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{{Events by month|1916}} {{Use mdy dates|date=March 2011}} {{Year dab|1916|the album by Motörhead|1916 (album)}} {{Year nav|1916}} {{C20 year in topic}} {{Year article header|1916}} == Events == Below, the events of the [[First World War]] have the "WWI" prefix. === January === {{main|January 1916}} * [[January 1]] – The [[British Empire|British]] [[Royal Army Medical Corps]] carries out the first successful [[blood transfusion]], using blood that has been stored and cooled. * [[January 9]] – WWI: [[Gallipoli Campaign]] – The last British troops are evacuated from [[Gallipoli]], as the [[Ottoman Empire]] prevails over a joint British and French operation to capture [[Constantinople]]. * [[January 10]] – WWI: [[Erzurum Offensive]] – Russia defeats the Ottoman Empire. * [[January 12]] – The [[Gilbert and Ellice Islands]] Colony, part of the [[British Empire]], is established in modern-day [[Tuvalu]] and [[Kiribati]].<ref>[http://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/3899/95791/F656430737/TUV3899.pdf The Constitution of Tuvalu - ILO: www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/3899/95791/F656430737/TUV3899.pdf]</ref> * [[January 13]] – WWI: [[Battle of Wadi (1916)|Battle of Wadi]] – Ottoman Empire forces defeat the British, during the [[Mesopotamian campaign]] in modern-day [[Iraq]]. * [[January 29]] – WWI: Paris is bombed by [[German Empire|German]] [[zeppelin]]s. * [[January 31]] – WWI: An attack is planned on [[Verdun]], France. === February === {{main|February 1916}} * [[February 9]] (6.00 p.m.) – [[Tristan Tzara]] "founds" the art movement [[Dadaism]] (according to [[Hans Arp]]). * [[February 11]] ** [[Emma Goldman]] is arrested for lecturing on [[birth control]] in the United States. ** The [[Baltimore Symphony Orchestra]] presents its first concert in the United States. ** The [[Romania]]n [[Association football]] club [[FC Sportul Studențesc București|Sportul Studențesc]] is founded in [[Bucharest]]. * [[February 12]] – WWI: [[Battle of Salaita Hill]] ([[East African Campaign (World War I)|East African Campaign]]) – South African and other British Empire troops fail to take a [[German East Africa]]n defensive position. * [[February 21]] – WWI: The [[Battle of Verdun]] begins in [[French Third Republic|France]]. === March === {{main|March 1916}} * [[March 8]]–[[March 9|9]] – [[Mexican Revolution]]: [[Pancho Villa]] leads about 500 Mexican raiders in an [[Battle of Columbus (1916)|attack against Columbus, New Mexico]], killing 12 U.S. soldiers. A garrison of the U.S. [[13th Cavalry Regiment]] fights back and drives them away. * [[March 10]] – The [[McMahon–Hussein Correspondence]] concludes with an understanding that the United Kingdom would recognise Arab independence in return for [[Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca]], launching the [[Arab Revolt]] against the [[Ottoman Empire]]. * [[March 15]] – United States President [[Woodrow Wilson]] sends 12,000 United States troops over the [[U.S.–Mexico border]] to pursue [[Pancho Villa]]; the 13th Cavalry regiment enters Mexican territory. * [[March 16]] – [[Mexican Revolution]]: The U.S. [[7th Cavalry Regiment|7th]] and [[10th Cavalry Regiment (United States)|10th Cavalry]] regiments under [[John J. Pershing]] cross the border, to join the hunt for Villa. * [[March 22]] – The temporary [[Emperor of China]], [[Yuan Shikai]], abdicates the throne, and the [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Republic of China]] is restored once again. * [[March 24]] – French ferry {{SS|Sussex}} is [[torpedo]]ed by {{ship|SM|UB-29}} in the [[English Channel]], with at least 50 killed (including the composer [[Enrique Granados]]), resulting on [[May 4]] in the [[Sussex pledge|''Sussex'' Pledge]] by Germany to the United States.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sussexexpress.co.uk/news/torpedoed_on_the_crossing_to_dieppe_1_954799|title=Torpedoed on the crossing to Dieppe|first=Peter|last=Bailey|newspaper=Sussex Express|location=Lewes|date=2005-12-15|access-date=2013-08-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170905060048/http://www.sussexexpress.co.uk/news/torpedoed_on_the_crossing_to_dieppe_1_954799|archive-date=September 5, 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref> === April === [[File:Easter Proclamation of 1916.png|thumb|200px|[[Proclamation of the Irish Republic]] distributed during the [[Easter Rising]]]] {{main|April 1916}} * [[April]] ** The toggle [[light switch]] is invented, by William J. Newton and Morris Goldberg. ** [[Korea Tungsten Company|Korea Tungsten]] is founded in [[Daegu]], predecessor of leading [[steel]] producer in Asia, [[POSCO]] (Pohang Steel Company).<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019 |title=TaeguTec: Leading Global Company |url=https://www.taegutec.com/pages/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/Image_En.pdf |access-date=25 January 2025 |website=TaeguTec |format=PDF}}</ref> * [[April 11]] – WWI: The [[Egyptian Expeditionary Force]] begins the [[Sinai and Palestine Campaign#Raid on Jifjafa|occupation of]] the [[Sinai Peninsula]]. * [[April 22]] – The [[Republic of China (1912–49)|Chinese]] troop transport {{SS|Hsin-Yu}} capsizes off the Chinese coast; at least 1,000 are killed. * [[April 24]]–[[April 30|30]] – The [[Easter Rising]] occurs in Ireland. Members of the [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]] [[Proclamation of the Irish Republic|proclaim an Irish Republic]], and the [[Irish Volunteers]] and [[Irish Citizen Army]] occupy the [[General Post Office, Dublin|General Post Office]] and other buildings in [[Dublin]], before surrendering to the British Army. * [[April 24]]–[[May 10]] – [[Voyage of the James Caird|Voyage of the ''James Caird'']]: An open boat journey from [[Elephant Island]] in the [[South Shetland Islands]] to [[South Georgia Island|South Georgia]] in the southern Atlantic Ocean ({{convert|800|nmi|km mi|sigfig=2}}) is undertaken by Sir [[Ernest Shackleton]] and five companions, to obtain rescue for the main body of the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]], following the loss of its ship [[Endurance (1912 ship)|''Endurance'']]. * [[April 27]] – WWI: [[Gas attack at Hulluch]] in France: The 47th Brigade, [[16th (Irish) Division]] is decimated, in one of the most heavily concentrated German gas attacks of the war. * [[April 29]] – WWI: [[Mesopotamian campaign]] – The [[Siege of Kut]] ends with the surrender of [[British Indian Army]] forces to the [[Ottoman Empire]] at [[Kut-al-Amara]] on the [[Tigris]] in [[Basra Vilayet]]. === May === {{main|May 1916}} [[File:Map_of_the_Battle_of_Jutland,_1916.svg|thumb|150px|right|[[May 31]]–[[June 1]]:[[Battle of Jutland]] between Allies and Germany]] * [[May 16]] ** [[United States occupation of the Dominican Republic (1916–24)|United States Marines invade the Dominican Republic]]. ** [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|Britain]] and [[French Third Republic|France]] conclude the secret [[Sykes–Picot Agreement]], which is to divide Arab areas of the [[Ottoman Empire]], following the conclusion of WWI and the [[partitioning of the Ottoman Empire]], into French and British [[sphere of influence|spheres of influence]]. * [[May 31]]–[[June 1]] – WWI: [[Battle of Jutland]], between the British [[Royal Navy]]'s [[Grand Fleet]] and the [[Imperial German Navy]]'s [[High Seas Fleet]]<ref>{{cite book|title=The Hutchinson Factfinder|publisher=Helicon|year=1999|isbn=1-85986-000-1|page=483}}</ref> in the [[North Sea]], the war's only large-scale clash of battleships. The result is tactically inconclusive, but British dominance of the North Sea is maintained. === June === {{main|June 1916}} * [[June 4]] – WWI: The [[Brusilov Offensive]], the height of Russian operations in the war, begins with their breaking through Austro-Hungarian lines. * [[June 5]] – WWI: {{HMS|Hampshire|1903|6}} sinks, having hit a [[Naval mine|mine]] off the [[Orkney Islands]], Scotland, with [[Herbert Kitchener|Lord Kitchener]] aboard. * [[June 10]] – The [[Arab Revolt]] against the [[Ottoman Empire]], to create a single unified Arab state spanning from [[Aleppo]] to [[Aden]], is formally declared by [[Hussein bin Ali, Sharif of Mecca]]. * [[June 15]] – U.S. President [[Woodrow Wilson]] signs a bill incorporating the [[Boy Scouts of America]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/RTN/History/Wilson.aspx |title=Woodrow Wilson |publisher=Scouting.org |date=1916-06-15 |access-date=2015-12-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151222124524/http://www.scouting.org/scoutsource/RTN/History/Wilson.aspx |archive-date=December 22, 2015 |url-status=dead }}</ref> * [[June 24]] – [[Mary Pickford]] becomes the first movie star to sign a million-dollar contract, making her one of the highest-paid people in the world. === July === {{main|July 1916}} [[File:Map_of_the_Battle_of_the_Somme,_1916.svg|thumb|240px|right|[[July 1]]–[[November 18]]:[[Battle of the Somme]] between British and German.]] * [[July 1]]–[[November 18]] – WWI: [[Battle of the Somme]], opening with explosion of the British [[Y Sap mine|Y Sap]] and [[Lochnagar mine]]s and the [[Battle of Albert (1916)|Battle of Albert]]: More than one million soldiers die, with 57,470 [[British Empire]] casualties on the [[First day on the Somme|first day]], 19,240 of them killed, the British Army's bloodiest day.<ref>{{cite book|last=Sheffield|first=Gary|title=The Somme|publisher=Cassell|year=2003|page=[https://archive.org/details/somme0000shef/page/68 68]|isbn=0-304-36649-8|url=https://archive.org/details/somme0000shef/page/68}}</ref> The immediate result is tactically inconclusive. * [[July 1]]–[[July 12|12]] – [[Jersey Shore shark attacks of 1916]]: At least one shark attacks 5 swimmers along {{convert|80|mi|km}} of [[New Jersey]] coastline, resulting in 4 deaths and the survival of one youth, who requires limb amputation. This event is the inspiration for author [[Peter Benchley]], over half a century later, to write ''[[Jaws (novel)|Jaws]]''. * [[July 2]] – WWI: [[Battle of Erzincan]] – [[Russian Empire|Russia]]n forces defeat troops of the [[Ottoman Empire]] in [[Armenia]]. * [[July 6]] – WWI: The [[Battle of Kostiuchnówka]] concludes in [[Galicia (Eastern Europe)|Galicia]] (modern-day Ukraine) with Russian Imperial troops breaking through the line, forcing the [[Polish Legions in World War I|Polish Legions]] and supporting Hungarian troops to retreat, with the Poles enduring 2,000 casualties.