (1872-1934)|Prince Bernhard of Lippe]] (b. [[1872]]) * [[June 27]] – [[Francesco Buhagiar]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Malta]] (b. [[1876]]) * [[June 30]] – Murdered during the [[Night of the Long Knives]]: ** [[Karl Ernst]], Nazi SA leader in Berlin (b. [[1904]]) ** [[Fritz Gerlich]], German journalist (b. [[1883]]) ** [[Edmund Heines]], Deputy SA leader (b. [[1897]]) ** [[Gustav von Kahr]], German politician (b. [[1862]]) ** [[Kurt von Schleicher]], 23rd [[Chancellor of Germany (German Reich)|Chancellor of Germany]] (b. [[1882]]) ** [[Gregor Strasser]], German Nazi politician (b. [[1892]]) === July === [[File:Marie Curie c1920.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Marie Curie]]]] [[File:John Dillinger mug shot.jpg|thumb|110px|[[John Dillinger]]]] [[File:Engelbert Dollfuss.png|thumb|110px|[[Engelbert Dollfuss]]]] * [[July 1]] ** [[Ernst Röhm]], German politician, Nazi [[Sturmabteilung|SA]] Leader (assassinated) (b. [[1887]]) ** [[Edgar Jung]], German lawyer and political activist (assassinated) (b. [[1894]]) * [[July 3]] – [[Duke Henry of Mecklenburg-Schwerin]], Dutch prince consort (b. [[1876]]) * [[July 4]] ** [[Marie Curie]], Polish-born scientist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] and [[Nobel Prize in Physics|physics]] (b. [[1867]]) ** [[Hayim Nahman Bialik]], Russian-born Jewish poet, considered Israel's national poet (b. [[1873]]) * [[July 5]] – [[Ahmad Zaki Pasha]], Egyptian philologist (b. [[1867]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Prince Pedro Augusto of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (b. [[1866]]) * [[July 8]] – [[Benjamin Baillaud]], French astronomer (b. [[1848]]) * [[July 10]] – [[Erich Mühsam]], German author (b. [[1878]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://spartacus-educational.com/GERmuhsam.htm|title=Erich Mühsam|website=Spartacus Educational}}</ref> * [[July 13]] ** [[Kate Sheppard]], New Zealand women's suffragist (b. [[1848]]) ** [[Ignacio Sánchez Mejías]], Spanish bullfighter (b. [[1891]]) * [[July 15]] ** [[Louis F. Gottschalk]], American composer (b. [[1864]]) ** [[Jules Renkin]], Belgian politician and 28th [[Prime Minister of Belgium]] (b. [[1862]]) * [[July 16]] – [[Carlo Bergamini (sculptor)|Carlo Bergamini]], Italian sculptor (b. [[1868]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Padre Cicero]], Brazilian [[Roman Catholic]] priest and reverend (b. [[1844]]) * [[July 21]] – [[Hubert Lyautey]], Marshal of France (b. [[1854]]) * [[July 22]] – [[John Dillinger]], American gangster (b. [[1903]]) * [[July 23]] – [[María Pilar López de Maturana Ortiz de Zárate]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] religious blessed and blessed (b. [[1884]]) * [[July 24]] – [[Hans Hahn (mathematician)|Hans Hahn]], Austrian mathematician (b. [[1879]]) * [[July 25]] ** [[François Coty]], French perfume manufacturer (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Engelbert Dollfuss]], Austrian statesman and 10th [[Chancellor of Austria]] (assassinated) (b. [[1892]]) * [[July 26]] – [[Winsor McCay]], American comic creator and animator (b. [[1869]]) * [[July 28]] ** [[Marie Dressler]], Canadian actress (b. [[1868]]) ** [[Louis Tancred]], South African cricketer (b. [[1876]]) ** [[Edith Yorke]], British actress (b. [[1867]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Henry Norris (businessman)|Sir Henry Norris]], British politician and businessman (b. [[1865]]) === August=== [[File:President Hindenburg.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Paul von Hindenburg]]]] * [[August 2]] – [[Paul von Hindenburg]], German general and politician, 2nd [[President of Germany]] (b. [[1847]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Wilbert Robinson]], American baseball manager and [[MLB Hall of Fame]]r (b. [[1863]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Alfred Steux]], Belgian road racing cyclist (b. [[1892]]) * [[August 10]] – [[George Hill (director)|George Hill]], American director (b. [[1895]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Mary Hunter Austin]], American writer of fiction and non-fiction (b. [[1868]]) * [[August 14]] – [[Raymond Hood]], American architect (b. [[1881]]) * [[August 23]] – [[Homer Van Meter]], American criminal and bank robber (b. [[1905]]) * [[August 27]] – [[Linda Agostini]], British-born Australian homicide victim (b. [[1905]]) * [[August 28]] – [[Edgeworth David|Sir Edgeworth David]], British-born Australian geologist and explorer (b. [[1858]]) === September=== [[File:Kralj aleksandar1.jpg|thumb|110px|King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]]]] * [[September 2]] – [[Russ Columbo]], American singer and actor (b. [[1908]]) * [[September 9]] – [[Roger Fry]], British artist (b. [[1866]]) * [[September 10]] – [[George Henschel|Sir George Henschel]], English musician (b. [[1850]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Serafina Astafieva]], Russian ballet dancer (b. [[1876]]) * [[September 22]] – [[Charles Makley]], American criminal (b. [[1889]]) === October=== [[File:Raymond Poincaré.