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Matuszak|first=Tomasz|title=Bitwa pod Kostiuchnówką|journal=Zwycięstwa Oręża Polskiego|date=2006-06-17|issue=16|pages=5–12|publisher=Rzeczpospolita & Mówią Wieki|language=pl}}</ref> * [[July 15]] – In [[Seattle]], [[William Boeing]] incorporates ''Pacific Aero Products'' (later renamed ''[[Boeing]]''). * [[July 15]]–[[July 19|19]] – WWI: [[Battle of Delville Wood]] – 766 men from the South African Brigade are killed, in South Africa's biggest loss during the First World War. * [[July 19]]–[[July 20|20]] – WWI: [[Battle of Fromelles]] – An attack by Australian and British troops is repulsed by the German army, with heavy casualties. * [[July 22]] – [[Preparedness Day Bombing]]: In San Francisco, a bomb explodes on Market Street during a Preparedness Day parade, killing 10 and injuring 40; [[Warren Billings]] and [[Thomas Mooney|Tom Mooney]] are later wrongly convicted of it. * [[July 26]] – WWI: [[East African Campaign (World War I)|East African Campaign]] – The German armed ship [[MV Liemba|SMS ''Graf von Goetzen'']] [[Scuttling|scuttles]] herself on [[Lake Tanganyika]]. * [[July 29]] – [[Matheson Fire]]: In [[Ontario]], Canada, a lightning strike ignites a forest fire that destroys the towns of [[Cochrane, Ontario|Cochrane]] and [[Matheson, Ontario|Matheson]], killing 233. * [[July 30]] – German agents cause the [[Black Tom explosion]] in [[Jersey City, New Jersey]], an act of sabotage destroying an ammunition depot and killing at least 7 people. === August === {{main|August 1916}} * [[August]] – [[Robert Baden-Powell]] publishes ''[[The Wolf Cub's Handbook]]'' in the U.K., establishing the basis of the junior section of the [[Scouting]] movement, the Wolf Cubs (modern-day [[Cub Scout]]s). * [[August 3]]–[[August 5|5]] – WWI: [[Sinai and Palestine Campaign]] – [[Battle of Romani]]: British Imperial troops secure victory over a joint Ottoman-German force. * [[August 7]] – WWI: ** [[First Portuguese Republic|Portugal]] joins the Allies. ** French and British forces make an unopposed entry into German-controlled [[Togoland]]; on [[December 27]] the country is partitioned between the two allies. * [[August 9]] – [[Lassen Volcanic National Park]] is established in [[California]]. * [[August 15]] – [[Club Atlas]] is founded as an association football club in [[Guadalajara]], Mexico, by English-educated players. * [[August 16]] – The [[Migratory Bird Treaty]] between Canada and the United States is signed. * [[August 17]] (August 4 [[Old Style and New Style dates|O.S.]]) – WWI: The [[Treaty of Bucharest (1916)|Treaty of Bucharest]] is signed secretly between [[Romania]] and the [[Entente Powers]], stipulating the conditions under which Romania agrees to join the war on their side, particularly territorial promises in [[Austria-Hungary]]. * [[August 21]] – WWI: [[Peru]] declares neutrality. * [[August 25]] – U.S. President Woodrow Wilson signs legislation creating the [[National Park Service]]. * [[August 27]] – WWI: The [[Kingdom of Romania]] declares war on the [[Central Powers]], entering the war on the side of the [[Allies of World War I|Allies]]. * [[August 28]] – WWI: ** Germany declares war on Romania. ** Italy declares war on Germany. * [[August 29]] – The United States passes the [[Jones Law (Philippines)|Philippine Autonomy Act]]. * [[August 30]] – The crew of the [[Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition]]'s {{ship||Endurance|1912 ship|2}} is rescued from [[Elephant Island]]. === September === {{main|September 1916}} [[File:New Zealand trench Flers September 1916.jpg|thumb|Troops from New Zealand during WWI.]] * [[September 1]] – [[Kingdom of Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] declares war on [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]], going on to take [[Dobruja]]. * [[September 2]] – WWI: British pilot [[Leefe Robinson]] becomes the first to shoot down a German [[airship]] over Britain. * [[September 4]] – WWI: [[East African Campaign (World War I)|East African Campaign]] – [[Dar es Salaam]] surrenders to British Empire forces, securing them control of the [[Central Line (Tanzania)|Central Line]] of railway through [[German East Africa]]. * [[September 5]] – [[D. W. Griffith]]'s film ''[[Intolerance (film)|Intolerance: Love's Struggle Through the Ages]]'' is released in the United States. * [[September 6]] – The first true [[self-service]] [[grocery store]], [[Piggly Wiggly]], is founded in [[Memphis, Tennessee]], by [[Clarence Saunders (grocer)|Clarence Saunders]], opening 5 days later.<ref>{{cite web|title=See you at the Piggly Wiggly|publisher=Pink Palace Family of Museums|url=http://www.memphismuseums.org/piggly%20wiggly.htm|access-date=2007-10-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014204543/http://memphismuseums.org/piggly%20wiggly.htm<!-- Bot retrieved archive -->|archive-date=2007-10-14}}</ref> * [[September 11]] – A mechanical failure causes the central span of the [[Quebec Bridge]], a [[cantilever]]-type structure, to crash into the [[Saint Lawrence River]] for the second time, killing 13 workers. * [[September 13]] – [[Mary (elephant)|Mary]], a circus elephant, is hanged in the town of [[Erwin, Tennessee]] for killing her handler, Walter "Red" Eldridge. * [[September 15]]–[[September 22|22]] – WWI: [[Battle of Flers–Courcelette]], France – The battle is significant for the first use of the [[tank]] in warfare; also for the debut of the [[Canadian Corps|Canadian]] and [[New Zealand Division|New Zealand]] Divisions in the [[Battle of the Somme]]. * [[September 19]] – WWI: [[East African Campaign (World War I)|East African Campaign]] – Belgian troops occupy [[Tabora]] in [[German East Africa]]. * [[September 27]] – [[Iyasu V]] of Ethiopia is deposed in a palace coup, in favour of his aunt [[Zewditu]]. * [[September 29]] – [[John D. Rockefeller]] becomes the first person to reach a nominal personal fortune of US$1 billion === October === {{main|October 1916}} * [[October 7]] – The [[Georgia Tech]] vs. [[Cumberland University|Cumberland College]] American football game ends in a score of [[1916 Cumberland vs. Georgia Tech football game|222-0]]. * [[October 12]] – [[Hipólito Yrigoyen]] is elected [[President of Argentina]]. * [[October 14]] – [[Perm State University]] is founded in [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. * [[October 16]] – [[Margaret Sanger]] opens the first U.S. birth control clinic, a forerunner of [[Planned Parenthood]]. * [[October 20]] – [[Black Friday (1916)]]: A violent and deadly storm hits [[Lake Erie]] in the [[United States]]. * [[October 21]] – [[Friedrich Adler (politician)|Friedrich Adler]] shoots Count [[Karl von Stürgkh]], [[Minister-President of Austria]]. * [[October 27]] – [[Battle of Segale]]: [[Negus]] Mikael of Wollo, marching on the [[Ethiopia]]n capital in support of his son Emperor [[Iyasu V]], is defeated by Fitawrari Habte Giyorgis, securing the throne for Empress [[Zewditu]]. * [[October 28]] – [[1916 Pioneer Exhibition Game]]: game of [[Australian rules football]] contested at [[Queen's Club]], [[West Kensington]], [[London]], by two teams of elite footballers selected from men serving in the [[First Australian Imperial Force|First AIF]] at the time. === November === {{main|November 1916}} [[File:The Battle of the Somme, July-november 1916 Q1608.jpg|thumb|[[Royal Fusiliers|Royal Fusiliers (City of London Regiment)]] marching to the trenches, November 1916]] * [[November 1]] ** [[Pavel Milyukov]] delivers his "stupidity or treason" speech in the Russian [[State Duma]], precipitating the downfall of the [[Boris Stürmer]] government. ** The first [[40-hour work week]] officially begins, in the Endicott-Johnson factories of Western New York. * [[November 5]] ** The [[Kingdom of Poland (1916–18)]] is proclaimed by a joint act of the emperors of Germany and Austria. ** [[Everett massacre]]: An armed confrontation in [[Everett, Washington]], between local authorities and members of the [[Industrial Workers of the World]] results in seven deaths. ** [[Honan Chapel]], [[Cork (city)|Cork]], Ireland, a product of the Irish [[Arts and Crafts movement]] (1894–1925), is dedicated. * [[November 7]] ** [[1916 United States presidential election]]: Democratic President [[Woodrow Wilson]] narrowly defeats Republican [[Charles Evans Hughes]], when [[California]] is called a week after Election Day. ** [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] [[Jeannette Rankin]] of [[Montana]] becomes the first woman elected to the [[United States House of Representatives]]. ** Radio station [[Radio 2XG#1916 election night broadcast|2XG]], located in the Highbridge section of New York City, makes the first audio broadcast of presidential election returns. * [[November 13]] – [[Prime Minister of Australia]] [[Billy Hughes]] is expelled from the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]] over his support for [[conscription]]. * [[November 18]] – WWI – [[Battle of the Somme]]: In [[French Third Republic|France]], British Expeditionary Force commander [[Douglas Haig]] calls off the battle, which started on [[July 1]]. * [[November 21]] ** Emperor [[Franz Joseph I of Austria]] dies of pneumonia at the [[Schönbrunn Palace]], [[Vienna]], aged 86, after a reign of 68 years and is succeeded by his grandnephew [[Charles I of Austria|Charles I]]. ** WWI: [[Hospital ship]] [[HMHS Britannic|HMHS ''Britannic'']], designed as the third {{Sclass|Olympic|ocean liner}} for [[White Star Line]], sinks in the [[Kea Channel]] of the [[Aegean Sea]] after hitting a mine; 30 lives are lost. At 48,158 gross register tons, she is the largest ship lost during the war. * [[November 23]] – WWI: [[Eastern Front (World War I)|Eastern Front]] – [[Bucharest]], the capital of [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]], is occupied by troops of the [[Central Powers]]. === December === {{main|December 1916}} * [[December 12]] – "[[White Friday (1916)|White Friday]]": In the [[Dolomites]], 100 [[avalanche]]s bury at least 2,000 Austrian and Italian soldiers. * [[December 16]] – [[Robert Baden-Powell]] gives the first public display of the new [[Cub Scout|Wolf Cub]] section of [[Scouting]] at [[Caxton Hall]], [[Westminster]]. * [[December 18]] – WWI: The [[Battle of Verdun]] ends in [[French Third Republic|France]] with German troops defeated. * [[December 21]] – WWI: [[Battle of Magdhaba#Advance to El Arish|El Arish occupied]] by the British Empire [[Desert Column]] during advance across the Sinai Peninsula. * [[December 22]] – The British [[Sopwith Camel]] aircraft makes its maiden flight. It is designed to counter the German [[Fokker]] aircraft. * [[December 23]] – WWI: The Desert Column captures the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] garrison during the [[Battle of Magdhaba]]. * [[December 30]] ** Emperor [[Charles IV of Hungary]] and his wife [[Zita of Bourbon-Parma]] are crowned emperor and empress of [[Austria-Hungary]]. ** Humberto Gómez and his mercenaries seize [[Arauca Department|Arauca]] in [[Colombia]] and declare the ''Republic of Arauca''. He proceeds to pillage the region before fleeing to [[Venezuela]]. ** ([[December 17]] [[Old Style and New Style dates|Old Style]]) – The mystic [[Grigori Rasputin]] is murdered in [[Saint Petersburg]]. * [[December 31]] – The [[Hampton Terrace Hotel]] in [[North Augusta, South Carolina]], one of the largest and most luxurious hotels in the United States at the time, burns to the ground. === Date unknown === * The [[1916 Summer Olympics]] are cancelled in Berlin, Germany. * Food is rationed in [[German Empire|Germany]]. * [[Ferdinand de Saussure]]'s ''[[Course in General Linguistics|Cours de linguistique générale]]'' is collected posthumously and published. * [[Oxycodone]], a narcotic painkiller closely related to codeine, is first synthesized in Germany. * [[Ernst Rüdin]] publishes his initial results on the [[genetics]] of [[schizophrenia]]. * [[Louis Enricht]] claims he has a substitute for [[gasoline]]. * Rodeo's first side-delivery bucking chute is designed and made by the Bascom brothers (Raymond, Mel, and [[Earl Bascom|Earl]]) and their father, John W. Bascom, at [[Welling, Alberta|Welling]], [[Alberta]], Canada. * [[Gustav Holst]] composes ''[[The Planets]], Opus 32''. * [[Bray Studios]] begins the ''[[Farmer Al Falfa]]'' series, the first of the ''[[Terrytoons]]''. * The [[Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers]] is founded in the United States as the Society of Motion Picture Engineers. * Ishikawajima Automobile Manufacturing, predecessor of [[Isuzu]], a [[truck]] brand in Japan, is founded.{{page needed|date=May 2020}} == Sport == * [[March 30]] – [[National Hockey Association]]'s [[Montreal Canadiens]] win their First [[Stanley Cup]] by defeating the [[Pacific Coast Hockey Association]]'s [[Portland Rosebuds (hockey)|Portland Rosebuds]] 3 games to 2. All Games were played at [[Montreal]]'s [[Montreal Arena]]. * Due to the outbreak of [[World War I]], the [[1916 Summer Olympics]] in Berlin, [[German Empire|Germany]], is cancelled. == In fiction == * In the 1941 film ''[[Citizen Kane]]'', [[Charles Foster Kane]] runs for [[New York governor]] and loses. Also in 1916, Emily Monroe Norton divorces him and, in either this year or in [[1917]], he marries Susan Alexander. == Births == === January === [[File:The impossibly gorgeous Princess Niloufer (5613874828).jpg|110px|thumb|[[Princess Niloufer]]]] [[File:Elena Ceausescu portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Elena Ceaușescu]]]] [[File:PW Botha 1962.jpg|110px|thumb|[[P. W. Botha]]]] [[File:1979. Febrero, 2. Doctorado Honoris Causa en la Universidad de Lovaina, Bélgica.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Rafael Caldera]]]] * [[January 1]] ** [[Giuseppe Aquari]], Italian film cinematographer (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Italo Viglianesi]], Italian trade unionist politician and syndicalist (d. [[1995]]) * [[January 2]] – [[Joseph W. Schmitt]], American aircraft mechanic and spacesuit technician (d. [[2017]]) * [[January 3]] ** [[Maxene Andrews]], American singer ([[The Andrews Sisters]]) (d. [[1995]]) ** [[Betty Furness]], American actress and consumer activist (d. [[1994]]) ** [[Bernard Greenhouse]], American cellist (d. [[2011]]) ** [[Erik Ågren (boxer)|Erik Ågren]], Swedish boxer (d. [[1985]]) ** [[Warren King (cartoonist)|Warren King]], American cartoonist (d. [[1978]]) * [[January 4]] ** [[Princess Niloufer]] (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Sidney Siegel]], American psychologist (d. [[1961]]) * [[January 5]] ** [[Alfred Ryder]], American film, radio and television actor (d. [[1995]]) ** [[Wilhelm Szewczyk]], Polish writer, poet, literary critic and translator (d. [[1991]]) * [[January 7]] ** [[Elena Ceaușescu]], Romanian politician, [[First Lady of Romania]] and [[Deputy Prime Minister of Romania]] (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Paul Keres]], Estonian chess player (d. [[1975]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Peter Twinn]], English mathematician and WWII code-breaker (d. [[2004]]) * [[January 10]] ** [[Sune Bergström]], Swedish biochemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2004]]) ** [[Bernard Binlin Dadié]], Ivorian novelist, playwright, poet, and Minister of Culture (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Richard Münch (actor)|Richard Münch]], German actor (d. [[1987]]) * [[January 12]] ** [[Ruth R. Benerito]], American chemist (d. [[2013]]) ** [[P. W. Botha]], 9th [[President of South Africa]] (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Mary Wilson, Baroness Wilson of Rievaulx|Mary Wilson]], Lady Wilson of Rievaulx, English poet (d. [[2018]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Hugh Gibb]], English drummer and bandleader (d. [[1992]]) * [[January 17]] ** [[Peter Frelinghuysen Jr.]], American politician (d. [[2011]]) ** [[Tatyana Karpova]], Soviet and Russian actress (d. [[2018]]) * [[January 18]] – [[Silviu Brucan]], Romanian author and politician (d. [[2006]]) * [[January 19]] – [[Harry Huskey]], American computer designer (d. [[2017]]) * [[January 22]] – [[Henri Dutilleux]], French composer (d. [[2013]]) * [[January 23]] – [[David Douglas Duncan]], American photojournalist (d. [[2018]]) * [[January 24]] ** [[Rafael Caldera]], 39th [[President of Venezuela]] (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Marvin Creamer]], American sailor (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Arnoldo Foà]], Italian actor (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Daphne Lorraine Gum]], Australian educator (d. [[2017]]) * [[January 27]] – [[Stjepan Filipović]], a People's Hero of Yugoslavia (d. [[1942]]) * [[January 28]] – [[Dottie Hunter]], Canadian baseball player (d. [[2005]]) * [[January 31]] – [[Sangoulé Lamizana]], 2nd President and Prime Minister of Burkina Faso (d. [[2005]]) === February === [[File:Jackie Gleason - 1966.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Jackie Gleason]]]] * [[February 10]] – [[Julia Hawkins]], American sprinter and cyclist (d. [[2024]]) * [[February 11]] – [[Ivan Hristov Bashev]], Bulgarian Foreign Minister (d. [[1971]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Damián Iguacén Borau]], Spanish Roman Catholic prelate (d. [[2020]]) * [[February 13]] – [[John Reed (actor)|John Reed]], British actor and opera singer (d. [[2010]]) * [[February 14]] ** [[Marcel Bigeard]], French military officer (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Sally Gray]], English actress (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Denham Harman]], American gerontologist (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Edward Platt]], American actor (d. [[1974]]) ** [[Charles Wycliffe Joiner]], American judge (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Masaki Kobayashi]], Japanese film director (d. [[1996]]) * [[February 15]] ** [[Ernest Millington]], English politician (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Mary Jane Croft]], American actress (d. [[1999]]) ** [[Dingiri Banda Wijetunga]], 4th President and 9th Prime Minister of Sri Lanka (d. [[2008]]) * [[February 16]] – [[Karel Dufek]], Czechoslovak diplomat (d. [[2009]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Maria Altmann]], Austrian Holocaust survivor and heiress (d. [[2011]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Jean Erdman]], American dancer (d. [[2020]]) * [[February 23]] – [[Retta Scott]], first woman to receive screen credit as an animator at the [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]] (d. [[1990]]) * [[February 26]] **[[Jackie Gleason]], American comedian, actor and musician (d. [[1987]]) ** [[Preacher Roe]], American baseball player (d. [[2008]]) * [[February 28]] ** [[Svend Asmussen]], Danish jazz violinist (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Cesar Climaco]], Filipino politician, [[Mayor of Zamboanga]] (d. [[1984]]) ** [[Frank Crean]], Australian politician (d. [[2008]]) === March === [[File:Harold Wilson.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Harold Wilson]]]] <!--[[File:Christian B. Anfinsen, NIH portrait, 1969.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Christian B. Anfinsen]]]]--> <!--[[File:EugeneMcCarthy.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Eugene McCarthy]]]]--> * [[March 1]] – [[Emelyn Whiton]], American Olympic sailor (d. [[1962]]) * [[March 2]] – [[George E. Bria]], Italian-American journalist (d. [[2017]]) * [[March 3]] – [[Paul Halmos]], Hungarian-born mathematician (d. [[2006]]) * [[March 4]] ** [[William Alland]], American actor, producer, writer and director (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Giorgio Bassani]], Italian writer (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Hans Eysenck]], German-born psychologist (d. [[1997]]) * [[March 5]] – [[Jack Hamm]], American cartoonist (d. [[1996]]) * [[March 6]] – [[Rochelle Hudson]], American actress (d. [[1972]]) * [[March 7]] – [[Marie-Thérèse Bourquin]], Belgian lawyer (d. [[2018]]) * [[March 10]] – [[Ethel Bush]], British police officer (d. [[2016]]) * [[March 11]] – [[Harold Wilson]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[1995]]) * [[March 13]] ** [[Lindy Boggs]], American politician (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Jacque Fresco]], American futurist and designer (d. [[2017]]) ** [[John Aspinwall Roosevelt]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. [[1981]]) ** [[Robert O. Peterson]], American businessman and philanthropist (d. [[1994]]) * [[March 14]] – [[Horton Foote]], American writer (d. [[2009]]) * [[March 15]] ** [[Frank Coghlan Jr.]], American actor (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Harry James]], American musician and band leader (d. [[1983]]) * [[March 16]] ** [[Mercedes McCambridge]], American actress (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{cite news |author=<!-- no byline -->|title=Mercedes McCambridge, 87, Actress Known for Strong Roles |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2004/03/18/arts/mercedes-mccambridge-87-actress-known-for-strong-roles.html |access-date=24 October 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=18 March 2004 |url-access=subscription}}</ref> ** [[Tsutomu Yamaguchi]], Japanese survivor of Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings (d. [[2010]]) * [[March 17]] ** [[Lyle Smith]], American football coach (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Volodia Teitelboim]], Chilean author and politician (d. [[2008]]) * [[March 19]] – [[Irving Wallace]], American novelist (d. [[1990]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Pierre Messmer]], French politician (d. [[2007]]) * [[March 24]] ** [[Donald Hamilton]], Swedish writer (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Anna Maria Bottini]], Italian actress (d. [[2020]]) * [[March 26]] ** [[Christian B. Anfinsen]], American chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[1995]]) ** [[Dai Zijin]], Chinese aviator (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Harry Rabinowitz]], British film composer and conductor (d. [[2016]]) * [[March 29]] ** [[Sam Beazley]], British actor (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Peter Geach]], British philosopher (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem]], 6th President of Bangladesh (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Eugene McCarthy]], U.S. Senator from Minnesota and Presidential candidate (d. [[2005]]) * [[March 31]] – [[Lucille Bliss]], American voice actor (d. [[2012]]) === April === [[File:Gregory Peck 1948.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Gregory Peck]]]] <!--[[File:Fotografía del compositor argentino Alberto Ginastera.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Alberto Ginastera]]]]--> [[File:Ferruccio Lamborghini.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ferruccio Lamborghini]]]] * [[April 1]] ** [[John Holter]], American toolmaker and inventor (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Balilla Lombardi]], Italian football player (d. [[1987]]) * [[April 2]] – [[Menachem Porush]], member of [[Israel]]i [[Knesset]] for [[Agudat Yisrael]] (d. [[2010]]) * [[April 3]] ** [[Herb Caen]], American journalist (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Peter Gowland]], American photographer (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Louiguy]], Spanish-French musician of Italian extraction (d. [[1991]]) * [[April 4]] ** [[David White (actor)|David White]], American actor (d. [[1990]]) ** [[Nikola Ljubičić]], 10th President of Serbia (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Mubarak Zarouk]], Sudanese politician and minister (d. [[1965]]) * [[April 5]] ** [[Albert Henry Ottenweller]], American bishop (d. [[2012]]) ** [[Gregory Peck]], American actor (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Carmen Silva]], Brazilian actress (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Jean Trescases]], French soldier (d. [[1951]]) * [[April 10]] – [[Lee Jung-seob]], Korean oil painter (d. [[1956]]) * [[April 11]] ** [[Alberto Ginastera]], Argentine composer (d. [[1983]]) ** [[Armando León Bejarano]], Mexican politician (d. [[2016]]) * [[April 12]] ** [[Beverly Cleary]], American children's book author (d. [[2021]]) ** [[Benjamin Libet]], American pioneering scientist in the field of human consciousness (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Movita Castaneda]], American actress (d. [[2015]]) * [[April 14]] – [[Pehr Victor Edman]], Swedish chemist (d.