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Raymond Poincaré]]]] * [[October 5]] – [[Jean Vigo]], French film director (b. [[1905]]) * [[October 9]] ** King [[Alexander I of Yugoslavia]] (b. [[1888]]) (assassinated) ** [[Vlado Chernozemski]], Bulgarian revolutionary leader (b. [[1897]]) ** Saint [[Innocencio of Mary Immaculate]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] priest and saint (b. [[1887]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Willy Clarkson]], British costume designer and wigmaker (b. [[1861]]) * [[October 14]] – [[Mikhail Matyushin]], Russian painter and composer (b. [[1861]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Raymond Poincaré]], 58th [[Prime Minister of France]] and 10th [[President of France]] during [[World War I]] (b. [[1860]]) * [[October 17]] – [[Santiago Ramón y Cajal]], Spanish histologist and neuroscientist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1852]]) * [[October 19]] – [[Alexander von Kluck]], German general (b. [[1846]]) * [[October 22]] – [[Pretty Boy Floyd]], American bank robber (shot by law officers) (b. [[1904]]) * [[October 24]] – [[Giacomo Montalto]], Italian socialist leader and politician (b. [[1864]]) * [[October 29]] – [[Lou Tellegen]], Dutch actor (b. [[1881]]) === November=== [[File:Carl von Linde 1925.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Carl von Linde]]]] [[File:Baby face nelson.png|thumb|100px|[[Baby Face Nelson]]]] * [[November 2]] – [[Edmond James de Rothschild]], French philanthropist (b. [[1845]]) * [[November 3]] – [[Sir Robert McAlpine, 1st Baronet|Sir Robert McAlpine]], Scottish builder (b. [[1847]]) * [[November 8]] – [[James Mark Baldwin]], American philosopher and psychologist (b. [[1861]]) * [[November 16]] ** [[Alice Liddell]], English inspiration for ''[[Alice's Adventures in Wonderland]]'' (b. [[1852]]) ** [[Carl von Linde]], German scientist and engineer (b. [[1842]]) **[[Georgi Todorov (general)|Georgi Todorov]], Bulgarian general (b. [[1858]]) * [[November 20]] – [[Willem de Sitter]], Dutch mathematician, physicist and astronomer (b. [[1872]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Harry Steppe]], American vaudeville performer (b. [[1888]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Baby Face Nelson]], American gangster (b. [[1908]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Hélène Boucher]], French aviator (b. [[1908]]) === December=== [[File:Carl Michael zu Mecklenburg.jpg|thumb|100px|[[Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg]]]] * [[December 1]] ** [[Sergey Kirov]], Soviet politician (b. [[1886]]) ** [[Blind Blake]], American blues singer (b. [[1896]]) * [[December 5]] – [[Oskar von Hutier]], German general (b. [[1857]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Charles Michael, Duke of Mecklenburg]], head of the [[House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz]] (b. [[1863]]) * [[December 9]] – [[Alceste De Ambris]], Italian syndicalist (b. [[1874]]) * [[December 26]] – [[Wallace Thurman]], American writer (b. [[1902]]) * [[December 28]] ** [[Lowell Sherman]], American actor and director (b. [[1888]]) ** [[Pablo Gargallo]], Spanish sculptor and painter (b. [[1881]]) == Nobel Prizes == [[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – Not awarded this year * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – [[Harold Clayton Urey]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Physiology or Medicine]] – [[George Hoyt Whipple]], [[George Richards Minot]], [[William Parry Murphy]] * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[Luigi Pirandello]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – [[Arthur Henderson]] == References == {{Reflist}} ==External links== * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060816004529/http://xroads.virginia.edu/~1930s2/Time/1934/1934fr.html The 1930s Timeline: 1934] – from American Studies Programs at The University of Virginia {{Events by month links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1934}} [[Category:1934| ]]
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