[[1977]]) * [[April 15]] ** [[Alfred S. Bloomingdale]], American department store heir (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Helene Hanff]], American writer and critic (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Mikiel Fsadni]], Maltese friar and historian (d. [[2013]])<ref>{{cite web |last1=Gatt |first1=Pawl |title=Patri Mikiel Fsadni |url=https://akkademjatalmalti.org/bijografiji/patri-mikiel-fsadni/ |website=[[Akkademja tal-Malti]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190501220557/https://akkademjatalmalti.org/bijografiji/patri-mikiel-fsadni/ |archive-date=1 May 2019 |language=mt |date=2013}}</ref> * [[April 16]] – [[Hon Sui Sen]], Malaysian-Singaporean politician (d. [[1983]]) * [[April 17]] ** [[Sirimavo Bandaranaike]], Sri Lankan politician (d. [[2000]]) ** [[A. Thiagarajah]], Sri Lankan Tamil teacher and politician (d. [[1981]]) ** [[Win Maung]], 3rd President of Myanmar (d. [[1989]]) * [[April 18]] ** [[Carl Burgos]], American comic book artist (d. [[1984]]) ** [[José Joaquín Trejos Fernández]], [[President of Costa Rica]] (d. [[2010]]) * [[April 19]] ** [[Bruno Chizzo]], Italian association footballer (d. [[1969]]) ** [[Delio Rodríguez]], Spanish road racing cyclist and sprinter (d. [[1994]]) * [[April 21]] ** [[Walter Berg (footballer)|Walter Berg]], German footballer (d. [[1949]]) * [[April 22]] ** [[Yehudi Menuhin]], American-born violinist (d. [[1999]]) ** [[Yvette Lundy]], French resistance fighter (d. [[2019]]) * [[April 24]] ** [[Stanley Kauffmann]], American film critic (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Lou Thesz]], American professional wrestler (d. [[2002]]) * [[April 25]] – [[R. J. Rushdoony]], American founder of Christian Reconstructionism (d. [[2001]]) * [[April 26]] ** [[Dorothy Salisbury Davis]], American writer (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Vic Perrin]], American voice actor (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Paulette Coquatrix]], French costume designer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Ken Wallis]], British aviator, engineer, and inventor (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Werner Bischof]], Swiss photographer and photojournalist (d. [[1954]]) ** [[George Tuska]], American comic strip artist (d. [[2009]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Enos Slaughter]], American baseball player (d. [[2002]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Ferruccio Lamborghini]], Italian automobile manufacturer (d. [[1993]]) * [[April 29]] – [[Ramón Amaya Amador]], Honduran author (d. [[1966]]) * [[April 30]] ** [[Claude Elwood Shannon]], American information theorist (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Robert Shaw (conductor)|Robert Shaw]], American conductor (d. [[1999]]) === May === <!--[[File:Glenn Ford - 1955.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Glenn Ford]]]] [[File:João Havelange.jpg|thumb|110px|[[João Havelange]]]] [[File:EKatzir771.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ephraim Katzir]]]] [[File:Bernard Lewis in 2012 (2).JPG|thumb|110px|[[Bernard Lewis]]]]--> * [[May 1]] – [[Glenn Ford]], Canadian actor (d. [[2006]]) * [[May 4]] – [[Jane Jacobs]], née Butzner, American-born urban activist (d. [[2006]]) * [[May 5]] – [[Zail Singh]], Indian politician and 7th [[President of India]] (d. [[1994]]) * [[May 6]] ** [[Adriana Caselotti]], American actress (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Robert H. Dicke]], American experimental physicist (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Sif Ruud]], Swedish actress (d. [[2011]]) * [[May 8]] ** [[Chinmayananda]], Indian spiritual leader (d. [[1993]]) ** [[Jens Risom]], Danish American furniture designer (d. [[2016]]) ** [[João Havelange]], Brazilian industrialist and football league president (d. [[2016]]) * [[May 10]] – [[Milton Babbitt]], American composer (d. [[2011]]) * [[May 11]] – [[Camilo José Cela]], Spanish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2002]]) * [[May 14]] – [[Sammy Luftspring]], Canadian boxer (d. [[2000]]) ** [[Del Moore]], American actor, comedian and radio announcer (d. [[1970]]) * [[May 15]] ** [[Vera Gebuhr]], Danish actress (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Abbott Pattison]], American sculptor and abstract artist (d. [[1999]]) * [[May 16]] ** [[Adriana Caselotti]], American Actress, Voice Actress and Singer (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Ephraim Katzir]], 4th [[President of Israel]] (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Carlos Aldunate Lyon]], Colombian lawyer, educator and activist (d. [[2018]]) * [[May 17]] ** [[Jenő Fock]], 49th Prime Minister of Hungary (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Lenka Reinerová]], Czech writer (d. [[2008]]) * [[May 18]] – [[Miriam Goldberg]], American newspaper publisher (d. [[2017]]) * [[May 20]] ** [[Owen Chadwick]], British author and historian (d. [[2015]]) ** [[Trebisonda Valla]], Italian athlete (d. [[2006]]) * [[May 21]] ** [[Louis Crump]], American politician (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Dennis Day]], American singer and actor (d. [[1988]]) ** [[Leonard Manasseh]], British architect (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Lydia Mendoza]], American musician (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Tinus Osendarp]], Dutch runner (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Harold Robbins]], American novelist (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Tan Siew Sin]], Malaysian minister of Commerce and Industry (d. [[1988]]) * [[May 26]] ** [[Halil İnalcık]], Turkish historian (d. [[2016]]) ** [[Henriette Roosenburg]], Dutch journalist (d. [[1972]]) * [[May 31]] ** [[Bert Haanstra]], Dutch filmmaker (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Bernard Lewis]], British-American historian (d. [[2018]]) === June === <!--[[File:Hamani Diori 1968b.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Hamani Diori]]]] [[File:Francis Crick crop.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Francis Crick]]]] [[File:Robert McNamara official portrait.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Robert McNamara]]]] [[File:Studio publicity Dorothy McGuire.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Dorothy McGuire]]]] [[File:Len Hutton 1951.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Len Hutton]]]]--> * [[June 3]] – [[Jack Manning (actor)|Jack Manning]], American film, stage and television actor (d. [[2009]]) * [[June 4]] – [[Robert F. Furchgott]], American chemist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2009]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Eddie Joost]], baseball player and manager (d. [[2011]]) * [[June 6]] – [[Hamani Diori]], 1st [[President of Niger]] (d. [[1989]]) * [[June 8]] – [[Francis Crick]], English molecular biologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2004]]) * [[June 9]] ** [[Jurij Brězan]], Sorbian writer (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Robert McNamara]], 8th [[United States Secretary of Defense]] (d. [[2009]]) * [[June 11]] – [[Bob Berry (dendrologist)|Bob Berry]], New Zealand dendrologist (d. [[2018]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Raúl Héctor Castro]], American politician (d. [[2015]]) * [[June 13]] – [[Ronald Atkins]], Welsh politician (d. [[2020]]) * [[June 14]] – [[Dorothy McGuire]], American actress (d. [[2001]]) * [[June 15]] ** [[Olga Erteszek]], American undergarment designer and lingerie company owner (d. [[1989]]) ** [[Horacio Salgán]], Argentine tango musician (d. [[2016]]) ** [[Herbert A. Simon]], American economist, [[Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences|Nobel Prize]] laureate (d. [[2001]]) * [[June 16]] – [[Phil Chambers]], American actor (d. [[1993]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Einar Englund]], Finnish composer (d. [[1999]]) * [[June 18]] ** [[Julio César Turbay Ayala]], 25th [[President of Colombia]] (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Roman Toi]], Estonian composer, choir conductor, and organist (d. [[2018]]) * [[June 21]] ** [[Tchan Fou-li]], Chinese photographer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Herbert Friedman]], American physicist (d. [[2000]]) * [[June 22]] ** [[Anne Olivier Bell]], English literary editor and art scholar (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Richard Eastham]], American actor (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Emil Fackenheim]], noted Jewish philosopher and Reform rabbi (d. [[2003]]) * [[June 23]] ** [[Len Hutton]], English cricketer (d. [[1990]]) ** [[Irene Worth]], American actress (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Al G. Wright]], American bandleader and conductor (d. [[2020]]) * [[June 24]] ** [[Saloua Raouda Choucair]], Lebanese painter and sculptor (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Lidia Wysocka]], American actress (d. [[2006]]) ** [[William B. Saxbe]], American politician (d. [[2010]]) * [[June 25]] – [[Thomas Reddin]], American police (d. [[2004]]) * [[June 26]] ** [[Dennis Filmer]], Malaysian sports shooter (d. [[1981]]) ** [[Alvin Wistert]], American football player (d. [[2005]]) * [[June 27]] ** [[Max Müller (cross-country skier)|Max Müller]], Swiss cross-country skier (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Ivy Cooke]], Jamaican educator (d. [[2017]]) * [[June 28]] ** [[Richard Best (film editor)|Richard Best]], British film editor (d. [[2004]]) ** [[John Evelyn Anderson]], British Army officer (d. [[2007]]) * [[June 29]] – [[Ruth Warrick]], American actress (d. [[2005]]) === July === [[File: Olivia DeHavilland-2.JPG|thumb|110px|Dame [[Olivia de Havilland]]]] [[File:Edward Heath (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|Sir [[Edward Heath]]]] <!--[[File:Aleksandr Prokhorov.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Alexander Prokhorov]]]]--> [[File:Gough Whitlam at the Lodge 1974 (cropped).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gough Whitlam]]]] <!--[[File:Sandra Gould 1966.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Sandra Gould]]]]--> <!--[[File:Keenan Wynn - publicity.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Keenan Wynn]]]]--> * [[July 1]] ** [[Olivia de Havilland]], Japanese-born British-American film actress (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Lawrence Halprin]], American architect (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Thomas Hamilton-Brown]], South African boxer (d. [[1981]]) * [[July 2]] ** [[Reino Kangasmäki]], Finnish wrestler (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Alec Hill]], Australian military historian (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Zélia Gattai]], Brazilian author and photographer (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Hans-Ulrich Rudel]], German pilot (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Ken Curtis]], American screen actor and singer (d. [[1991]]) * [[July 3]] – [[John Kundla]], American basketball coach (d. [[2017]]) * [[July 4]] ** [[Iva Toguri D'Aquino]] ("Tokyo Rose"), American propaganda broadcaster (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Adam Curle]], British academic and peace activist (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Naseem Banu]], Indian actress (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Fernand Leduc]], Canadian painter (d. [[2014]]) * [[July 5]] ** [[Lívia Rév]], Hungarian classical pianist (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Ivor Powell]], Welsh footballer (d. [[2012]]) * [[July 6]] ** [[Harold Norse]], American writer (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Hugh Gibbons]], Irish Fianna Fáil politician (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Don R. Christensen]], American animator, cartoonist, illustrator, writer and inventor (d. [[2006]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Werner G. Scharff]], American arts patron and fashion designer (d. [[2006]]) * [[July 8]] ** [[Marion Hartzog Smoak]], American lawyer and politician (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Ronald R. Van Stockum]], American writer (d. [[2022]]) ** [[Jean Rouverol]], American actress, screenwriter and author (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Otto Luedeke]], American cyclist (d. [[2005]]) * [[July 9]] ** [[Edward Heath]], [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom]] (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Teun Roosenburg]], Dutch sculptor (d. [[2004]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Land en Water |trans-title=Land and Water |language=Dutch |work=Flevoland Heritage |publisher=Fleurbaaij Kunst & Cultuur |url=https://www.flevolanderfgoed.nl/home/kunst/oostelijk-flevoland/harderhaven/land-en-water.html |accessdate=9 June 2024 |archivedate=27 September 2023 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927163321/https://www.flevolanderfgoed.nl/home/kunst/oostelijk-flevoland/harderhaven/land-en-water.html }}</ref> * [[July 10]] – [[Nicholas D'Antonio Salza]], American bishop (d. [[2009]]) * [[July 11]] ** [[Mortimer Caplin]], American lawyer and educator (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Hans Maier]], Dutch water polo player (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov]], Russian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel]] laureate (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Reg Varney]], British actor (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Gough Whitlam]], 21st [[Prime Minister of Australia]] (d. [[2014]]) * [[July 14]] ** [[André Franco Montoro|Franco Montoro]], Brazilian politician and lawyer (d. [[1999]]) ** [[Natalia Ginzburg]], Italian author (d. [[1991]]) * [[July 15]] ** [[Sumner Gerard]], American politician and diplomat (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Les Dye]], American football player (d. [[2000]]) * [[July 16]] ** [[Victor Fontana]], Brazilian engineer, businessman and politician (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Sudono Salim]], Indonesian-Chinese businessman (d. [[2012]]) * [[July 17]] ** [[Eleanor Hadley]], American economist and policymaker (d. [[2007]])<ref name="green">{{Cite news |last=Green |first=Sara Jean |date=June 6, 2007 |title=Eleanor Hadley Spent Her Life Standing up to Oppression, Dies at 90 |work=[[The Seattle Times]] |type=obituary |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/eleanor-hadley-spent-her-life-standing-up-to-oppression-dies-at-90/ |url-status=live |access-date=November 6, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071020181047/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2003736138_hadleyobit06m.html |archive-date=October 20, 2007}}</ref> ** [[Henning Brandis]], German physician and microbiologist (d. [[2004]]) * [[July 18]] ** [[Charles Kittel]], American physicist (d. [[2019]]) ** [[L. Patrick Gray III]], American Federal Bureau of Investigation director (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Ed Cifers]], American football end (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Sid Kiel]], South African doctor and cricketer (d. [[2007]]) * [[July 19]] ** [[Phil Cavarretta]], baseball player (d. [[2010]]) ** [[François Mercier]], French footballer (d. [[1996]]) * [[July 20]] ** [[Ersilio Tonini]], Italian Cardinal of the Catholic Church (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Hans von Blixen-Finecke Jr.]], Swedish officer and horse rider (d. [[2005]]) * [[July 21]] ** [[Douglas Freeman]], English cricketer (d. [[2013]]) ** [[Sergeant Stubby]], [[World War I]] American hero war dog (d. [[1926]]) * [[July 22]] ** [[Irene Galitzine]], Russian-Georgian fashion designer (d. [[2006]]) ** William A. Culpepper, American judge (d. [[2015]]) ** [[William Harper (Rhodesian politician)|William Harper]], Rhodesian politician (d. [[2006]]) ** [[Marcel Cerdan]], French boxer (d. [[1949]]) * [[July 23]] – [[Sandra Gould]], American actress (d. [[1999]]) * [[July 25]] – [[Fred Lasswell]], American cartoonist (d. [[2001]]) * [[July 27]] ** [[Elizabeth Hardwick (writer)|Elizabeth Hardwick]], American literary critic and novelist (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Keenan Wynn]], American actor (d. [[1986]]) * [[July 28]] – [[David Brown (producer)|David Brown]], American producer (d. [[2010]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Rupert Hamer]], Australian politician and [[Premier of Victoria]] (d. [[2004]]) * [[July 30]] – [[Dick Wilson]], American actor (d. [[2007]]) * [[July 31]] ** [[Bill Todman]], American game show producer (d. [[1979]]) ** [[Ignacio Trelles]], Mexican football player and coach (d. [[2020]]) === August === <!--[[File:Zein Sharaf portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Zein Al-Sharaf Talal]]]] [[File:Dom Mintoff (1974).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Dom Mintoff]]]] [[File:Neagu Djuvara.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Neagu Djuvara]]]] [[File:George Rosenkranz crop 2013 13-2744-1 1247.jpg|thumb|110px|[[George Rosenkranz]]]] [[File:Van Johnson Modern Screen 1946.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Van Johnson]]]] [[File:Jack Vance Boat Skipper.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jack Vance]]]]--> * [[August 1]] ** [[Fiorenzo Angelini]], Italian Cardinal (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Olimpio Bizzi]], Italian racing cyclist (d. [[1976]]) ** [[Edna Hughes]], English competition swimmer (d. [[1990]]) * [[August 2]] – [[Zein Al-Sharaf Talal]], Queen of Jordan (d. [[1994]]) * [[August 3]] – [[Hertha Feiler]], Austrian actress (d. [[1970]]) * [[August 5]] – [[Kermit Love]], American puppeteer (d. [[2008]]) * [[August 6]] – [[Dom Mintoff]], 8th [[Prime Minister of Malta]] (d. [[2012]]) * [[August 7]] ** [[Lawrence Picachy]], Indian Jesuit priest (d. [[1992]]) ** [[Rose Wolfe]], Canadian social worker and philanthropist (d. [[2016]]) * [[August 8]] – [[Shigeo Arai]], Japanese freestyle swimmer (d. [[1944]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Manea Mănescu]], 50th Prime Minister of Romania (d. [[2009]]) * [[August 10]] – [[Lorna McDonald (historian)|Lorna McDonald]], Australian historian and author (d. [[2017]]) * [[August 11]] ** [[Johnny Claes]], English racing driver (d. [[1956]]) ** [[William Coors]], American executive (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 12]] – [[Ralph Nelson]], American film and television director, producer, writer, and actor (d. [[1987]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Sybren Valkema]], Dutch glass artist and teacher, and founder of the European Studio Glass Movement, also known as VRIJ GLAS. (d. [[1996]]) * [[August 14]] ** [[Heinrich Prinz zu Sayn-Wittgenstein]], German night fighter pilot and flying ace (d. [[1944]]) ** [[Ralph de Toledano]], American conservationist and author (d. [[2007]]) * [[August 16]] ** [[Edythe Wright]], American singer (d. [[1965]]) ** [[Iggy Katona]], American race car driver (d. [[2003]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Neagu Djuvara]], Romanian historian, essayist, and diplomat (d. [[2018]]) * [[August 19]] – [[Dennis Poore]], British entrepreneur, financier and racing driver (d. [[1987]]) * [[August 20]] ** [[George Rosenkranz]], Mexican co-inventor of oral contraceptive pill (d. [[2019]]) ** [[Paul Felix Schmidt]], Estonian chess player (d. [[1984]]) * [[August 21]] ** [[Frank O. Braynard]], American maritime writer and historian (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Geoffrey Keen]], English actor (d. [[2005]]) ** [[Bill Lee (singer)|Bill Lee]], American playback singer (d. [[1980]]) ** [[Consuelo Velázquez]], Mexican songwriter (d. [[2005]]) * [[August 22]] ** [[Robert H. Krieble]], American chemist (d. [[1997]]) ** [[Joe Martinelli]], American soccer forward (d. [[1991]]) * [[August 24]] ** [[Hal Smith (actor)|Hal Smith]], American actor (d. [[1994]]) ** [[Léo Ferré]], French-born Monégasque poet and composer (d. [[1993]]) * [[August 25]] ** [[Van Johnson]], American actor (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Frederick Chapman Robbins]], American pediatrician and virologist (d. [[2003]]) ** [[Saburō Sakai]], Japanese fighter ace (d. [[2000]]) * [[August 27]] ** [[Martha Raye]], American actress (d. [[1994]]) ** [[Larry Thor]], Canadian actor (d. [[1976]]) ** [[Robert Van Eenaeme]], Belgian cyclist (d. [[1959]]) * [[August 28]] ** [[C. Wright Mills]], American sociologist (d. [[1962]]) ** [[Jack Vance]], American writer (d. [[2013]]) * [[August 29]] – [[Luther Davis]], American screenwriter (d. [[2008]]) * [[August 30]] ** [[Shag Crawford]], American baseball umpire (d. [[2007]]) ** [[Kenneth Keith, Baron Keith of Castleacre]], British life peer (d. [[2004]]) * [[August 31]] ** [[Daniel Schorr]], American journalist (d. [[2010]]) ** [[John S. Wold]], American politician (d. [[2017]]) === September === [[File:Roald Dahl.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Roald Dahl]]]] [[File:Aldo Moro headshot.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Aldo Moro]]]] [[File:Peter Finch 2.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Peter Finch]]]] * [[September 1]] ** [[Dorothy Cheney]], American tennis player (d. [[2014]]) ** [[Joseph Minish]], American politician (d. [[2007]]) * [[September 3]] – [[Tommy J. Smith]], Australian trainer (d. [[1998]]) * [[September 5]] ** [[Allan Louisy]], 2nd [[Prime Minister of Saint Lucia]] (d. [[2011]]) ** [[Frank Yerby]], American writer (d. [[1991]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Shen Panwen]], Chinese chemist (d. [[2017]]) * [[September 12]] ** [[Leoncio Afonso]], Spanish scientist (d. [[2017]]) ** [[Edward Binns]], American stage, film, and television actor (d. [[1990]]) * [[September 13]] – [[Roald Dahl]], Welsh-born author (d. [[1990]])<ref>{{cite ODNB |title=Dahl, Roald (1916–1990), writer of fiction |url=https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-39827 |year=2004 |access-date=9 January 2022 |language=en |doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/39827|isbn=978-0-19-861412-8 }}</ref> * [[September 14]] ** [[Eric Bentley]], English-born American critic and playwright (d. [[2020]]) ** [[John Heyer]], Australian documentary filmmaker (d. [[2001]]) * [[September 15]] ** [[Margaret Lockwood]], Indian-born English actress (d. [[1990]]) ** [[Frederick C. Weyand]], U.S. Army General (d. [[2010]]) * [[September 16]] – [[Frank Leslie Walcott]], Barbadian labour leader (d. [[1999]]) * [[September 17]] – [[Mary Stewart (novelist)|Mary Stewart]], born Mary Rainbow, English-born fantasy and mystery writer (d. [[2014]]) * [[September 18]] – [[John Jacob Rhodes]], American politician and lawyer (d. [[2003]]) * [[September 21]] – [[Zinovy Gerdt]], Russian actor (d. [[1996]]) * [[September 23]] – [[Aldo Moro]], 38th [[Prime Minister of Italy]] (d. [[1978]]) * [[September 24]] – [[Ruth Leach Amonette]], American businesswoman (d. [[2004]]) * [[September 26]] – [[Frank Handlen]], American artist (d. [[2023]]) * [[September 27]] ** [[Trento Longaretti]], Italian painter (d. [[2017]]) ** [[S. Yizhar]] (aka Yizhar Smilansky), Israeli author (d. [[2006]]) * [[September 28]] – [[Peter Finch]], English-born Australian actor (d. [[1977]]) === October === [[File:Виталий Лазаревич Гинзбург.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Vitaly Ginzburg]]]] [[File:President François Mitterrand in 1983.jpg|thumb|100px|[[François Mitterrand]]]] * [[October 2]] – [[Jim L. Gillis Jr.]], American politician (d. [[2018]]) * [[October 3]] ** [[Frank Pantridge]], Irish physician and inventor (d. [[2004]]) ** [[James Herriot]], English veterinarian and author (d. [[1995]]) ** [[Shelby Storck]], American television producer (d. [[1969]]) * [[October 4]] – [[Vitaly Ginzburg]], Russian physicist, [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Nobel]] laureate (d. [[2009]]) * [[October 7]] – [[Sir Hereward Wake, 14th Baronet]], British army officer (d. [[2017]]) * [[October 9]] – [[Robert Brubaker]], American actor (d. [[2010]]) * [[October 10]] ** [[Bernard Heuvelmans]], Belgian-French cryptozoologist (d. [[2001]]) ** [[Sumiko Mizukubo]], Japanese actress (d. [[1994]]) * [[October 11]] – [[Maurice Gaffney]], Irish barrister (d. [[2016]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Alice Childress]], American actress, playwright, and novelist (d. [[1994]]) * [[October 14]] – [[C. Everett Koop]], United States Surgeon General (d. [[2013]]) * [[October 15]] – [[Hassan Gouled Aptidon]], [[President of Djibouti]] (d. [[2006]]) * [[October 19]] ** [[Jean Dausset]], French immunologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Emil Gilels]], Ukrainian pianist (d. [[1985]]) * [[October 21]] – [[Eddie Carnett]], American baseball player (d. [[2016]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Thérèse Kleindienst]], French librarian (d. [[2018]]) * [[October 26]] – [[François Mitterrand]], [[President of France]] (d. [[1996]]) * [[October 30]] – [[Leon Day]], American baseball player (d. [[1995]]) * [[October 31]] ** [[Phil Monroe]], American animator and director (d. [[1988]]) ** [[Carl Johan Bernadotte]], Prince of Sweden (d. [[2012]]) === November === [[File:Walter Cronkite (1985).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Walter Cronkite]]]] <!--[[File:Rogelio de la Rosa portrait.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Rogelio de la Rosa]]]]--> <!--[[File:Daws_Butler_(1976).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Daws Butler]]]]--> [[File:Evelyn keyes in 99 river street.jpg|110px|thumb|[[Evelyn Keyes]]]] [[File:Ramón J. Velásquez, 2009.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Ramón José Velásquez]]]] * [[November 4]] – [[Walter Cronkite]], American television journalist (d. [[2009]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Jim Tabor]], American baseball player (d. [[1953]]) * [[November 6]] – [[Harry Blamires]], British Anglican theologian, literary critic and novelist (d. [[2017]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Lady Ursula d'Abo]], English socialite (d. [[2017]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Louis le Brocquy]], Irish painter (d. [[2012]]) * [[November 11]] – [[Robert Carr]], English politician (d. [[2012]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Rogelio de la Rosa]], Filipino actor and politician (d. [[1986]]) * [[November 14]] – [[Sherwood Schwartz]], American television writer and producer (d. [[2011]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Bill Melendez]], American animator (d. [[2008]]) * [[November 16]] – [[Daws Butler]], American voice actor (d. [[1988]]) * [[November 17]] – [[Shelby Foote]], American historian and novelist, author of ''[[The Civil War: A Narrative]]'' (d. [[2005]]) * [[November 20]] ** [[Hamida Habibullah]], Indian politician (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Evelyn Keyes]], American actress (d. [[2008]]) * [[November 23]] ** [[Michael Gough]], Malayan-born English actor (d. [[2011]]) ** [[P. K. Page]], Canadian poet (d. [[2010]]) * [[November 24]] ** [[Forrest J Ackerman]], American writer (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Frankie Muse Freeman]], American civil rights attorney (d. [[2018]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Cosmo Haskard]], Irish-born British colonial administrator and British Army officer (d. [[2017]]) * [[November 26]] – [[Gerhard Unger]], German tenor (d. [[2011]]) * [[November 27]] – [[Chick Hearn]], American basketball announcer (d. [[2002]]) * [[November 28]] ** [[Lilian, Princess of Réthy]], born Mary Lilian Baels, English-born Belgian queen consort of [[Leopold III of Belgium|Leopold III]] (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Ramón José Velásquez]], 44th [[President of Venezuela]] (d. [[2014]]) * [[November 29]] ** [[Evelyn Bonaci]], Maltese politician (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Helen Clare (singer)|Helen Clare]], British singer (d. [[2018]]) ** [[Fran Ryan]], American actress (d. [[2000]]) * [[November 30]] ** [[Andrée de Jongh]], Belgian Resistance worker (d. [[2007]]) ** [[John C. Harkness]], American architect (d. [[2016]]) === December === [[File:Kristján Eldjárn (1982).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Kristján Eldjárn]]]] [[File: Kirk douglas photo signed.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Kirk Douglas]]]] [[File:Betty Grable - 1951.JPG|thumb|110px|[[Betty Grable]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Wan Li]], Chinese government official (d. [[2015]]) * [[December 2]] – [[Nancye Wynne Bolton]], Australian tennis player (d. [[2001]])<ref>{{cite web |title=Nancye Wynne Bolton |url=https://www.tennisfame.com/hall-of-famers/inductees/nancye-wynne-bolton |website=International Tennis Hall of Fame |access-date=24 June 2023}}</ref> * [[December 5]] – [[Hilary Koprowski]], Polish virologist and immunologist (d. [[2013]]) * [[December 6]] ** [[Kristján Eldjárn]], 3rd [[President of Iceland]] (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Pratap Chandra Lal]], Indian military advisor (d. [[1982]]) ** [[Hugo Peretti]], American songwriter and record producer (d. [[1986]]) * [[December 7]] ** [[George Russell Weller]], American salesman known for the Santa Monica Farmer's Market incident (d. [[2010]]) ** [[John G. Morris]], American picture editor (d. [[2017]]) * [[December 8]] ** [[Richard Fleischer]], American film director (d. [[2006]]) ** [[T. K. Whitaker]], Irish economist and public servant (d. [[2017]]) * [[December 9]] ** [[Jerome Beatty, Jr.]], American author of children's literature (d. [[2002]]) ** [[Kirk Douglas]], American film actor ([[Spartacus (film)|Spartacus]]) (d. [[2020]]) ** [[Esther Wilkins]], American dentist (d. [[2016]]) * [[December 11]] – [[Dámaso Pérez Prado]], Cuban musician (d. [[1989]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Charan Singh (Sant)|Maharaj Charan Singh]], Fourth Satguru of Radha Soami Satsang Beas (d. [[1990]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Anne Vermeer]], Dutch politician (d. [[2018]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Shirley Jackson]], American writer (d. [[1965]]) * [[December 15]] – [[Maurice Wilkins]], New Zealand-born physicist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (d. [[2004]]) * [[December 16]] – [[Birgitta Valberg]], Swedish actress (d. [[2014]]) * [[December 18]] ** [[Douglas Fraser]], Scottish-born union leader (d. [[2008]]) ** [[Betty Grable]], American actress (d. [[1973]]) ** [[Franciszek Kornicki]], Polish fighter pilot (d. [[2017]]) * [[December 19]] ** [[Roy Ward Baker|Roy Baker]], English film director (d. [[2010]]) ** [[Elisabeth Noelle-Neumann]], German political scientist (d. [[2010]]) ** [[John Crutcher]], American politician (d. [[2017]]) * [[December 20]] – [[Morrie Schwartz]], American professor (d. [[1995]]) * [[December 21]] – [[Arsène Tchakarian]], Armenian-French resistance fighter (d. [[2018]]) * [[December 22]] – [[Dietrich Grunewald]], Swedish-born, American Artist (d. [[2003]]) * [[December 24]] ** [[Ron G. Mason]], English oceanographer (d. [[2009]]) ** [[Cecília Schelingová]], Czechoslovakian [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed, martyr and blessed (d. [[1955]]) * [[December 25]] ** [[Ahmed Ben Bella]], Algerian politician, 1st [[President of Algeria]] (d. [[2012]]) ** [[Graciela Naranjo]], Venezuelan singer and actress (d. [[2001]]) * [[December 27]] – [[Cathy Lewis]], American actress (d. [[1968]]) ===Date unknown=== * [[Saad Jumaa]], 17th [[Prime Minister of Jordan]] (d. [[1979]]) == Deaths == === January=== [[File:Cyril VIII Geha.jpg|thumb|110px|Patriarch [[Cyril VIII Geha]]]] [[File:Beata Juana Maria Condesa Lluch fundadora.jpg|thumb|110px|Blessed [[Juana María Condesa Lluch]]]] [[File:LorenzoLatorre1875.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Lorenzo Latorre]]]] * [[January 1]] ** [[Max Bastelberger]], German doctor and entomologist (b. [[1851]]) ** [[Adán Cárdenas]], Nicaraguan doctor and politician, 16th [[President of Nicaragua]] (b. [[1836]]) * [[January 2]] ** [[Joseph Rucker Lamar]], [[Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States]] (b. [[1857]]) ** [[Félix Sardà y Salvany]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] priest and writer (b. [[1844]]) * [[January 5]] – [[Ulpiano Checa]], Spanish painter, sculptor and illustrator (b. [[1860]]) * [[January 7]] – [[Andrés Baquero]], Spanish teacher and writer (b. [[1853]]) * [[January 8]] ** [[Rembrandt Bugatti]], Italian sculptor (b. [[1884]]) ** [[Eugene W. Hilgard]], German-born American soil scientist (b. [[1833]]) * [[January 9]] – [[Ada Rehan]], Irish-born American Shakespearean actress (b. [[1859]]) * [[January 10]] – [[Guido Baccelli]], Italian physician (b. [[1830]]) * [[January 11]] ** [[Cyril VIII Geha]], Greek Catholic patriarch (b. [[1840]]) ** [[Takashima Tomonosuke]], Japanese general (b. [[1844]]) * [[January 12]] ** [[Léon Autonne]], French engineer and mathematician (b. [[1859]]) ** [[Georgios Theotokis]], Greek politician, [[Prime Minister of Greece]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[January 13]] ** [[George Bengescu-Dabija]], Wallachian-born Romanian poet, playwright, and general (b. [[1844]]) ** [[Vasile Hossu (bishop of Gherla)|Vasile Hossu]], Romanian [[Orthodox priest]] and bishop (b. [[1866]]) ** [[Victoriano Huerta]], Mexican general and statesman, 35th [[President of Mexico]] (b. [[1850]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://historia-biografia.com/victoriano-huerta/|publisher=Historia-Biografia.com|title=BIOGRAFÍA DE VICTORIANO HUERTA|date=October 27, 2018|language=es|access-date=May 29, 2019|trans-title=Biography of Victoriano Huerta}}</ref> * [[January 14]] – [[Otto Ammon]], German anthropologist (b. [[1842]]) * [[January 15]] – [[Vojtech Alexander]], Slovakian radiologist (b. [[1857]]) * [[January 16]] ** [[Arnold Aletrino]], Dutch physician (b. [[1858]]) ** [[William Montrose Graham Jr.]], American general (b. [[1834]]) ** [[Juana María Condesa Lluch]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed and blessed (b. [[1862]]) * [[January 17]] – [[Arthur V. Johnson]], American actor and director (b. [[1876]]) * [[January 18]] – [[Lorenzo Latorre]], Uruguayan officer and politician, 11th [[President of Uruguay]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[January 19]] ** [[Dora Knowlton Ranous]], American actress, author and translator (b. [[1859]]) ** [[Antoine Simon (composer)|Antoine Simon]], French composer (b. [[1850]]) * [[January 20]] – [[Ephraim Francis Baldwin]], American architect (b. [[1837]]) * [[January 30]] – [[Clements Markham|Sir Clements Markham]], British explorer and geographer (b. [[1830]]) === February === [[File:Mitropolitul Ioan Metianu.jpg|thumb|110px|right|Metropolitan [[Ioan Mețianu]]]] [[File:S. Klara Ludwika Szczęsna.jpg|thumb|110px|right|Blessed [[Ludwika Szczęsna]]]] [[File:Ernst Mach 01.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Ernst Mach]]]] * [[February 3]] – Metropolitan [[Ioan Mețianu]], Romanian cleric (b. [[1828]]) * [[February 6]] ** [[Rubén Darío]], Nicaraguan writer (b. [[1867]]) ** [[Isala Van Diest]], Belgian physician (b. [[1842]]) * [[February 7]] ** [[Franklin E. Brooks]], [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Colorado]] (b. [[1860]]) ** [[Ludwika Szczęsna]], Polish [[Roman Catholic]] nun and blessed (b. [[1863]]) * [[February 9]] – [[Anton Yegorovich von Saltza]], Russian general (b. [[1843]]) * [[February 12]] – [[Richard Dedekind]], German mathematician (b. [[1831]]) * [[February 13]] ** [[Vilhelm Hammershøi]], Danish painter (b. [[1864]]) ** [[Carlos Antonio Mendoza]], Panamanian politician, acting [[President of Panama]] (b. [[1856]]) * [[February 18]] – [[Hans Schmidt (priest)|Hans Schmidt]], German [[Roman Catholic]] priest (executed) (b. [[1881]]) * [[February 19]] – [[Ernst Mach]], Austrian physicist and philosopher (b. [[1838]]) * [[February 20]] – [[Klas Pontus Arnoldson]], Swedish writer and pacifist, recipient of the [[Nobel Peace Prize]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[February 21]] – [[Karl Begas]], German sculptor (b. [[1845]]) * [[February 23]] ** [[Jabez Balfour]], English businessman (b. [[1843]]) ** [[Domenico Lovisato]], Italian geologist (b. [[1842]]) ** [[Hugo von Pohl]], German admiral (b. [[1855]]) * [[February 25]] – [[David Bowman (politician)|David Bowman]], Australian politician (b. [[1860]]) * [[February 26]] – [[Tomasa Ortiz Real]], Spanish [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed and blessed (b. [[1842]]) * [[February 27]] – [[Ugo Balzani]], Italian historian (b. [[1847]]) * [[February 28]] – [[Henry James]], American writer (b. [[1843]]) === March=== [[File:FranzMarccropped.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Franz Marc]]]] [[File:Herman Gesellius.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Herman Gesellius]]]] * [[March 2]] – [[Elisabeth of Wied]], Queen consort of Romania (b. [[1843]]) * [[March 4]] ** [[Franz Marc]], German Expressionist painter (killed in action) (b. [[1880]]) ** [[William Sooy Smith]], American Union general and engineer (b. [[1830]]) * [[March 7]] – [[Fred Donovan]], American baseball player (b. [[1844]]) *[[March 9]] – [[Arnold Spencer-Smith]], British explorer, clergyman, and amateur photographer (b. [[1883]]) * [[March 11]] ** [[Florence Baker]], Hungarian-born British explorer (b. [[1841]]) ** [[Henry G. Davis]], American politician (b. [[1823]]) * [[March 12]] – [[William M. O. Dawson]], 12th [[Governor of West Virginia]] (b. [[1853]]) * [[March 15]] – [[John Beveridge (mayor)|John Beveridge]], Australian businessman, [[Municipality of Redfern|Mayor of Redfern]] (b. [[1848]]) * [[March 16]] – [[Thomas King (astronomer)|Thomas King]], New Zealand astronomer (b. [[1858]]) * [[March 19]] ** [[John J. Davis (congressman)|John J. Davis]], American politician, [[U.S. Representatives]] from [[West Virginia]] (b. [[1835]]) ** [[Girolamo Maria Gotti]], Italian [[Discalced Carmelite]] friar and [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1834]]) ** [[Vasily Surikov]], Russian painter (b. [[1848]]) * [[March 20]] – [[Ota Benga]], [[Belgian Congo|Congolese]] [[pygmy]] brought to America as part of an exhibition at the Bronx zoo (b. [[1883]]) * [[March 24]] ** [[Herman Gesellius]], French architect (b. [[1874]]) ** [[Enrique Granados]], Spanish composer (ship sinking) (b. [[1867]]) * [[March 25]] – [[Ishi]], last known member of the [[Yana people]] (b. [[1860]]) * [[March 28]] – [[Paul von Plehwe]], Russian general (b. [[1850]]) * [[March 30]] – [[Nakamuta Kuranosuke]], Japanese admiral (b. [[1837]]) === April === [[File:Leopold Clement.JPG|thumb|100px|right|[[Prince Leopold Clement of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]]] * [[April 4]] ** [[Alfred Cogniaux]], Belgian botanist (b. [[1841]]) ** [[Max Lewandowsky]], German neurologist (b. [[1876]]) * [[April 7]] – [[Shigeyoshi Matsuo]], Japanese businessman (b. [[1843]]) * [[April 11]] – [[Richard Harding Davis]], American journalist and author (b. [[1864]]) *[[April 14]] – [[Gina Krog]], Norwegian suffragist, activist and editor (b. [[1847]]) * [[April 16]] – [[Alexander Meyrick Broadley]], British barrister (b. [[1846]]) * [[April 19]] – [[Ephraim Shay]], American inventor (b. [[1839]]) * [[April 21]] ** [[Ubaldo Pacchierotti]], Italian composer (b. [[1876]]) ** [[John Surratt]], suspected of involvement in the [[Abraham Lincoln assassination]], son of [[Mary Surratt]] (b. [[1844]]) * [[April 27]] – [[Prince Leopold Clement of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]] (b. [[1878]]) * [[April 28]] – [[Edward Felix Baxter]], English recipient of the [[Victorian Cross]] (b. [[1885]]) === May === [[File:Schwarzschild.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Karl Schwarzschild]]]] [[File:James_Connolly2.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[James Connolly]]]] [[File:Vladimir Jindrich Bufka.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Vladimír Jindřich Bufka]]]] [[File:Іван Франко.jpg|thumb|110px|right|[[Ivan Franko]]]] * [[May 2]] – [[Jules Blanchard]], French sculptor (b. [[1832]]) * [[May 3]] ** [[Patrick Pearse]], Irish teacher, barrister, poet, writer, political activist, and nationalist (executed) (b. [[1879]]) ** [[Thomas MacDonagh]], Irish poet, playwright, educationalist and revolutionary leader (executed) (b. [[1878]]) ** [[Tom Clarke (Irish republican)|Tom Clarke]], Irish republican, leader of the [[Irish Republican Brotherhood]] (executed) (b. [[1858]]) * [[May 4]] ** [[Lord John Hay (Royal Navy officer, born 1827)|Lord John Hay]], British admiral and politician (b. [[1827]]) ** [[Joseph Plunkett]], Irish nationalist, republican, poet, journalist, revolutionary (executed) (b. [[1887]]) ** [[Hector Sévin]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1852]]) * [[May 6]] – [[Hans Chiari]], Austrian pathologist (b. [[1851]]) * [[May 8]] ** [[Mabel Beardsley]], English actress (b. [[1871]]) ** [[William Burnyeat]], British politician (b. [[1837]]) ** [[Éamonn Ceannt]], Irish republican (executed) (b. [[1881]]) ** [[Seán Heuston]], Irish republican (executed) (b. [[1891]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/sean-heuston-1916-easter-rising|title=On This Day: Easter Rising leader Seán Heuston was executed|date=May 8, 2021|website=IrishCentral.com}}</ref> **[[Aeneas Mackintosh]], British Merchant Navy officer and Antarctic explorer (b. [[1879]]) **[[Victor Hayward]], British explorer (b. [[1887]]) * [[May 11]] ** [[Max Reger]], German [[Modernism (music)|modernist]] composer (b. [[1873]]) ** [[Karl Schwarzschild]], German physicist (b. [[1873]]) ** [[Tirésias Simon Sam]], 16th [[President of Haiti]] (b. [[1835]]) * [[May 12]] ** [[James Connolly]], Irish socialist and political activist (executed) (b. [[1868]]) ** [[Seán Mac Diarmada]], Irish republican (executed) (b. [[1883]]) * [[May 13]] ** [[Sholem Aleichem]], Ukrainian Yiddish writer (b. [[1859]]) ** [[Ján Bahýľ]], Slovak engineer and inventor (b. [[1856]]) ** [[Margaret Benson]], English author (b. [[1865]]) ** [[Émile Petitot]], French [[Roman Catholic]] missionary (b. [[1838]]) *[[May 18]] – [[Chen Qimei|Chen Qiemi]], Chinese politician (b. [[1878]]) * [[May 19]] – [[Georges Boillot]], French Grand Prix driver (killed in action) (b. [[1884]]) * [[May 21]] – [[Artúr Görgei]], Hungarian military general and politician (b. [[1818]]) * [[May 23]] – [[Vladimír Jindřich Bufka]], Czechoslovak photographer (b. [[1887]]) * [[May 27]] – [[Joseph Gallieni]], French general (b. [[1849]]) * [[May 28]] – [[Ivan Franko]], Ukrainian writer and political activist (b. [[1856]]) * [[May 31]] **[[Sir Robert Arbuthnot, 4th Baronet|Robert Arbuthnot]], British admiral (killed in action) (b. [[1864]]) **[[Horace Hood|Sir Horace Hood]], British admiral (killed in action) (b. [[1870]]) === June=== [[File:YuanShikaiPresidente1915.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Yuan Shikai]]]] [[File:Alberto Elmore.jpg|110px|thumbnail|right|[[Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba]]]] * [[June 2]] – [[Paul von Bruns]], German surgeon (b. [[1846]]) * [[June 5]] – [[Herbert Kitchener, 1st Earl Kitchener]], British field marshal and statesman (drowned) (b. [[1850]]) * [[June 6]] – [[Yuan Shikai]], Chinese military official and politician, [[Emperor of China]] and 1st [[President of the Republic of China]] (b. [[1859]]) * [[June 7]] ** [[Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba]], Peruvian diplomat and politician, 52nd [[Prime Minister of Peru]] (b. [[1844]]) ** [[Émile Faguet]], French writer and critic (b. [[1847]]) * [[June 12]] – [[Silvanus P. Thompson]], English professor of physics, electrical engineer, member of the Royal Society and author (b. [[1851]]) * [[June 17]] – [[Edwin Munroe Bacon]], English writer (b. [[1844]]) * [[June 18]] ** [[Max Immelmann]], German fighter ace (killed in action) (b. [[1890]]) ** [[Helmuth von Moltke the Younger]], German general (b. [[1848]]) * [[June 22]] – [[Tanaka Yoshio]], Japanese naturalist (b. [[1838]]) * [[June 24]] – [[Victor Chapman]], French-born American fighter pilot (killed in action) (b. [[1890]]) * [[June 25]] – [[Thomas Eakins]], American realist painter (b. [[1844]]) * [[June 30]] ** [[Russell Barton]], British-born Australian politician (b. [[1830]]) ** [[Eunice Eloisae Gibbs Allyn]], American correspondent, author, and songwriter (b. [[1847]]) === July=== [[File:Lomnyckyj.jpg|thumb|110px|Servant of God [[Jeremiah Lomnytskyj]]]] [[File:Cesare Battisti, Milano, 1915 (portrait).jpg|thumb|110px|[[Cesare Battisti (politician)|Cesare Battisti]]]] [[File:William Ramsay.jpg|thumb|110px|[[William Ramsay]]]] * [[July 1]] – [[First Day on the Somme]] (killed in action) ** [[Eugene Bourdon (architect)|Eugene Bourdon]], French architect (b. [[1870]]) ** [[Gilbert Waterhouse]], English architect and war poet (b. [[1883]]) * [[July 2]] – [[Mikhail Pomortsev]], Russian meteorologist (b. [[1851]]) * [[July 3]] ** [[Hetty Green]], American businesswoman (b. [[1834]]) ** [[Alfred Kleiner]], Swiss physicist (b. [[1849]]) ** [[Jeremiah Lomnytskyj]], Ukrainian [[Order of Saint Basil the Great|Basilian]] priest, missionary and servant of God (b. [[1860]]) * [[July 6]] – [[Odilon Redon]], French painter (b. [[1840]]) * [[July 7]] – [[Margarethe Hormuth-Kallmorgen]], German painter (b. [[1835]]) * [[July 12]] – [[Cesare Battisti (politician)|Cesare Battisti]], Italian patriot, geographer and politician (b. [[1875]]) * [[July 15]] – [[Élie Metchnikoff]], Russian microbiologist, recipient of the [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine]] (b. [[1845]]) * [[July 16]] ** [[Regino Garcia]], Filipino artist (b. [[1840]]) ** [[Victor Horsley|Sir Victor Horsley]], English physician and surgeon (b. [[1857]]) * [[July 20]] – [[Reinhard Sorge]], German dramatist and poet (killed in action) (b. [[1892]]) * [[July 22]] – [[James Whitcomb Riley]], American poet (b. [[1849]]) * [[July 23]] – Sir [[William Ramsay]], British chemist, [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1852]]) * [[July 26]] ** [[Gustave Maria Blanche]], French [[Roman Catholic]] priest and bishop (b. [[1849]]) ** [[Johannes Ranke]], German physiologist (b. [[1836]]) * [[July 27]] ** [[Arthur Winton Brown]], New Zealand politician, [[Mayor of Wellington]] (b. [[1856]]) ** [[Charles Fryatt]], British mariner (executed) (b. [[1872]]) * [[July 29]] – [[Claude Castleton]], Australian VC recipient (killed in action) (b. [[1893]]) === August === [[File:Pierre de Ségur 1914.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Pierre de Ségur]]]] [[File:Umberto Boccioni, portrait photograph.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Umberto Boccioni]]]] * [[August 3]] – [[Roger Casement]], Irish nationalist (executed) (b. [[1864]]) * [[August 5]] – [[George Butterworth]], English composer (b. [[1885]]) * [[August 7]] – [[Kittredge Haskins]], American lawyer and politician, [[U.S. House of Representatives]] from [[Vermont]] (b. [[1836]]) * [[August 8]] ** [[Lily Braun]], German writer (b. [[1865]]) ** [[Kamimura Hikonojō]], Japanese admiral (b. [[1849]]) ** [[Oscar Linkson]], English football player (b. [[1888]]) * [[August 9]] – [[Guido Gozzano]], Italian poet and writer (b. [[1883]]) * [[August 10]] – [[S. Isadore Miner]], American columnist writing as "Pauline Periwinkle" (b. [[1863]]) * [[August 13]] – [[Pierre de Ségur]], French historian (b. [[1853]]) * [[August 17]] – [[Umberto Boccioni]], Italian painter and sculptor (b. [[1882]]) * [[August 18]] – [[Marcel Brindejonc des Moulinais]], French aviator (b. [[1892]]) * [[August 30]] – [[Alexander Boarman]], American judge, [[U.S. House of Representatives]] of [[Louisiana]] (b. [[1839]]) * [[August 31]] ** [[Martha McClellan Brown]], American activist (b. [[1838]]) ** [[John St. John (American politician)|John St. John]], American temperance leader and [[Governor of Kansas]] (b. [[1833]]) === September === [[File:Портрет художника Геннадия Александровича Ладыженского кисти Н. Д. Кузнецова.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Gennady Ladyzhensky]]]] [[File:Gerald archibald arbuthnot.jpeg|thumb|110px|[[Gerald Arbuthnot]]]] * [[September 2]] ** [[Gennady Ladyzhensky]], Russian painter (b. [[1852]]) ** [[Felipe Trigo]], Spanish writer (b. [[1864]]) * [[September 7]] – [[Annie Le Porte Diggs]], Canadian-born American activist and librarian (b. [[1853]]) * [[September 8]] ** [[Friedrich Baumfelder]], German composer, conductor, and pianist (b. [[1836]]) ** [[James Gray (mayor)|James Gray]], American journalist, 19th [[Mayor of Minneapolis]] (b. [[1862]]) * [[September 12]] – [[Zygmunt Balicki]], Polish sociologist (b. [[1858]]) * [[September 14]] ** [[Pierre Duhem]], French physicist (b. [[1861]]) ** [[José Echegaray]], Spanish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1832]]) * [[September 15]] ** [[Raymond Asquith]], English barrister (b. [[1878]]) ** [[Josiah Royce]], American philosopher (b. [[1855]]) * [[September 17]] – [[Seth Low]], American politician and educator, [[Mayor of New York City]] (b. [[1850]]) * [[September 25]] ** [[Gerald Arbuthnot]], British soldier and politician (b. [[1872]]) ** [[Arthur Herbert Thompson]], English soldier and football player (b. [[1890]]) ** [[Kurt Wintgens]], German fighter pilot, air ace in [[World War I]] (b. [[1894]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.theaerodrome.com/aces/germany/wintgens.php|title=Kurt Wintgens|website=www.theaerodrome.com}}</ref> * [[September 29]] – [[Albert John Cook]], American entomologist and zoologist (b. [[1842]]) === October=== [[File:Isidore.jpg|thumb|110px|Blessed [[Isidore De Loor]]]] [[File:OttoIBeieren.jpg|thumb|110px|King [[Otto, King of Bavaria|Otto of Bavaria]]]] * [[October 3]] ** [[James Burgess (archaeologist)|James Burgess]], British archaeologist (b. [[1832]]) ** [[Dmytro Yaremko]], Ukrainian [[Eastern Catholic]] hierarch and bishop (b. [[1879]]) * [[October 6]] – [[Isidore De Loor]], Belgian [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed and blessed (b. [[1881]]) * [[October 10]] – [[Antonio Sant'Elia]], Italian architect (killed in action) (b. [[1888]]) * [[October 11]] – King [[Otto, King of Bavaria|Otto of Bavaria]] (b. [[1848]]) * [[October 12]] – [[Tony Jannus]], American aviator and aircraft designer (b. [[1889]]) * [[October 18]] – [[Ignacio Pinazo Camarlench]], Spanish painter (b. [[1849]]) * [[October 21]] ** [[Olindo Guerrini]], Italian poet (b. [[1845]]) ** [[Karl von Stürgkh]], Prime Minister of Austria (b. [[1859]]) * [[October 25]] – [[Gérard Encausse|Gérard Encausse, ''Papus'']], French occultist (b. [[1865]]) * [[October 28]] ** [[Oswald Boelcke]], German World War I fighter ace, (b. [[1891]]) ** [[Cleveland Abbe]], American meteorologist (b. [[1838]]) * [[October 29]] – [[John Sebastian Little]], American politician and congressman (b. [[1851]]) * [[October 31]] **[[Tina Blau]], Austrian painter (b. [[1845]]) ** [[Charles Taze Russell]], Protestant evangelist, forerunner of [[Jehovah's Witnesses]] (b. [[1852]]) **[[Huang Xing]], Chinese revolutionary leader and politician, and the first [[commander-in-chief]] of the [[Republic of China (1912–1949)|Republic of China]] (b. [[1874]]) === November=== [[File:Princess Ileana and Prince Mircea.jpeg|thumb|110px|[[Prince Mircea of Romania]]]] [[File:Heinrichofbavaria.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Prince Heinrich of Bavaria]]]] [[File:PCdMVeigaBeirão.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Francisco da Veiga Beirão]]]] [[File:Emperor Francis Joseph.jpg|thumb|110px|Emperor [[Franz Joseph I of Austria]]]] [[File:Jack London young.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Jack London]]]] * [[November 1]] – [[Franz, Prince of Thun and Hohenstein]], Austrian noble and statesman, Prime Minister (b. [[1847]]) * [[November 2]] – [[Prince Mircea of Romania]] (b. [[1913]]) * [[November 3]] – [[August Lindberg (actor)|August Lindberg]], Swedish actor, director and manager (b. [[1846]]) * [[November 4]] ** [[John Bingham, 5th Baron Clanmorris]], Irish peer (b. [[1838]]) ** [[Ella Loraine Dorsey]], American author, journalist, and translator (b. [[1853]]) * [[November 5]] – [[Francesco Salesio Della Volpe]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] cardinal (b. [[1844]]) * [[November 6]] – Sultan [[Ali Dinar]] (b. [[1856]]) * [[November 8]] – [[Prince Heinrich of Bavaria]] (b. [[1884]]) * [[November 9]] ** [[Ludwig Bruns]], German neurologist (b. [[1856]]) ** [[Ion Dragalina]], Romanian general (died of wounds) (b. [[1860]]) * [[November 10]] – [[Walter Sutton]], American geneticist and physician (b. [[1877]]) * [[November 11]] ** [[Frank Chesterton (architect)|Frank Chesterton]], British architect (b. [[1877]]) ** [[Francisco da Veiga Beirão]], Portuguese politician, 53rd [[Prime Minister of Portugal]] (b. [[1841]]) * [[November 12]] – [[Percival Lowell]], American astronomer (b. [[1855]]) * [[November 14]] ** [[Franklin Ware Mann]], American inventor (b. [[1856]]) ** [[Saki]], British writer (b. [[1870]]) * [[November 15]] – [[Henryk Sienkiewicz]], Polish writer, [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Nobel Prize]] laureate (b. [[1846]])<ref>{{cite web |title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 1905 |url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1905/sienkiewicz/facts/ |website=NobelPrize.org |access-date=23 December 2021}}</ref> * [[November 18]] – [[August Lindberg (actor)|August Lindberg]], Swedish actor, director and manager (b. [[1846]]) * [[November 21]] – ** [[Chester Adgate Congdon]], American mining magnate (b. [[1853]]) ** Emperor [[Franz Joseph I of Austria]] (b. [[1830]]) * [[November 22]] – [[Jack London]], American author (b. [[1876]]) * [[November 23]] – [[Lanoe Hawker]] [[Victoria Cross|VC]], British World War I fighter ace, killed in action by [[Manfred von Richthofen]] (b. [[1890]]) * [[November 24]] ** [[Princess Adelheid-Marie of Anhalt-Dessau]] (b. [[1833]]) ** [[John Francis Barnett]], English teacher (b. [[1851]]) ** [[Hiram Stevens Maxim|Sir Hiram Maxim]], American firearms inventor (b. [[1840]]) * [[November 25]] – [[Inez Milholland]], American suffragist, labor lawyer, World War I correspondent and public speaker (b. [[1886]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/people/inez-milholland.htm|title=Inez Milholland (U.S. National Park Service)|website=www.nps.gov}}</ref> * [[November 27]] – [[Émile Verhaeren]], Belgian poet (b. [[1855]]) * [[November 28]] – [[Martinus Theunis Steyn]], Boer lawyer, politician, and statesman, sixth and last President of the [[Orange Free State]] (1896-1902) (b. [[1857]]) * [[November 30]] – [[Demetrio Alonso Castrillo]], Spanish politician (b. [[1841]]) === December=== [[File:Charles de Foucauld.jpg|thumb|110px|Blessed [[Charles de Foucauld]]]] [[File:Giulia Nemesia Valle.jpg|thumb|110px|Blessed [[Giulia Valle]]]] [[File:Honorat Koźmiński.png|thumb|110px|Blessed [[Honorat da Biała]]]] [[File:Thibaw Min.jpg|thumb|110px|King [[Thibaw Min]]]] [[File:Brat Albert.png|thumb|110px|Saint [[Albert Chmielowski]]]] [[File:Rasputin PA.jpg|thumb|110px|[[Grigori Rasputin]]]] * [[December 1]] – [[Charles de Foucauld]], French [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed, priest and blessed (b. [[1858]]) * [[December 2]] ** [[William Brownell (politician)|William Brownell]], Australian politician (b. [[1862]]) ** [[Hughie Hughes]], British racecar driver (b. [[1885]]) ** [[José Veríssimo]], Brazilian writer (b. [[1857]]) * [[December 4]] – [[Paul Allard]], French archaeologist and historian (b. [[1841]]) * [[December 5]] ** [[Princess Augusta of Cambridge]] (b. [[1822]]) ** [[Hans Richter (conductor)|Hans Richter]], Austrian–Hungarian conductor (b. [[1843]]) * [[December 6]] – [[Signe Hornborg]], Finnish architect (b. [[1856]]) * [[December 8]] – [[John Porter Merrell]], American admiral (b. [[1846]]) * [[December 9]] ** [[Pierre Paul Leroy-Beaulieu]], French economist (b. [[1843]]) ** [[Natsume Sōseki]], Japanese writer (b. [[1867]]) ** [[Clara Ward, Princesse de Caraman-Chimay]] (b. [[1873]]) * [[December 10]] – [[Ōyama Iwao]], Japanese field marshal and a founder of the Imperial Japanese Army (b. [[1842]]) * [[December 11]] ** [[Valentín Díaz]], Filipino patriot, during the [[Philippine Revolution]] (b. [[1845]]) ** [[Zoilo H. Garcia]], Dominican engineer and aviator (b. [[1881]]) * [[December 12]] – [[Edwin Atlee Barber]], American archaeologist (b. [[1851]]) * [[December 14]] – [[Nicolai Soloviev]], Russian composer (b. [[1846]]) * [[December 15]] – [[José Maria de Alpoim]], Portuguese journalist (b. [[1857]]) * [[December 16]] ** [[Friedrich Ernst Dorn]], German physicist (b. [[1848]]) ** [[Honorat da Biała]], Polish [[Roman Catholic]] priest and blessed (b. [[1829]]) ** [[Hugo Münsterberg]], German-born American psychologist (b. [[1856]]) ** [[Ognjeslav Kostović Stepanović|Ognjeslav Stepanović]], Serbian inventor (b. [[1851]]) * [[December 18]] ** [[George W. Cook]], [[U.S. Representative]] from [[Colorado]] (b. [[1851]]) ** [[Giulia Valle]], Italian [[Roman Catholic]] nun and blessed (b. [[1847]]) * [[December 19]] ** [[Doug Allison]], American baseball player (b. [[1846]]) ** [[Thibaw Min]], [[King of Burma]] (b. [[1859]]) * [[December 22]] – [[George A. Woodward]], American general (b. [[1835]]) * [[December 25]] ** [[Albert Chmielowski]], Polish [[Roman Catholic]] religious professed and saint (b. [[1845]]) ** [[John Dunne (bishop of Wilcannia)|John Dunne]], Australian [[Roman Catholic]] bishop and reverend (b. [[1846]]) * [[December 28]] – [[Eduard Strauss]], Austrian composer (b. [[1835]])<ref>{{cite book |last1=Randel |first1=Don Michael |title=The Harvard Concise Dictionary of Music and Musicians |date=30 October 2002 |publisher=Harvard University Press |isbn=978-0-674-25572-2 |page=866 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXILEAAAQBAJ&pg=PT866 |language=en}}</ref> * [[December 30]] ** [[Grigori Rasputin]], Russian mystic (assassinated) (b. [[1869]]) ** [[Leopold Sulerzhitsky]], Russian painter (b. [[1872]]) == Nobel Prizes == [[File:Nobel medal.png|right|100px]] * [[Nobel Prize in Physics|Physics]] – not awarded * [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Chemistry]] – not awarded * [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|Medicine]] – not awarded * [[Nobel Prize in Literature|Literature]] – [[Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam]] * [[Nobel Peace Prize|Peace]] – not awarded == References == {{Reflist|30em}} ==Further reading== * Williams, John. ''The Other Battleground The Home Fronts: Britain, France and Germany 1914-1918'' (1972) pp 109–74. ===Primary sources and year books=== * [https://archive.org/details/NewInternationalYearBookFor1916 ''New International Year Book 1916'' (1917)], Comprehensive coverage of world and national affairs, 938pp * {{cite book|title=Who's who in New England|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RmUTAAAAYAAJ|year=1915|publisher=A.N. Marquis|page=[https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_RmUTAAAAYAAJ/page/n1138 1]}} * [https://idn.duke.edu/ark:/87924/r47h1g932 Early Advertising, "Fishing for Suckers"] at [[Duke University]] {{Events by month links}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:1916}} [[Category:1916| ]] [[Category:Leap years in the Gregorian calendar]]
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